2021考研英语翻译常方法总结
2021考研英语翻译常方法总结 位语译法
1 There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
样原公民应满足低年龄求识字力求
2 Part of the fame of Allens book is its contention that Circumstances do not make a person they reveal him＇
爱伦书出名部分原辩观点： 环境未造揭示性
3 The word amateur＇ does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and in particular may not fully share its values
业余爱者＇词确带样种涵没完全整合进科学界会分享价值观
4 Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request
网文化推崇样概念提出具体求信息会出现屏幕
5 The idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media
新闻工法律理解应普通公民更加深刻观点建立新闻媒体定规范特殊责理解基础
6 Being interested in the relationship of language and thought Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought
沃尔夫语言思维关系感兴趣逐渐形成样观点：中语言结构决定惯思维结构
7 The common belief of some linguistics that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand will regulate everything for the rest
语言学家见解种语言该语言民族表达思想完美载体观点某方面曼彻斯特济学派观点供需求会切调节善美异曲工处
8 There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
原：公民应具备低年龄求识字力求
名词性句译法
(1) what引导
1 When I think of a sad memory I do what everyone does
回忆起悲伤事件时做样
2 What makes this figure different from the last he says is that there are still buyers in the market
说道数字先前原市场中然存买家
3 Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence
解擅长领域加练变优秀
4 We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else were doing
意识快餐速度耐烦联系起种动带入日常做件事中
5 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind feelings traits of character human nature and so on
困难成行科学学科继续心态感觉性格特征性等素中探究行
6 To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose
果独特性普遍性相分离够理解文化行产生复杂性
(2) how引导
1 The question is how we can get the loan
问题获贷款方式
2 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be
希腊认语言结构思维程间存着某种联系种观点早意识语言千差万前已欧洲扎根
3 A Google search can leak between 02 and 70 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right＇ answers
谷歌进行次搜索便会产生0270克二氧化碳具体数值取决正确＇答案需查询次数
(3)
1 Anyway the townsfolk cant understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy
镇民够理解皇家莎士亚剧团需补助原
2 They caught up to where they should have stayed
终该呆方
3 He told them who he was and what he had done in the past
讲述身份历
4 When the first draft should be finished and how it should be ameliorated are just two of a great number of difficulties that the fledging newspaper reporter encounters
完成初稿时间修改方式初出茅庐新闻记者面众问题中两
5 This is why the more neutral substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists
医师心理学家现更中性物质原
6 Depending on whom you are addressing the problems will be different
根演讲象问题应该
状语译法
1 Hearing the news they immediately set off for Shanghai
听消息立出发海
2 Seen from the pagoda the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees
塔远眺紫金山南麓树海洋
3 Printed white the house looks bigger
漆成白色房子更
4 Having written an important letter I listened to the music for a while
写完封重信听会音乐
5 Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice
持极端观点认动物相关方面相动物须考虑道德问题
6Writing in the last year of his life Darwin expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years
达尔文生命年里表达二三十年里思想两三方面发生改变
定语句译法
(1) that型
1 A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic trail that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits
更加令担忧电子支付方式会留电子痕迹痕迹包含量购买惯数
2 These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates
劳动者诸英国加澳利亚等国试图通移民规吸引国家移民规学毕业生优
3 It tends to ignore and thus eventually to eliminate many elements in the land community that lack commercial value but that are essential to its healthy functioning
体系容易忽视终消灭缺乏商业价值物种然物种整生物群落健康运行关重
4 This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the highenergy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields
种困境确定疑源匮乏高量消耗种美国耕作方式难农业中继续种耕作方式投入少数农民获高产成
5 It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset it invited you to think that animals should be treated either with consideration humans extend to other humans or with no consideration at all
开始问题引极端认应该样动物：象类身样关怀完全冷漠情
(2) which型
1 Thus the anthropological concept of culture＇ like the concept of set＇ in mathematics is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding
类学中文化＇象数学中集＇样抽象概念种抽象概念量具体研究认识成
2 A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start
西弗吉尼亚州民参议院罗伯特尔德提议私营产业提供财政刺激提案希开端
3 Furthermore humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live
类力改变生存环境
4 Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a valid＇ or fair＇ comparison
现然智力评估较性象进行较时采尺度应效＇公＇
(3) who whom whose型
1 I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems
定义样：苏格拉底方式思考道德问题作生责乐趣
2 On another level many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying
层面许医学界士承认关辅助杀争升温部分原病绝情绪病说现代医学事实延长终前身体痛苦
3 It was a really bad move because thats not my passion＇ says Ning whose dilemma about the job translated predictable into a lack of sales
宁说：工作兴趣确糟糕步＇结果想知矛盾心理导致销售业绩佳
4 Realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen
现实乐观义者发生事情做
5 Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives
加入公司想困难时期留住独立董事必须提供济激励
(4) where型
1 Most of the prospective graduate students wish to enter a satisfactory university where they can not only find exciting life but also improve themselves on academics works
部分研究生希进入令满意学校激动心生活学术力提升
2 Some courts are beginning to side with defendants especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldnt have changed anything
法庭开始支持告方尤警告标签济事案件中
动态译法
1 Wood could be used to produce many kinds of furniture
木材制造种家具
2 These computers emit a great deal of heat so the data centers need to be well airconditioned
电脑释放出量热数中心需处良温度状态
3 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably to the moral character
达尔文相信品味失仅快乐丧失损害智更造成道德品质败坏
4 We are thus led to distinguish within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering a more formal kind of education
迄直考虑广泛程中区分出种更加正式教育形式
5 The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 19s
该模式政治科学家安德鲁哈克20世纪年代期观察
6 This year it was proposed that system be changed
年提议改变体制
7 A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St Peter
位男子天堂圣皮特带领参观
8 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone
重问题牵涉类行仅通物理学生物学技术难解决
9 Having endured a painful period of unsustainability＇ in his own life made it clear to him that sustainabilityoriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice
已历次痛苦持续＇时期清楚意识持续性导价值观必须通日行动抉择表达
置定语译法
1 To deliver results to its users quickly then Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world packed with powerful computers
结果快速传送户谷歌必须建立维护遍布全球型数中心数中心配备功强计算机
2 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform
计算机课堂教学观点存着条形界线：认应学生业前景考虑问题认应推行彻底教育改革方面更加全面考虑计算机进入教室问题
长句截断
1 Lots of studies have found that welleducated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate
量研究发现发展中国家中受良教育尤选择移居国
2 The substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescriptiondrug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies
该机构实质性购买力会巩固公处方药保险计划药品公司谈判获低价格
3 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find
行科学改变缓慢部分解释性术语通常直接观察部分难发现形式解释
4 A Google search can leak between 02 and 70 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right＇ answer
谷歌进行次搜索会释放出027克二氧化碳具体数值赖正确＇需搜索次数
5 Big retailers could profitably apply their scale existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges logistics and marketing intelligence
型零售商理产品类物流营销智化方面应规模已基础设施历考验技利图
6 His work shows probably better than that of any other anthropologist the potential of cultural criticism inherent in the discipline
工作展示该学科中固文化批判潜力工作优类学家
7 The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution
果保护南方州制度时会签署宪法
增词减词换词
1 As a biographer knows a persons early life and its condition are often the greatest gift to an individual
正传记作家知样早期生活环境通常生中礼物
2 Both previous shocks resulted in doubledigit inflation and global economic decline
两次危机均导致两位数通货膨胀全球济衰退
3 When people in developing countries worry about migration they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world
发展中国家移民问题感担忧时通关心果千万发达国家硅谷医院学工作否会带光明前途
4 The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed
世界正历史波兼收购浪潮
5 Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers
报纸越越成收支衡生意读者广告商收益例协调
6 He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others but explains the process that has brought this about
正发表篇仅暗示出某类群体会群体更聪明解释种现象产生程
7 In physics one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme
物理学中种方法寻求致性动发挥极致
8 If a farmer wishes to succeed he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production
农业生产者想成功必须量生产少消费
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2021考研英语翻译常方法总结 位语译法
1 There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
样原公民应满足低年龄求识字力求
2 Part of the fame of Allens book is its contention that Circumstances do not make a person they reveal him＇
爱伦书出名部分原辩观点： 环境未造揭示性
3 The word amateur＇ does carry a connotation that the person concerned is not fully integrated into the scientific community and in particular may not fully share its values
业余爱者＇词确带样种涵没完全整合进科学界会分享价值观
4 Online culture thinks highly of the notion that the information flowing onto the screen comes there by specific request
网文化推崇样概念提出具体求信息会出现屏幕
5 The idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media
新闻工法律理解应普通公民更加深刻观点建立新闻媒体定规范特殊责理解基础
6 Being interested in the relationship of language and thought Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determines the structure of habitual thought
沃尔夫语言思维关系感兴趣逐渐形成样观点：中语言结构决定惯思维结构
7 The common belief of some linguistics that each language is a perfect vehicle for the thoughts of the nation speaking it is in some ways the exact counterpart of the conviction of the Manchester school of economics that supply and demand will regulate everything for the rest
语言学家见解种语言该语言民族表达思想完美载体观点某方面曼彻斯特济学派观点供需求会切调节善美异曲工处
8 There is a principle that all citizens should meet minimal qualifications of age and literacy
原：公民应具备低年龄求识字力求
名词性句译法
(1) what引导
1 When I think of a sad memory I do what everyone does
回忆起悲伤事件时做样
2 What makes this figure different from the last he says is that there are still buyers in the market
说道数字先前原市场中然存买家
3 Knowing what youre good at and doing even more of it creates excellence
解擅长领域加练变优秀
4 We unconsciously associate fast food with speed and impatience and carry those impulses into whatever else were doing
意识快餐速度耐烦联系起种动带入日常做件事中
5 One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind feelings traits of character human nature and so on
困难成行科学学科继续心态感觉性格特征性等素中探究行
6 To filter out what is unique from what is shared might enable us to understand how complex cultural behavior arose
果独特性普遍性相分离够理解文化行产生复杂性
(2) how引导
1 The question is how we can get the loan
问题获贷款方式
2 The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be
希腊认语言结构思维程间存着某种联系种观点早意识语言千差万前已欧洲扎根
3 A Google search can leak between 02 and 70 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right＇ answers
谷歌进行次搜索便会产生0270克二氧化碳具体数值取决正确＇答案需查询次数
(3)
1 Anyway the townsfolk cant understand why the Royal Shakespeare Company needs a subsidy
镇民够理解皇家莎士亚剧团需补助原
2 They caught up to where they should have stayed
终该呆方
3 He told them who he was and what he had done in the past
讲述身份历
4 When the first draft should be finished and how it should be ameliorated are just two of a great number of difficulties that the fledging newspaper reporter encounters
完成初稿时间修改方式初出茅庐新闻记者面众问题中两
5 This is why the more neutral substance is now used by many physicians and psychologists
医师心理学家现更中性物质原
6 Depending on whom you are addressing the problems will be different
根演讲象问题应该
状语译法
1 Hearing the news they immediately set off for Shanghai
听消息立出发海
2 Seen from the pagoda the south foot of the Purple Mountain is a sea of trees
塔远眺紫金山南麓树海洋
3 Printed white the house looks bigger
漆成白色房子更
4 Having written an important letter I listened to the music for a while
写完封重信听会音乐
5 Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice
持极端观点认动物相关方面相动物须考虑道德问题
6Writing in the last year of his life Darwin expressed the opinion that in two or three respects his mind had changed during the preceding twenty or thirty years
达尔文生命年里表达二三十年里思想两三方面发生改变
定语句译法
(1) that型
1 A further concern is that the use of electronic means of payment leaves an electronic trail that contains a large amount of personal data on buying habits
更加令担忧电子支付方式会留电子痕迹痕迹包含量购买惯数
2 These are the kind of workers that countries like Britain Canada and Australia try to attract by using immigration rules that privilege college graduates
劳动者诸英国加澳利亚等国试图通移民规吸引国家移民规学毕业生优
3 It tends to ignore and thus eventually to eliminate many elements in the land community that lack commercial value but that are essential to its healthy functioning
体系容易忽视终消灭缺乏商业价值物种然物种整生物群落健康运行关重
4 This will be particularly true since energy pinch will make it difficult to continue agriculture in the highenergy American fashion that makes it possible to combine few farmers with high yields
种困境确定疑源匮乏高量消耗种美国耕作方式难农业中继续种耕作方式投入少数农民获高产成
5 It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset it invited you to think that animals should be treated either with consideration humans extend to other humans or with no consideration at all
开始问题引极端认应该样动物：象类身样关怀完全冷漠情
(2) which型
1 Thus the anthropological concept of culture＇ like the concept of set＇ in mathematics is an abstract concept which makes possible immense amounts of concrete research and understanding
类学中文化＇象数学中集＇样抽象概念种抽象概念量具体研究认识成
2 A bill by Democratic Senator Robert Byrd of West Virginia which would offer financial incentives for private industry is a promising start
西弗吉尼亚州民参议院罗伯特尔德提议私营产业提供财政刺激提案希开端
3 Furthermore humans have the ability to modify the environment in which they live
类力改变生存环境
4 Now since the assessment of intelligence is a comparative matter we must be sure that the scale with which we are comparing our subjects provides a valid＇ or fair＇ comparison
现然智力评估较性象进行较时采尺度应效＇公＇
(3) who whom whose型
1 I shall define him as an individual who has elected as his primary duty and pleasure in life the activity of thinking in Socratic way about moral problems
定义样：苏格拉底方式思考道德问题作生责乐趣
2 On another level many in the medical community acknowledge that the assisted suicide debate has been fueled in part by the despair of patients for whom modern medicine has prolonged the physical agony of dying
层面许医学界士承认关辅助杀争升温部分原病绝情绪病说现代医学事实延长终前身体痛苦
3 It was a really bad move because thats not my passion＇ says Ning whose dilemma about the job translated predictable into a lack of sales
宁说：工作兴趣确糟糕步＇结果想知矛盾心理导致销售业绩佳
4 Realistic optimists are these who make the best of things that happen
现实乐观义者发生事情做
5 Firms who want to keep their outside directors through tough times may have to create incentives
加入公司想困难时期留住独立董事必须提供济激励
(4) where型
1 Most of the prospective graduate students wish to enter a satisfactory university where they can not only find exciting life but also improve themselves on academics works
部分研究生希进入令满意学校激动心生活学术力提升
2 Some courts are beginning to side with defendants especially in cases where a warning label probably wouldnt have changed anything
法庭开始支持告方尤警告标签济事案件中
动态译法
1 Wood could be used to produce many kinds of furniture
木材制造种家具
2 These computers emit a great deal of heat so the data centers need to be well airconditioned
电脑释放出量热数中心需处良温度状态
3 Darwin was convinced that the loss of these tastes was not only a loss of happiness but might possibly be injurious to the intellect and more probably to the moral character
达尔文相信品味失仅快乐丧失损害智更造成道德品质败坏
4 We are thus led to distinguish within the broad educational process which we have been so far considering a more formal kind of education
迄直考虑广泛程中区分出种更加正式教育形式
5 The pattern was observed by political scientist Andrew Hacker in the late 19s
该模式政治科学家安德鲁哈克20世纪年代期观察
6 This year it was proposed that system be changed
年提议改变体制
7 A man arrives in heaven and is being shown around by St Peter
位男子天堂圣皮特带领参观
8 Almost all our major problems involve human behavior and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone
重问题牵涉类行仅通物理学生物学技术难解决
9 Having endured a painful period of unsustainability＇ in his own life made it clear to him that sustainabilityoriented values must be expressed though everyday action and choice
已历次痛苦持续＇时期清楚意识持续性导价值观必须通日行动抉择表达
置定语译法
1 To deliver results to its users quickly then Google has to maintain vast data centers around the world packed with powerful computers
结果快速传送户谷歌必须建立维护遍布全球型数中心数中心配备功强计算机
2 An invisible border divides those arguing for computers in the classroom on the behalf of students career prospects and those arguing for computers in the classroom for broader reasons of radical educational reform
计算机课堂教学观点存着条形界线：认应学生业前景考虑问题认应推行彻底教育改革方面更加全面考虑计算机进入教室问题
长句截断
1 Lots of studies have found that welleducated people from developing countries are particularly likely to emigrate
量研究发现发展中国家中受良教育尤选择移居国
2 The substantial buying power of such an agency would strengthen the public prescriptiondrug insurance plans to negotiate the lowest possible purchase prices from drug companies
该机构实质性购买力会巩固公处方药保险计划药品公司谈判获低价格
3 The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other kinds of explanations have been hard to find
行科学改变缓慢部分解释性术语通常直接观察部分难发现形式解释
4 A Google search can leak between 02 and 70 grams of CO2 depending on how many attempts are needed to get the right＇ answer
谷歌进行次搜索会释放出027克二氧化碳具体数值赖正确＇需搜索次数
5 Big retailers could profitably apply their scale existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges logistics and marketing intelligence
型零售商理产品类物流营销智化方面应规模已基础设施历考验技利图
6 His work shows probably better than that of any other anthropologist the potential of cultural criticism inherent in the discipline
工作展示该学科中固文化批判潜力工作优类学家
7 The southern states would not have signed the Constitution without protections for the peculiar institution
果保护南方州制度时会签署宪法
增词减词换词
1 As a biographer knows a persons early life and its condition are often the greatest gift to an individual
正传记作家知样早期生活环境通常生中礼物
2 Both previous shocks resulted in doubledigit inflation and global economic decline
两次危机均导致两位数通货膨胀全球济衰退
3 When people in developing countries worry about migration they are usually concerned at the prospect of their best and brightest departure to Silicon Valley or to hospitals and universities in the developed world
发展中国家移民问题感担忧时通关心果千万发达国家硅谷医院学工作否会带光明前途
4 The world is going through the biggest wave of mergers and acquisitions ever witnessed
世界正历史波兼收购浪潮
5 Newspapers are becoming more balanced businesses with a healthier mix of revenues from readers and advertisers
报纸越越成收支衡生意读者广告商收益例协调
6 He is publishing a paper which not only suggests that one group of humanity is more intelligent than the others but explains the process that has brought this about
正发表篇仅暗示出某类群体会群体更聪明解释种现象产生程
7 In physics one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme
物理学中种方法寻求致性动发挥极致
8 If a farmer wishes to succeed he must try to keep a wide gap between his consumption and his production
农业生产者想成功必须量生产少消费
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