2019年中考英语二轮复阅读理解精编训练10套答案
2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（）答案
实战训练 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life don’t turn to a cheerful comedy You might find a tearjerking tragedy(催泪悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day
A team of researchers at Ohio State University US has found sad movies can make people happier Science Daily reported last month
Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are the study showed
People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives said Silvia KnoblochWesterwick leader of the study Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒) love and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things
In the study researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie Atonement The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II Before and after the movie the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives Researchers also asked them before after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions including sadness
Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life This increased their happiness after watching the movie
KnoblochWesterwick explained that negative(消极) moods make people more thoughtful
Positive(积极) emotions show that everything is fine you don’t have to worry you don’t have to think about problems in your life she said But negative emotions like sadness make you think more critically about your situation So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more
The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word catharsis (宣泄)
The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier researchers said
1 Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true
A Only sadness is measured in the study
B Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions
C The study shows relationships are a source of happiness
D Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that
2 Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage
A To introduce the meaning of the word Catharsis
B To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier
C To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning
D To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago
3 From KnoblochWesterwick’s explanation we can learn that
A seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful
B positive emotions make you think more about your relationships
C negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation
D after seeing comedies you will appreciate your close relationships more
4 Which is the title of the passage
A Watching sad films may start smiles B There is eternal love in the world
C It’s useless to complain about life D Comedies should make way for tragedies
参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A
实战训练 B
Mary’s plan for next week
Monday 730 go to the cinema with Alice
Tuesday 1100 doctor
Wednesday 900 table tennis game eveningstudy for exam
Thursday 830 concert
Friday Afternoon—help Uncle Sam in his restaurant
Saturday 900—1030 art class 1400 visit grandmother
Sunday 800 supper with Betty and Ann
Peter’s plan for next week
Monday study group meeting 300 pm
Tuesday basketball match 430 pm
Wednesday go to see some friends 200 pm
Thursday noon lunch with Larry
Friday 200—400 pm volunteer(志愿者) work @ Student Centre
Saturday Shopping 1000 am
Sunday Basketball team party 900 pm
1 Peter’s study group meeting will be on ______
A Saturday morning B Monday afternoon
C Saturday evening D Friday afternoon
2 From Peter’s plan we learn that Peter likes ______
A table tennis B music C art D basketball
3 On Sunday morning Mary will ______
A be free B be busy C see the doctor D go shopping
4 What will Mary do on Wednesday evening
A See her friends B Play basketball
C Go to her art class D Prepare for an exam
答案解析
1 B 细节题Peter计划中找group meeting找星期午3点
2 D 推断题根计划表中星期二参加篮球赛星期天篮球队聚会推断出
3 A 推断题Mary计划表中星期日午没安排推断：星期日午空
4 D 细节题Mary计划表中Wednesday栏中找
实战训练 C
流行天王
He is quiet and shy He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair He doesn’t smile very often However if you talk to him about music he’ll have a lot to say
This is Jay Chou the 24yearold Taiwanese pop king(天王) His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12 Those songs are from his new album (唱片) Ye Huimei and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother
Chou grew up just with his mother He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects
His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old He loved it and kept on practicing
Chou is not very handsome He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks But the singer has huge crowds of fans He is really good at music It makes him attractive(魅力) to me said Liu Jiajun a Junior 2 student in No101 Middle School in Beijing
He is true to himself He never follows others said Zhang Yujie a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong Jiangsu Province
◆根短文容然题四选项中选择佳选项
1 From this passage we know that Jay Chou _______
A is very handsome B has a bright smile
C often makes too much noise D is a pop music star
2 His fans are so excited because _______
A he released a new album in July B he will sing new songs in Beijing
C he can play the piano very well D his new album was named after his mother
3 When he was a little child he _______
A talked a lot every day B did well in his study at school
C started to like music D had huge crowds of fans
4 According to one of his fans Jay _______
A is a good student B has long and beautiful hair
C is a wellknown pianist D is very attractive to them
5 The sentence He never follows others in the last paragraph means _______
A he always has his own style(风格) B he likes to walk alone
C he doesn’t like other people’s songs at all D no one can catch up with him
答案解析
1 选D根第5段中Chou is not very handsome 知A根第1段中He doesn’t smile very often知B根第1段中He is quiet and shy知C答案选D
2 选B根第2段中His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12知答案
3 选C根第4段His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music 知Chou时候音乐感兴趣时开始喜欢音乐
4 选D根第5段中It makes him attractive to me知答案
5 选A句话意说会文章题音乐联系起根前面句话He is true to himself知隐含意义音乐风格
实战训练 D
（2019中考教育类选练）
We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary It’s the small things They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day
Praise(表扬)someone It can make the others feel great about themselves A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives Your team or family will love you for it
It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong You will not only gain the respect of your team mates but you will also gain credibility(信)
When you need help don’t be shy or stop yourself Everyone needs a little help sometimes When you ask for help you receive help You
’re willing to listen you also need support at times
When you don’t understand how something works let an expert show you When you let someone teach you something you are telling the person that you respect his talent time and what he is talking about
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent Especially when you’re angry process your emotions think back to what happened and then come to a decision about how to deal with it Before you say anything consider others’ feeling Never be rude with words or actions
( ) 1 In the passage how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to
A Five B Six C Seven D Eight
( ) 2 For an extraordinary people if he makes a mistake what will he do
A Praise others B Be angry C Admit his mistake D Stay silent
( ) 3 What makes a person become extraordinary
A Do some big and great things B Some small things
C Having a lot of money D To be a famous person
( ) 4 Something unhappy happens and you have to make a decision What shouldn’t you do
A Stay silent B Process your emotions
C Think back to what happened D Be rude with words or actions
( ) 5 What is the best title for the passage
A How to process your emotions B How to admit mistakes
C How to become an extraordinary person D How to do more small things
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C
实战训练 E
（2019中考保健健康类选练）
Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year
Polluted airborne particles（气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year reports the World Health Organization
That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing Delhi or Mexico But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer Each year some 43 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes says the WHO
What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11000 people a day Stoves Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour says Kirk Smith a professor at the University of California at Berkeley whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 35 million and 4 million people in 2013
Not all stoves cause this kind of harm The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking which burn solid fuels such as wood coal or crop waste instead of gas The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable
Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases more than a third of the 43 million die of a stroke while a quarter die of heart disease And around onethird of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves
Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children In fact the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease
1 According to Kirk Smith’s research ________
A factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays
B burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous
C household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful
D some 43 million people die earlier each year than they should
2 What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen
A Solid fuels B Coal stoves C Poor gas D Cooking smoke
3 The underlined word ventilation in Paragraph 4 probably means ________
A airing B cooking C burning D cooling
4 The author intends to tell people ________
A how to avoid polluted air in their homes
B to stop cooking in the household kitchen
C to guard against household pollution from cooking
D how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household
参考答案1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C
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2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（）答案
实战训练 A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Next time you’re unhappy or complaining about your life don’t turn to a cheerful comedy You might find a tearjerking tragedy(催泪悲剧) is just the thing you need to brighten your day
A team of researchers at Ohio State University US has found sad movies can make people happier Science Daily reported last month
Many people find tragedies make them realize how good their own lives are the study showed
People seem to use tragedies as a way to reflect on the important relationships in their own lives said Silvia KnoblochWesterwick leader of the study Tragic stories often focus on themes of eternal(永恒) love and this leads viewers to think about their loved ones and count their good and helpful things
In the study researchers gathered 361 college students and showed them the 2007 movie Atonement The movie is about two lovers who are separated(分离) and finally die during World War II Before and after the movie the students were asked questions measuring(衡量) how happy they were with their lives Researchers also asked them before after and three times during the movie to measure various emotions including sadness
Researchers found that the sadder students felt while watching the movie the more likely they were to think about real people they had close relationships with in life This increased their happiness after watching the movie
KnoblochWesterwick explained that negative(消极) moods make people more thoughtful
Positive(积极) emotions show that everything is fine you don’t have to worry you don’t have to think about problems in your life she said But negative emotions like sadness make you think more critically about your situation So seeing a tragic movie may make you sad but that will make you to think more about your own close relationships and appreciate them more
The link between watching a tragic story and feeling better has long been recognized The ancient Greeks even had a word for the feeling of happiness after seeing something sad that led to the modern English word catharsis (宣泄)
The study also showed that relationships are a very important source of happiness in our lives so it is no surprise that thinking about your loved ones makes you happier researchers said
1 Which of the following about the study of Ohio State University is NOT true
A Only sadness is measured in the study
B Students’ emotions are measured by asking questions
C The study shows relationships are a source of happiness
D Those who felt sadder when watching the movie were more likely to be happier after that
2 Why are ancient Greeks mentioned in the passage
A To introduce the meaning of the word Catharsis
B To explain the importance of knowing how to become happier
C To prove that they were of high intelligence and guessed its meaning
D To tell readers the relationship between tragedies and happiness was found long ago
3 From KnoblochWesterwick’s explanation we can learn that
A seeing tragedies makes you more thoughtful
B positive emotions make you think more about your relationships
C negative emotions show you have no need to think about your situation
D after seeing comedies you will appreciate your close relationships more
4 Which is the title of the passage
A Watching sad films may start smiles B There is eternal love in the world
C It’s useless to complain about life D Comedies should make way for tragedies
参考答案1A 2D 3A 4A
实战训练 B
Mary’s plan for next week
Monday 730 go to the cinema with Alice
Tuesday 1100 doctor
Wednesday 900 table tennis game eveningstudy for exam
Thursday 830 concert
Friday Afternoon—help Uncle Sam in his restaurant
Saturday 900—1030 art class 1400 visit grandmother
Sunday 800 supper with Betty and Ann
Peter’s plan for next week
Monday study group meeting 300 pm
Tuesday basketball match 430 pm
Wednesday go to see some friends 200 pm
Thursday noon lunch with Larry
Friday 200—400 pm volunteer(志愿者) work @ Student Centre
Saturday Shopping 1000 am
Sunday Basketball team party 900 pm
1 Peter’s study group meeting will be on ______
A Saturday morning B Monday afternoon
C Saturday evening D Friday afternoon
2 From Peter’s plan we learn that Peter likes ______
A table tennis B music C art D basketball
3 On Sunday morning Mary will ______
A be free B be busy C see the doctor D go shopping
4 What will Mary do on Wednesday evening
A See her friends B Play basketball
C Go to her art class D Prepare for an exam
答案解析
1 B 细节题Peter计划中找group meeting找星期午3点
2 D 推断题根计划表中星期二参加篮球赛星期天篮球队聚会推断出
3 A 推断题Mary计划表中星期日午没安排推断：星期日午空
4 D 细节题Mary计划表中Wednesday栏中找
实战训练 C
流行天王
He is quiet and shy He likes to hide his eyes behind his hair He doesn’t smile very often However if you talk to him about music he’ll have a lot to say
This is Jay Chou the 24yearold Taiwanese pop king(天王) His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12 Those songs are from his new album (唱片) Ye Huimei and the album was released (发行) in July and was named after his mother
Chou grew up just with his mother He did not talk much and did badly in many school subjects
His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music and sent him to learn piano when he was only three years old He loved it and kept on practicing
Chou is not very handsome He does not speak clearly when he sings or talks But the singer has huge crowds of fans He is really good at music It makes him attractive(魅力) to me said Liu Jiajun a Junior 2 student in No101 Middle School in Beijing
He is true to himself He never follows others said Zhang Yujie a Junior 1 girl at Huaibei Middle School in Sihong Jiangsu Province
◆根短文容然题四选项中选择佳选项
1 From this passage we know that Jay Chou _______
A is very handsome B has a bright smile
C often makes too much noise D is a pop music star
2 His fans are so excited because _______
A he released a new album in July B he will sing new songs in Beijing
C he can play the piano very well D his new album was named after his mother
3 When he was a little child he _______
A talked a lot every day B did well in his study at school
C started to like music D had huge crowds of fans
4 According to one of his fans Jay _______
A is a good student B has long and beautiful hair
C is a wellknown pianist D is very attractive to them
5 The sentence He never follows others in the last paragraph means _______
A he always has his own style(风格) B he likes to walk alone
C he doesn’t like other people’s songs at all D no one can catch up with him
答案解析
1 选D根第5段中Chou is not very handsome 知A根第1段中He doesn’t smile very often知B根第1段中He is quiet and shy知C答案选D
2 选B根第2段中His fans are so excited because he will sing songs in Beijing on September 12知答案
3 选C根第4段His mother noticed the boy’s special interest in music 知Chou时候音乐感兴趣时开始喜欢音乐
4 选D根第5段中It makes him attractive to me知答案
5 选A句话意说会文章题音乐联系起根前面句话He is true to himself知隐含意义音乐风格
实战训练 D
（2019中考教育类选练）
We all s ee and hear about extraordinary(优秀) people around us and wonder why we can’t be more like them It’s not the big things that make someone extraordinary It’s the small things They become extraordinary by making a difference in someone’s life Here are some of the things extraordinary people do every day
Praise(表扬)someone It can make the others feel great about themselves A compliment can have a positive impact(影响) on their lives Your team or family will love you for it
It’s OK to admit(承认) you were wrong You will not only gain the respect of your team mates but you will also gain credibility(信)
When you need help don’t be shy or stop yourself Everyone needs a little help sometimes When you ask for help you receive help You
’re willing to listen you also need support at times
When you don’t understand how something works let an expert show you When you let someone teach you something you are telling the person that you respect his talent time and what he is talking about
Sometimes it is very important to stay silent Especially when you’re angry process your emotions think back to what happened and then come to a decision about how to deal with it Before you say anything consider others’ feeling Never be rude with words or actions
( ) 1 In the passage how many points about being an extraordinary person does the writer refer to
A Five B Six C Seven D Eight
( ) 2 For an extraordinary people if he makes a mistake what will he do
A Praise others B Be angry C Admit his mistake D Stay silent
( ) 3 What makes a person become extraordinary
A Do some big and great things B Some small things
C Having a lot of money D To be a famous person
( ) 4 Something unhappy happens and you have to make a decision What shouldn’t you do
A Stay silent B Process your emotions
C Think back to what happened D Be rude with words or actions
( ) 5 What is the best title for the passage
A How to process your emotions B How to admit mistakes
C How to become an extraordinary person D How to do more small things
参考答案1A 2C 3B 4D 5C
实战训练 E
（2019中考保健健康类选练）
Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year
Polluted airborne particles（气悬浮颗粒）kill 7 million people a year reports the World Health Organization
That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in Beijing Delhi or Mexico But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer Each year some 43 million people die earlier than they should because of polluted air inside their homes says the WHO
What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11000 people a day Stoves Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour says Kirk Smith a professor at the University of California at Berkeley whose research suggests that household air pollution from cooking killed between 35 million and 4 million people in 2013
Not all stoves cause this kind of harm The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion people in the developing world use for heat and cooking which burn solid fuels such as wood coal or crop waste instead of gas The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and carbon monoxide into homes Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from escaping raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers acceptable
Breathing this air day in day out finally causes a lot of diseases more than a third of the 43 million die of a stroke while a quarter die of heart disease And around onethird of annual lung disease deaths worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves
Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the fire—usually women and young children In fact the WHO reports that household air pollution almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease
1 According to Kirk Smith’s research ________
A factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays
B burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous
C household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful
D some 43 million people die earlier each year than they should
2 What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen
A Solid fuels B Coal stoves C Poor gas D Cooking smoke
3 The underlined word ventilation in Paragraph 4 probably means ________
A airing B cooking C burning D cooling
4 The author intends to tell people ________
A how to avoid polluted air in their homes
B to stop cooking in the household kitchen
C to guard against household pollution from cooking
D how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household
参考答案1 C 2 D 3 A 4 C
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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