1
北京市东城区 2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练（）
英 语
20194
试卷 10 页 120 分考试时长 100 分钟考生务必答案答答题卡
试卷作答效考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分：知识运（两节45 分）
第节 语法填空（ 10 题题 15 分 15 分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写．．适
单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of
visitors which bothers many people A team will deal with the task 2 the
climbing season ends this May by which time there will be fewer visitors Garbage
3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training according to
Cering Dandar a mountaineer and guide
B
Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs It gives us the strength and
energy we need 4 (work) and play Food also plays a role in our social
interactions Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with
friends eating is an important social pastime It is also an important part of our culture
6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’s geography
history and traditions
C
Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China A
popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum 8 a special exhibition
was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors The entire museum
9 (decorate) with newlyrestored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets
including a set of the Chinese character Fu 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty
emperors
第二节 完形填空（ 20 题题 15 分 30 分）
阅读面短文掌握意题 ABCD 四选项中选出
佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
During my second year in high school I got sick and missed a few days When I2
11 I was greeted with two essays due three days of math and history homework
plus several tests 12 I went home from school that day exhausted I had to stay
up really late to finish them all
The next day at school I got a rude awakening I’d totally forgotten to prepare for
the 13 on Romeo and Juliet which I’d take 14 my lunch hour Worse still I
had 15 the inclass discussion and all the notes When lunch came I went to the
English room to face my certain doom(厄运) All I could do was try to 16 on the
questions I didn’t know
As it turned out I didn’t know the majority of the questions I was just about to give
17 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke Standing by the blackboard
sharpening my pencil I 18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for
the test What good fortune I can kiss goodbye to all my 19 of failing the test
My heart started beating and my brain 20 Yes Read over the answers—quickly
This was quickly followed by another voice No You’ll get caught My mind turning
back and forth Yes No Yes No …This went on for ten of the 21 seconds in my
entire life
Finally I decided to finish the test on my own without 22 I was satisfied
with my decision but pretty 23 I had failed the test
The next day when I walked into the English room my great joy of having been an
24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on
my desk I knew what awaited me I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25
to turn it over
You can only imagine my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test I have
never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27 a C
My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within Now I
know 29 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy but I
don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and
Juliet
11 A arrived B returned C appeared D finished
12 A If B Because C Until D Although
13 A lecture B essay C play D test
14 A by B upon C over D toward
15 A missed B carried C lost D dropped
16 A depend B agree C guess D improve
17 A in B off C out D away
18 A wrote B settled C calmed D looked
19 A boredom B worries C loneliness D tiredness
20 A whispered B warned C persuaded D chanted
21 A coldest B saddest C longest D fastest3
22 A suffering B checking C cheating D thinking
23 A certain B regretful C annoyed D relieved
24 A open B honest C optimistic D energetic
25 A wisdom B encouragement C intention D nerve
26 A anxiety B shock C fear D appreciation
27 A paper B credit C rate D grade
28 A take B put C find D gain
29 A gradually B exactly C willingly D seemingly
30 A film B fact C ending D love
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40 分）
第节（ 15 题题 2 分 30 分）
阅读列短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出佳选项
答题卡该项涂黑
A
The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most
comfortable recliner chair Whether you are sitting
upright relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position
or lying completely flat for sleeping it’s like being on
a cloud A cloud that has builtin heat and massage
settings to match your own personal comfort level It
even has a battery backup in case of a power cut
With Perfect Sleep Chair there’s a perfect position for everybody even those that
prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses( 垫 子 ) don’t
provide At the touch of a button the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost
standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease Some owners use this
feature daily while others use it when recovering from an illness
Time and time again our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their
recliners due to quality issues We hear you That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is
handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality
upholster(垫衬物) Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of
robots Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are
generously warranted for three years Simply put it’s the highest quality chair on the
market—but it doesn’t end there…
When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair you’ll get your choice of cloth and
colors You’ll also receive White Glove Delivery Professionals will carry the chair to
the exact spot in your home where you want it unpack it inspect it test it position it
and even take the packaging away4
To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality our
customer service team is here to answer any question five days a week from 9 am to 8
pm Please call us at 8009588324
31 According to the advertisement Perfect Sleep Chair （事实信息）
A helps detect illnesses
B supports various body positions
C comes with an additional mattress
D adjusts its temperature accordingly
32 What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3 (推理判
断)
A It is safe B It is lasting
C It is portable D It is comfortable
33 What service can customers receive
A Home delivery B Free replacement
C A 24hour hotline D A moneyback guarantee
B
In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools
windblown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another The long dry
summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox
Let’s go We can make it back to the river we crossed today Steve kept Brady on
the lead and their heads down against the firewind But Brady barked a sharp warning
Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track They would never make it
through that The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke
and yet Steve was uneasy It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river
Suddenly Zach cried Zach Steve shouted Are you OK Where are you Then
Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡) At its base Zach was rubbing his ankle
As Steve helped his friend to his feet Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the
smokeladen wind Next moment the dog bounded away and disappeared The boys
shouted for him but he didn’t come back Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking He
himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark and Brady came
bounding stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head pushing him
back toward the slope they’d just climbed But Steve didn’t get it Then Brady grabbed
the boy’s jeans and started pulling The message was clear but Steve hesitated Of
course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger
Was he still sharp enough to get them through this
Nearby a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke Brady pulled again urgently OK5
big guy Steve gritted(咬紧牙关) Brady led them back down the slope and into the
trees Not far from them fire was touching underbrush Several times the big dog
stopped Often he changed directions Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest but
Brady wouldn’t have it The dog bullied both boys to go on How long they’d walked
Steve had no idea He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of
rushing water
34 What happened to Steve and Zach at first
A They got injured B They lost their dog
C They were trapped D They became separated
35 Brady ran away to ______
A seek help B find a way out
C rescue Zach D escape for life
36 How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans
A Uneasy B Impatient C Numb D Uncertain
37 The passage basically describes ________
A an adventure B an exploration
C an escape game D a training program
C
Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the
equator In the ocean that holds true for coldblooded predators( 掠 食 者 ) But
warmblooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from
several warm hot spots Why
John Grady an ecologist and his team considered the possibility—warmblooded
animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陈代谢) Perhaps colder waters are just
richer in small fish But they found that at higher colder places there isn’t actually
much more food around It’s more that warmblooded animals are eating a much bigger
share of it than their coldblooded competitors
The real explanation is simple An animal’s speed swiftness and intelligence
depend on its metabolism which in turn depends on its temperature Since birds and
mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions they remain fast and attentive
By contrast the fish they hunt become slower and duller At some tipping point of
temperature seals dolphins and penguins start outswimming their prey(猎物) They
become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the coldblooded predators of
their own
In Grady’s words Warmbodied predators are favoured where preys are slow
stupid and cold That’s why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator
but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals By keeping food to themselves6
in the poles these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey which makes
them more likely to split into separate species The killer whales of the North Pacific
for example include mammaleating transients and fisheating yearround residents
But the world is changing It’s likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2
to 3℃ within this century Grady’s team estimates that every time the ocean’s surface
warms by 1℃ populations of sea mammals will fall by 12 and populations of seals
and sea lions will fall by 24
But predictions are hard Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks
notes Polar bears are losers of a warming world but some populations are still doing
well Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations others are
hunting in deeper colder waters These changes might make sea mammals more
adaptable to changing climates Maybe they just need to find the places where fish
remain slow stupid and cold
38 Why are there more types of warmblooded predators near the poles
A Because there is more food
B Because there are fewer enemies
C Because they are faster and wiser
D Because they consume less energy
39 The author mentions the killer whales to show ______
A the benefit of biological evolution
B food preference of different sea mammals
C the distinction of specific types of predators
D the advantage of constant body temperature
40 What is Donna Hauser’s attitude towards the future of the sea mammals
A Positive B Negative C Neutral D Sceptical
41 Which is the best title for the passage
A Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators
B How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey
C Why Do the WarmBlooded Like Food Cold
D Is the World Too Hot for the WarmBlooded
D
Last fall I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to
sign up for an introductory philosophy course The demands of his major he said
seriously meant he needed to take practical courses and enlightenment would
simply have to wait For now employability was the most important
The students’ conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the
humanities in higher education In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of
rapid scientific innovation sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of7
studying Aristotle the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction
Actually I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory
philosophy course I would have started by reminding him that for much of America’s
history college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered
philosophy literature political theory and history The key role of higher education was
to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and
the definition of justice Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential
part of the university’s function in society
I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job
market It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized
technical skills but they also look for other capabilities As the world is transformed by
artificial intelligence machine learning and automation the unique human qualities of
creativity imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm All
these skills are developed in humanities courses
Further I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an
important precondition for many jobs it is not the only route Look no further than the
founders of companies such as LinkedIn Slack and Flickr who are among the many
tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities and who credit that training for
their success
Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting
jobs recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the
workplace experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job
satisfaction The ratio between average median(中位数) incomes for humanities degree
holders and those with business engineering and health and medical sciences degrees
has been shown to narrow over the course of a career
The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and
more as a foundational preparation for a life well lived A humanities education plays a
vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life It fosters critical thinking
selfreflection empathy and tolerance the usefulness of which only becomes more
apparent as one navigates life’s challenges
By all means students should take courses they think practical and follow their
interests but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance or
researching into modern poetry or even taking introductory philosophy we will all
benefit
42 What do the students’ conversation show
A Students feel employment difficult
B Students think philosophy less important
C Students find scientific innovation amazing8
D Students consider university courses unsatisfying
43 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Highly valued B Equally applied
C Strictly assessed D Greatly improved
44 The author may agree that humanities _____
A discover students’ artistic ability
B prepare students for graduation
C raise awareness of social status
D provide great insights into life
45 Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
A B
C D
I Introduction P Point Sp Subpoint(次点) C Conclusion
第二节（ 5 题题 2 分 10 分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项
中两项余选项9
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 46 Are you setting
yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable
Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this
selfcreated anchor that keeps us stuck
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism We believe that if we
can fashion a perfectly polished personality flash our intelligence and perfect our
humour then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval
47 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to
acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame They fear that
showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak They
stick to a desire to be right perfect and polished even when it’s obvious that the
emperor has no clothes
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future We’re constantly evaluating
ourselves in order to do better 48 However if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter
moments then we become prisoners of our perfectionism We get painfully
selfconscious and take ourselves too seriously Sadly we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of
the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves
49 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a
failure Without failures we’ll never learn from our mistakes we’ll never move forward
in our lives Those who succeed have made countless mistakes The important thing is
to learn from our error forgive ourselves and move on
Being human perfection is impossible 50 Releasing ourselves from the
desire to protect our image we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and
failures—and enjoy our precious life
A Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize
B A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings
C Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself
D The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect
E There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and selfcorrecting along the way
F People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated even if they seem outgoing
and popular
G By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best we begin to rid the shame that
drives perfectionism
第三部分：书面表达（两节35 分）
第节（15 分）
假设红星中学学生李华英国笔友 Jim 邮件中提想10
解北京年发生样变化请回复邮件容包括：
1．变化
2．原
3．感受
注意：1．词数少 50
2．开头结尾已出计入总词数
Dear Jim
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（20 分）
假设红星中学学生李华学寒假期间医院参加志愿者活动
请四幅图先序校刊英语角写篇英文稿件介绍次历
注意：词数少 60
提示词：助挂号机 selfservice registration machine
1 2
3 411
北京市东城区 2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练（）
英语参考答案评分标准
第部分：知识运（两节45 分）
第节 语法填空（ 10 题题 15 分 15 分）
1 growing 2 whenafter 3 collection 4 to work 5 are celebrating
6 What 7 about 8 where 9 was decorated 10 written
第二节 完形填空（ 20 题题 15 分 30 分）
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40 分）
第节（ 15 题题 2 分 30 分）
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
第二节（ 5 题题 2 分 10 分）
46．A 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．G
第三部分：书面表达（两节35 分）
第节（15 分）
评分原：
1．题总分 15 分 4 档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次
求衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容否充实交际否体语言否准确
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英
美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少 50总分中减 1 分
二档次分范围求：12
第档
（13 分～15 分）
完全完成试题规定务
·容完整条理清楚
·交际体表达时充分考虑交际需求体现出较强
语言运力
完全达预期写作目
第二档
（9 分～12 分）
基完成试题规定务
·容条理交际等方面基符合求
·语法词汇满足务求
·语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
第三档
（4 分～8 分）
未恰完成试题规定务
·容完整
·词汇限语法词方面错误影响写容
理解
未清楚传达信息
第四档
（1 分～3 分）
未完成试题规定务
·写少量相关信息
·语法词方面错误较严重影响写容理解
0 分 未传达信息写容求关
三Possible version
Dear Jim
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in Beijing Let me tell
you some of the developments during the past few years
I have witnessed many great changes in my city The most impressive one is the
rapid development of transportation In the past people travelled mainly by bus
Nowadays with more and more subway lines built it is much faster and more
convenient for people to go almost everywhere Additionally the spread of public bikes
helps people travel any distance more easily All these couldn’t have happened without
the measures taken by the government and applications of new technology
I enjoy these conveniences every day and feel proud of my city I am confident that
Beijing will become more liveable in the future Just come and have a look yourself
Yours
Li Hua13
第二节（20 分）
评分原：
1．题总分 20 分 5 档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次求
衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容点完整性文连贯词汇句式样性
语言准确性
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英
美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少 60总分中减 1 分
二容点：
1．接受培训 2．协助挂号 3．提供帮助 4．发朋友圈
三档次分范围求：
第档
（18 分～20 分）
完全完成试题规定务
·覆盖容点
·运样句式丰富词汇
·语法词方面错误表达丰富容
致体现较强语言运力
·效语句间连接成分写容连贯结构紧
凑
完全达预期写作目
第二档
（15 分～17 分）
完全完成试题规定务
·覆盖容点
·运句式词汇满足务求
·语法词基准确少许错误表达丰富
容致
·简单语句间连接成分写容连贯
达预期写作目
第三档
（12 分～14 分）
基完成试题规定务
·覆盖容点
·运句式词汇基满足务求
·语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
第四档
（6 分～11 分）
未恰完成试题规定务
·漏掉未描述清楚容点
·句式词汇限
·语法词方面错误影响写容理解
未清楚传达信息14
第五档
（1 分～5 分）
未完成试题规定务
·明显遗漏容点
·句式单调词汇贫乏
·语法词方面错误较严重影响写容理解
0 分 未传达信息写容求关
四One possible version
Last winter vacation my classmates and I worked as volunteers in a hospital
On our first morning a doctor gave us a lecture informing us of our roles as
volunteers It was the first time for me to know the daily routines in a hospital
The next morning fully prepared we went to different posts and started our job
Together with my classmates I assisted some patients when they didn’t know how to
use the selfservice registration machine For senior citizens we helped them register to
save them the trouble
Besides I showed people the way to different consulting rooms For those elderly
patients we accompanied them all the way until it was their appointment time They
really appreciated our help
Later I shared my picture in the hospital on WeChat Moments In no time I
received lots of likes from my friends Some even expressed their great interest in the
voluntary work Actually I had the most amazing experience doing very simple things
for others
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北京市东城区 2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练（）
英 语
20194
试卷 10 页 120 分考试时长 100 分钟考生务必答案答答题卡
试卷作答效考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分：知识运（两节45 分）
第节 语法填空（ 10 题题 15 分 15 分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写．．适
单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
Tons of waste is being left on Mount Qomolangma by a 1 (grow) number of
visitors which bothers many people A team will deal with the task 2 the
climbing season ends this May by which time there will be fewer visitors Garbage
3 (collect) on Qomolangma requires two to three years of training according to
Cering Dandar a mountaineer and guide
B
Food is one of the most basic and important daily needs It gives us the strength and
energy we need 4 (work) and play Food also plays a role in our social
interactions Whether we 5 (celebrate) important occasions or just relaxing with
friends eating is an important social pastime It is also an important part of our culture
6 a particular people like to eat can tell us a lot 7 a country’s geography
history and traditions
C
Going to museums has become a trendy thing to do during the holidays in China A
popular choice this Spring Festival was the Palace Museum 8 a special exhibition
was staged to provide a virtual royal experience for visitors The entire museum
9 (decorate) with newlyrestored ancient royal lanterns and spring couplets
including a set of the Chinese character Fu 10 (write) by five Qing Dynasty
emperors
第二节 完形填空（ 20 题题 15 分 30 分）
阅读面短文掌握意题 ABCD 四选项中选出
佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
During my second year in high school I got sick and missed a few days When I2
11 I was greeted with two essays due three days of math and history homework
plus several tests 12 I went home from school that day exhausted I had to stay
up really late to finish them all
The next day at school I got a rude awakening I’d totally forgotten to prepare for
the 13 on Romeo and Juliet which I’d take 14 my lunch hour Worse still I
had 15 the inclass discussion and all the notes When lunch came I went to the
English room to face my certain doom(厄运) All I could do was try to 16 on the
questions I didn’t know
As it turned out I didn’t know the majority of the questions I was just about to give
17 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke Standing by the blackboard
sharpening my pencil I 18 down and there in full view lay the answer sheet for
the test What good fortune I can kiss goodbye to all my 19 of failing the test
My heart started beating and my brain 20 Yes Read over the answers—quickly
This was quickly followed by another voice No You’ll get caught My mind turning
back and forth Yes No Yes No …This went on for ten of the 21 seconds in my
entire life
Finally I decided to finish the test on my own without 22 I was satisfied
with my decision but pretty 23 I had failed the test
The next day when I walked into the English room my great joy of having been an
24 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on
my desk I knew what awaited me I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the 25
to turn it over
You can only imagine my 26 when I learned that I had passed the test I have
never in my whole life been so happy to see my 27 a C
My mom says the victories that 28 the most courage are won within Now I
know 29 what she means Now not only can my conscience(良心) rest easy but I
don’t have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad 30 like Romeo and
Juliet
11 A arrived B returned C appeared D finished
12 A If B Because C Until D Although
13 A lecture B essay C play D test
14 A by B upon C over D toward
15 A missed B carried C lost D dropped
16 A depend B agree C guess D improve
17 A in B off C out D away
18 A wrote B settled C calmed D looked
19 A boredom B worries C loneliness D tiredness
20 A whispered B warned C persuaded D chanted
21 A coldest B saddest C longest D fastest3
22 A suffering B checking C cheating D thinking
23 A certain B regretful C annoyed D relieved
24 A open B honest C optimistic D energetic
25 A wisdom B encouragement C intention D nerve
26 A anxiety B shock C fear D appreciation
27 A paper B credit C rate D grade
28 A take B put C find D gain
29 A gradually B exactly C willingly D seemingly
30 A film B fact C ending D love
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40 分）
第节（ 15 题题 2 分 30 分）
阅读列短文题 ABCD 四选项中选出佳选项
答题卡该项涂黑
A
The Perfect Sleep Chair is designed to be the most
comfortable recliner chair Whether you are sitting
upright relaxing in your favorite TV viewing position
or lying completely flat for sleeping it’s like being on
a cloud A cloud that has builtin heat and massage
settings to match your own personal comfort level It
even has a battery backup in case of a power cut
With Perfect Sleep Chair there’s a perfect position for everybody even those that
prefer to lie flat but want the additional support that most mattresses( 垫 子 ) don’t
provide At the touch of a button the Perfect Sleep Chair gently lifts you to an almost
standing position so you can get back on your feet with ease Some owners use this
feature daily while others use it when recovering from an illness
Time and time again our customers tell us they are tired of having to replace their
recliners due to quality issues We hear you That is why the Perfect Sleep Chair is
handmade in the USA using quality hardwoods and only the highest quality
upholster(垫衬物) Each chair is carefully crafted by workers and not just a bunch of
robots Every chair structure is guaranteed for life and the electronic components are
generously warranted for three years Simply put it’s the highest quality chair on the
market—but it doesn’t end there…
When you purchase the Perfect Sleep Chair you’ll get your choice of cloth and
colors You’ll also receive White Glove Delivery Professionals will carry the chair to
the exact spot in your home where you want it unpack it inspect it test it position it
and even take the packaging away4
To ensure that your product and purchase process is of the highest quality our
customer service team is here to answer any question five days a week from 9 am to 8
pm Please call us at 8009588324
31 According to the advertisement Perfect Sleep Chair （事实信息）
A helps detect illnesses
B supports various body positions
C comes with an additional mattress
D adjusts its temperature accordingly
32 What is the key feature of Perfect Sleep Chair introduced in Paragraph 3 (推理判
断)
A It is safe B It is lasting
C It is portable D It is comfortable
33 What service can customers receive
A Home delivery B Free replacement
C A 24hour hotline D A moneyback guarantee
B
In the short time Steve and Zach had been inside their tent packing their tools
windblown flame had skipped from the top of one tree to another The long dry
summer had turned the forest into a tinderbox
Let’s go We can make it back to the river we crossed today Steve kept Brady on
the lead and their heads down against the firewind But Brady barked a sharp warning
Ahead of them lay a thick curtain of smoke across the track They would never make it
through that The dog was pulling at his lead trying to draw them away from the smoke
and yet Steve was uneasy It seemed to him that they were moving away from the river
Suddenly Zach cried Zach Steve shouted Are you OK Where are you Then
Brady pulled Steve down a sharp slope(坡) At its base Zach was rubbing his ankle
As Steve helped his friend to his feet Brady lifted his head and snuffed(嗅) the
smokeladen wind Next moment the dog bounded away and disappeared The boys
shouted for him but he didn’t come back Steve couldn’t blame Brady for panicking He
himself wanted to run even though he didn’t have a clue which way
Steve and Zach hadn’t gone far when there was a familiar bark and Brady came
bounding stopped directly in front of Steve and hit him with his head pushing him
back toward the slope they’d just climbed But Steve didn’t get it Then Brady grabbed
the boy’s jeans and started pulling The message was clear but Steve hesitated Of
course he remembered Brady saving his uncle’s life when the dog was much younger
Was he still sharp enough to get them through this
Nearby a pine went up in a whoosh of smoke Brady pulled again urgently OK5
big guy Steve gritted(咬紧牙关) Brady led them back down the slope and into the
trees Not far from them fire was touching underbrush Several times the big dog
stopped Often he changed directions Steve was so tired that he just wanted to rest but
Brady wouldn’t have it The dog bullied both boys to go on How long they’d walked
Steve had no idea He was almost numb when he heard it—the wonderful sound of
rushing water
34 What happened to Steve and Zach at first
A They got injured B They lost their dog
C They were trapped D They became separated
35 Brady ran away to ______
A seek help B find a way out
C rescue Zach D escape for life
36 How did Steve feel after Brady pulled his jeans
A Uneasy B Impatient C Numb D Uncertain
37 The passage basically describes ________
A an adventure B an exploration
C an escape game D a training program
C
Most groups of plants and animals are richer in species and more plentiful near the
equator In the ocean that holds true for coldblooded predators( 掠 食 者 ) But
warmblooded predators are more diverse toward the poles and noticeably missing from
several warm hot spots Why
John Grady an ecologist and his team considered the possibility—warmblooded
animals need a lot to fuel their metabolism(新陈代谢) Perhaps colder waters are just
richer in small fish But they found that at higher colder places there isn’t actually
much more food around It’s more that warmblooded animals are eating a much bigger
share of it than their coldblooded competitors
The real explanation is simple An animal’s speed swiftness and intelligence
depend on its metabolism which in turn depends on its temperature Since birds and
mammals can keep heating their bodies in icy conditions they remain fast and attentive
By contrast the fish they hunt become slower and duller At some tipping point of
temperature seals dolphins and penguins start outswimming their prey(猎物) They
become more likely to come upon targets and outpace the coldblooded predators of
their own
In Grady’s words Warmbodied predators are favoured where preys are slow
stupid and cold That’s why sharks and other predatory fish dominate near the equator
but colder waters are the kingdom of whales and seals By keeping food to themselves6
in the poles these creatures can then specialize on specific types of prey which makes
them more likely to split into separate species The killer whales of the North Pacific
for example include mammaleating transients and fisheating yearround residents
But the world is changing It’s likely that the surface of the oceans will warm by 2
to 3℃ within this century Grady’s team estimates that every time the ocean’s surface
warms by 1℃ populations of sea mammals will fall by 12 and populations of seals
and sea lions will fall by 24
But predictions are hard Donna Hauser from the University of Alaska Fairbanks
notes Polar bears are losers of a warming world but some populations are still doing
well Some groups of whales have changed the timing of their migrations others are
hunting in deeper colder waters These changes might make sea mammals more
adaptable to changing climates Maybe they just need to find the places where fish
remain slow stupid and cold
38 Why are there more types of warmblooded predators near the poles
A Because there is more food
B Because there are fewer enemies
C Because they are faster and wiser
D Because they consume less energy
39 The author mentions the killer whales to show ______
A the benefit of biological evolution
B food preference of different sea mammals
C the distinction of specific types of predators
D the advantage of constant body temperature
40 What is Donna Hauser’s attitude towards the future of the sea mammals
A Positive B Negative C Neutral D Sceptical
41 Which is the best title for the passage
A Are the Poles Heaven for Sea Predators
B How Do Sea Mammals Track Their Prey
C Why Do the WarmBlooded Like Food Cold
D Is the World Too Hot for the WarmBlooded
D
Last fall I happened to overhear a student telling the others he had decided not to
sign up for an introductory philosophy course The demands of his major he said
seriously meant he needed to take practical courses and enlightenment would
simply have to wait For now employability was the most important
The students’ conversation fits into a larger alarming narrative about the role of the
humanities in higher education In a time of dizzying technological achievement and of
rapid scientific innovation sceptics of the humanities may question the usefulness of7
studying Aristotle the Italian Renaissance or Chinese fiction
Actually I regret not interrupting that student to argue for taking that introductory
philosophy course I would have started by reminding him that for much of America’s
history college graduates were not considered truly educated unless they had mastered
philosophy literature political theory and history The key role of higher education was
to invite students into the conversations about matters like what it means to be alive and
the definition of justice Fostering engagement with these subjects is still an essential
part of the university’s function in society
I would have also mentioned to the student that he was misinformed about the job
market It is true that many employers are looking for graduates with specialized
technical skills but they also look for other capabilities As the world is transformed by
artificial intelligence machine learning and automation the unique human qualities of
creativity imagination and moral reasoning will be the ultimate coin of the realm All
these skills are developed in humanities courses
Further I would have argued that while a degree anchored in the sciences is an
important precondition for many jobs it is not the only route Look no further than the
founders of companies such as LinkedIn Slack and Flickr who are among the many
tech businesspersons with degrees in the humanities and who credit that training for
their success
Contrary to the widely held belief that humanities majors have a hard time getting
jobs recent studies show that those with humanities degrees are successful in the
workplace experiencing low rates of unemployment and reporting high levels of job
satisfaction The ratio between average median(中位数) incomes for humanities degree
holders and those with business engineering and health and medical sciences degrees
has been shown to narrow over the course of a career
The case for the humanities can also be understood in less transactional terms and
more as a foundational preparation for a life well lived A humanities education plays a
vital role in encouraging citizens to lead an examined life It fosters critical thinking
selfreflection empathy and tolerance the usefulness of which only becomes more
apparent as one navigates life’s challenges
By all means students should take courses they think practical and follow their
interests but if they also make a point of studying the literature of the Renaissance or
researching into modern poetry or even taking introductory philosophy we will all
benefit
42 What do the students’ conversation show
A Students feel employment difficult
B Students think philosophy less important
C Students find scientific innovation amazing8
D Students consider university courses unsatisfying
43 What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A Highly valued B Equally applied
C Strictly assessed D Greatly improved
44 The author may agree that humanities _____
A discover students’ artistic ability
B prepare students for graduation
C raise awareness of social status
D provide great insights into life
45 Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage
A B
C D
I Introduction P Point Sp Subpoint(次点) C Conclusion
第二节（ 5 题题 2 分 10 分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项
中两项余选项9
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach 46 Are you setting
yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable
Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this
selfcreated anchor that keeps us stuck
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism We believe that if we
can fashion a perfectly polished personality flash our intelligence and perfect our
humour then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval
47 Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to
acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame They fear that
showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak They
stick to a desire to be right perfect and polished even when it’s obvious that the
emperor has no clothes
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future We’re constantly evaluating
ourselves in order to do better 48 However if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter
moments then we become prisoners of our perfectionism We get painfully
selfconscious and take ourselves too seriously Sadly we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of
the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves
49 We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a
failure Without failures we’ll never learn from our mistakes we’ll never move forward
in our lives Those who succeed have made countless mistakes The important thing is
to learn from our error forgive ourselves and move on
Being human perfection is impossible 50 Releasing ourselves from the
desire to protect our image we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and
failures—and enjoy our precious life
A Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize
B A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings
C Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself
D The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect
E There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and selfcorrecting along the way
F People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated even if they seem outgoing
and popular
G By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best we begin to rid the shame that
drives perfectionism
第三部分：书面表达（两节35 分）
第节（15 分）
假设红星中学学生李华英国笔友 Jim 邮件中提想10
解北京年发生样变化请回复邮件容包括：
1．变化
2．原
3．感受
注意：1．词数少 50
2．开头结尾已出计入总词数
Dear Jim
Yours
Li Hua
第二节（20 分）
假设红星中学学生李华学寒假期间医院参加志愿者活动
请四幅图先序校刊英语角写篇英文稿件介绍次历
注意：词数少 60
提示词：助挂号机 selfservice registration machine
1 2
3 411
北京市东城区 2018—2019 学年度第二学期高三综合练（）
英语参考答案评分标准
第部分：知识运（两节45 分）
第节 语法填空（ 10 题题 15 分 15 分）
1 growing 2 whenafter 3 collection 4 to work 5 are celebrating
6 What 7 about 8 where 9 was decorated 10 written
第二节 完形填空（ 20 题题 15 分 30 分）
11．B 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A
21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D
26．B 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40 分）
第节（ 15 题题 2 分 30 分）
31．B 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．B
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．D
第二节（ 5 题题 2 分 10 分）
46．A 47．D 48．E 49．B 50．G
第三部分：书面表达（两节35 分）
第节（15 分）
评分原：
1．题总分 15 分 4 档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次
求衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容否充实交际否体语言否准确
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英
美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少 50总分中减 1 分
二档次分范围求：12
第档
（13 分～15 分）
完全完成试题规定务
·容完整条理清楚
·交际体表达时充分考虑交际需求体现出较强
语言运力
完全达预期写作目
第二档
（9 分～12 分）
基完成试题规定务
·容条理交际等方面基符合求
·语法词汇满足务求
·语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
第三档
（4 分～8 分）
未恰完成试题规定务
·容完整
·词汇限语法词方面错误影响写容
理解
未清楚传达信息
第四档
（1 分～3 分）
未完成试题规定务
·写少量相关信息
·语法词方面错误较严重影响写容理解
0 分 未传达信息写容求关
三Possible version
Dear Jim
I’m very glad to know that you are interested in the changes in Beijing Let me tell
you some of the developments during the past few years
I have witnessed many great changes in my city The most impressive one is the
rapid development of transportation In the past people travelled mainly by bus
Nowadays with more and more subway lines built it is much faster and more
convenient for people to go almost everywhere Additionally the spread of public bikes
helps people travel any distance more easily All these couldn’t have happened without
the measures taken by the government and applications of new technology
I enjoy these conveniences every day and feel proud of my city I am confident that
Beijing will become more liveable in the future Just come and have a look yourself
Yours
Li Hua13
第二节（20 分）
评分原：
1．题总分 20 分 5 档次分
2．评分时先根文章容语言质量初步确定档次然该档次求
衡量确定调整档次分
3．评分时应考虑：容点完整性文连贯词汇句式样性
语言准确性
4．拼写标点符号书写影响容表达时应视影响程度予考虑英
美拼写词汇法均接受
5．词数少 60总分中减 1 分
二容点：
1．接受培训 2．协助挂号 3．提供帮助 4．发朋友圈
三档次分范围求：
第档
（18 分～20 分）
完全完成试题规定务
·覆盖容点
·运样句式丰富词汇
·语法词方面错误表达丰富容
致体现较强语言运力
·效语句间连接成分写容连贯结构紧
凑
完全达预期写作目
第二档
（15 分～17 分）
完全完成试题规定务
·覆盖容点
·运句式词汇满足务求
·语法词基准确少许错误表达丰富
容致
·简单语句间连接成分写容连贯
达预期写作目
第三档
（12 分～14 分）
基完成试题规定务
·覆盖容点
·运句式词汇基满足务求
·语法词方面错误影响理解
基达预期写作目
第四档
（6 分～11 分）
未恰完成试题规定务
·漏掉未描述清楚容点
·句式词汇限
·语法词方面错误影响写容理解
未清楚传达信息14
第五档
（1 分～5 分）
未完成试题规定务
·明显遗漏容点
·句式单调词汇贫乏
·语法词方面错误较严重影响写容理解
0 分 未传达信息写容求关
四One possible version
Last winter vacation my classmates and I worked as volunteers in a hospital
On our first morning a doctor gave us a lecture informing us of our roles as
volunteers It was the first time for me to know the daily routines in a hospital
The next morning fully prepared we went to different posts and started our job
Together with my classmates I assisted some patients when they didn’t know how to
use the selfservice registration machine For senior citizens we helped them register to
save them the trouble
Besides I showed people the way to different consulting rooms For those elderly
patients we accompanied them all the way until it was their appointment time They
really appreciated our help
Later I shared my picture in the hospital on WeChat Moments In no time I
received lots of likes from my friends Some even expressed their great interest in the
voluntary work Actually I had the most amazing experience doing very simple things
for others
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