202X年成考高起英语复试卷答案
第章 语音(5 分3 分钟）
英语计 48 音素中 20 元音 28 辅音三年成高考解析集中
acghiousyaiarecheaedexereewooouowchshthure字母字母组合构成单
词发音：
(C) 1A value B family C baby D cat (2015)
(B) 2A lab B table C math D attack (2013)
(D) 3A Snow B sale C ask D design(2015)
(C)4A lunch B beach C machine D chair (2015)
(C)5A check B change C chemistry D chocolate(2014)
方法指导：1找类项法 4 选项中找出 2 握较选项读音相
剩余 2 选项中找 2 读音相项者项（根熟悉程度）第 1 题
中 familycat 2 单词较熟悉发音æ剩余 2 单词中 baby
较熟悉单词发音ei value 发音肯定æ答案选 C
2排法 4 选项中找出 2 较选项发音中必答案
剩余 2 中找出熟悉确定 2 选项中答案排非答案选项
第 5 题 check chemistry 2 单词 check 发ʧchemistry 发k中必选
项结合剩余 2 单词change 较熟悉发ʧ答案选 C
Answers15 CBDCC
步强化练：
(B)1A cut B human C luck D fun
(A)2A now B show C grow D yellow
(A)3A bathe B birth C thought D thank
(C)4A potato B polite C population D polite
(D)5A feather B head C bread D beach
(A)6A cousin B south C ground D thousand
(C)7A task B respect C visit D same
(B)8A lady B july C very D busy
(D)9A hero B zero C Negro D wolf
(B)10A look B food C foot D good
注：oo k d 结尾单词般发短音u字母结尾发长音u food foot
特例正相反
(C)11A bamboo B shoot C wood D cuckoo
(B)12A hour B four C flour D our
(B)13A sailor B fairy C failure D tailor
(A)14A insure B leisure C measure D pleasure
(D)15A humble B hotel C horizon D honesty
注：字母h常见单词 hourhoner honesty 发音
(B)16A explain B exhausted C extent D expand
(B)17A dare B are C glare D spare
(D)18A thin B thought C three D breathe
(A)19A visit B loose C rest D purse
(C)20A could B court C piece D cost
(A)21A school B chair C teach D much
(B)22A angry B sing C hungry D English
(C)23A helped B stoped C stored D liked
注：结尾浊辅音加ed 发d结尾轻辅音加－ed 发t
(C)24A lively B knife C live D life
(D)25A gather B gift C goal D general
Answers125 BAACD ACBDB CBBAD BBDAC ABCCD
第二章 词汇语法(225 分7 分钟）
词汇语法题计 15 题考试纲求：需考生掌握 2000 左右常英语单
词定数量短语惯语里总结部分常见短语供考生记忆然考生
中国言实出版社出版全国类成高考应试专教材书 P9－30 进行强化记忆
固定搭配考试常考查知识点
after all 毕竟 all over 处遍 all right 错
as usual 例样 as to 关
to the best of one’s ability 努力 be able to do sth．够做某事
above all 首先 have access to 机会进入 in accordance with
give an account 描述 accuse sb．of sth．某事控告某
be accustomed to 惯 take action 采取行动
adapt oneself to 某适应 add up to 总括起相
in addition to …外 in advance 预先提前
take advantage of 利欺骗 again and again 三 ahead of time 提前
above all 尤重 let alone 更说
the amount of…数量 one after another 接 answer for …负责
in any case anything but 决
keep up appearances 维持门面保持体面 have an appetite for 爱
around the clock 昼夜停 artificial intelligence 工智
background music 背景音乐 go from bad to worse 况愈
bank account 银行帐户 on the beach 海滩岸
bed clothes 床品 from beginning to end 头尾
on behalf of 代表 talk big 说话
give birth to 生育 black and blue 遍体鳞伤
Peter had visited 5 countries before 12 years old（某时间前）
步强化练：
（D）1The company had about 20 notebook computersbut only onethird
Used regularly
A is B are C was D were (时态致谓致）
（B）2Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to
Listen
A is broadcast B is being broadcast
C has been broadcast D had been broadcast
（C）3The volleyball match will be put off if it
A will rain B rained C rains D is raining
（D）4Send my regards to your wife when you home
A wrote B will write C have written D write
（D）5Where in the past three years
A had you gone B have you gone
C did you go D have you been
注：have gone to 表示某未回have been to 表示某已回
（A）6Bob would have helped us yesterdaybut he
A was busy B is busy C had been busy D will be busy
（B）7I don’t know if （否）it tomorrow If（果） I’ll stay
Indoors
A rains rains B will rain rains
C will rain will rain D rains will rain
（B）8Jack was happy that the train when he the station
A left had arrived B had not left arrived
C had not left had arrived D left arrived
AnswersDBCDD ABB
二 定语句
（A）1The reason the president kept silent is still unknown
A why B how C what D when （2015）
（C）2Mary was looking for a shop she could buy some chocolate
A which B that C where D who （2014）
（C）3James had never seen Brando again was really a pity
A who B what C which D where （2013）
AnswersACC
2012－2015 成考分析：2012 年语法未考定语句 2013 年年考 1 定语句题具
体法参见武汉学出版社出版全国类成高考招生考试规划教材P105108里
年成考中总结常见规律：
1）总原：先行词（修饰名词名词性短语）定语句中作什
成分作 语 宾语定语关系代词关系代词 which that who
whomwhose(of which) 作 状 语 关 系 副 词 关 系 副 词 when
wherewhythat(in which way 连表方式)：
类 指代范围 格 宾格 格
关 who whom Whose（＝of whom）
系 物 which which Whose（of which）
代
that that whose
词 物
As As
Suchas
The same as
关系代词果定语句中作宾语常省略
关 指代范围 连接词 功
系 时间 When(介词+which) 状语
副 点 where(介词+which) 状语
词
原 why(介词+which) 状语
方式 that(介词+which 状语
Eg
1The boy whothat talked to me is my classroom(作语指省）
2The boy whowhomthat省略 is my classroom（作宾语指省）
3The boy whose parents are abroad is my classroom（作定语）
4I have bought such a book as you did
5September 1st is the day when (on which) school begins
6That is the school where(in which) I study
7This is the reason why(for which) he was absent from class
8I don’t like the way that(in which) he speaks
注意：
(1)果先行词 all muchanything something nothing everything little
none 等定代词时关系代词 that which
(2)果先行词形容词高级 first last any only few most nosome
very 等词修饰关系代词常 that which whowhom
(3)非限制性定语句中关系代词 that作宾语关系代词
省略指代前面整句话般 which
(4)先行词 2 包含包含物关系代词 that
步强化练：
（A）1Look out Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair
A whose B which C of which D that
（C）2Where is the farm your brother is working
A that B when C on which D in which
（B）3We live in an age more information is available with greater ease
than ever before（2012 浙江高考）
A why B when C to whom D on which
（C）4Do you know the student won the speech contest
A B which C who D whom
（B）5I want to buy the same coat you are wearing
A which B that C one D and
（D）6She got the schoolarship made her happy
A who B what C that D which
（B）7 do morning exercise have a strong body
A All B All that C All which D All what
（C）8I work in a company everybody has high salary
A how B which C where D that
AnswersACBCB DBC
三非谓语动词
（B）1It was a pity that he missed the meeting in London last month
A to be told B held C having told D to hold (2014)
（D）2Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair his
favorite TV show
A to watch B watch C watched D watching (2014)
（A）3with all his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV
A finished B to finish C will finish D having finished (2013)
（C）4The film star walked to his car by a crowd of fans
A to follow B follow C followed D to be followed (2012)
（C）5 a small business Jane is able to support her family now
A Run B Ran C Running D To run (2012)
AnswersBDACC
2012－2015 成考分析：非谓语动词项重点难点题目包含：定式现分词
分词三种形式句子成分中谓语充成份均称非谓语动词
成考考试中出题会难里列举较常见现象：
定式：
1）动词定式般式(to do)表示定式动作发生谓语动作表示发生谓语动作
前定式完成式(to have done)
2）定式表示次性动作（动名词表示般性常性动作）
3）动词定式作宾语常类动词： want wish hope expect agree decide
learn pretend ask promise plan refuse beg demand manage offer prepare claim struggle
等
4）remember forget regret+ving 表示动作已发生
EgI remember seeing you记见
remember forget regret+to do 表示动作未发生
EgI remember to do my homework记做作业
5） try stop mean go on can＇t help 动名词定式表达含义注意：
Try doing sth 试着做某事try to do sth 力做某事
Stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停做某事
Mean doing sth 意味着 mean to do sth 算做某事
Go on doing sth 继续做（原事相）go on to do sth 继续做件事
Can’t help doing 忍住情禁 can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
6）定式作定语般动式定式逻辑语句子语宾语时
动式
步强化练：
（C）1______ warm at night I would fill the woodstove then set my alarm clock
for midnight so I could refill it
A Staying B Stayed C To stay D Stay
（A）2The challenge we are faced with is ______ the work before the fixed time
A to finish B to be finished C to have finished D finished
（D）3Volunteering gives you a chance ______ livesincluding your own
A change B Changing C changed D to change
（B）4Tom took a taxi to the airport only ______ his plane high up in the sky
A finding B to find C being found D to have found
（A）5Please make my excuse at tomorrow＇s meeting — I＇ve got too much work
______
A to do to come B doing coming
C to do coming D doing to come
AnswersCADBA
Ving Ved 形式：
Ving 形式 Ved 形式非谓语动词种句法功起形容词副词作
句中作谓语外成份中难种作状语法相副词法
句子结构中Ving 形式 Ved 形式表时间条件原伴方式步等
例句：
1 Walking in the street he met an old friend
2 Having a lot of things to do I can’t go swimming with you
3 Turning right and covering another two blocks you will get to your destination
4 He came here running and singing
5 Asking around I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are
environmentally friendly
6 Seen from the top of the hill the city looked like a big garden
7 Deeply moved by the story the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other
8 Given another chance he will do better
9 Laughed at by many people he continued his study
Ving 形式 Ved 形式结构法(三原)
1)：逻辑语致原Ving 形式 Ved 形式首先遵循逻辑语致规律
句语
2)构成谓动宾原
果逻辑语谓语动词构成动关系 Ving 形式
果逻辑语谓语动词构成动关系 Ved 形式
3)没时间先原
四种情况：
1没时间先果构成动关系： Ving 般式
2时间先果构成动关系： having done 形式
3没时间先果构成动关系： Ved 形式般式
4时间先果构成动关系： having been done 形式
注意：
Ving 形式 Ved 形式否定式分词前面加 not
步强化练：
1he sat there not knowing what to do(not know)
2inspired by him we worked even harder(inspire)
（D）3 many times he finally understood it
A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told
（A）4 at my classmates’ faces I read the same excitement in their eyes
A Looking B Look C To look D Looked
（C）5Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a
position at a local advertising agency
A Struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle
（A）6 the city centre we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height
A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached
（B）7Tom left a lot of trouble to the project
A caused B having left C to cause D to have caused
（A）8 at the observation window I can enjoy a birdeye view of the city
A Seated B Seating C To seat D Seat
注：seated 动形式表动意义等 sitting
Answersnot knowinginspired38DACABA
四情态动词定代词
（A）1There is nobody here in the officethey have all gone home
A must B can C would D should (2015)
（C）2My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because of
us had the key
A either B all C none D neither (2015)
（C）3The ship at 830but it is almost 930 now
A could have arrived B must have arrived
C should have arrived D would have arrived (2014)
（D）4Do you want to change this lamp for or do you want your money
back
A other B other C the others D another (2014)
（D）5Momdo I have to go to bed now
Yesyou
A can B will C may D must (2013)
（D）6He knows about the cityfor he has never been there
A everything B something C anything D nothing (2013)
AnswersACCDDD
2013－2015 成考分析：情态动词定代词项必考题目里列举情态动词较
常见法：
1must 意必须应表示义务命令必 must 非偏偏意
回答 must 引出问句时肯定回答 must否定回答常 needn＇t don＇t have to表示
没必( mustn＇t表示禁止意)
2may 表示许相句型May I …？时表示征询方许
该问句肯定回答 can否定回答 mustn＇t might 表示征询方许 may 客气表
示性 may
3can could 表示力客观性表示请求允许否定句
疑问句感叹句中表示惊异怀疑相信态度般疑问句第称中
表示征询方许( could can 语气更加委婉答语必须 can)般疑问句
第二称中can could 表示说话请求征询意见
4will 疑问句中表示说话方提出请求建议表示惯性动作总
惯意思表示做某事意志意愿决心算would 表示惯
性动作总常常意思shall 表示说话征求方意见方提议表示法
律赋予权力义务表示说话方命令警告允诺威胁
5should 意应该理表示义务责意竟然万表示惊讶need 作
情态动词时否定句疑问句中表示需必
dare 作情态动词时常否定句疑问句条件句中表示胆敢敢
6 情态动词 must may might can could 等词义外表示事情推测
推测程度强弱序： must can could may might
7考常见：must have done 表示完成事肯定推测否定形式 can’tcouldn’t
have done
Should have done 应做某事未做否定形式加 not
Cancould have done 够做某事未做
定代词
1．every each 均充形容词 接单数数名词 意 前者强调体
充代词 两者强调整体 两
充代词Each Every…not Not every each…均表示部分否定意非
2．either 充代词充形容词 意两中意 法either
＋单数名词either ＋of the＋复数名词注意两种含义： 选择性法兼容性
法： You may sit on either end of the bench句意坐条凳意头
选择性法：Either side of the road is lined up with trees 句意路两边树
指两边树 理解边 边 兼容性法
3．both 意两 接列语 both A and B结构 接数名词复数
both of the ＋数名词复数Both…not…＝Not both…部分否定 意非两
……完全否定 Neither of the…意 两
4．all 意三(含) 接列语 接数名词复数all of the ＋数
名词复数结构All…not…＝Not all…部分否定 意非全……完全否定
None of the…意……
5．other 余修饰名词单独
one…the other……………(范围两者)
others＝other＋名词复数泛指表示物some…others………
……
the other＝the other＋名词复数特指表示某范围剩余物
another 表示众中作定语修饰名词
步强化练：
（C）1 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter— It ______ true because there was
little snow there
A may not be
B won＇t be
C couldn＇t be
D mustn＇t be
（A）2I agree with most of what you said but I don＇t agree with ______
A everything
B anything
C something
D nothing
（D）3— Is John coming by train He should but he ______ not He likes driving his car
A must B can C need D may
（D）4The radio isn＇t good enough I want to change ______
A another B a good one C it with another D it for another
（A）5I ______ you but I didn＇t think you would listen to me
A could have told
B must have told
C should tell
D might tell
（D）6— What are you doing this Saturday I＇m not sure but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert
A must B Would C should D Might
（B）7When I was a child I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to
A should B could C must D need
（C）8One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at
school
A might B could C shall D will
（D）9You ______ buy a gift but you can if you want to
A must B mustn＇t
C dare D needn＇t
（C）10Do you like ______ when someone speaks to you without looking at you
A that B him
C it D those
AnswersCADDA DBCDC
五名词性句状语句
（B）1Please tell him my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up
A what B when C whether D how (2014)
（C）2Follow me and I ll show you the library is
A what B when C where D which (2012)
（A）3 I admire most about Lee is his love of nature
A what B how C That D Where (2012)
Answers BCA
2013－2015 成考分析：2012 2014 考名词性句状语句 4 年均未考名词性句
里讲常法：
具名词功分语句表语句宾语句位语句
1．属连词： that(词意)whether if(均表示否表明句容确定
性)as if as though(均表示似)连词句中均充成分
2．连接代词： what whatever who whoever whom whose which whichever whomever
3．连接副词： when where how why
4省略连接词：
①介词连接词省略
②引导语句位语句连词省略
③reason 作语表语句连接句 that because
5 whether if 均否意思 列情况whether if 取代：
①whether 引导语句位句首
②引导表语句
③whether 句作介词宾语
④句or not
⑤接动词定式时
6．部分连接词引导语句置句末 it 充形式语
A It ＋ be ＋形容词＋ that句
It is necessary important obvious that…
B It ＋ be ＋Verbed 形式＋ that句
It is believed known to all that…
C It ＋ be ＋名词(短语)＋ that句
It is common knowledge a surprise a fact that…
D It ＋物动词＋ that分句
It appears happens occurred to me that…
7列词面常接位语句：advice demand doubt fact hope idea information
message news order problem promise question request suggestion truth wish word 等
8
步强化训练：
（D）1Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue
A which B where
C how D what
（D）2______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents
A That B Which
C Whether D What
（C）3______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it
A Whoever B Whatever
C Whichever D Wherever
（A）4People just wonder ______ that makes the housing price so high
A what it is B what is it
C why it does D why does it
（B）5The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better
than anyone else on the sports field
A how B that
C which D whether
Answers DDCAB
六倒装句型
12012－2015 成考分析：20132015 未考仅 2012 年出道题：
（D）1Tim went to work on the farm last week and
A his sister did so B so his sister did
C did his sister so D so did his sister
解析：so+助动词情态动词Be+语：做相事意思样题
Tim 妹妹农场工作做件事选 D
so+语+助动词情态动词Be做件事意思确： Mike likes musicso
he does
否定形式 so 改成 neither 者 nor：
He doesn’t like music neithernor do I 喜欢音乐喜欢
He doesn’t like music neithernor he does喜欢音乐确
2含否定意义词(： never hardly seldom little few not until not not only no sooner not
a single … no longer nowhere by no means at no time neither nor 等)置句首时
部分倒装
Eg Never has he seen the beautiful scene
3 only 加状语(： only＋副词介词短语状语句等)放句首时部分倒装
Eg
(B)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital
A can be the patients treated B can the patients be treated
C the patients can be treated D treated can be the patients
答案选 B
4 虚拟条件句含 were should had 时省略 if were should had 置句首
Eg If I were free tomorrow I would go fishingWere I free tomorrow I would go fishing
七形容词法
（C）1Spring is by far time to visit the island
A the better B better C the best D best （2015）
（D）2Dogs have a very sense of smell
A chear B nice C high D good （2015）
述第 1 题考高级春夏秋冬四季三者高级春天参
见岛季节高级前回定冠词 the答案选 C
第 2 题考形容词意狗嗅觉 D 项表达意思
意思符
2012－2015 成考分析：仅 2015 年考 2 关形容词题型形容词种法见武汉
学出版社出版全国类成高考招生考试规划教材P2934里年成考中总结
常见形容词考试题型规律：
1数单音节音节形容词较级高级词尾加er
estclean→cleaner→cleanest
2 e 结尾单音节双音节形容词词尾加r stnice→nicer→nicest
3辅音字母加 y 结尾形容词较级高级 y 改成 i加er
estlucky→luckier→luckiest
4重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母单音节双音节形容词较
级高级双写辅音字母加er est fat→fatter→fattest
5三音节形容词较级高级助 more most般高级前加定冠词
the 较级常较连词 than 搭配高级常 ofinamong 连：
I am taller than you
He is the tallest of all
6the +较级 the +较级表示越…越…常考题型
7the +较级+of 固定形式强化题第 1 题
8as…as …样中间接形容词副词原级not asso…as …
I am as tall as you样高 I am not as tall as you高＝you are taller than
I
9规形容词常考 goodwell→better→best →manymuch→more→most
Badill→worse→worstlitter→less→least far→fartherfurther→farthestfurthest
步强化训练：
（C）1This one is of the two
A the best B better C the better D much better
（D）2Mistakes don’t just happen they occur for a reason Find out the reason and
then making the mistake becomes
A favourable B precious C essential D worthwhile
（D）3The concert has already begun You should have come a little bit
A early B much earlier C more earlier D earlier
（B）4I don’t think this film is by far the most boring I have seen
A better B worse C the best D the worst
（B）5In this lecture I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full
and make some suggestions about the future
A private B personal C unique D different
Answers CDDBB
八语法题中固定搭配题日常语题较简单需实记里讲
第三章 完形填空（16 分钟）
2015 年成考题：
In nearly every town or city centre in the UK on most days of the week you can find one or
more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue These people are all
22 but they are not begging for money 23 they are selling the magazine as a means（手段）of 24 a small but respectable living
The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they
26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London On a
previous（ 前 ） 28 to New York one of them had seen homeless people selling a
newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the
British capital
Nowadays The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions（版
） of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the
organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty By working with
The Big Issue many people have been 34 to escape from homelessnessand 35 many of
them have moved on to new jobs and new lives
（D）21A
spelt
B
printed
C
stuck
D
called
（A）22A
homeless
B
healthy
C
single
D
impolite
（B）23A
Besides
B
Instead
C
Therefore
D
Anyhow
（D）24A
enjoying
B
changing
C
improving
D
making
（A）25A
started
B
recognized
C
written
D
found
（D）26A
hoped
B
forgot
C
doubted
D
saw
（A）27A
living
B
driving
C
working
D
drawing
（B）28A
entrance
B
visit
C
flight
D
way
（C）29A
but
B
or
C
and
D
for
（B）30A
personal
B
similar
C
friendly
D
natural
（D）31A
landed
B
broken
C
floated
D
spread
（C）32A
town
B
city
C
country
D
world
（C）33A
painter
B
reporter
C
reader
D
listener
（A）34A
helped
B
asked
C
forced
D
needed
（B）35A
now and then
B
in the end
C
in a hurry
D
all the time
做完形填空题建议考生分三步走：
第步：快速阅读弄清文章旨解决固定搭配题生活常识题答案重复题
时间 4 分钟解决 3－5 题
第二步：精读文章重点突破解决语意文题语法知识题情境题时间 6
－8 分钟解决部分选项
第三步：结合旨代入法排法较难模糊少数选项进行推敲
敲定选项时间 3 分钟解决难点题
做种题型考生需 3 遍时间超 15 分钟然话题目做完
次做样题型先易难跳跃式思维切记果 21 题序直做 35
题肯定完成
2015 年成考例：
第遍：22 题答案选 A答案文中次重复出现题
24 题 答案选 D固定搭配题make living里 living 前
加定语修饰
27 题答案选 A常识题家生活伦敦街
33 题答案选 C常识题杂志肯定卖读者
第二遍：21 题 答案选 D语意文
23 题 答案选 B语意文前面讲乞讨面讲
兜售杂志作种渺敬职业 Instead 相反
25 题答案选 A语意文面时间物知里指
份杂志创办
26 题答案选 D语意文家符合语境
28 题答案选 B语意文文纽约卖报纸知
前访问
29 题答案选 C语意文文文做 and
30 题答案选 B作情境题纽约想办类
似报纸符合情境
32 题答案选 C指代 UK文 different parts 知英国
方 country
34 题答案选 A语意文兜售份杂志帮助许逃脱
家行列
第三遍：31 题答案选 D推理题文知份杂志版
spread 传遍选项意思符
35 题答案选 B代入法now and then 时时in the end
in a hurry 急急忙忙 all the time 直始终
考生通发套试卷做 4－5 篇完形填空方法答题
第四章 阅读理解（40 分钟）
阅读理解分较题型考查考生收集信息判断问题处理信息力
综合力求高时练积累 2012－2015 年阅读理解题型作定解读：
1阅读理解文章 4 篇先易难序分布常见细节理解题占 50
次旨意题篇章结构题猜测词意题推理判断题
1）细节理解题
谓细节题指原文提某事物现象理题干针原文具体叙述身发问般
包括直接信息题(原文中直接找答案常 who what when where why how 等
提问)间接信息题(需题目信息原文相关信息进行语义转换两者存表达
差异时需进行加工整理方出结)数字计算题排列序题图表图画题
等考生定回短文中找出答题容相关词语句子理解原文基础选择答
案
（）细节理解题分类
(1)集中型：文章单细节提问答案原文中出现位置般位单句话句
话中具体细节出题形式千变万化题异
(2)分散型：题目涉文章某段段甚贯穿全文位置需考生寻找文
章中细节请注意分散型细节理解题意味着题目正确答案出现文章
位置正确答案关文章某句子细节说文章干扰选项关
细节需定位时候阅读某区域分散型细节理解题常见出题方式：
Which of the following is NOT true
We can learn infer from the passage that…
Which of the following is NOT mentioned about…
题异似集中实分散文中需考生仔细定位
（二）解题方法
1）．直接理解题
数细节理解题直接考查考生具体信息义反义理解力类题型考
生首先问题中找关键词然线索运略读查阅技巧文中迅速寻找
细节找部分容仔细阅读遍仔细较选项文中细节细微区
准确理解细节前提确定佳答案
代词复指属种直接信息题般物事物关系较复杂情况
种题型理清物事物间逻辑关系关键采逻辑关系梳理法
物事件关系条理化简明化
2）．间接信息题
做类题目时考生需原文信息进行加工处理然进行进步推理鉴
介事实细节题推理判断题间种题型考生说定难度
3）数字计算题排列序题图表图画题成考中常见里讲
2旨意题：
旨题阅读理解中常见题型测试阅读理解基力求考生理解
全文意纳文章点概括中心思想考生需分析文章篇章结构抓住文章开头
题句文章结找出概括文章旨意表达
常见考题 What＇s the best title for this passage The main idea of the text is that ______
解题指导：
1）．握文章结构抓题句概括段落意确定文章中心思想
题句两功：介绍段落文章题二阐述控制概念控制概念控
制段落中句子讨容文章中般出现文首文末者文章中间考生阅
读时方特关注
阅读理解文章逻辑结构：
(1)时间序时间先说明某理发展某研究成果现情况
种结构题句般文首文末
(2)总分序首段做总说明段落分说明具体述首段观点种结构
文章题文首
(3)分总序前面段分说明末段总结题文末
(4)进行事物间基点差异题
(5)分类分类说明项相加题
2）．文章标题选择拟定
标题文章中心思想精炼表达形式帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章容
抓住文章讨中心握作者观点意图点明文章题标题单词短语
句子特点：短精悍涵盖性强简洁新颖恰选标题需解标题基拟定方式般说标题拟定方式：话题核心控制性概念词
定语法浓缩概括题句句意中心思想词组选标题注意三原
概括性原求标题应程度覆盖全文体现文章旨二针性原
标题外延种界定概括性原求标题包括文章容果标题
违背针性原针性原求标题太概括直接指文章
特点标题外延太太量体裁衣适度三醒目性原
标题文章点睛笔文章灵魂门面
相应避免列三种错误：
(1)概括够表现部分代整体点带面偏概全导致范围太
(2)度概括表现扩范围
(3)事实细节代抽象具体意
3词义猜测题般考里讲考生根前句结合文章旨进行判断
4推理判断题考 1－2 题类题型求较高般集中第 4 篇文章中长期积累
程做前 3 篇根
考生通套试题卷强化练成考求高信心关键
第五章 补全话
类题型较简单考生中国言实出版社出版全国类成高考应试专教
材P104－109熟读遍结合文章中文提示根文填写难解答里
讲
第六章 书面表达
书面表达高考成考五步法进行：1Structure（列提纲）2
Vocabularies（找词汇）3Script（草稿）4Modifying（作修改）5Lighting（出亮点）
2016 年全国类成高等学校招生考试高起点英语考前押题（二）例（参范文）：
假设农村学生进城河水河水严重污染请写篇议污染日记
容包括点：
1河水颜色发黑发出臭味
2水里没鱼没游泳
3污染原附工厂河里排放工业废水
4家应保护环境减少污染
注意：
1符合日记格式
2词数 100 字左右
五步法：
1Structure
文章分三部分：
Part 1 Statement （陈述现象）
Part 2 Reasons （分析原）
Part 3 Advocating （发出倡议）
2Vocabularies
Countryside come from to one’s surprise pollutebe pollute with visit darkterriblechemical
wasteit’s impossible for sb to do sth swim factory throwinto rubbishpour environment
environmental protectionall the time solvetake action take measures
preventfromstopfrom in additionraise awarenessin harmony with care forabout pour
create government hope that etc
When you make the world better for others you make the world better for yourself
3Script
September 162012Sunday cloudy
I am a middle school student and I come from countryside One day I went to the city to visit
my classmates To my surprise on my way to the city I saw the dark river in the city which smell
terrible It’s impossible for fish to live in such a dark river and nobody can swim
Why does the phenomenon happen Firstly it is polluted with chemical waste from factories
Their waste is poured directly into the river all the time Secondly some people occasionally
throw their rubbish into the river
In my opinion I think that our government should take measures to prevent the river from
being polluted at oncebesidesas a middle school student we should take action to raise people’s
awareness of environment protectionafter all When you make the world better for others you
make the world better for yourself
4Modifying
修改检查时态长短句搭配词汇拼写渡词衔接文章全部信息否全部覆盖
等方面第部分：I saw the dark river in the river which smell terrible 句前面 saw
遵循时态致规律面 smell 应改 smelt
第 2 段Their waste is poured directly into the river all the time all the time 常完成时态连
改成 Their waste has been poured directly into the river all the time
第 3 段we should take action to raise people’s awareness of environment protection修饰名词
形容词 environment→environmental
5Lighting
亮点文章修改错误情况进行包装体现长短句搭配高级词汇运
渡词衔接定语句状语名名词性句（语句宾语句表语句
位语句）虚拟语气强调句型倒装句型名名言非谓语动词等文章中否
体现然必全部面面俱稍点缀行：
1 I am a middle school student and I come from countryside → I am a middle school student
from countryside
2 I saw the dark river in the river which smell terrible 里定语句改
what I saw was a dark river in the city which smell terrible 语句非限制性
定语句
3 Why does the phenomenon happen 改强调句型 what is it that happen
4 besides渡词改高级词汇 in additionwhat’s more
篇文章亮点处许：It’s impossible for fish to live in such a dark river and nobody
can swim（句型） I think that our government should take measures to prevent the river
from being polluted at once（宾语句）take action raise people’s awareness of environment
protection take action（高级词江）When you make the world better for others you make the
world better for yourself（名名言）等等
总写作五步法运提高写作种效方式然求考生掌握定词
汇量果书面表达中快速度提高写作水简单方法背诵定代表性作文
范文年常考范文关环境保护类邀请类信活动组织类文章考察考生
交际沟通力环保意识
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第章 语音(5 分3 分钟）
英语计 48 音素中 20 元音 28 辅音三年成高考解析集中
acghiousyaiarecheaedexereewooouowchshthure字母字母组合构成单
词发音：
(C) 1A value B family C baby D cat (2015)
(B) 2A lab B table C math D attack (2013)
(D) 3A Snow B sale C ask D design(2015)
(C)4A lunch B beach C machine D chair (2015)
(C)5A check B change C chemistry D chocolate(2014)
方法指导：1找类项法 4 选项中找出 2 握较选项读音相
剩余 2 选项中找 2 读音相项者项（根熟悉程度）第 1 题
中 familycat 2 单词较熟悉发音æ剩余 2 单词中 baby
较熟悉单词发音ei value 发音肯定æ答案选 C
2排法 4 选项中找出 2 较选项发音中必答案
剩余 2 中找出熟悉确定 2 选项中答案排非答案选项
第 5 题 check chemistry 2 单词 check 发ʧchemistry 发k中必选
项结合剩余 2 单词change 较熟悉发ʧ答案选 C
Answers15 CBDCC
步强化练：
(B)1A cut B human C luck D fun
(A)2A now B show C grow D yellow
(A)3A bathe B birth C thought D thank
(C)4A potato B polite C population D polite
(D)5A feather B head C bread D beach
(A)6A cousin B south C ground D thousand
(C)7A task B respect C visit D same
(B)8A lady B july C very D busy
(D)9A hero B zero C Negro D wolf
(B)10A look B food C foot D good
注：oo k d 结尾单词般发短音u字母结尾发长音u food foot
特例正相反
(C)11A bamboo B shoot C wood D cuckoo
(B)12A hour B four C flour D our
(B)13A sailor B fairy C failure D tailor
(A)14A insure B leisure C measure D pleasure
(D)15A humble B hotel C horizon D honesty
注：字母h常见单词 hourhoner honesty 发音
(B)16A explain B exhausted C extent D expand
(B)17A dare B are C glare D spare
(D)18A thin B thought C three D breathe
(A)19A visit B loose C rest D purse
(C)20A could B court C piece D cost
(A)21A school B chair C teach D much
(B)22A angry B sing C hungry D English
(C)23A helped B stoped C stored D liked
注：结尾浊辅音加ed 发d结尾轻辅音加－ed 发t
(C)24A lively B knife C live D life
(D)25A gather B gift C goal D general
Answers125 BAACD ACBDB CBBAD BBDAC ABCCD
第二章 词汇语法(225 分7 分钟）
词汇语法题计 15 题考试纲求：需考生掌握 2000 左右常英语单
词定数量短语惯语里总结部分常见短语供考生记忆然考生
中国言实出版社出版全国类成高考应试专教材书 P9－30 进行强化记忆
固定搭配考试常考查知识点
after all 毕竟 all over 处遍 all right 错
as usual 例样 as to 关
to the best of one’s ability 努力 be able to do sth．够做某事
above all 首先 have access to 机会进入 in accordance with
give an account 描述 accuse sb．of sth．某事控告某
be accustomed to 惯 take action 采取行动
adapt oneself to 某适应 add up to 总括起相
in addition to …外 in advance 预先提前
take advantage of 利欺骗 again and again 三 ahead of time 提前
above all 尤重 let alone 更说
the amount of…数量 one after another 接 answer for …负责
in any case anything but 决
keep up appearances 维持门面保持体面 have an appetite for 爱
around the clock 昼夜停 artificial intelligence 工智
background music 背景音乐 go from bad to worse 况愈
bank account 银行帐户 on the beach 海滩岸
bed clothes 床品 from beginning to end 头尾
on behalf of 代表 talk big 说话
give birth to 生育 black and blue 遍体鳞伤
Peter had visited 5 countries before 12 years old（某时间前）
步强化练：
（D）1The company had about 20 notebook computersbut only onethird
Used regularly
A is B are C was D were (时态致谓致）
（B）2Would you please keep silent The weather report and I want to
Listen
A is broadcast B is being broadcast
C has been broadcast D had been broadcast
（C）3The volleyball match will be put off if it
A will rain B rained C rains D is raining
（D）4Send my regards to your wife when you home
A wrote B will write C have written D write
（D）5Where in the past three years
A had you gone B have you gone
C did you go D have you been
注：have gone to 表示某未回have been to 表示某已回
（A）6Bob would have helped us yesterdaybut he
A was busy B is busy C had been busy D will be busy
（B）7I don’t know if （否）it tomorrow If（果） I’ll stay
Indoors
A rains rains B will rain rains
C will rain will rain D rains will rain
（B）8Jack was happy that the train when he the station
A left had arrived B had not left arrived
C had not left had arrived D left arrived
AnswersDBCDD ABB
二 定语句
（A）1The reason the president kept silent is still unknown
A why B how C what D when （2015）
（C）2Mary was looking for a shop she could buy some chocolate
A which B that C where D who （2014）
（C）3James had never seen Brando again was really a pity
A who B what C which D where （2013）
AnswersACC
2012－2015 成考分析：2012 年语法未考定语句 2013 年年考 1 定语句题具
体法参见武汉学出版社出版全国类成高考招生考试规划教材P105108里
年成考中总结常见规律：
1）总原：先行词（修饰名词名词性短语）定语句中作什
成分作 语 宾语定语关系代词关系代词 which that who
whomwhose(of which) 作 状 语 关 系 副 词 关 系 副 词 when
wherewhythat(in which way 连表方式)：
类 指代范围 格 宾格 格
关 who whom Whose（＝of whom）
系 物 which which Whose（of which）
代
that that whose
词 物
As As
Suchas
The same as
关系代词果定语句中作宾语常省略
关 指代范围 连接词 功
系 时间 When(介词+which) 状语
副 点 where(介词+which) 状语
词
原 why(介词+which) 状语
方式 that(介词+which 状语
Eg
1The boy whothat talked to me is my classroom(作语指省）
2The boy whowhomthat省略 is my classroom（作宾语指省）
3The boy whose parents are abroad is my classroom（作定语）
4I have bought such a book as you did
5September 1st is the day when (on which) school begins
6That is the school where(in which) I study
7This is the reason why(for which) he was absent from class
8I don’t like the way that(in which) he speaks
注意：
(1)果先行词 all muchanything something nothing everything little
none 等定代词时关系代词 that which
(2)果先行词形容词高级 first last any only few most nosome
very 等词修饰关系代词常 that which whowhom
(3)非限制性定语句中关系代词 that作宾语关系代词
省略指代前面整句话般 which
(4)先行词 2 包含包含物关系代词 that
步强化练：
（A）1Look out Don’t get too close to the house roof is under repair
A whose B which C of which D that
（C）2Where is the farm your brother is working
A that B when C on which D in which
（B）3We live in an age more information is available with greater ease
than ever before（2012 浙江高考）
A why B when C to whom D on which
（C）4Do you know the student won the speech contest
A B which C who D whom
（B）5I want to buy the same coat you are wearing
A which B that C one D and
（D）6She got the schoolarship made her happy
A who B what C that D which
（B）7 do morning exercise have a strong body
A All B All that C All which D All what
（C）8I work in a company everybody has high salary
A how B which C where D that
AnswersACBCB DBC
三非谓语动词
（B）1It was a pity that he missed the meeting in London last month
A to be told B held C having told D to hold (2014)
（D）2Every Friday evening George will sit quietly in the chair his
favorite TV show
A to watch B watch C watched D watching (2014)
（A）3with all his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV
A finished B to finish C will finish D having finished (2013)
（C）4The film star walked to his car by a crowd of fans
A to follow B follow C followed D to be followed (2012)
（C）5 a small business Jane is able to support her family now
A Run B Ran C Running D To run (2012)
AnswersBDACC
2012－2015 成考分析：非谓语动词项重点难点题目包含：定式现分词
分词三种形式句子成分中谓语充成份均称非谓语动词
成考考试中出题会难里列举较常见现象：
定式：
1）动词定式般式(to do)表示定式动作发生谓语动作表示发生谓语动作
前定式完成式(to have done)
2）定式表示次性动作（动名词表示般性常性动作）
3）动词定式作宾语常类动词： want wish hope expect agree decide
learn pretend ask promise plan refuse beg demand manage offer prepare claim struggle
等
4）remember forget regret+ving 表示动作已发生
EgI remember seeing you记见
remember forget regret+to do 表示动作未发生
EgI remember to do my homework记做作业
5） try stop mean go on can＇t help 动名词定式表达含义注意：
Try doing sth 试着做某事try to do sth 力做某事
Stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停做某事
Mean doing sth 意味着 mean to do sth 算做某事
Go on doing sth 继续做（原事相）go on to do sth 继续做件事
Can’t help doing 忍住情禁 can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事
6）定式作定语般动式定式逻辑语句子语宾语时
动式
步强化练：
（C）1______ warm at night I would fill the woodstove then set my alarm clock
for midnight so I could refill it
A Staying B Stayed C To stay D Stay
（A）2The challenge we are faced with is ______ the work before the fixed time
A to finish B to be finished C to have finished D finished
（D）3Volunteering gives you a chance ______ livesincluding your own
A change B Changing C changed D to change
（B）4Tom took a taxi to the airport only ______ his plane high up in the sky
A finding B to find C being found D to have found
（A）5Please make my excuse at tomorrow＇s meeting — I＇ve got too much work
______
A to do to come B doing coming
C to do coming D doing to come
AnswersCADBA
Ving Ved 形式：
Ving 形式 Ved 形式非谓语动词种句法功起形容词副词作
句中作谓语外成份中难种作状语法相副词法
句子结构中Ving 形式 Ved 形式表时间条件原伴方式步等
例句：
1 Walking in the street he met an old friend
2 Having a lot of things to do I can’t go swimming with you
3 Turning right and covering another two blocks you will get to your destination
4 He came here running and singing
5 Asking around I find many people willing to pay slightly higher prices for things that are
environmentally friendly
6 Seen from the top of the hill the city looked like a big garden
7 Deeply moved by the story the excited people stopped quarrelling with each other
8 Given another chance he will do better
9 Laughed at by many people he continued his study
Ving 形式 Ved 形式结构法(三原)
1)：逻辑语致原Ving 形式 Ved 形式首先遵循逻辑语致规律
句语
2)构成谓动宾原
果逻辑语谓语动词构成动关系 Ving 形式
果逻辑语谓语动词构成动关系 Ved 形式
3)没时间先原
四种情况：
1没时间先果构成动关系： Ving 般式
2时间先果构成动关系： having done 形式
3没时间先果构成动关系： Ved 形式般式
4时间先果构成动关系： having been done 形式
注意：
Ving 形式 Ved 形式否定式分词前面加 not
步强化练：
1he sat there not knowing what to do(not know)
2inspired by him we worked even harder(inspire)
（D）3 many times he finally understood it
A Told B Telling C Having told D Having been told
（A）4 at my classmates’ faces I read the same excitement in their eyes
A Looking B Look C To look D Looked
（C）5Dina for months to find a job as a waitress finally took a
position at a local advertising agency
A Struggling B struggled C having struggled D to struggle
（A）6 the city centre we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height
A Approaching B Approached C To approach D To be approached
（B）7Tom left a lot of trouble to the project
A caused B having left C to cause D to have caused
（A）8 at the observation window I can enjoy a birdeye view of the city
A Seated B Seating C To seat D Seat
注：seated 动形式表动意义等 sitting
Answersnot knowinginspired38DACABA
四情态动词定代词
（A）1There is nobody here in the officethey have all gone home
A must B can C would D should (2015)
（C）2My parents and I couldn’t get into the house last night because of
us had the key
A either B all C none D neither (2015)
（C）3The ship at 830but it is almost 930 now
A could have arrived B must have arrived
C should have arrived D would have arrived (2014)
（D）4Do you want to change this lamp for or do you want your money
back
A other B other C the others D another (2014)
（D）5Momdo I have to go to bed now
Yesyou
A can B will C may D must (2013)
（D）6He knows about the cityfor he has never been there
A everything B something C anything D nothing (2013)
AnswersACCDDD
2013－2015 成考分析：情态动词定代词项必考题目里列举情态动词较
常见法：
1must 意必须应表示义务命令必 must 非偏偏意
回答 must 引出问句时肯定回答 must否定回答常 needn＇t don＇t have to表示
没必( mustn＇t表示禁止意)
2may 表示许相句型May I …？时表示征询方许
该问句肯定回答 can否定回答 mustn＇t might 表示征询方许 may 客气表
示性 may
3can could 表示力客观性表示请求允许否定句
疑问句感叹句中表示惊异怀疑相信态度般疑问句第称中
表示征询方许( could can 语气更加委婉答语必须 can)般疑问句
第二称中can could 表示说话请求征询意见
4will 疑问句中表示说话方提出请求建议表示惯性动作总
惯意思表示做某事意志意愿决心算would 表示惯
性动作总常常意思shall 表示说话征求方意见方提议表示法
律赋予权力义务表示说话方命令警告允诺威胁
5should 意应该理表示义务责意竟然万表示惊讶need 作
情态动词时否定句疑问句中表示需必
dare 作情态动词时常否定句疑问句条件句中表示胆敢敢
6 情态动词 must may might can could 等词义外表示事情推测
推测程度强弱序： must can could may might
7考常见：must have done 表示完成事肯定推测否定形式 can’tcouldn’t
have done
Should have done 应做某事未做否定形式加 not
Cancould have done 够做某事未做
定代词
1．every each 均充形容词 接单数数名词 意 前者强调体
充代词 两者强调整体 两
充代词Each Every…not Not every each…均表示部分否定意非
2．either 充代词充形容词 意两中意 法either
＋单数名词either ＋of the＋复数名词注意两种含义： 选择性法兼容性
法： You may sit on either end of the bench句意坐条凳意头
选择性法：Either side of the road is lined up with trees 句意路两边树
指两边树 理解边 边 兼容性法
3．both 意两 接列语 both A and B结构 接数名词复数
both of the ＋数名词复数Both…not…＝Not both…部分否定 意非两
……完全否定 Neither of the…意 两
4．all 意三(含) 接列语 接数名词复数all of the ＋数
名词复数结构All…not…＝Not all…部分否定 意非全……完全否定
None of the…意……
5．other 余修饰名词单独
one…the other……………(范围两者)
others＝other＋名词复数泛指表示物some…others………
……
the other＝the other＋名词复数特指表示某范围剩余物
another 表示众中作定语修饰名词
步强化练：
（C）1 I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter— It ______ true because there was
little snow there
A may not be
B won＇t be
C couldn＇t be
D mustn＇t be
（A）2I agree with most of what you said but I don＇t agree with ______
A everything
B anything
C something
D nothing
（D）3— Is John coming by train He should but he ______ not He likes driving his car
A must B can C need D may
（D）4The radio isn＇t good enough I want to change ______
A another B a good one C it with another D it for another
（A）5I ______ you but I didn＇t think you would listen to me
A could have told
B must have told
C should tell
D might tell
（D）6— What are you doing this Saturday I＇m not sure but I ______ go to the Rolling Stones concert
A must B Would C should D Might
（B）7When I was a child I ______ watch TV whenever I wanted to
A should B could C must D need
（C）8One of our rules is that every student ______ wear school uniform while at
school
A might B could C shall D will
（D）9You ______ buy a gift but you can if you want to
A must B mustn＇t
C dare D needn＇t
（C）10Do you like ______ when someone speaks to you without looking at you
A that B him
C it D those
AnswersCADDA DBCDC
五名词性句状语句
（B）1Please tell him my train will arrive and ask him to pick me up
A what B when C whether D how (2014)
（C）2Follow me and I ll show you the library is
A what B when C where D which (2012)
（A）3 I admire most about Lee is his love of nature
A what B how C That D Where (2012)
Answers BCA
2013－2015 成考分析：2012 2014 考名词性句状语句 4 年均未考名词性句
里讲常法：
具名词功分语句表语句宾语句位语句
1．属连词： that(词意)whether if(均表示否表明句容确定
性)as if as though(均表示似)连词句中均充成分
2．连接代词： what whatever who whoever whom whose which whichever whomever
3．连接副词： when where how why
4省略连接词：
①介词连接词省略
②引导语句位语句连词省略
③reason 作语表语句连接句 that because
5 whether if 均否意思 列情况whether if 取代：
①whether 引导语句位句首
②引导表语句
③whether 句作介词宾语
④句or not
⑤接动词定式时
6．部分连接词引导语句置句末 it 充形式语
A It ＋ be ＋形容词＋ that句
It is necessary important obvious that…
B It ＋ be ＋Verbed 形式＋ that句
It is believed known to all that…
C It ＋ be ＋名词(短语)＋ that句
It is common knowledge a surprise a fact that…
D It ＋物动词＋ that分句
It appears happens occurred to me that…
7列词面常接位语句：advice demand doubt fact hope idea information
message news order problem promise question request suggestion truth wish word 等
8
步强化训练：
（D）1Police have found ______ appears to be the lost ancient statue
A which B where
C how D what
（D）2______ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents
A That B Which
C Whether D What
（C）3______ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it
A Whoever B Whatever
C Whichever D Wherever
（A）4People just wonder ______ that makes the housing price so high
A what it is B what is it
C why it does D why does it
（B）5The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better
than anyone else on the sports field
A how B that
C which D whether
Answers DDCAB
六倒装句型
12012－2015 成考分析：20132015 未考仅 2012 年出道题：
（D）1Tim went to work on the farm last week and
A his sister did so B so his sister did
C did his sister so D so did his sister
解析：so+助动词情态动词Be+语：做相事意思样题
Tim 妹妹农场工作做件事选 D
so+语+助动词情态动词Be做件事意思确： Mike likes musicso
he does
否定形式 so 改成 neither 者 nor：
He doesn’t like music neithernor do I 喜欢音乐喜欢
He doesn’t like music neithernor he does喜欢音乐确
2含否定意义词(： never hardly seldom little few not until not not only no sooner not
a single … no longer nowhere by no means at no time neither nor 等)置句首时
部分倒装
Eg Never has he seen the beautiful scene
3 only 加状语(： only＋副词介词短语状语句等)放句首时部分倒装
Eg
(B)Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital
A can be the patients treated B can the patients be treated
C the patients can be treated D treated can be the patients
答案选 B
4 虚拟条件句含 were should had 时省略 if were should had 置句首
Eg If I were free tomorrow I would go fishingWere I free tomorrow I would go fishing
七形容词法
（C）1Spring is by far time to visit the island
A the better B better C the best D best （2015）
（D）2Dogs have a very sense of smell
A chear B nice C high D good （2015）
述第 1 题考高级春夏秋冬四季三者高级春天参
见岛季节高级前回定冠词 the答案选 C
第 2 题考形容词意狗嗅觉 D 项表达意思
意思符
2012－2015 成考分析：仅 2015 年考 2 关形容词题型形容词种法见武汉
学出版社出版全国类成高考招生考试规划教材P2934里年成考中总结
常见形容词考试题型规律：
1数单音节音节形容词较级高级词尾加er
estclean→cleaner→cleanest
2 e 结尾单音节双音节形容词词尾加r stnice→nicer→nicest
3辅音字母加 y 结尾形容词较级高级 y 改成 i加er
estlucky→luckier→luckiest
4重读闭音节结尾末尾辅音字母单音节双音节形容词较
级高级双写辅音字母加er est fat→fatter→fattest
5三音节形容词较级高级助 more most般高级前加定冠词
the 较级常较连词 than 搭配高级常 ofinamong 连：
I am taller than you
He is the tallest of all
6the +较级 the +较级表示越…越…常考题型
7the +较级+of 固定形式强化题第 1 题
8as…as …样中间接形容词副词原级not asso…as …
I am as tall as you样高 I am not as tall as you高＝you are taller than
I
9规形容词常考 goodwell→better→best →manymuch→more→most
Badill→worse→worstlitter→less→least far→fartherfurther→farthestfurthest
步强化训练：
（C）1This one is of the two
A the best B better C the better D much better
（D）2Mistakes don’t just happen they occur for a reason Find out the reason and
then making the mistake becomes
A favourable B precious C essential D worthwhile
（D）3The concert has already begun You should have come a little bit
A early B much earlier C more earlier D earlier
（B）4I don’t think this film is by far the most boring I have seen
A better B worse C the best D the worst
（B）5In this lecture I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full
and make some suggestions about the future
A private B personal C unique D different
Answers CDDBB
八语法题中固定搭配题日常语题较简单需实记里讲
第三章 完形填空（16 分钟）
2015 年成考题：
In nearly every town or city centre in the UK on most days of the week you can find one or
more people standing in the street selling a magazine 21 The Big Issue These people are all
22 but they are not begging for money 23 they are selling the magazine as a means（手段）of 24 a small but respectable living
The Big Issue magazine was 25 in 1991 by Jon Bird and Gordon Roddick after they
26 that there were many homeless people who were 27 on the streets of London On a
previous（ 前 ） 28 to New York one of them had seen homeless people selling a
newspaper known as Street News 29 they decided to set up something 30 in the
British capital
Nowadays The Big Issue has 31 all over the UK and there are even different versions（版
） of the magazine in different parts of the 32 The sellers buy each magazine from the
organization for seventy pence and then sell it to a 33 for one pound fifty By working with
The Big Issue many people have been 34 to escape from homelessnessand 35 many of
them have moved on to new jobs and new lives
（D）21A
spelt
B
printed
C
stuck
D
called
（A）22A
homeless
B
healthy
C
single
D
impolite
（B）23A
Besides
B
Instead
C
Therefore
D
Anyhow
（D）24A
enjoying
B
changing
C
improving
D
making
（A）25A
started
B
recognized
C
written
D
found
（D）26A
hoped
B
forgot
C
doubted
D
saw
（A）27A
living
B
driving
C
working
D
drawing
（B）28A
entrance
B
visit
C
flight
D
way
（C）29A
but
B
or
C
and
D
for
（B）30A
personal
B
similar
C
friendly
D
natural
（D）31A
landed
B
broken
C
floated
D
spread
（C）32A
town
B
city
C
country
D
world
（C）33A
painter
B
reporter
C
reader
D
listener
（A）34A
helped
B
asked
C
forced
D
needed
（B）35A
now and then
B
in the end
C
in a hurry
D
all the time
做完形填空题建议考生分三步走：
第步：快速阅读弄清文章旨解决固定搭配题生活常识题答案重复题
时间 4 分钟解决 3－5 题
第二步：精读文章重点突破解决语意文题语法知识题情境题时间 6
－8 分钟解决部分选项
第三步：结合旨代入法排法较难模糊少数选项进行推敲
敲定选项时间 3 分钟解决难点题
做种题型考生需 3 遍时间超 15 分钟然话题目做完
次做样题型先易难跳跃式思维切记果 21 题序直做 35
题肯定完成
2015 年成考例：
第遍：22 题答案选 A答案文中次重复出现题
24 题 答案选 D固定搭配题make living里 living 前
加定语修饰
27 题答案选 A常识题家生活伦敦街
33 题答案选 C常识题杂志肯定卖读者
第二遍：21 题 答案选 D语意文
23 题 答案选 B语意文前面讲乞讨面讲
兜售杂志作种渺敬职业 Instead 相反
25 题答案选 A语意文面时间物知里指
份杂志创办
26 题答案选 D语意文家符合语境
28 题答案选 B语意文文纽约卖报纸知
前访问
29 题答案选 C语意文文文做 and
30 题答案选 B作情境题纽约想办类
似报纸符合情境
32 题答案选 C指代 UK文 different parts 知英国
方 country
34 题答案选 A语意文兜售份杂志帮助许逃脱
家行列
第三遍：31 题答案选 D推理题文知份杂志版
spread 传遍选项意思符
35 题答案选 B代入法now and then 时时in the end
in a hurry 急急忙忙 all the time 直始终
考生通发套试卷做 4－5 篇完形填空方法答题
第四章 阅读理解（40 分钟）
阅读理解分较题型考查考生收集信息判断问题处理信息力
综合力求高时练积累 2012－2015 年阅读理解题型作定解读：
1阅读理解文章 4 篇先易难序分布常见细节理解题占 50
次旨意题篇章结构题猜测词意题推理判断题
1）细节理解题
谓细节题指原文提某事物现象理题干针原文具体叙述身发问般
包括直接信息题(原文中直接找答案常 who what when where why how 等
提问)间接信息题(需题目信息原文相关信息进行语义转换两者存表达
差异时需进行加工整理方出结)数字计算题排列序题图表图画题
等考生定回短文中找出答题容相关词语句子理解原文基础选择答
案
（）细节理解题分类
(1)集中型：文章单细节提问答案原文中出现位置般位单句话句
话中具体细节出题形式千变万化题异
(2)分散型：题目涉文章某段段甚贯穿全文位置需考生寻找文
章中细节请注意分散型细节理解题意味着题目正确答案出现文章
位置正确答案关文章某句子细节说文章干扰选项关
细节需定位时候阅读某区域分散型细节理解题常见出题方式：
Which of the following is NOT true
We can learn infer from the passage that…
Which of the following is NOT mentioned about…
题异似集中实分散文中需考生仔细定位
（二）解题方法
1）．直接理解题
数细节理解题直接考查考生具体信息义反义理解力类题型考
生首先问题中找关键词然线索运略读查阅技巧文中迅速寻找
细节找部分容仔细阅读遍仔细较选项文中细节细微区
准确理解细节前提确定佳答案
代词复指属种直接信息题般物事物关系较复杂情况
种题型理清物事物间逻辑关系关键采逻辑关系梳理法
物事件关系条理化简明化
2）．间接信息题
做类题目时考生需原文信息进行加工处理然进行进步推理鉴
介事实细节题推理判断题间种题型考生说定难度
3）数字计算题排列序题图表图画题成考中常见里讲
2旨意题：
旨题阅读理解中常见题型测试阅读理解基力求考生理解
全文意纳文章点概括中心思想考生需分析文章篇章结构抓住文章开头
题句文章结找出概括文章旨意表达
常见考题 What＇s the best title for this passage The main idea of the text is that ______
解题指导：
1）．握文章结构抓题句概括段落意确定文章中心思想
题句两功：介绍段落文章题二阐述控制概念控制概念控
制段落中句子讨容文章中般出现文首文末者文章中间考生阅
读时方特关注
阅读理解文章逻辑结构：
(1)时间序时间先说明某理发展某研究成果现情况
种结构题句般文首文末
(2)总分序首段做总说明段落分说明具体述首段观点种结构
文章题文首
(3)分总序前面段分说明末段总结题文末
(4)进行事物间基点差异题
(5)分类分类说明项相加题
2）．文章标题选择拟定
标题文章中心思想精炼表达形式帮助读者迅速推测出整篇文章容
抓住文章讨中心握作者观点意图点明文章题标题单词短语
句子特点：短精悍涵盖性强简洁新颖恰选标题需解标题基拟定方式般说标题拟定方式：话题核心控制性概念词
定语法浓缩概括题句句意中心思想词组选标题注意三原
概括性原求标题应程度覆盖全文体现文章旨二针性原
标题外延种界定概括性原求标题包括文章容果标题
违背针性原针性原求标题太概括直接指文章
特点标题外延太太量体裁衣适度三醒目性原
标题文章点睛笔文章灵魂门面
相应避免列三种错误：
(1)概括够表现部分代整体点带面偏概全导致范围太
(2)度概括表现扩范围
(3)事实细节代抽象具体意
3词义猜测题般考里讲考生根前句结合文章旨进行判断
4推理判断题考 1－2 题类题型求较高般集中第 4 篇文章中长期积累
程做前 3 篇根
考生通套试题卷强化练成考求高信心关键
第五章 补全话
类题型较简单考生中国言实出版社出版全国类成高考应试专教
材P104－109熟读遍结合文章中文提示根文填写难解答里
讲
第六章 书面表达
书面表达高考成考五步法进行：1Structure（列提纲）2
Vocabularies（找词汇）3Script（草稿）4Modifying（作修改）5Lighting（出亮点）
2016 年全国类成高等学校招生考试高起点英语考前押题（二）例（参范文）：
假设农村学生进城河水河水严重污染请写篇议污染日记
容包括点：
1河水颜色发黑发出臭味
2水里没鱼没游泳
3污染原附工厂河里排放工业废水
4家应保护环境减少污染
注意：
1符合日记格式
2词数 100 字左右
五步法：
1Structure
文章分三部分：
Part 1 Statement （陈述现象）
Part 2 Reasons （分析原）
Part 3 Advocating （发出倡议）
2Vocabularies
Countryside come from to one’s surprise pollutebe pollute with visit darkterriblechemical
wasteit’s impossible for sb to do sth swim factory throwinto rubbishpour environment
environmental protectionall the time solvetake action take measures
preventfromstopfrom in additionraise awarenessin harmony with care forabout pour
create government hope that etc
When you make the world better for others you make the world better for yourself
3Script
September 162012Sunday cloudy
I am a middle school student and I come from countryside One day I went to the city to visit
my classmates To my surprise on my way to the city I saw the dark river in the city which smell
terrible It’s impossible for fish to live in such a dark river and nobody can swim
Why does the phenomenon happen Firstly it is polluted with chemical waste from factories
Their waste is poured directly into the river all the time Secondly some people occasionally
throw their rubbish into the river
In my opinion I think that our government should take measures to prevent the river from
being polluted at oncebesidesas a middle school student we should take action to raise people’s
awareness of environment protectionafter all When you make the world better for others you
make the world better for yourself
4Modifying
修改检查时态长短句搭配词汇拼写渡词衔接文章全部信息否全部覆盖
等方面第部分：I saw the dark river in the river which smell terrible 句前面 saw
遵循时态致规律面 smell 应改 smelt
第 2 段Their waste is poured directly into the river all the time all the time 常完成时态连
改成 Their waste has been poured directly into the river all the time
第 3 段we should take action to raise people’s awareness of environment protection修饰名词
形容词 environment→environmental
5Lighting
亮点文章修改错误情况进行包装体现长短句搭配高级词汇运
渡词衔接定语句状语名名词性句（语句宾语句表语句
位语句）虚拟语气强调句型倒装句型名名言非谓语动词等文章中否
体现然必全部面面俱稍点缀行：
1 I am a middle school student and I come from countryside → I am a middle school student
from countryside
2 I saw the dark river in the river which smell terrible 里定语句改
what I saw was a dark river in the city which smell terrible 语句非限制性
定语句
3 Why does the phenomenon happen 改强调句型 what is it that happen
4 besides渡词改高级词汇 in additionwhat’s more
篇文章亮点处许：It’s impossible for fish to live in such a dark river and nobody
can swim（句型） I think that our government should take measures to prevent the river
from being polluted at once（宾语句）take action raise people’s awareness of environment
protection take action（高级词江）When you make the world better for others you make the
world better for yourself（名名言）等等
总写作五步法运提高写作种效方式然求考生掌握定词
汇量果书面表达中快速度提高写作水简单方法背诵定代表性作文
范文年常考范文关环境保护类邀请类信活动组织类文章考察考生
交际沟通力环保意识
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