2019中考英语阅读理解汇编附答案10套
实战训练 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy but these computerdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars and the technology is there
So how The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road Road signs are read by cameras and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go All you have to do is type in the address Finally a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up stop and turn
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂） Sitting back looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving’ would be possible with this new technology You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going In addition computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations
However there are many drawbacks of driverless cars Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德）decisions if a child ran into the road would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers Moreover I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children or drunk people be allowed in a driverless car by themselves Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads
1 When using a driverless car you need only
A read the road signs carefully B check the cameras
C put the address into the computer D remember the directions
2 The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars
A instructions B standards C advantages D tests
3 The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means
A possibly B successfully C especially D naturally
4 What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars
A They’ll cause more accidents B They’ll be less expensive
C They’ll use less energy D They’ll run much faster
参考答案
1C 2C 3A 4B
实战训练 B
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The eschoolbag will help you In fact the eschoolbag should perhaps be called an etextbook It is a small computer for students Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time But the eschoolbag will change everything
It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag Also it is as small as a usual textbook an exercise book and so on They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp The students can read the text page by page on the screen take notes or even send emails to their teachers All they have to do is to put the right chip into the eschoolbag and press the button
It is said that eschoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools In 2012 some students in Shanghai started to use eschoolbags in the new term Some say that etextbooks can be easily broken Some say it is not good to students’ eyes But only time will tell us all
51 An eschoolbag is _____
A a kind of computer chips B a small computer
C bigger than a textbook D much heavier than a usual schoolbag
52 We can use eschoolbags for _____
A our study B our work C the buttons D stamps
53 Students can’t _____ when they use eschoolbags
A send emails B read the text
C take notes D play computer games
54 The underlined word chips means _____ in Chinese
A 薯条 B 芯片 C 屏幕 D 电池
55 What’s the best title of this passage
A To Put the Right Chips In B The Big Problems
C A New Kind of Schoolbag D How to Use the Eschoolbag
参考答案
51—55 BADBC
实战训练 C
(****杭州)
When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure(粪肥) to be specific
Cows produce a lot of wastes One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day Now imagine the output of over 1000 cows at Blue Farm That’s really a big amount
When farmers clean their barns they put the wastes in a big heap and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料) But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes They use them to produce electricity
Here’s how it works A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor The cows aren’t bothered says Marie Audet They are animals of habit they get used to it and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by
The machine pushes the manure into a big 600gallon tank like a small swimming pool The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure
Methane gas(甲烷沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does causing our planet to warm up That’s an environmental concern But the digester has a good result Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机)．
At Blue Farm the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves
( )1 We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ________
A make electricity B produce fertilizer
C build their farm D feed the cows
( )2 How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm
A Marie Audet does the work
B The job is done by machine
C The cows lift the cow wastes
D Bacteria get to work on them
( )3 According to the passage which of the following is changed into electricity
A The power of moving water
B The heat of burning coal
C The power of sunlight
D The heat of the methane gas
( )4The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ________
A reducing B saving
C recycling D changing
( )5 What is the main purpose for writing the passage
A To introduce a new way of making electricity
B To explain how a new energy works better
C To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm
D To explain the reasons for green house effect
语篇解读：Blue Farm 农场牛粪便发电循环利资源节约源
1 A细节理解题根第段第三段句判断选A
2 D细节理解题根第四段第句话Here’s how it works A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor判断选D
3 D概括纳题根整篇文章描述判断选D
4 A概括纳题根前三段段判断选A
5 A概括纳题根整篇文章容推断选A
实战训练 D
左栏日常生活中浪费源五种现象右栏应解决建议请根具体现象选出应解决建议
( )11 Every day in homes all over the world people leave lights on when no one is in the room
( )12 Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter
( )13 A lot of water is wasted by using too much
( )14 Because more and more people buy cars we'll have less and less gas to use
( )15 People especially children watch TV for too many hours A Take a shower instead of bath for a bath uses twice as much water Don't flush toilet unnecessarily
B Plant more trees and grass around our houses
C Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time Get children to learn more from reading books
D Always keep the saying in mind Turn off lights before leaving
E We should walk to work ride a bike to school take a bus home more often instead of driving cars
F Use both sides of the paper
G In the room where you have an air conditioner you can save electricity by cleaning the filter(滤器) Also set the air conditioner at 25℃
参考答案
11～15 D G A E C
实战训练 E
阅读面短文．题ABC三选项中选出佳选项回答问题完成句子
According to a recent survey British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep They don’t sleep well either They are often disturbed(扰) by electronic gadgets(器具装置) in their bedrooms We call such kind of sleep junk sleep
We did a survey among 1000 students aged 12 to 16 and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV listening to music or using other electronic gadgets’
Nowadays almost all the teenagers have a phone music system or TV in his or her bedroom Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day What’s more the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them
Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well If they sleep well they will be able to study hard and perform well at school I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork said Dr Chris
( )1 What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms
A Sleep B Electronic gadgets C Schoolwork
( )2 According to the result of the survey how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day
A 3 to 7 hours B 4 to 7 minutes C 4 to 7 hours
( )3 The word quality means in Chinese
A 数量 B 质量 C 时间
( )4 Among the students felt the worst
A the girls aged 13 B the girls aged 15 C the girls aged 17
( )5 What does the passage talk about
A Junk food B Junk sleep C Teenagers
参考答案
1—5 BCBBB
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实战训练 A
（2019中考日常生活类训练）
Have you ever seen a car without a driver It sounds crazy but these computerdriven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars and the technology is there
So how The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects in the road Road signs are read by cameras and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go All you have to do is type in the address Finally a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up stop and turn
Sound like your idea of heaven（天堂） Sitting back looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while driving’ would be possible with this new technology You wouldn’t have to worry about remembering directions to where you’re going In addition computers would also drive more safely than people — they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations
However there are many drawbacks of driverless cars Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德）decisions if a child ran into the road would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car’s passengers Moreover I personally find driving fun –I’d miss never driving a car myself There would also be many other decisions to be made –should children or drunk people be allowed in a driverless car by themselves Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times
I’m not certain I’d want a driverless car – but it’s only a matter of time before they’ll become more affordable and popular on our roads
1 When using a driverless car you need only
A read the road signs carefully B check the cameras
C put the address into the computer D remember the directions
2 The third paragraph mainly tells us about the of driverless cars
A instructions B standards C advantages D tests
3 The underlined word potentially in Paragraph 4 means
A possibly B successfully C especially D naturally
4 What’s the writer’s opinion about future driverless cars
A They’ll cause more accidents B They’ll be less expensive
C They’ll use less energy D They’ll run much faster
参考答案
1C 2C 3A 4B
实战训练 B
Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry The eschoolbag will help you In fact the eschoolbag should perhaps be called an etextbook It is a small computer for students Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for them for a long time But the eschoolbag will change everything
It is much lighter than a usual schoolbag Also it is as small as a usual textbook an exercise book and so on They can be made into chips that are as small as a stamp The students can read the text page by page on the screen take notes or even send emails to their teachers All they have to do is to put the right chip into the eschoolbag and press the button
It is said that eschoolbags have been put into use in some Chinese middle schools In 2012 some students in Shanghai started to use eschoolbags in the new term Some say that etextbooks can be easily broken Some say it is not good to students’ eyes But only time will tell us all
51 An eschoolbag is _____
A a kind of computer chips B a small computer
C bigger than a textbook D much heavier than a usual schoolbag
52 We can use eschoolbags for _____
A our study B our work C the buttons D stamps
53 Students can’t _____ when they use eschoolbags
A send emails B read the text
C take notes D play computer games
54 The underlined word chips means _____ in Chinese
A 薯条 B 芯片 C 屏幕 D 电池
55 What’s the best title of this passage
A To Put the Right Chips In B The Big Problems
C A New Kind of Schoolbag D How to Use the Eschoolbag
参考答案
51—55 BADBC
实战训练 C
(****杭州)
When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm they are using electricity that comes from cows—cow manure(粪肥) to be specific
Cows produce a lot of wastes One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day Now imagine the output of over 1000 cows at Blue Farm That’s really a big amount
When farmers clean their barns they put the wastes in a big heap and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer(肥料) But now places like Blue Spruce Farm have a new way of using cow wastes They use them to produce electricity
Here’s how it works A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor The cows aren’t bothered says Marie Audet They are animals of habit they get used to it and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by
The machine pushes the manure into a big 600gallon tank like a small swimming pool The tank is called a digester(化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow Bacteria(细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure
Methane gas(甲烷沼气)in the atmosphere is known as a greenhouse gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does causing our planet to warm up That’s an environmental concern But the digester has a good result Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators(发电机)．
At Blue Farm the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can’t use themselves
( )1 We learn from the text that the Audet family is using cow wastes to ________
A make electricity B produce fertilizer
C build their farm D feed the cows
( )2 How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm
A Marie Audet does the work
B The job is done by machine
C The cows lift the cow wastes
D Bacteria get to work on them
( )3 According to the passage which of the following is changed into electricity
A The power of moving water
B The heat of burning coal
C The power of sunlight
D The heat of the methane gas
( )4The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as ________
A reducing B saving
C recycling D changing
( )5 What is the main purpose for writing the passage
A To introduce a new way of making electricity
B To explain how a new energy works better
C To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm
D To explain the reasons for green house effect
语篇解读：Blue Farm 农场牛粪便发电循环利资源节约源
1 A细节理解题根第段第三段句判断选A
2 D细节理解题根第四段第句话Here’s how it works A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor判断选D
3 D概括纳题根整篇文章描述判断选D
4 A概括纳题根前三段段判断选A
5 A概括纳题根整篇文章容推断选A
实战训练 D
左栏日常生活中浪费源五种现象右栏应解决建议请根具体现象选出应解决建议
( )11 Every day in homes all over the world people leave lights on when no one is in the room
( )12 Air conditioners are usually set at too high temperatures in winter
( )13 A lot of water is wasted by using too much
( )14 Because more and more people buy cars we'll have less and less gas to use
( )15 People especially children watch TV for too many hours A Take a shower instead of bath for a bath uses twice as much water Don't flush toilet unnecessarily
B Plant more trees and grass around our houses
C Encourage people to do more outdoor activities in their free time Get children to learn more from reading books
D Always keep the saying in mind Turn off lights before leaving
E We should walk to work ride a bike to school take a bus home more often instead of driving cars
F Use both sides of the paper
G In the room where you have an air conditioner you can save electricity by cleaning the filter(滤器) Also set the air conditioner at 25℃
参考答案
11～15 D G A E C
实战训练 E
阅读面短文．题ABC三选项中选出佳选项回答问题完成句子
According to a recent survey British teenagers are not in good health because they don’t have enough time for sleep They don’t sleep well either They are often disturbed(扰) by electronic gadgets(器具装置) in their bedrooms We call such kind of sleep junk sleep
We did a survey among 1000 students aged 12 to 16 and we found out that 30 percent of them slept for only 4 to 7 hours a day Nearly a quarter said they fell asleep while they were watching TV listening to music or using other electronic gadgets’
Nowadays almost all the teenagers have a phone music system or TV in his or her bedroom Almost 20 percent of the teenager boys said the quality of their sleep were not good It was affected by leaving their TVs or computers on The survey also found out that 40 percent of young people felt tired every day What’s more the girls aged 15 to 16 felt the worst among them
Teenagers need to realize the importance of sleeping well If they sleep well they will be able to study hard and perform well at school I am shocked to know that so few teenagers have noticed the close connection between sleep and schoolwork said Dr Chris
( )1 What disturbs British teenager in their bedrooms
A Sleep B Electronic gadgets C Schoolwork
( )2 According to the result of the survey how long did 30 percent of students sleep a day
A 3 to 7 hours B 4 to 7 minutes C 4 to 7 hours
( )3 The word quality means in Chinese
A 数量 B 质量 C 时间
( )4 Among the students felt the worst
A the girls aged 13 B the girls aged 15 C the girls aged 17
( )5 What does the passage talk about
A Junk food B Junk sleep C Teenagers
参考答案
1—5 BCBBB
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档