2019届高三英语4月二模试卷附答案
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必姓名考生号等填写答题卡试卷指定位置
2．回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3．考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
该部分分第第二两节注意：回答听力部分时请先答案标试卷听力部分结束前两分钟时间答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题1．5分满分7．5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1．What will the man do this weekend
A．Meet his professor． B．See a movie． C．Do a project．
2．How much will the man pay
A．50． B．100． C．200．
3．Where will the speakers go
A．To a Thai restaurant．
B．To an Italian restaurant．
C．To a Mexican restaurant．
4．What does the man mean
A．The film is terrible．
B．The film can be seen online．
C．The film is worth the money．
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home． B．At a hospital． C．At a drug store．
第二节(15题题15分满分22．5分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6．Why does the woman call the man
A．To change the address．
B．To check on a delivery．
C．To order a pair of shoes．
7．When will the shoes arrive
A．On March 10th． B．On March 7th． C．On March 5th．
听第7段材料回答第89题
8．What problem does the woman have
A．She has lost her way．
B．She can’t find a shoe store．
C．Her shoes make her uncomfortable．
9．Why do the speakers come to the city
A．To make a tour． B．To attend a meeting． C．To buy some shoes．
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10．Why does the man want to get a summer job
A．To get some experience．
B．To earn money for a trip．
C．To save money for a course．
11．How will the woman get money
A．By doing a parttime job．
B．By borrowing from her brother．
C．By asking her parents for help．
12．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Study in Spain．
B．Get a job in Portugal．
C．Go to Latin America with the woman．
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13．Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for
A．London B．Milton． C．Toronto．
14．When is the man due to arrive at the Toronto airport
A．At 11：30． B．At 12：00． C．At 12：30．
15．Why is the man advised to book a return ticket in advance
A．To get a seat．
B．To have a coffee．
C．To collect his luggage．
16．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger．
B．Manager and assistant．
C．Customer and receptionist．
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17．Why did Fagin come to the speaker
A．To rent her house． B．To buy her house． C．To decorate her house．
18．Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer
A．She disliked him．
B．The money was not much．
C．They’d damage some of her possessions．
19．How long did it take to prepare the house for the film
A．Four days． B．Two weeks． C．A month．
20．What did the speaker do when the crew left
A．She watched the film．
B．She visited her relatives．
C．She repainted the living room．
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项
A
Broad Band：by Claire L．Evans．Portfolio2018(27)
Though often outnumbered by menwomen stayed in the booming field of computing．In this inspiring talewriter Evans records the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Internet．Memorable characters include ElizabethJakeFeinleran information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Hornwho started one of the first social networksEcho．
The Wizard and the Prophet：by Charles C．Mann．Knopf2018(28．95)
The human population is moving toward 10 billion — some experts think we
’11 nearly hit that mark by 2050．How will the earth feedhouse and otherwise support such a crowd Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps：those who prefer conservation and controlling consumptionlike William Vogtand those who trust innovation to solve our problemsNorman Borlaugfor example．Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies．
A Lab of One’s Own：by Patricia Fara．Oxford University Press2018(24．95)
In World War I many women in the U．K．replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male—only fields of sciencewhere they led war research efforts．Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women．Although the era marked a major step forward for women scientistsmany worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination．In the nearly 100 years sincewomen have come a long wayFara writesbut the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky．
Atom Land：by Jon Butterworth．The Experiment2018(19．95)
Butterworth takes readers on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle(粒子)physics．The first stop isAtom Landwhere Butterworth explains how electronsprotons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know．As the journey unfoldswe learn about lesser
—known particles．Thankfullyour ship is equipped with tools such as mathematical equations(方程式)and alaser lightthat lights up the darkest of concepts．
21．Who focuses on the future of our earth
A．Claire L．Evans． B．Charles C．Mann．
C．Patricia Fara． D．Jon Butterworth．
22．Which books will you probably read if you are interested in women’s career
A．Broad Band & Atom Land． B．The Wizard and the Prophet& Atom Land．
C．Broad Band & A Lab of One's Own． D．A Lab of One's Own & Atom Land．
23．What’s the purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify some concepts． B．To introduce some famous writers．
C．To give the book reviews． D．To recommend the books．
B
Adrian Lamea ColombianAmerican threat analyst and former hackerdied in Sedgwick CountyKansas on Fridayat the age of 37．He was best known for passing on information that led to the arrest of Chelsea Manning．
Lame first gained media attention in the early 2000s for breaking into several highProfile computer networksincluding those of The New York TimesYahooand Microsoftending in his 2003 arrest when he eventually turned himself in．
HoweverLame gained worldwide ill reputation in 2010 for disclosing to the FBI that the U．S．soldierChelsea Manning had leaked confidential information to Wikileaks．Manning had reached out to Lamo via a messaging app and told him that he had gained access to hundreds of thousands of classified documents and had leaked to Wikileaks a video of U．S．military forces in a helicopter machine madly gunning down journalists and Iraqi civilians．ButLamo chose to report him and informed the U．S．military of the leak．
Held responsible for the biggest leak of classified data in U．S．historyManning was declared guilty by court martial and was sentenced to 35 years in prisonbut was granted mercy by former President Barack Obamawho said his prison term wasdisproportionate．
Looking back on his decision to give up ManningLamo told US News and World Report in 2017 that it wasnot his most honorable moment．
Howeverhe added that he had learned a lot from the experienceincluding thatyou can’t really know a person or their motives unless you’ve sat where they sat and seen the situation through their eyesno matter how much you believe you do．
24．What type of writing is this text
A．A biography． B．A fiction．
C．A news report． D．A critical essay．
25．What made Adrian Lamo have a bad name all over the world
A．Turning FBI in．
B．Giving up Chelsea Manning．
C．Hacking some famous networks．
D．Leaking military information to Wikileaks．
26．What does the underlined worddisproportionatemean in paragraph 4
A．Fair． B．Ambiguous． C．Improper． D．Acceptable．
27．What does Adrian Lamo imply by his words in the last paragraph
A．Honesty is the best policy．
B．Put yourself in others’shoes．
C．A friend is easier lost than found．
D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance．
C
Charity is simple in theory：A heart warmsa hand reaches out．In practicethoughcharity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences．Giving can be driven by guiltdutypraiseor perhaps the hope that giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance．Too little charity is far less than valuable．Too much can cause dependence which makes the receiver continuously ask for more．
Giving from the heart is good．But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm than good．In his 2012 bookHarmful Charity：How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help(And How to Solve the Problem)Robert Luptonan experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in innercity Atlantaargues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves．
Due to emergencies such as natural disastersthe afterward financial aid is greatly welcome．Mr．Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of selfsupporting．The task can be carried out viafor instanceoffering microloanshiring local builders and suppliersand trying to found selfsupportedlocally owned and operated enterprises．What seldom workshe arguesare untargeted handouts from faroff providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteertourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves．
Getting charity right isn’t easy．But from money raising to the boom in volunteering among Millennials(千禧代)from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitfulthere is strong evidence that human beings
’ ability of taking care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming．
Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria(疟疾)．Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength when it helps a small town shaken by a heavy earthquake get back on its feet．A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed．
28．Why have critics worried about misdirected charity
A．It may do harm to receivers． B．It may cause independence
C．It can be driven by guilt． D．It can be encouraged by duty．
29．What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters
A．Hiring faroff volunteers．
B．Digging wells for victims．
C．Giving out untargeted handouts．
D．Helping locals to be selfsupported．
30．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．It’s easy to give charity without harming．
B．Millennials are volunteering to raise money．
C．People’s ability of giving charity is improving．
D．Charity organizations are spreading all over the world．
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．The world is in need of charity． B．It's necessary to get charity right．
C．Charity does more good than harm． D．Giving charity is helping ourselves．
D
Kaiflin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal takenfamilystylefrom a central plate can greatly improve the outcome of later negotiations．
Having conducted previous research in 2017 revealing that eating similar foods led to people feeling emotionally closer to one anotherDr Woolley and Dr Fishbach wondered whether the way in which food was served also had a psychological effect．They theorized thaton the one handsharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity(短缺)and increase a feeling of competition．Howeverthey also reasoned that it could instead lead people to become more aware of others’needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result．Curious to find outthey did a series of experiments．
For the first test they recruited 100 pairs of participants from a local cafénone of whom knew each other．The participants were seated at a table and fed tortilla chips with salsa．Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 grams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsaand half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share．As a cover for the experimentall participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began．
The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike．Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules．
The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreementand found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster(in 87 rounds)than those who did not(132 rounds)．A similar experiment was conducted with 104 participants and Goldfish crackers(饼干)this time negotiating an airline’s route prices．The results were much the samewith the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63．3％of the time and those who did not share doing so 42．9％of the time．
32．What does thefamilystylemeal in the report refer to
A．A meal taken at home． B．A meal shared with others．
C．A meal consumed by oneself． D．A meal taken in a family atmosphere．
33．For what purpose did the researchers carry out the present experiments
A．To show the way food is served．
B．To prove sharing food increases competition．
C．To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation．
D．To find out whether sharing food can get people close emotionally．
34．Why were participants asked to eat up the snack before the game
A．To add to their energy．
B．To reward them for their participation．
C．To hide the intention of the experiment．
D．To avoid the distraction during the game．
35．How did Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach prove their point of view
A．By making a questionnaire．
B．By giving participants interviews．
C．By analysing the reasons for cooperation．
D．By comparing the results of the experiments．
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
You can take fish oil supplements．You can invest in a language class．There aye countless methods to improve your memory and cognitive functioning． 36 ．It’s called reading．It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways．
The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception．Compared with processing spoken languagereading encourages the brain to work harder and better． 37 ．A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days．
Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity．That’s because the brain is a very lively play actor．when it is reading about a physical activitythe neurons(神元)that control that activity get busy as well．You may not actually be riding a horse when you’re reading Seabiscuitbut your brain acts as if it is． 38 the better it is for your overall cognitive performance．
What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits 39 ．Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were belowaverage readers．One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains’white matterthe tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matterwhere information is processed
40 ．Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading．The ability to read closely needs to be developed．So turn off your phone and your computerset aside a good hour or two—and just read．
A．Reading is good for your health
B．A book can fix that problem too
C．If you read books on a regular basis
D．Not all reading is actually created equal
E．And the benefits continue long after reading
F．The more parts of your brain that get a workout
G．But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题1．5分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项
A chance encounter left both inspired about the country
Anthony Maggert knew just about everything about Colin Powell．He’d read all of his books．He’d watched him on televisionawed by the 41 he showed even in the hardest times．And thenhe got into the military 42 23 years in Afghanistanwhere he lost one 43 ．It had been Powell whom he’d thought of 44 ．He was an ideal to strive toward．
On TuesdayMaggert was driving on the Capital Beltway．When he noticed a tall man 45 down beside his cartrying to fix a flat front tireMaggert immediately thought he 46 him．
But noit couldn’t be．Out here Thinking he’d help the trapped driver 47 wayhe 48 his carand with an artificial legwalked toward the man．That was when he realised that he’d been 49 ．A few miles awayin Washingtonthe government had shut downtwo sides shouting at each other．But out herethe matter at hand was 50 a flat tire．The two of them 51 about Afghanistan while fixing the tire．
Such a gentlemanMaggert said of the former U．S．secretary of stateHow 81 52 whom he again saw that effortless calm．I hope when I'm that 53 I'm as energetic as he is．All that dayMaggert thought about what happened．
Later that dayMaggert wrote him a 54 ：General PowellI hope I never forget today because I'll never forget reading your bookshe said．You were always a(n) 55 a leader and statesman．You were the giant whose shoulders we stood upon to carry the torch to 56 the way and now it is tomorrow’s generation that must do the same．
Powell then 57 in kind：ThanksAnthonyhe wrote in a public Facebook post．You touched my soul and 58 me about why this country is so great．Let’s stop 59 at each other．Let’s just take care of each other You made my 60 ．
41．A．bravery B．kindness C．generosity D．calm
42．A．serving B．working C．1iving D．flying
43．A．arm B．eye C．1eg D．finger
44．A．often B．once C．occasionally D．eventually
45．A．sat B．bent C．turned D．settled
46．A．bothered B．appreciated C．recognized D．accepted
47．A．one B．either C．another D．this
48．A．filled up B．took apart C．sped up D．pulled over
49．A．serious B．fight C．sensitive D．risky
50．A．embarrassing B．unbearable C．regular D．simple
51．A．teased B．argued C．read D．chatted
52．A．beside B．through C．in D．with
53．A．age B．position C．1uck D．size
54．A．message B．notice C．word D．suggestion
55．A．surprise B．inspiration C．competitor D．actor
56．A．block B．smooth C．make D．1ight
57．A．repeated B．interrupted C．responded D．added
58．A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．questioned
59．A．smiling B．screaming C．looking D．jumping
60．A．policy B．duty C．day D．way
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式
Cambridge University in the UK acknowledged on Monday that it did consider a Chinese student’s score on the national college entrance exams known 61 the gaokao for new admissions．It also stressed that admissions are not only based on test scores but a comprehensive 62 (assess)of each applicant．The response came after inquiries poured in over the last two days 63 (follow)news reports claiming Cambridge started accepting China’s gaokao scores from new 64 (applicant)．
The reports 65 (apparent)raised hopes of many Chinese students and parents 66 thought entrance requirements to the storied university had now become somewhat 67 (easy)．Many netizens even joked 68 they could retake their gaokao and get a better mark they would apply to the famed university．The universityhoweversays it 69 (consider) gaokao scores for yearsrequiring a student 70 (rank)in the top 0．1 percent on the test in their province．Students also have to pass the stillrequired testIELTS．
In addition to Cambridge Universitythere are six other universities in the UK that recognize gaokao scores．
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处错误涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线(＼)划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1．处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Dear Henry
I'm more than delighted to hear of you．As for the ancient Chinese poems what impress me mostI'd like to share one with you．
The poem is The Awaiting Stone by Wang Jianone of the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty．The poem sings highly praise for a wife
’s love for her husband．Every time I read the poema sadlooking woman stands in the rain and wind seems to appear in the front of me waiting for her husband to return．The poem rhyme and is very shortwhich makes it easy understand．That’s because it has been popular ever since．
I hope you will like them and the Chinese culture as well．
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定李华英国朋友Eric信询问校学生读书活动情况请回信容包括：
1．学校图书馆
2．读书活动
3．喜欢图书类型
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．适增加细节行文连贯
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
注意事项：
1．答题前考生务必姓名考生号等填写答题卡试卷指定位置
2．回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3．考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
该部分分第第二两节注意：回答听力部分时请先答案标试卷听力部分结束前两分钟时间答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题1．5分满分7．5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
1．What will the man do this weekend
A．Meet his professor． B．See a movie． C．Do a project．
2．How much will the man pay
A．50． B．100． C．200．
3．Where will the speakers go
A．To a Thai restaurant．
B．To an Italian restaurant．
C．To a Mexican restaurant．
4．What does the man mean
A．The film is terrible．
B．The film can be seen online．
C．The film is worth the money．
5．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At home． B．At a hospital． C．At a drug store．
第二节(15题题15分满分22．5分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6．Why does the woman call the man
A．To change the address．
B．To check on a delivery．
C．To order a pair of shoes．
7．When will the shoes arrive
A．On March 10th． B．On March 7th． C．On March 5th．
听第7段材料回答第89题
8．What problem does the woman have
A．She has lost her way．
B．She can’t find a shoe store．
C．Her shoes make her uncomfortable．
9．Why do the speakers come to the city
A．To make a tour． B．To attend a meeting． C．To buy some shoes．
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10．Why does the man want to get a summer job
A．To get some experience．
B．To earn money for a trip．
C．To save money for a course．
11．How will the woman get money
A．By doing a parttime job．
B．By borrowing from her brother．
C．By asking her parents for help．
12．What does the man decide to do in the end
A．Study in Spain．
B．Get a job in Portugal．
C．Go to Latin America with the woman．
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13．Which city does the man book a shuttle bus for
A．London B．Milton． C．Toronto．
14．When is the man due to arrive at the Toronto airport
A．At 11：30． B．At 12：00． C．At 12：30．
15．Why is the man advised to book a return ticket in advance
A．To get a seat．
B．To have a coffee．
C．To collect his luggage．
16．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Driver and passenger．
B．Manager and assistant．
C．Customer and receptionist．
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17．Why did Fagin come to the speaker
A．To rent her house． B．To buy her house． C．To decorate her house．
18．Why was the speaker hesitant about Fagin’s offer
A．She disliked him．
B．The money was not much．
C．They’d damage some of her possessions．
19．How long did it take to prepare the house for the film
A．Four days． B．Two weeks． C．A month．
20．What did the speaker do when the crew left
A．She watched the film．
B．She visited her relatives．
C．She repainted the living room．
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项
A
Broad Band：by Claire L．Evans．Portfolio2018(27)
Though often outnumbered by menwomen stayed in the booming field of computing．In this inspiring talewriter Evans records the contributions of some of the many women who aided the rise of the modern Internet．Memorable characters include ElizabethJakeFeinleran information scientist who helped researchers navigate the Arpane and Stacy Hornwho started one of the first social networksEcho．
The Wizard and the Prophet：by Charles C．Mann．Knopf2018(28．95)
The human population is moving toward 10 billion — some experts think we
’11 nearly hit that mark by 2050．How will the earth feedhouse and otherwise support such a crowd Environmental thinkers usually fall into one of two camps：those who prefer conservation and controlling consumptionlike William Vogtand those who trust innovation to solve our problemsNorman Borlaugfor example．Writer Mann carefully records the lives and thought of the founders of these two philosophies．
A Lab of One’s Own：by Patricia Fara．Oxford University Press2018(24．95)
In World War I many women in the U．K．replaced their aprons with chemical suits and stepped into previously male—only fields of sciencewhere they led war research efforts．Science historian Fara illustrates the lives of many of these forgotten women．Although the era marked a major step forward for women scientistsmany worked for small wages in an environment of discrimination．In the nearly 100 years sincewomen have come a long wayFara writesbut the glass ceilings remain solid and the pipelines leaky．
Atom Land：by Jon Butterworth．The Experiment2018(19．95)
Butterworth takes readers on an amusing journey through the unknown world of particle(粒子)physics．The first stop isAtom Landwhere Butterworth explains how electronsprotons and neutrons come together to build up everything we know．As the journey unfoldswe learn about lesser
—known particles．Thankfullyour ship is equipped with tools such as mathematical equations(方程式)and alaser lightthat lights up the darkest of concepts．
21．Who focuses on the future of our earth
A．Claire L．Evans． B．Charles C．Mann．
C．Patricia Fara． D．Jon Butterworth．
22．Which books will you probably read if you are interested in women’s career
A．Broad Band & Atom Land． B．The Wizard and the Prophet& Atom Land．
C．Broad Band & A Lab of One's Own． D．A Lab of One's Own & Atom Land．
23．What’s the purpose in writing the text
A．To clarify some concepts． B．To introduce some famous writers．
C．To give the book reviews． D．To recommend the books．
B
Adrian Lamea ColombianAmerican threat analyst and former hackerdied in Sedgwick CountyKansas on Fridayat the age of 37．He was best known for passing on information that led to the arrest of Chelsea Manning．
Lame first gained media attention in the early 2000s for breaking into several highProfile computer networksincluding those of The New York TimesYahooand Microsoftending in his 2003 arrest when he eventually turned himself in．
HoweverLame gained worldwide ill reputation in 2010 for disclosing to the FBI that the U．S．soldierChelsea Manning had leaked confidential information to Wikileaks．Manning had reached out to Lamo via a messaging app and told him that he had gained access to hundreds of thousands of classified documents and had leaked to Wikileaks a video of U．S．military forces in a helicopter machine madly gunning down journalists and Iraqi civilians．ButLamo chose to report him and informed the U．S．military of the leak．
Held responsible for the biggest leak of classified data in U．S．historyManning was declared guilty by court martial and was sentenced to 35 years in prisonbut was granted mercy by former President Barack Obamawho said his prison term wasdisproportionate．
Looking back on his decision to give up ManningLamo told US News and World Report in 2017 that it wasnot his most honorable moment．
Howeverhe added that he had learned a lot from the experienceincluding thatyou can’t really know a person or their motives unless you’ve sat where they sat and seen the situation through their eyesno matter how much you believe you do．
24．What type of writing is this text
A．A biography． B．A fiction．
C．A news report． D．A critical essay．
25．What made Adrian Lamo have a bad name all over the world
A．Turning FBI in．
B．Giving up Chelsea Manning．
C．Hacking some famous networks．
D．Leaking military information to Wikileaks．
26．What does the underlined worddisproportionatemean in paragraph 4
A．Fair． B．Ambiguous． C．Improper． D．Acceptable．
27．What does Adrian Lamo imply by his words in the last paragraph
A．Honesty is the best policy．
B．Put yourself in others’shoes．
C．A friend is easier lost than found．
D．Don’t judge a person by his appearance．
C
Charity is simple in theory：A heart warmsa hand reaches out．In practicethoughcharity can become a troubled mix of motives and consequences．Giving can be driven by guiltdutypraiseor perhaps the hope that giving will somehow make up for past cruelty or ignorance．Too little charity is far less than valuable．Too much can cause dependence which makes the receiver continuously ask for more．
Giving from the heart is good．But critics have long worried about misdirected charity that does more harm than good．In his 2012 bookHarmful Charity：How Churches and Charities Hurt Those They Help(And How to Solve the Problem)Robert Luptonan experienced social worker of 40 years of community work in innercity Atlantaargues that charity must not do for the poor what they can do for themselves．
Due to emergencies such as natural disastersthe afterward financial aid is greatly welcome．Mr．Lupton advocates it should focus on the development of selfsupporting．The task can be carried out viafor instanceoffering microloanshiring local builders and suppliersand trying to found selfsupportedlocally owned and operated enterprises．What seldom workshe arguesare untargeted handouts from faroff providers and the sudden arrival of inexperienced volunteertourists hoping to earn personal reputation by digging wells or mending roofs that locals are perfectly able to take care of themselves．
Getting charity right isn’t easy．But from money raising to the boom in volunteering among Millennials(千禧代)from the increasing worldwide willingness to give to the efforts by charity organizations to become more effective and fruitfulthere is strong evidence that human beings
’ ability of taking care of others is growing along with their ability to help without harming．
Charity can be as simple as holding the door for a stranger and as complex as a global campaign to get rid of malaria(疟疾)．Charity works best when it returns the weak to strength when it helps a small town shaken by a heavy earthquake get back on its feet．A successful charity is one that eventually is no longer needed．
28．Why have critics worried about misdirected charity
A．It may do harm to receivers． B．It may cause independence
C．It can be driven by guilt． D．It can be encouraged by duty．
29．What can be a proper way to give charity in time of natural disasters
A．Hiring faroff volunteers．
B．Digging wells for victims．
C．Giving out untargeted handouts．
D．Helping locals to be selfsupported．
30．What can we learn from paragraph 4
A．It’s easy to give charity without harming．
B．Millennials are volunteering to raise money．
C．People’s ability of giving charity is improving．
D．Charity organizations are spreading all over the world．
31．What is the main idea of the text
A．The world is in need of charity． B．It's necessary to get charity right．
C．Charity does more good than harm． D．Giving charity is helping ourselves．
D
Kaiflin Woolley and Ayelet Fishbach report in Psychological Science that a meal takenfamilystylefrom a central plate can greatly improve the outcome of later negotiations．
Having conducted previous research in 2017 revealing that eating similar foods led to people feeling emotionally closer to one anotherDr Woolley and Dr Fishbach wondered whether the way in which food was served also had a psychological effect．They theorized thaton the one handsharing food with other people might indicate food scarcity(短缺)and increase a feeling of competition．Howeverthey also reasoned that it could instead lead people to become more aware of others’needs and drive cooperative behavior as a result．Curious to find outthey did a series of experiments．
For the first test they recruited 100 pairs of participants from a local cafénone of whom knew each other．The participants were seated at a table and fed tortilla chips with salsa．Half the pairs were given their own basket of 20 grams of chips and a bowl of 25 grams of salsaand half were given 40 grams of chips and 50 grams of salsa to share．As a cover for the experimentall participants were told this snack was to be consumed before the game began．
The game asked the participants to negotiate an hourly wage rate during a fictional strike．Each person was randomly assigned to represent the union or management and follow a set of rules．
The researchers measured cooperation by noting the number of rounds it took to reach an agreementand found that those who shared food resolved the strike significantly faster(in 87 rounds)than those who did not(132 rounds)．A similar experiment was conducted with 104 participants and Goldfish crackers(饼干)this time negotiating an airline’s route prices．The results were much the samewith the foodsharers negotiating successfully 63．3％of the time and those who did not share doing so 42．9％of the time．
32．What does thefamilystylemeal in the report refer to
A．A meal taken at home． B．A meal shared with others．
C．A meal consumed by oneself． D．A meal taken in a family atmosphere．
33．For what purpose did the researchers carry out the present experiments
A．To show the way food is served．
B．To prove sharing food increases competition．
C．To confirm sharing food can promote cooperation．
D．To find out whether sharing food can get people close emotionally．
34．Why were participants asked to eat up the snack before the game
A．To add to their energy．
B．To reward them for their participation．
C．To hide the intention of the experiment．
D．To avoid the distraction during the game．
35．How did Dr Woolley and Dr Fishbach prove their point of view
A．By making a questionnaire．
B．By giving participants interviews．
C．By analysing the reasons for cooperation．
D．By comparing the results of the experiments．
第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
You can take fish oil supplements．You can invest in a language class．There aye countless methods to improve your memory and cognitive functioning． 36 ．It’s called reading．It is amazing how such an ordinary activity can improve your brain in so many ways．
The most basic impact occurs in the brain area associated with language reception．Compared with processing spoken languagereading encourages the brain to work harder and better． 37 ．A study found that some of those benefits lasted for five days．
Reading also energizes the region responsible for motor activity．That’s because the brain is a very lively play actor．when it is reading about a physical activitythe neurons(神元)that control that activity get busy as well．You may not actually be riding a horse when you’re reading Seabiscuitbut your brain acts as if it is． 38 the better it is for your overall cognitive performance．
What if you are a poor reader who feels as if you'll never be able to read enough to harvest these benefits 39 ．Scientists studied children aged eight to ten who were belowaverage readers．One hundred hours of reading classes significantly improved the quality of their brains’white matterthe tissue that carries signals between areas of gray matterwhere information is processed
40 ．Results from a study indicate that close literary reading gives your brain a better workout than leisurely reading．The ability to read closely needs to be developed．So turn off your phone and your computerset aside a good hour or two—and just read．
A．Reading is good for your health
B．A book can fix that problem too
C．If you read books on a regular basis
D．Not all reading is actually created equal
E．And the benefits continue long after reading
F．The more parts of your brain that get a workout
G．But the most effective way to sharpen your brain is right here
第三部分 英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第节 完形填空(20题题1．5分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出填入空白处佳选项
A chance encounter left both inspired about the country
Anthony Maggert knew just about everything about Colin Powell．He’d read all of his books．He’d watched him on televisionawed by the 41 he showed even in the hardest times．And thenhe got into the military 42 23 years in Afghanistanwhere he lost one 43 ．It had been Powell whom he’d thought of 44 ．He was an ideal to strive toward．
On TuesdayMaggert was driving on the Capital Beltway．When he noticed a tall man 45 down beside his cartrying to fix a flat front tireMaggert immediately thought he 46 him．
But noit couldn’t be．Out here Thinking he’d help the trapped driver 47 wayhe 48 his carand with an artificial legwalked toward the man．That was when he realised that he’d been 49 ．A few miles awayin Washingtonthe government had shut downtwo sides shouting at each other．But out herethe matter at hand was 50 a flat tire．The two of them 51 about Afghanistan while fixing the tire．
Such a gentlemanMaggert said of the former U．S．secretary of stateHow 81 52 whom he again saw that effortless calm．I hope when I'm that 53 I'm as energetic as he is．All that dayMaggert thought about what happened．
Later that dayMaggert wrote him a 54 ：General PowellI hope I never forget today because I'll never forget reading your bookshe said．You were always a(n) 55 a leader and statesman．You were the giant whose shoulders we stood upon to carry the torch to 56 the way and now it is tomorrow’s generation that must do the same．
Powell then 57 in kind：ThanksAnthonyhe wrote in a public Facebook post．You touched my soul and 58 me about why this country is so great．Let’s stop 59 at each other．Let’s just take care of each other You made my 60 ．
41．A．bravery B．kindness C．generosity D．calm
42．A．serving B．working C．1iving D．flying
43．A．arm B．eye C．1eg D．finger
44．A．often B．once C．occasionally D．eventually
45．A．sat B．bent C．turned D．settled
46．A．bothered B．appreciated C．recognized D．accepted
47．A．one B．either C．another D．this
48．A．filled up B．took apart C．sped up D．pulled over
49．A．serious B．fight C．sensitive D．risky
50．A．embarrassing B．unbearable C．regular D．simple
51．A．teased B．argued C．read D．chatted
52．A．beside B．through C．in D．with
53．A．age B．position C．1uck D．size
54．A．message B．notice C．word D．suggestion
55．A．surprise B．inspiration C．competitor D．actor
56．A．block B．smooth C．make D．1ight
57．A．repeated B．interrupted C．responded D．added
58．A．reminded B．informed C．warned D．questioned
59．A．smiling B．screaming C．looking D．jumping
60．A．policy B．duty C．day D．way
第二节 (10题题15分满分15分)
阅读面短文空白处填写1适单词括号单词正确形式
Cambridge University in the UK acknowledged on Monday that it did consider a Chinese student’s score on the national college entrance exams known 61 the gaokao for new admissions．It also stressed that admissions are not only based on test scores but a comprehensive 62 (assess)of each applicant．The response came after inquiries poured in over the last two days 63 (follow)news reports claiming Cambridge started accepting China’s gaokao scores from new 64 (applicant)．
The reports 65 (apparent)raised hopes of many Chinese students and parents 66 thought entrance requirements to the storied university had now become somewhat 67 (easy)．Many netizens even joked 68 they could retake their gaokao and get a better mark they would apply to the famed university．The universityhoweversays it 69 (consider) gaokao scores for yearsrequiring a student 70 (rank)in the top 0．1 percent on the test in their province．Students also have to pass the stillrequired testIELTS．
In addition to Cambridge Universitythere are six other universities in the UK that recognize gaokao scores．
第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处错误涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线(＼)划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1．处错误修改均仅限词
2．允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
Dear Henry
I'm more than delighted to hear of you．As for the ancient Chinese poems what impress me mostI'd like to share one with you．
The poem is The Awaiting Stone by Wang Jianone of the most famous poet in the Tang Dynasty．The poem sings highly praise for a wife
’s love for her husband．Every time I read the poema sadlooking woman stands in the rain and wind seems to appear in the front of me waiting for her husband to return．The poem rhyme and is very shortwhich makes it easy understand．That’s because it has been popular ever since．
I hope you will like them and the Chinese culture as well．
Yours
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定李华英国朋友Eric信询问校学生读书活动情况请回信容包括：
1．学校图书馆
2．读书活动
3．喜欢图书类型
注意：
1．词数100左右
2．适增加细节行文连贯
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档