学英语四级考试（cet4）翻译汉译英常词汇
1 名词性短语
one after another 接次
a couple of 双
heart and soul 全心全意完全
a series of 系列连串
a variety of 种种种
2动词性短语
account for 说明（原等）解释
take into accountconsideration 考虑……
take action 采取行动
adaptadjust to 适应
add up（to）合计达总计
adhere to 粘附……坚持
take advantage of 利
agree with 意……取致
allow for 考虑
leave alone 听然
apply for 提出申请（求等）
apply……to ……应……
belong to 属
make the best of 充分利
break out（战争等）爆发
bring forward 提出（建议等）
build up 树立逐步建立增
call for 求需提倡
call on 访问号召呼吁
carry out 进行（底）开展
carry through 进行（底）贯彻
catch up with 赶
deal with sb in sth 做买卖
dedicatedevote oneself to 献（身）…………
depart from 离开起程背离
derive from 取起源
die away 变弱逐渐息
make a difference 影响关系
take charge 掌负责
check up 核检验
clear away ……清掉（云）消失
clear off 消摆脱（负担等）come true 实现达
compare……to ……作
compare……with …………相较
consistlie in 存
consist of ……构成包含
contribute to 助……促成
copedeal with 付……妥善处理
count on 期指
cut down 砍倒消减缩短
datetrace back to 追溯……开始
have sth to do with ……关……交道
drain……of 耗完
draw a conclusion 出结
draw up 起草制订
dream of 梦梦想
dress up 穿盛装
drink to ……干杯……祝福
drop in on sb 便拜访某
eat up 吃完吃光耗
bring into effect 实行实现实施
come to an end 告终结束完结
engage in（某）参加某事事某事
equip sbsth with 装备配备
expect sth of sb期希
fall behind 落……面
feel like 感想做
figure out 计算出估计理解
find oneself（+ing介宾词组）发觉处境
focusconcentrate one＇s attention on 关注……
get alongon with ……友相处进展
give in 投降步
give up 放弃
go over 检查头尾温
go through 历完成检查
hand in 交递
hand on 传次传递
hand over 交出移交
learn by heart 记住背诵
lose heart 泄气灰心
hold water 证明正确合理说通
identify sth with sth认……等……
interfere in 干涉干预
interfere with 扰（某）妨碍
keepbear in mind 记住keep on 继续进行反复做
laugh at ……发笑嘲笑
lead to 通导致
take the lead 首领先
live on ……生活
live through 历度受住
live up to 愧做
look down on 蔑视起
look forward to 盼期预期
major in 专攻专修
make up 拼凑组成补偿（be made
up of ……组成……构成）
make up for 补偿弥补
mistake for ……错认
mix up 混合混淆搞糊涂
move on 继续前进
name after ……命名
take（no）notice of（）注意（）留心
keep pace with ……驾齐驱
take pains 力努力苦功
play a partrole in 扮演角色起……作
take part in 参加……参……
pass by 走（时间）逝
pay back 偿（款等）回报
take the place of 代
take pride in ……豪
make progress in ……方面取进步
put aside 储存保留
put forward 提出（求事实等）
put off 推迟拖延
react on ……影响
reactrespond to ……起反应
refer to sb as ……称作
rely on 赖仗
remark on 评谈议
result from （）……造成
result in 引起结果导致
beget rid of 摆脱掉
run out（of）（）完耗
see to 负责注意料
make sense 讲通言理
serve as 充起作
set aside 留出顾
set up 开办建立设立settle down 定居安心
show off 炫耀卖弄
show up 显现揭露拆穿
keep silence 保持沉默讲话
single out 挑选出选拔找出
sitstay up 迟睡熬夜
slow down 放慢速度减退
speed up 加速增加速度
spring up 涌现发生迅速长出
stand up to 勇敢面坚决抵抗
take stepsmeasures 采取步骤采取措施
stick to 坚持忠信守
subject to 受遭遇
telldistinguish……from 辨分辨
think over 仔细考虑
track down 找发现查出
take turns 次轮流
turn out 结果证明
turn up 出现
make use of 利
use up 完
3形容词短语
be absorbed in 专心致力……
be abundant in……富……丰富
be accustomed to 惯
be acquainted with 开始认识开始解
be available for 效
be based on ……基础
be certain of 确信肯定
due to 应予应付
be equal to 等相
far（away）from 远离
be fed up（with）……极厌倦
be full of 充满
be known as ……知名
be known for ……众周知
be loyal to 忠
be proud of ……感动豪
prior to 前居先……先
be qualified to doforas 胜……
be representative of 代表……
be short of 缺乏足达
be subject to 受……支配需服……be typical of ……特点
4 副词短语
above all 首先首
after all 毕竟终究然样
all along 始终直贯
all in all 总说头等重
all over 处遍
apart from ……外（）
as well
at best 充量
so far 迄止
instead of 代……
now and then 时时
over and over（again）三
in particular 特尤 regardless of 顾注意
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落预定计划
on schedule 预定时间准时
ever since 时起直现
sooner or later 迟早早晚迟早
5介词短语
by accidentchance 偶然
in accordance with ……致
according to 根……说
in addition 外（besides）
in addition to ……外（）
in advance 前面预先
for ages 长期
at all 完全根底
not at all 根点
along with ……道（起）
at any rate 样反正
in any case 样
in this case 然样
as for ……方面说
on（an）average 均起般说
on behalf of 代表…………
at one＇s best 处状态
in brief 简言简洁形式
on business 事公
but for 没
by oneself 单独独行for certain 肯定确凿
in charge of 掌
in common 公
by comparison 较起
in comparison with ……较
on condition that 果…………条件
on the contrary 正相反
out of control 失控制
under control 处控制
at one＇s convenience 方便时候
at the cost of ……代价
induring the course of ……期间……程中
out of date 时陈旧
in detail 详细
in difficulty 处境困难
at sb＇s disposal 某处理
without doubt 疑
at ease 舒适舒坦
out of employment 失业
in the end 终
on end 连续竖着直立着
for evergood 永远
in exchange for 交换
at the expense of 损失损坏……情况
to some extent 某种程度
as a matter of fact 事实
in fact 实实际
without fail 必定务必
by force 暴力强迫
in future
in the future
in general 通常般说
on the grounds of ……理根
at hand 手边附
in hand 手头进行中
on hand 现（时）
for instanceexample 例举例说
by instinct （）
at intervals 时相隔定距离
in light of 根鉴
in line with ……致符合
as a matter of fact 事实实
by all means 切办法定
by means of by mistake 错误
at the moment 刻目前时
for the moment 暂时目前
in a moment 立立刻
in the name of ……名义代表
on occasion 间时
at once 立刻马
in order 整齐状况良
out of order 整齐发生障
on one＇s own 独动
in part 某种程度部分
on the principle of 根……原
in proportion to ……成例……相称
out of proportion 成例相称
in public 公开众
on purpose 意
in question 正谈
without question 毫疑问
out of the question 值讨
in regard to 关
with regard to 关
without regard to 考虑顾
in relation to 关关……相
with respect to 关
as a result（of）作……结果
in return（for）作回报作……交换
for the sake of ……利益
for sale 售出售
on sale 市减价贱卖
on a largesmall scale 规模
in a sense 某种意义说
in short 总总言
at the sightthought of 见（想）
at a speed of ……速度
in support of 支援支持拥护
in sympathy with 赞情
in terms of 根……措词
at times 时时
from time to time 时常时时
in no time 立立刻马
in time 时
on time 时准时
in truth 事实确
in turn 次轮流in vain 徒劳白辛苦
in view of 鉴考虑
6核心短语固定搭配
and all that 诸类
and so forthon 等等等等
and then 然
as……as…………样
not as（so）……as…………样
as if 仿佛
asso long as
as well as（……外）……
to begin with 首先第
had better do sth…………
be to blame 该受责备应该负责
be bound to 定会……必然……
be bound up with ……密切关系
cannot but 会
cannot help but （接动词原形）
in case 假免
in case of 假万……
either……or …………
or else 否然
even if 然
for fear ofthat 害怕生怕免
first and foremost 首首先
first of all 首先第
as follows
generation gap 代沟
hardly……when……刚…………
can not help doing 情禁忍住
if only ……
be in for 参加（竞赛考试等）
be inferiorsuperior to（质量等）……差
no less than ……样（）
in the long run 长远
not to mention 更必说
no more
no more……than…………样
no more than 仅仅
more often than not 时常更情况
what＇s more
neither……nor………………
nothing but now that 然
once in a while 偶尔间
in order that 便……
in order to 便……目
owing to
had rather……宁愿……
rather than 宁愿……（）
would rather……than 宁愿……愿
the same as ……致……相
that is to say 说换句话说
so……as to ……
so far 迄止种程度
as soon as possible 快
no sooner……than …………
stand the test 受住考验
thanks to 幸亏
in that 然
for the time being 暂时眼
as usual 常样例
make certain 确定
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1 名词性短语
one after another 接次
a couple of 双
heart and soul 全心全意完全
a series of 系列连串
a variety of 种种种
2动词性短语
account for 说明（原等）解释
take into accountconsideration 考虑……
take action 采取行动
adaptadjust to 适应
add up（to）合计达总计
adhere to 粘附……坚持
take advantage of 利
agree with 意……取致
allow for 考虑
leave alone 听然
apply for 提出申请（求等）
apply……to ……应……
belong to 属
make the best of 充分利
break out（战争等）爆发
bring forward 提出（建议等）
build up 树立逐步建立增
call for 求需提倡
call on 访问号召呼吁
carry out 进行（底）开展
carry through 进行（底）贯彻
catch up with 赶
deal with sb in sth 做买卖
dedicatedevote oneself to 献（身）…………
depart from 离开起程背离
derive from 取起源
die away 变弱逐渐息
make a difference 影响关系
take charge 掌负责
check up 核检验
clear away ……清掉（云）消失
clear off 消摆脱（负担等）come true 实现达
compare……to ……作
compare……with …………相较
consistlie in 存
consist of ……构成包含
contribute to 助……促成
copedeal with 付……妥善处理
count on 期指
cut down 砍倒消减缩短
datetrace back to 追溯……开始
have sth to do with ……关……交道
drain……of 耗完
draw a conclusion 出结
draw up 起草制订
dream of 梦梦想
dress up 穿盛装
drink to ……干杯……祝福
drop in on sb 便拜访某
eat up 吃完吃光耗
bring into effect 实行实现实施
come to an end 告终结束完结
engage in（某）参加某事事某事
equip sbsth with 装备配备
expect sth of sb期希
fall behind 落……面
feel like 感想做
figure out 计算出估计理解
find oneself（+ing介宾词组）发觉处境
focusconcentrate one＇s attention on 关注……
get alongon with ……友相处进展
give in 投降步
give up 放弃
go over 检查头尾温
go through 历完成检查
hand in 交递
hand on 传次传递
hand over 交出移交
learn by heart 记住背诵
lose heart 泄气灰心
hold water 证明正确合理说通
identify sth with sth认……等……
interfere in 干涉干预
interfere with 扰（某）妨碍
keepbear in mind 记住keep on 继续进行反复做
laugh at ……发笑嘲笑
lead to 通导致
take the lead 首领先
live on ……生活
live through 历度受住
live up to 愧做
look down on 蔑视起
look forward to 盼期预期
major in 专攻专修
make up 拼凑组成补偿（be made
up of ……组成……构成）
make up for 补偿弥补
mistake for ……错认
mix up 混合混淆搞糊涂
move on 继续前进
name after ……命名
take（no）notice of（）注意（）留心
keep pace with ……驾齐驱
take pains 力努力苦功
play a partrole in 扮演角色起……作
take part in 参加……参……
pass by 走（时间）逝
pay back 偿（款等）回报
take the place of 代
take pride in ……豪
make progress in ……方面取进步
put aside 储存保留
put forward 提出（求事实等）
put off 推迟拖延
react on ……影响
reactrespond to ……起反应
refer to sb as ……称作
rely on 赖仗
remark on 评谈议
result from （）……造成
result in 引起结果导致
beget rid of 摆脱掉
run out（of）（）完耗
see to 负责注意料
make sense 讲通言理
serve as 充起作
set aside 留出顾
set up 开办建立设立settle down 定居安心
show off 炫耀卖弄
show up 显现揭露拆穿
keep silence 保持沉默讲话
single out 挑选出选拔找出
sitstay up 迟睡熬夜
slow down 放慢速度减退
speed up 加速增加速度
spring up 涌现发生迅速长出
stand up to 勇敢面坚决抵抗
take stepsmeasures 采取步骤采取措施
stick to 坚持忠信守
subject to 受遭遇
telldistinguish……from 辨分辨
think over 仔细考虑
track down 找发现查出
take turns 次轮流
turn out 结果证明
turn up 出现
make use of 利
use up 完
3形容词短语
be absorbed in 专心致力……
be abundant in……富……丰富
be accustomed to 惯
be acquainted with 开始认识开始解
be available for 效
be based on ……基础
be certain of 确信肯定
due to 应予应付
be equal to 等相
far（away）from 远离
be fed up（with）……极厌倦
be full of 充满
be known as ……知名
be known for ……众周知
be loyal to 忠
be proud of ……感动豪
prior to 前居先……先
be qualified to doforas 胜……
be representative of 代表……
be short of 缺乏足达
be subject to 受……支配需服……be typical of ……特点
4 副词短语
above all 首先首
after all 毕竟终究然样
all along 始终直贯
all in all 总说头等重
all over 处遍
apart from ……外（）
as well
at best 充量
so far 迄止
instead of 代……
now and then 时时
over and over（again）三
in particular 特尤 regardless of 顾注意
ahead of schedule 提前
behind schedule 落预定计划
on schedule 预定时间准时
ever since 时起直现
sooner or later 迟早早晚迟早
5介词短语
by accidentchance 偶然
in accordance with ……致
according to 根……说
in addition 外（besides）
in addition to ……外（）
in advance 前面预先
for ages 长期
at all 完全根底
not at all 根点
along with ……道（起）
at any rate 样反正
in any case 样
in this case 然样
as for ……方面说
on（an）average 均起般说
on behalf of 代表…………
at one＇s best 处状态
in brief 简言简洁形式
on business 事公
but for 没
by oneself 单独独行for certain 肯定确凿
in charge of 掌
in common 公
by comparison 较起
in comparison with ……较
on condition that 果…………条件
on the contrary 正相反
out of control 失控制
under control 处控制
at one＇s convenience 方便时候
at the cost of ……代价
induring the course of ……期间……程中
out of date 时陈旧
in detail 详细
in difficulty 处境困难
at sb＇s disposal 某处理
without doubt 疑
at ease 舒适舒坦
out of employment 失业
in the end 终
on end 连续竖着直立着
for evergood 永远
in exchange for 交换
at the expense of 损失损坏……情况
to some extent 某种程度
as a matter of fact 事实
in fact 实实际
without fail 必定务必
by force 暴力强迫
in future
in the future
in general 通常般说
on the grounds of ……理根
at hand 手边附
in hand 手头进行中
on hand 现（时）
for instanceexample 例举例说
by instinct （）
at intervals 时相隔定距离
in light of 根鉴
in line with ……致符合
as a matter of fact 事实实
by all means 切办法定
by means of by mistake 错误
at the moment 刻目前时
for the moment 暂时目前
in a moment 立立刻
in the name of ……名义代表
on occasion 间时
at once 立刻马
in order 整齐状况良
out of order 整齐发生障
on one＇s own 独动
in part 某种程度部分
on the principle of 根……原
in proportion to ……成例……相称
out of proportion 成例相称
in public 公开众
on purpose 意
in question 正谈
without question 毫疑问
out of the question 值讨
in regard to 关
with regard to 关
without regard to 考虑顾
in relation to 关关……相
with respect to 关
as a result（of）作……结果
in return（for）作回报作……交换
for the sake of ……利益
for sale 售出售
on sale 市减价贱卖
on a largesmall scale 规模
in a sense 某种意义说
in short 总总言
at the sightthought of 见（想）
at a speed of ……速度
in support of 支援支持拥护
in sympathy with 赞情
in terms of 根……措词
at times 时时
from time to time 时常时时
in no time 立立刻马
in time 时
on time 时准时
in truth 事实确
in turn 次轮流in vain 徒劳白辛苦
in view of 鉴考虑
6核心短语固定搭配
and all that 诸类
and so forthon 等等等等
and then 然
as……as…………样
not as（so）……as…………样
as if 仿佛
asso long as
as well as（……外）……
to begin with 首先第
had better do sth…………
be to blame 该受责备应该负责
be bound to 定会……必然……
be bound up with ……密切关系
cannot but 会
cannot help but （接动词原形）
in case 假免
in case of 假万……
either……or …………
or else 否然
even if 然
for fear ofthat 害怕生怕免
first and foremost 首首先
first of all 首先第
as follows
generation gap 代沟
hardly……when……刚…………
can not help doing 情禁忍住
if only ……
be in for 参加（竞赛考试等）
be inferiorsuperior to（质量等）……差
no less than ……样（）
in the long run 长远
not to mention 更必说
no more
no more……than…………样
no more than 仅仅
more often than not 时常更情况
what＇s more
neither……nor………………
nothing but now that 然
once in a while 偶尔间
in order that 便……
in order to 便……目
owing to
had rather……宁愿……
rather than 宁愿……（）
would rather……than 宁愿……愿
the same as ……致……相
that is to say 说换句话说
so……as to ……
so far 迄止种程度
as soon as possible 快
no sooner……than …………
stand the test 受住考验
thanks to 幸亏
in that 然
for the time being 暂时眼
as usual 常样例
make certain 确定
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