2019年中考教新目标版英语二轮复阅读理解基础训练11套答案
2019年中考（教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（）答案
Passage A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road but not everybody follows this basic rule
Chinese style road crossing has become a hot expression recently Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights so long as（）they are part of a crowd said a post on Sina Weibo
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang Hebei
Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand said Ni Ying a member of the research team
However a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rulesI always obey traffic rules Time is important but safety should come first wrote Qixiaoe on Weibo
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers In Singapore the maximum(量) can be three months in prison Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions too For example the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang
But calling on people to respect rules is more important To completely solve the problem everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules
1 Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing
A To wait for the traffic light to turn green B To cross a road slowly
C To cross roads without looking at traffic lights D To follow the basic traffic lights
2 What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A A CCTV news program B A research group at Tongji University
C A post on Sina Weibo D A daily newspaper
3 How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience
A Less than one minute B About five minutes
C Less than one and a half minutes D More than ten minutes
4 Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo
A Because there are too many people on the road
B Because the red light lasts too long
C Because people don’t pay much attention to rules
D Because people have less patience
5 The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the probl em of jaywalking
A punish the jaywalkers B disregard the traffic rules
C reduce the time of red lights D call on people to obey the traffic lights
参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D
Passage B
****江苏省泰州市
As the sun rose a dewdrop (露珠)woke up There it sat on a leaf catching the sunlight Proud of its simple beauty it was very happy Around it were other dewdrops some on the same leaf and some on other leaves The dewdrop was sure that it was the best the most special dewdrop of them all
Ah it was good to be a dewdrop
The wind blew and the plant began to shake tipping (倾斜) the leaf The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf Why was this happening Things were comfortable Things were safe Why did they have to change Why Why
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf It was sure that this was the end The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly It seemed so unfair It seemed so meaningless It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf but it was no use
Finally it fell Below there was a mirror A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it Closer and closer they came together until finally the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘) Now the dewdrop was no more but it was not destroyed
It had become one with the whole
66 According to Paragraph 1 we know that the dewdrop _____
A didn’t get on well with other dewdrops
B thought its beauty was too simple
C couldn’t get any sunlight
D thought itself as the best dewdrop
67 The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf
A scared B happy
C proud D comfortable
68 Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A There was only one dewdrop on the leaf
B The dewdrop did nothing before falling
C The mirror in the story refers to the pond
D The dewdrop was actually destroyed
69 What does the underlined word reflection mean
A 反映 B 考虑 C 沉思 D 倒影
70 The story mainly tells us that _____
A we should work together against difficulties
B people should not be too proud of themselves
C one should work hard for hisher goals
D it’s good to become one with the whole
参考答案 66—70 DACDD
Passage C
****江苏省丰市
For most people the word fashion means clothes But people may ask the question What clothes are in fashion And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way
She was wearing a fashionable coat His shirt was really a fashionable colour
But of course there are fashions in many things not only in clothes There are fashions in holidays in restaurants in films and books There are even fashions in school subjects jobs…and in languages
Fashions change as time goes If you look at pictures of people or things from the past you will see that fashions have always changed An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650 A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860
Today fashions change very quickly Some of this is natural We hear about things much more quickly than in the past Newspaper radios telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours New fashions mean that people will buy new things so you see there is money in fashion
31 From this passage we know that fashion means ______
A clothes B many things
C most of the popular things D everything
32 Today fashions change very quickly because _______
A people read newspaper every day
B radios send information from one country to another
C new things that people like are often shown on TV
D people quickly learn what is happening in the world
33 There is money in fashion means ______
A clothes are expensive B money comes from fashion
C people like new things D fashions make big money
34 The best title for the passage is ______
A Fashions B Fashion mean clothes
C Fashion means money DA fashionable
参考答案 31—34CDDA
Passage D
茶文化
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒) No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table
When tea was first brought to England an old couple got some as a special treat But they did not know how it should be used They cooked the leaves in hot water and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner They ate the leaves and threw the tea away However tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China Japan and some other countries Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land When the tea leaves are ready to be picked it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year They pull off the leaves and dry them In their spare time they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market In China whenever a visitor comes into a house he is served with a cup of tea
1 What was served for breakfast in England long ago
A Beer B Tea C Coffee D Milk
2 How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves
A They sold them B They ate them
C They burnt them D They threw them away
3 Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．
A serve visitors at home B sell tea in the market
C pick and dry tea leaves D look for a piece of land
4 In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A Nature B Culture C Environment D Technology
5 What's the best title of this passage
A The tea art B The tea culture C The tea leaves D The tea history
旨意文篇说明文文章介绍茶刚刚进入英国时情景茶中国日国家广泛种植相关茶文化
1 A 解析细节理解题题干意：久前英国什作早餐提供？第段句No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table知久前英国早餐桌没咖啡牛奶仅杯啤酒选A
2 B 解析细节理解题题干意：老夫妇处置茶叶？第二段第四句They ate the leaves知老夫妇吃掉茶叶然茶水倒掉选B
3 C 解析细节理解题题干意：茶农________时年中忙第三段第三句When the tea leaves are ready to be picked 知准备采摘茶叶时候茶农年中忙碌时候选C
4 B 解析推理判断题题干意：杂志里部分读篇文章？文谈茶文化应该文化板块找该文章选B
5 B 解析标题纳题题干意：篇文章标题什？通读全文知文介绍茶广泛种植相关文化选B
Passage E
A publishing company plans to print (印刷) all of the articles (文章) from the Wikipedia website （维基百科全书网站） Pedia Press （维基出版社）hopes to print all the information of Wikipedia in 1000 books each including 1200 pages Wikipedia has over 43 million articles and 26 billion words Over 20 million volunteers have helped to write it The project will see the physical version of Wikipedia on nearly 12 million pages of print The page numbers will continue from book to book and the final page will be number 1193014 Pedia Press needs 50000 to start the project It wants people to donate money so it can go ahead with the first copy The company has already printed number one of the thousand books It includes the articles from A to A76 motorway
Many people are questioning why Pedia Press wants to print out such a huge website They say it will be out of date (时) as soon as it starts printing A spokesperson (发言) from Pedia Press said the company wants to show the world just how big Wikipedia really is He said We think that the best way to know the size of Wikipedia is by transforming it into the physical medium (物质媒介) of books He added Including the most books and written by the largest number of volunteers the printed books will be a work of recordbreaking The company may take the books on a world tour After that it will donate them to a big public library
( ) 1 ________ pages will each book have
A 26 billion B 43 million C 1000 D 1200
( ) 2 PediaPress want to show the world that ______
A its new factory B its new printing methods
C how big Wikipedia is D its logo
( ) 3 Which of the following is TRUE
A Wikipedia end its website and become a book instead
B There are around 43 billion words on the Wikipedia website
C Many people think the book is a great idea
D The book will break many publishing records
( ) 4 What does the underlined word transformingmean
A 运输 B 转换 C 运 D 翻译
( ) 5 What is the best title of this passage
A Print the Wikipedia B How Wonderful Wikipedia is
C We Need More Money D PediaPress
参考答案15 DCDBA
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2019年中考（教）英语：阅读理解基础优题（）答案
Passage A
（2019中考教育类选练）
Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road but not everybody follows this basic rule
Chinese style road crossing has become a hot expression recently Chinese people cross roads without thinking about traffic lights so long as（）they are part of a crowd said a post on Sina Weibo
A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang Hebei
Many people say that they jaywalk（乱闯马路）because the red light lasts too long Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University The team did research on people’s waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience People are likely to ignore(忽视) the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand said Ni Ying a member of the research team
However a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents（调查象）believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rulesI always obey traffic rules Time is important but safety should come first wrote Qixiaoe on Weibo
Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers In Singapore the maximum(量) can be three months in prison Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions too For example the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in Shijiazhuang
But calling on people to respect rules is more important To completely solve the problem everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules
1 Which of the following is the Chinese style road crossing
A To wait for the traffic light to turn green B To cross a road slowly
C To cross roads without looking at traffic lights D To follow the basic traffic lights
2 What does the phrase the team in Paragraph 4 refer to (指)
A A CCTV news program B A research group at Tongji University
C A post on Sina Weibo D A daily newspaper
3 How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience
A Less than one minute B About five minutes
C Less than one and a half minutes D More than ten minutes
4 Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo
A Because there are too many people on the road
B Because the red light lasts too long
C Because people don’t pay much attention to rules
D Because people have less patience
5 The writer suggests that we should________ to solve the probl em of jaywalking
A punish the jaywalkers B disregard the traffic rules
C reduce the time of red lights D call on people to obey the traffic lights
参考答案1C 2B 3C 4C 5D
Passage B
****江苏省泰州市
As the sun rose a dewdrop (露珠)woke up There it sat on a leaf catching the sunlight Proud of its simple beauty it was very happy Around it were other dewdrops some on the same leaf and some on other leaves The dewdrop was sure that it was the best the most special dewdrop of them all
Ah it was good to be a dewdrop
The wind blew and the plant began to shake tipping (倾斜) the leaf The dewdrop became frightened as it started to move towards the edge (边缘)of the leaf Why was this happening Things were comfortable Things were safe Why did they have to change Why Why
The dewdrop reached the edge of the leaf It was sure that this was the end The day had only just begun and the end had come so quickly It seemed so unfair It seemed so meaningless It tried hard to do whatever it could to stay on the leaf but it was no use
Finally it fell Below there was a mirror A reflection of the dewdrop seemed to be coming up to meet it Closer and closer they came together until finally the small dewdrop became a part of the great pond (池塘) Now the dewdrop was no more but it was not destroyed
It had become one with the whole
66 According to Paragraph 1 we know that the dewdrop _____
A didn’t get on well with other dewdrops
B thought its beauty was too simple
C couldn’t get any sunlight
D thought itself as the best dewdrop
67 The dewdrop became _____ as it started to move towards the edge of the leaf
A scared B happy
C proud D comfortable
68 Which of the following is TRUE according to the story
A There was only one dewdrop on the leaf
B The dewdrop did nothing before falling
C The mirror in the story refers to the pond
D The dewdrop was actually destroyed
69 What does the underlined word reflection mean
A 反映 B 考虑 C 沉思 D 倒影
70 The story mainly tells us that _____
A we should work together against difficulties
B people should not be too proud of themselves
C one should work hard for hisher goals
D it’s good to become one with the whole
参考答案 66—70 DACDD
Passage C
****江苏省丰市
For most people the word fashion means clothes But people may ask the question What clothes are in fashion And they use the adjective fashionable in the same way
She was wearing a fashionable coat His shirt was really a fashionable colour
But of course there are fashions in many things not only in clothes There are fashions in holidays in restaurants in films and books There are even fashions in school subjects jobs…and in languages
Fashions change as time goes If you look at pictures of people or things from the past you will see that fashions have always changed An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650 A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860
Today fashions change very quickly Some of this is natural We hear about things much more quickly than in the past Newspaper radios telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours New fashions mean that people will buy new things so you see there is money in fashion
31 From this passage we know that fashion means ______
A clothes B many things
C most of the popular things D everything
32 Today fashions change very quickly because _______
A people read newspaper every day
B radios send information from one country to another
C new things that people like are often shown on TV
D people quickly learn what is happening in the world
33 There is money in fashion means ______
A clothes are expensive B money comes from fashion
C people like new things D fashions make big money
34 The best title for the passage is ______
A Fashions B Fashion mean clothes
C Fashion means money DA fashionable
参考答案 31—34CDDA
Passage D
茶文化
Once upon a time there was no tea at all in England People there used to drink a light beer(啤酒) No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table
When tea was first brought to England an old couple got some as a special treat But they did not know how it should be used They cooked the leaves in hot water and spread them on a piece of bacon(熏肉) which they were going to have for dinner They ate the leaves and threw the tea away However tea is becoming as popular as coffee and milk in England today
Tea is the leaf of a plant which grows widely in China Japan and some other countries Tea farmers usually grow a great many tea plants on a large piece of land When the tea leaves are ready to be picked it is the busiest time for tea farmers in a year They pull off the leaves and dry them In their spare time they pick out the best leaves and get them ready for market In China whenever a visitor comes into a house he is served with a cup of tea
1 What was served for breakfast in England long ago
A Beer B Tea C Coffee D Milk
2 How did the old couple deal with the tea leaves
A They sold them B They ate them
C They burnt them D They threw them away
3 Tea farmers are the busiest in a year when they ________．
A serve visitors at home B sell tea in the market
C pick and dry tea leaves D look for a piece of land
4 In which part of a magazine can we read the text
A Nature B Culture C Environment D Technology
5 What's the best title of this passage
A The tea art B The tea culture C The tea leaves D The tea history
旨意文篇说明文文章介绍茶刚刚进入英国时情景茶中国日国家广泛种植相关茶文化
1 A 解析细节理解题题干意：久前英国什作早餐提供？第段句No coffee or milk but large glasses of beer stood on the breakfast table知久前英国早餐桌没咖啡牛奶仅杯啤酒选A
2 B 解析细节理解题题干意：老夫妇处置茶叶？第二段第四句They ate the leaves知老夫妇吃掉茶叶然茶水倒掉选B
3 C 解析细节理解题题干意：茶农________时年中忙第三段第三句When the tea leaves are ready to be picked 知准备采摘茶叶时候茶农年中忙碌时候选C
4 B 解析推理判断题题干意：杂志里部分读篇文章？文谈茶文化应该文化板块找该文章选B
5 B 解析标题纳题题干意：篇文章标题什？通读全文知文介绍茶广泛种植相关文化选B
Passage E
A publishing company plans to print (印刷) all of the articles (文章) from the Wikipedia website （维基百科全书网站） Pedia Press （维基出版社）hopes to print all the information of Wikipedia in 1000 books each including 1200 pages Wikipedia has over 43 million articles and 26 billion words Over 20 million volunteers have helped to write it The project will see the physical version of Wikipedia on nearly 12 million pages of print The page numbers will continue from book to book and the final page will be number 1193014 Pedia Press needs 50000 to start the project It wants people to donate money so it can go ahead with the first copy The company has already printed number one of the thousand books It includes the articles from A to A76 motorway
Many people are questioning why Pedia Press wants to print out such a huge website They say it will be out of date (时) as soon as it starts printing A spokesperson (发言) from Pedia Press said the company wants to show the world just how big Wikipedia really is He said We think that the best way to know the size of Wikipedia is by transforming it into the physical medium (物质媒介) of books He added Including the most books and written by the largest number of volunteers the printed books will be a work of recordbreaking The company may take the books on a world tour After that it will donate them to a big public library
( ) 1 ________ pages will each book have
A 26 billion B 43 million C 1000 D 1200
( ) 2 PediaPress want to show the world that ______
A its new factory B its new printing methods
C how big Wikipedia is D its logo
( ) 3 Which of the following is TRUE
A Wikipedia end its website and become a book instead
B There are around 43 billion words on the Wikipedia website
C Many people think the book is a great idea
D The book will break many publishing records
( ) 4 What does the underlined word transformingmean
A 运输 B 转换 C 运 D 翻译
( ) 5 What is the best title of this passage
A Print the Wikipedia B How Wonderful Wikipedia is
C We Need More Money D PediaPress
参考答案15 DCDBA
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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