2019届高三英语一模试题（含解析）「与」2019届高三英语二模试题（附解析）《合辑》

2019届高三英语模试题（含解析）2019届高三英语二模试题（附解析）合辑

2019届高三英语模试题（含解析）

2019届高三年级综合力测试
英语试题
（考试时间120分钟满分150分）
注意事项：
1 试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
2 答卷前考生务必黑色字迹钢笔签字笔姓名考生号试室号座位号填写答题卡2B铅笔答题卡相应位置填涂考生号
3 选择题题选出答案2B铅笔答题卡应题目选项答案信息点涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案答案答试卷
4 非选择题必须黑色字迹钢笔签字笔作答答案必须写答题卡题目指定区域相应位置需改动先划掉原答案然写新答案准铅笔涂改液求作答答案效
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 1915            B 918            C 915
答案C
1 How does the woman feel at the end of her study
A Sad                B Shocked            C Happy
2 When will the speakers watch the game
A At 600            B At 800            C At 1000
3 What is the possible relationship between the speakers
A Manager and cook        B Waiter and customer        C Mother and son
4 What are the two speakers talking about
A How to cross the road        B How to drive a car        C How to run fast
5 What does the woman think of the weather now
A It’s rainy            B It’s fine            C It’s hot
第二节（15题：题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
请听第6段材料回答67题
6 Where does the woman decide to go at first for her holiday this year
A To Florida            B To France            C To Mexico
7 Why does the man want the woman to go to Paris
A There are nice beaches nearby
B He wants to get cheap tickets
C He had a wonderful time there last year
请听第7段材料回答第89题
8 Where does this conversation take place
A In a shop            B In a hotel            C In a restaurant
9 What is wrong with the iPod
A It is the wrong size
B It doesn’t play any songs
C It plays a small number of songs
请听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 What does the woman want to do
A Talk about the weather    B Rent a bike            C Go to work
11 How much should one pay for renting two bikes all day
A 65 euros            B 13 euros            C 26 euros
12 How do most people in Amsterdam go to work
A By car            B By bike            C On foot
请听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 Why does the man make the call
A To ask for a book
B To order some machines
C To make an appointment
14 Why does the woman ask the man to wait
A She can’t find a proper place yet
B She doesn’t have enough machines
C She has no time to place the order
15 What is the woman’s promise
A She’ll invite the man to lunch
B She’ll call back tomorrow morning
C She’ll satisfy the man’s need next month
16 What will the speakers do the next day
A Attend a meeting        B Work out together        C Sign an agreement
请听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 When will the lunch break begin
A 1150            B 1200            C 1210
18 What’s the speaker mainly talking about
A Lunch time            B The new offices        C A recycling program
19 When will the changes take place
A Next Monday        B Next Friday            C Next Tuesday
20 Where should the listeners put glass things
A Red containers        B Green containers        C White containers
第二部分 阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题：题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出佳选项题卡该项涂黑
A
Application Workshop
Join Citizens Committee for New York City and the NYC Department of Sanitation for a workshop on the Green Team MiniGrant application on February 2 which lasts from 400 PM to 530 PM
The workshop will cover
Applying for the Green Team MiniGrant
How to use the Zero Waste schools website
Creative Coding
We are hosting a free design workshop just for girls on March 7 from 430 PM to 600 PM in support of International Women’s Day The focus of the workshop is on Creative Coding with art and technology but we’ll also have a few female designers to share their unique work with the attendees
No experience necessary this event is for girls between the ages of 912
SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success
In this free 1hour workshop parents will discover the road map to SAT & ACT success Topics included Review of goal scores for SATACT college admissions national trends in college admissions how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT best time to take the Sat or ACT Join us on March 23
Square School Family Information Night
Join us for our Family Information Night on March 14 We’ll gather at the future home for Square School for an introduction to the school model at 630pm
This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019 that want to be a part of a school community that attaches importance to a lifestyle of learning Join us for this Family Information Night to see if Square School is the right choice for your family
1 Which activity offers information about tests
A Creative Coding    B SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success
C Public School Green Team MiniGrant    D Square School Family Information Night
2 What is special about Creative Coding
A It is a free workshop    B It takes place in March
C It is hosted by females    D It is designed for girls
3 Who might be interested in Family Information Night
A Designers    B Teachers
C Parents    D Students
答案1 B    2 D    3 C
解析
篇说明文文介绍四场针群研讨会特色
1题详解
细节理解题根SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success部分Topics included Review of goal scores for SATACT college admissions national trends in college admissions how to determine whether the SAT or the ACT is the best test for your student steps to prepare for the Sat or ACT best time to take the Sat or ACT知题包括SATACT学入学考试目标分数回顾学入学全国趋势确定SATACT学生考试准备SATACT步骤参加SATACT佳时间SAT & ACT Roadmap to Success提供关考试信息选B
2题详解
细节理解题根Creative Coding部分中第句We are hosting a free design workshop just for girls知Creative Coding专女孩设计选D
3题详解
推理判断题根Square School Family Information Night部分第二段第句This event is intended for families with young people entering grades six or seven in 2019知项活动2019年进入六年级七年级家庭准备家长会项活动感兴趣选C

B
When returning to southwestern Germany where my parents live it is compulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself So that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it Approaching it after a good hour walk I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around They didn’t stand still for a photo as they landed on leaves for a split second We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July
Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways I was aware of the world’s beauty that gave me the energy to continue up the mountain to reach the most amazing view looking over the lake The other was to really fill myself up in order to continue the adventure adequately full up on some snacks and refreshing water from the well
The hike up wasn’t as hard as expected and a good path was provided with dirty rocks and slippery stones all under the shade of the tall trees This took about an hour and a half until reaching the beautiful view of the lake and land below Once we had taken in the astonishing views the walk back down took another hour or so making the hike a 3to4hour round trip which was well worth it
Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly recommend getting yourself outside be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors Get your intake of vitamin D and most importantly take in the moments that nature has to offer
4 What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph I refer to
A Tree    B Tower
C Lake    D Village
5 How did the author feel when sitting on the bench
A Tired    B Content
C Surprised    D Excited
6 What did the author call on people to do
A Take vitamin D pills    B Love and protect nature
C Save the soul and be yourself    D Go outdoors and get close to nature
7 According to the author being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one’s ________
A health    B spirit
C character    D experience
答案4 C    5 B    6 D    7 B
解析
篇记叙文记叙作者美丽黑森林里度第阳光明媚星期天作者湖边长椅坐野餐进行次34时徒步返旅程作者号召户外亲然
4题详解
词义猜测题根第段句We were also surprised at the yellow water lilies that can be seen floating on its surface between June and July知六月七月间黄黄睡莲浮水面惊讶中its指代The Huzenbacher See知The Huzenbacher See湖泊划线部分tarn意思湖泊gu xuan C
5题详解
细节理解题根第二段第句Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a picnic was satisfying in two ways知作者湖边长椅坐野餐两方面满足感作者坐长椅时感满足选B
6题详解
细节理解题根段第句I highly recommend getting yourself outside be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors知作者强烈建议户外黑森林户外方亲然选D
7题详解
细节理解题段第句Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul知作者认简单回黑森林进行样愉快徒步旅行肯定灵魂处选B

C
Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures
In international negotiations experienced negotiator (谈判者) stay silent and impassive on purpose because that will make others feel uncomfortable and possibly make compromises without having to do anything Americans especially can’t stand silence so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations
So what’s the best response Set your jaw and wait it out Don’t offer a compromise just because they are not speaking If you have to say something ask a direct question such as What’s your initial reaction to that offer Once a silence is getting into 45 seconds you could say Let’s come back to that in a minute and go on with the next part of our negotiation
In presentations silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情) Before starting look at the audience and be silent for a moment because that says I’m in control I know what I’m doing I’m confident
A classic example was when Apple cofounder Steve Jobs launched the first iPhone He introduced with many pauses so that you didn’t miss his key points Because silence makes us nervous our natural reaction is that we’d better pay attention there’s something going on here
Equally when giving a speech to staff or trainees pauses countespecially if there are negatives If you keep talking you’re spoon feeding Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing
Silence can be an inwardfocused thoughtful activity or an outward stillness where you give yourself the time to watch and think and listen to the world around you Having observed the use of silence in Finland and also among the Blackfeet Nation a North American Indian tribe in northern Montana in the US we can see benefits far beyond wheeling and dealing
Silence can be a very powerful point for understanding ourselves understanding others for developing better common understanding and more productive outcomes and that applies to business politics education law medicine every area of human life
8 What is most likely to be Americans idea
A Speaking less gives the upper hand    B The shorter talking gaps are the better
C A silent man is the best one to listen to    D Speak out what you have in your mind
9 What is the purpose of the example of Steve Jobs
A To show the wisdom of Steve Jobs
B To explain silence can be more effective
C To introduce how to make a presentation
D To prove silence can ease one’s nervousness
10 What is the meaning of the underlined words spoon feeding in Paragraph 6
A Supporting some person with any selfless help
B Feeding somebody patiently with a small spoon
C Giving others some new ideas to think over carefully
D Using a way that discourages independent thought
11 What is the main idea of the passage
A Silence is the best defense
B Silence in negotiations is of great help
C Learning the skills about silence is important
D Silence has different meanings in difficult culture
答案8 B    9 B    10 D    11 C
解析
篇说明文文章说明学交谈中面沉默项重技尤跨文化工作时文章结合国际谈判展示会演讲三场合分析沉默作体现提出沉默理解理解发展更理解更效结果非常重适商业政治教育法律医学类生活领域
8题详解
细节理解题第二段句Americans especially can’t stand silence so they often are the first to break the silence and sometimes might be at a disadvantage in negotiations知美国尤忍受沉默第破沉默时谈判中处利位谈话间隙越短越美国想法选B
9题详解
推理判断题根文第四段第句In presentations silence can be far more effective than dramatic passion (热情)知作者认演讲中沉默激情更效接着第五段举Steve Jobs例子目解释文观点：沉默更效选B
10题详解
词义猜测题根文Give people a moment of silence to get beyond the emotional response and to start thinking consciously and processing知作者认片刻沉默超越情绪反应开始意识思考处理问题适沉默独立思考推测文果直说话阻碍独立思考划线部分spoon feeding意思应理解：阻碍独立思考选D
11题详解
旨意题根文章第句Learning how to face silence in conversation is an important skill especially when working across cultures文章容知文章讲述学交谈中面沉默项重技尤跨文化工作时选C

D
Studying the DNA of 300 mice has flagged up genes which have been linked to hereditary (遗传) sight loss for the first time Researchers say because mice’s genes are so similar to humans’ their findings could lead to the treatment of more genetic diseases
Scientists at the University of California Davis studied information from a data bank of mice’s genetic material They found 347 genes linked to eye problems with just 86 of them having been studied in the past
Only around 50 to 75 percent of hereditary eye diseases in human can be explained with present science The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explainingand therefore being able to treat the other 2550 percent
This is extremely valuable for people with hereditary eye disease said researcher Professor Ala Moshiri All researchers are going to start using these data In the past we knew the problem was there but we didn’t know where to look Now eye centers can call back patients and screen them for these new genes We expected that more and more of these genetic diseases will be treatable Also the fact is that more than 60 percent of eye problems at birth are ones resulting from the baby’s parents
Thanks to data from the International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) which is trying to work out what every single gene in a mouse is responsible for with the aim of translating it to humans scientists are moving closer to figuring out all genetic causes of blindness To do this scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time This has so far been done more than 7000 times and has achieved great success Researchers are now working alongside eye care centers in Texas and Iowa in order to compare the mice’s genes to those of patients
12 How many hereditarysightlossrelated genes were newly found
A 86    B 261
C 300    D 347
13 Why is the percentage of genetic eye problems mentioned in paragraph 3
A To show the significance of studying mice’s genes
B To prove mice’s genes are similar to humans’
C To warn the high risk level of suffering them
D To explain how common they are among people
14 What should scientists do first to unlock secrets of genetic blindness
A Compare humans’ genes with mice’s
B Recognize each gene’s role of humans
C Set apart a gene of a mouse each time
D Figure out each gene’s function of a mouse
15 What can be a suitable title for the text
A New Ways to Cure Sight Loss
B Genes Found Behind Eye Problems
C Genetic Diseases Discovered in Mice
D Humans Genes Causing Eye Diseases
答案12 B    13 A    14 C    15 B
解析
篇说明文加州学戴维斯分校科学家研究鼠遗传物质数库中信息发现347基眼睛问题关中86基研究目前科学解释类遗传性眼病5075研究员认老鼠身发现数百种新基解释现象关键
12题详解
推理判断题根第二段句They found 347 genes linked to eye problems with just 86 of them having been studied in the past知发现347基眼睛问题关中86基研究新发现遗传性失明相关基：34786261选B
13题详解
细节理解题第三段句The researchers believe these hundreds of new genes found in mice could be a key to explainingand therefore being able to treat the other 2550 percent知研究员认老鼠身发现数百种新基解释现象关键够治疗外2550疾病第三段提遗传性眼睛问题百分展示研究老鼠基重性选A
14题详解
细节理解题段第二句To do this scientists separate a single gene from other ones at a time and then observe what effect it has on the mouse for a long time知科学家次基基中分离出然观察长段时间老鼠什影响解开基失明秘密科学家首先应该次老鼠身分离出基选C
15题详解
旨意题根文章容：科学家发现白鼠身发现数百种新基解释类遗传性眼部疾病关键选B选项

第二节（5题：题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Whether you’re flying to an island paradise or traveling for business these packing tips will help you minimize time and maximize space
Start with the rightsized suitcase
___16___ But if you can’t travel light it’s best to choose a bag that can easily accommodate everything you need Trying to force a full suitcase to shut is a waste of time and energy especially since you may return with even more stuff if you like to buy souvenirs
Lay everything out before starting
Lay everything you’re taking out on the bed so you can see exactly what you need to pack and spot any missing items promptly ___17___ For folded items putting layers of tissue between each item will cut down on wrinkles
___18___
Begin by putting rolled items in a layer at the bottom of your suitcase Cushion fragile items like perfume bottles in the middle Plan to put items you need on arrival at the top end of the case ___19___
Finish with a large top layer
Lastly lay a large item like a towel over the tops and tuck it in around the sides ___20___ It’s much easier to close the zipper if you don’t have items like belts or laces
A Pack your suitcase in layers
B Then fold or roll each item of clothing
C Take a moment to assess your needs for this trip
D So they’ll be easy to find when you need them
E For a short trip a small carryon bag is ideal
F Get everything ready before you start the actual packing
G This will stop items from sliding around during the journey
答案16 E    17 A    
18 B    19 D    
20 G
解析
篇说明文文章介绍四种包技巧帮助节约时间效利空间
16题详解
根段标题Start with the rightsized suitcase知段建议选尺寸合适行李箱suitcase应E选项中bag建议短途旅行身行李理想选E
17题详解
根文For folded items putting layers of tissue between each item will cut down on wrinkles（折叠物品件物品间放层纸巾减少褶皱）中putting layers应A选项中suitcase in layers指分层包行李箱选A
18题详解
句文章标题起段落总起作根文Begin by putting rolled items in a layer at the bottom of your suitcase（首先包裹物品放行李箱底部层）知段建议件衣服折起卷起放行李箱rolled items应B选项中roll选B
19题详解
句位段尾总结全段作根文Plan to put items you need on arrival at the top end of the case（计划需东西放箱子面）知文行说明：需时候容易找D选项中they指代文items选D
20题详解
根文lay a large item like a towel over the tops and tuck it in around the sides（顶部放毛巾样物件然塞两边）推测文行进行解释：防止物品旅途中四处滑动G选项中This指代文行选G

第三部分 英语知识运（两节满分45分）
第节 完形填空（20题：题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题四选项（ABCD）中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A friend was cast in The Sound of Music Tim suggested our daughters might enjoy being a ___21___ of the musical
You can try out for the band he said
No I’m trying out for the show I answered But there was one problem with my ___22___ I’d never been in a musical And I’d never sung ___23___
My daughters wanted to ___24___ so we memorized show tunes and prepared to audition (试镜) As our audition ___25___ I felt nervous and wanted to give up But I knew ___26___ would set a bad example
Whether you’re ___27___ or not isn’t importantdoing your best is who ___28___ I’d been telling them Now I had to live it
I walked into the audition To say I was ___29___ would be an understatement After all my last audition had been in high school I sang my song trying to look confident My daughters did a good ___30___ Then we waited for the result The good news is that we all ___31___ it Not only was I castI was a lead
To prepare I ___32___ to the cat the shower and the dishes when alone I knew I’d have to get over my ___33___of performing in public After all this’d be my first time to sing in public I was a little nervous
I told friends and family about the ___34___ I didn’t want the theater to be ___35___ but I didn’t necessarily want it packed either ___36___ if it were full I preferred to fill it myself with ___37___ faces
The show was successful Friends and acquaintances all ___38___ us After that experience I ___39___ more auditions and even learned to enjoy singing on stage And I filled my life with the sound of ___40___
21 A director    B maker    C role    D singer
22 A declaration    B suggestion    C judgment    D production
23 A secretly    B loudly    C irresponsibly    D publicly
24 A try out    B catch on    C try on    D set off
25 A ended    B approached    C failed    D continued
26 A lying    B quitting    C cheating    D talking
27 A found    B paid    C cast    D forgiven
28 A matters    B remains    C happens    D works
29 A happy    B curious    C nervous    D disappointed
30 A favor    B job    C deed    D survey
31 A got    B made    C caught    D reached
32 A spoke    B smiled    C danced    D sang
33 A laziness    B urge    C shortcoming    D fear
34 A show    B trouble    C band    D experience
35 A large    B noisy    C empty    D quiet
36 A Besides    B Therefore    C Anyhow    D However
37 A new    B attractive    C friendly    D similar
38 A welcomed    B noticed    C supported    D congratulated
39 A organize    B braved    C watched    D analyzing
40 A music    B life    C hope    D future
答案21 C    22 A    23 D    24 A    25 B    26 B    27 C    28 A    29 C    30 B    31 B    32 D    33 D    34 A    35 C    36 D    37 C    38 D    39 B    40 A
解析
篇记叙文记叙作者次女参加音乐剧表演试镜事作者前未公开唱歌开始非常紧张想放弃树立坏榜样坚持结果试镜成功通作者女友面孔朋友熟带场成功演出次音乐节表演历中作者学会音乐声音充实生活
21题详解
考查名词词义辨析A directorB maker制造者C role角色D singer歌手句意：提姆认女会喜欢扮演音乐剧角色选C
22题详解
考查名词词义辨析A declaration声明B suggestion建议C judgment判断D production产品句意：声明问题未演音乐剧选A
 23题详解
考查副词词义辨析A secretly秘密B loudly声C irresponsibly负责D publicly公开根文知作者没公开唱歌选D
24题详解
考查动词短语辨析A try out尝试B catch on理解C try on试穿D set off出发根文准备试镜知作者女想尝试选A
25题详解
考查动词词义辨析A ended结束B approached接C failed失败D continued继续句意：着试镜感紧张想放弃选B
26题详解
考查动词词义辨析A lying说谎躺B quitting放弃C cheating欺骗D talking谈根文set a bad example知放弃会树立坏榜样选B
27题详解
考查动词词义辨析A found发现B paid支付C cast投中选中D forgiven原谅句意：否选中重重谁做选C
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析A matters紧关系B remains保持C happens发生D works工作作者告诉女重谁做选A
29题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A happy快乐B curious奇C nervous紧张D disappointed失作者走进试镜现场紧张选C
30题详解
考查名词词义辨析A favor帮助B job工作C deed行动D survey调查句意：女表现非常短语do a good job干选B
31题详解
考查动词词义辨析A gotB made制造C caught抓住D reached达句意：消息成功短语make it成功做选B
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析 A spoke说B smiled微笑C danced跳舞D sang唱歌作者参加音乐剧着猫练唱歌选D
33题详解
考查名词词义辨析A laziness懒惰B urge强烈欲C shortcoming缺点D fear恐惧根文知作者没公开唱歌克服公众表演恐惧选D
34题详解
考查名词词义辨析A show表演B trouble问题C band乐队D experience历句意：告诉朋友家表演选A
35题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A large巨B noisy嘈杂C empty空D quiet安静根文作者告知朋友家次表演作者希剧院空没演出选C
36题详解
考查连词辨析A Besides外B ThereforeC Anyhow总D However然句意：然果满宁愿友面孔填满选C
37题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A new新B attractive吸引C friendly友亲切D similar相似观众前表演作者想展示友面孔选C
38题详解
考查动词词义辨析A welcomed欢迎B noticed注意C supported支持D congratulated恭喜根文知表演成功朋友熟恭喜选D
39题详解
考查动词词义辨析A organize组织B braved勇敢面C watchedD analyzing分析句意：勇敢参加更试镜甚学会舞台唱歌选B
40题详解
考查名词词义辨析A music音乐B life生活C hope希D future未次音乐节表演历中作者学会音乐声音充实生活选A

第二节 英语知识运（10题：题15分满分15分）
阅读面
材料空白处填入适容（1单词）括号单词正确形式
Researchers examined the benefits of singing among people with mental health conditions ___41___ (include) anxiety and depression
They found people who took part in a community singing group improved their mental health and that the combination of singing and socialising was an important part of ___42___ (recover)
The grassroots action runs weekly singing workshops for the people ___43___ mental health conditions as well as the general public It ___44___ (original) began at a hospital in 2005 ___45___ afterwards moved into the community Around 120 people now attend four free workshops each week across
Norfolk two thirds of ___46___ have had contact with mental health services
The research project followed the group for six months and ___47___ (undertake) interviews and focus groups with participants organisers and workshop ___48___ (leader)
The report shows how singing and socialising gave participants ___49___ feeling of belonging and wellbeing that often lasted a day or ___50___ (many) as well as improved social skills and confidence
答案41 including    
42 recovery    
43 with    44 originally    
45 but    46 whom    
47 undertook    
48 leaders    
49 a    50 more
解析
篇说明文研究员调查患焦虑抑郁等精神疾病唱歌处发现参加社区歌唱组心理健康状况改善
 41题详解
考查非谓语动词句已存谓语句中没连词include做非谓语表示包括包含填including
42题详解
考查名词句意：发现参加社区歌唱组心理健康状况改善歌唱社交活动结合康复重组成部分处表示康复恢复需名词形式填recovery
43题详解
考查介词根第段第句among people with mental health conditions知表示精神健康问题填with

44题详解
考查副词begin动词需副词修饰填originally
45题详解
考查连词句意：初2005年家医院开始搬社区根文转折关系填转折连词but
46题详解
考查定语句连接词句意：目前诺福克郡周约120参加四次免费研讨会中三分二接触精神卫生服务句定语句修饰先行词120 people先行词做介词of宾语指填whom
47题详解
考查动词时态句意：该研究项目踪该组6月参者组织者研讨会负责进行访谈焦点组讨句followedand连接列谓语应般时填undertook
48题详解
考查名词数leader数名词根文participants organisers知应复数形式填leaders
49题详解
考查冠词feeling数名词处表示泛指种感觉填a
50题详解
考查形容词较级表示持续天更长时间应形容词较级填more

第四部分 写作（两节满分35分）
第节 短文改错（10题：题1分满分10分）
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号（
∧）面写出该加词
删：余词斜线（\）划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
When I was eight my fat
her bought me the new bike for my birthday My brother offered to teach me how to ride At first they rode and let me watching Then he explained me the skills of controlling the bike Still puzzling I got on the bike but it doesn’t move as expected I lost my balance and fall off the bike At once I burst into tear because I saw blood on the ground While I stood up my left leg hurt bad Later I learned to ride a bike But this experience told me that though some lessons were painful to learn them yet we could benefit a lot
答案 
解析
分析
篇记叙文记叙八岁时候作者父亲作者买辆新行车作生日礼物作者学车时摔左腿次历作者知道教训学起然痛苦中受益
详解1考查冠词句意：八岁时候父亲买辆新行车作生日礼物bike数名词处表示泛指辆行车the改a
2考查固定法短语let sb do sth某做某事动词原形watching改watch
3考查介词短语explain to sb某解释介词tome前添加to
4考查形容词句意：然困惑行车没想象样移动句语I指ed结尾形容词puzzling改puzzled
5考查动词时态根文I got on the bike知应般时否定句doesn’t改didn’t
6考查动词时态句意：失衡行车摔句fall文中lostand连接构成列谓语应般时fall改fell
7考查名词数短语burst into tears突然哭起应tear复数形式tear改tears
8考查连接词while引导时间状语句时表示动作持续句中stand up非延续性动词应when引导
9考查副词句意：站起左腿伤重bad做副词讲表示非常句中需修饰hurt表示严重bad改ba
dly
10考查代词句意：段历告诉然教训痛苦中受益some lessons文them指代重复删them

第二节 书面表达（满25分）
52假设李华校学生会
计划组织次讲座容关校外教Smith纽约孔子学院学中国书法历请Smith写封电子邮件容包括：
1 介绍活动容目
2 告知时间点讲座时长听众数
3 提出邀请
注意：1 词数：100左右
2 适增加细节发挥行文连贯
参考词汇：孔子学院 Confucius Institute中国书法 Chinese calligraphy
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Dear Mr Smith
I’m Li Hua I’m writing to invite you to give us a lecture about your experience in learning Chinese calligraphy in the Confucius Institute in
New York on behalf of our Students’ Union The purpose of this activity is to help our students better understand how foreigners think of our traditional culture
Your lecture will be given at the lecture hall at 300 pm next Wednesday afternoon and it will last for one hour and a half About 300 students will be present then
You are most welcome to contact me if you need my help for the preparation of your lecture
Looking forward to your reply
Best wishes
解析
分析
篇应文写作
详解第1步：根提示知篇封邮件假设李华校学生会计划组织次讲座容关校外教Smith纽约孔子学院学中国书法历请Smith写封电子邮件容包括：1 介绍活动容目2 告知时间点讲座时长听众数3 提出邀请
第2步：根写作求确定关键词（组）：give us a lecture（发表演讲）Confucius Institute（孔子学院）Chinese calligraphy（中国书法）think of（）last for（持续）等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
文容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适外全文中没中国式英语句式显示高驾驭英语力
点睛范文容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适作者范文中较高级表达方式The purpose of this activity is to help our students better understand how foreigners think of our traditional culture 运宾语句You are most welcome to contact me if you need my help for the preparation of your lecture if引导条件状语句全文中没中国式英语句式显示高驾驭英语力外文章思路清晰层次分明句转换然文章增色添彩







2019届高三英语二模试题（附解析）

2019学年度高三年级第二次模拟考试
英语试卷
试卷类型：A
试卷分第I卷(选择题)第II卷(非选择题)第I卷110页第II卷1112页考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第I卷
注意事项：
1 答第I卷前考生务必姓名准考证号填写答题卡
2 选出题答案铅笔答题卡应答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦干净选涂答案标号答试卷否效
第部分 听力(两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题1 5分满分7 5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 19 15     B 9 15     C 9 18
答案B
1 What is the probable relationship between the two speakers
A Colleagues     B Roommates     C Classmates
2 Where are the speakers
A In the office     B By the roadside     C At the garage
3 What does the man mean
A He forgot her name
B He enjoyed his speech
C He was embarrassed for slipping
4 When will the appointment start
A At 900     B At 930     C At 1000
5 How does the woman feel about the man’s suggestion
A Ashamed     B Excited     C Dissatisfied
第二节(15题题1 5分满分22 5分)
请听面5段讨话独白段话独白题题中ABC 三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What did the woman get for kids
A Scarves     B Toys and books     C Skincare products
7 Where did the woman make all the purchases
A In the shopping mall     B At outlet stores     C From online stores
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 Why does the man usually travel
A To enjoy views             B To make new friends         C To relieve pressure
9 What does the man care most when choosing a travel agency
A The reputation of the agency
B The quality of service
C The expenses of the trip
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 How did the woman find the final show last night
A Difficult     B Perfect     C Exciting
11 What does the man like best about the series
A The plots     B The script     C The performance
12 How many seasons are there for the Games of Thrones
A Six     B Seven     C Eight
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 Which membership type will the man take
A Individual membership
B Partner membership
C Annual guest card
14 What is the monthly cost for Individual membership
A 100 dollars     B 60 dollars     C 50 dollars
15 What day is it today
A Saturday                     B Friday                     C Thursday
16 What will the man do this Saturday
A take a fitness test             B Fill out the forms            C Choose a trainer
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 What does the speaker mainly talk about
A The history of chewing gum
B The reason for chewing gum
C The attitude towards chewing gum
18 How was John Curtis’ chewing gum
A Sweet B Hard C Soft
19 What does William Wrigley think of chewing gum
A It makes people less tired
B It helps people stop work
C It is popular among children
20 What will the speaker talk about next
A How people feel about chewing gum
B Why chewing gum is popular among people
C How people deal with chewing gum responsibly
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分40分)
第节(15题题2分满分30分)
阅读列短文题四选项(ABCD)中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
Teen Tour Camps at SummerCampscom
RockNWater Christian Camps
Lotus California United States      Duration 4 weeks
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Odyssey Expeditions Caribbean
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Odyssey Expeditions offers tropical sailing and scuba diving adventures for teenagers with marine biology water sports and scuba certifications at exciting Caribbean locations Established in 1995 Odyssey is the best opportunity to safely explore the Caribbean aboard a beautiful sailing catamaran No experience necessary Reserve your spot before availability Small groups of 912 allow you to have the most fun
The G2 Academy Golf Camp
Bluffton South Carolina       Duration variable
The summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success Students can join weekly sessions or stay the entire summer While participating in the G2 Academy Summer Program students receive G2 Proprietary Training in golf mental toughness physical fitness nutrition and empowerment
Berklee’s Aspire Music Performance Intensive
Boston Massachusetts United States         Duration 5 weeks
Berklee’s Aspire will give you a taste of Berklee the preeminent institute of contemporary music and the performing arts Whether you are in middle school high school or beyond there is a Berklee summer program in music theater andor dance for you You’ll enjoy access to Berklee’s stateoftheart facilities as you learn from faculty who are the very best at what they do joined by students from all over the world
1 Which tour camp do you need to book in advance
A The G2 Academy Golf Camp
B RockNWater Christian Camps
C Odyssey Expeditions Caribbean
D Bcrklee’s Aspire Music Performance Intensive
2 What is the primary focus for Berklee’s Aspire tour camp
A Adventure    B Sports
C Music    D Religion
3 What is unique about the G2 Academy Golf Camp
A It offers scuba certifications    B It is based on Christian principles
C It requires no previous experience    D It is intended for girls only
答案1 C    2 C    3 D
解析
分析
文篇广告布告类短文阅读文章介绍网站4青少年夏令营活动
1题详解
细节理解题根Odyssey Expeditions Caribbean 中Reserve your spot before availability知需提前预订选C
2题详解
细节理解题根Berklee’s Aspire Music Performance Intensive知Berklee’s Aspire旅游营重点密集音乐表演选C
3题详解
细节理解题根The G2 Academy Golf Camp中The summer program at G2 is designed specifically for girls empowering them for their future success知G2暑期项目专门女孩设计选D
点睛文篇广告布告类短文阅读文章容较简单文章考查细节理解题类题型考生首先问题中找关键词然线索运略读查阅技巧文中迅速寻找细节找部分容仔细阅读遍仔细较选项文中细节细微区题1中题干中book in advance文中Reserve your spot before availability表达意思考生需较间细微区

B
On Wednesday January 13th I performed on stage for the first time As someone who takes part in so many activities it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production For me it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project
Auditions (试镜)came first They weren’t particularly difficult more to see who may be a better fit tor certain roles We were told our roles in the various plays and started to work immediately
I was unsure of how I was as an actor and I had to learn a lot fast actions my place in the story my reactions and countless other small details As I began to improve as an actor I was able to understand my characters better
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot He’s a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races He’s on the set of The Spot an advertisement for the candidate to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently
While I had really interesting characters and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in I really love the Senior Play Project for the people I worked with 12 other seniors who not only loved what they were doing but offered help and advice throughout my entire learning process
Between the lights sounds costume and makeup and plenty more theatre is a team sport just like basketball or baseball There are no small parts there is no one who isn’t needed I’ve learned to appreciate live theatre and the effort that every person in the show both onstage and offstage puts into it
4 How did the author feel about being in the project
A Lucky    B Tired
C Nervous    D Confident
5 What do we know about the character Roger
A He means what he says    B He puts up an advertisement
C He gives advice to the candidate    D He is running for president
6 What does the author like most about the project
A The people    B The plays
C The characters    D The costume
7 What can be a suitable title for the text
A The Senior Play Project    B Acting for the First Time
C What Makes a Good Actor    D A Lesson Learnt through Acting
答案4 A    5 C    6 A    7 B
解析
 分析
文篇记叙文文章叙述作者第次登台表演历
4题详解
推理判断题根文章第段As someone who takes part in so many activities it’s extremely difficult to find the time to be a part of any production For me it was a onceinalifetime opportunity to try acting through the Senior Play Project 作者说千载难逢机会尝试表演推断出作者参加项目感非常幸运选A
5题详解
推理判断题根文章第四段My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called The Spot He’s a shorttempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’s tough political races知罗杰剧中位总统候选高级顾问推断出候选提供建议选C
6题详解
细节理解题根文章第四段While I had really interesting characters and the plays were funny and such a great experience to act in I really love the Senior Play Project for the people 知作者喜欢戏剧项目中选A
7题详解
旨意题根文章第段On Wednesday January 13th I performed on stage for the first time全文容知文章叙述作者第次登台表演历选A
点睛考查阅读理解选择佳标题时需注意排绝化片面选项放眼全文首段末段寻找文章旨意题4根文章第段On Wednesday January 13th I performed on stage for the first time全文容概括出标题

C
Environmental experts warn that our planet is drowning in plastic
The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today about 44 percent is plastic But we often have to buy packaged goods And often that packaging is made of plastic
Now that may be changing A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos Switzerland This shopping model called Loop aims to replace throwaway containers with reusable ones
Loop is the idea of Terra Cycle an Americanbased recycling company Its chief Tom Szaky told the Associated Press (AP) that removing plastics from the ocean is not enough He said the point is to get away from singleuse packages Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping But it comes from an idea of the past
He compared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States Back then someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles These could be cleaned and used again The result is zerowaste
Jennifer Morgan from the environmental nonprofit organization Greenpeace also joined in the discussion about Loop at Davos She said that Greenpeace welcomes the aim of the Loop Alliance to move away from throwaway culture and disposability But Morgan questioned whether companies worldwide are ready to change their business models
Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern US states and also in Paris France and some of the surrounding area Then Loop plans to expand to the US West Coast Toronto Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020
8 What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2
A Provide background information    B Advocate zerowaste lifestyle
C Explain the reason for trash    D Introduce a new topic
9 Where docs the idea Loop come from
A The World Economic Forum    B Demand of some companies
C Zerowaste model    D The milkman model
10 Which countries is Loop expected to expand to by 2020
A United States and Switzerland    B Switzerland and Britain
C Canada and Britain    D France and Canada
11 What is the text mainly about
A A new shopping model    B The development of future city
C The world’s environmental issue    D The concerns of future shopping
答案8 A    9 C    10 D    11 A
解析
文篇环境保护类短文阅读文章介绍美国家公司推出种新零浪费购物模式
8题详解
推理判断题根文章第二段The world’s cities produce 2 billion tons of trash every year By the year 2050 that number is expected to rise to 3 billion tons The World Bank estimates that the largest amount of trash today about 44 percent is plastic But we often have to buy packaged goods And often that packaging is made of plastic知世界城市年产生量垃圾中垃圾量塑料结合文知作者写段目文提出新购物模式提供背景信息选A
9题详解
细节理解题根文章第四段Szaky said that Loop is the future of shopping But it comes from an idea of the past第五段He compared it to the milkman model of the 1950s in the United States Back then someone brought milk to your doorstep in glass bottles and then left with empty bottles These could be cleaned and used again The result is zerowaste知Loop购物模式想法送奶工模式种杜绝零浪费模式选C
10题详解
细节理解题根文章段Loop is set to launch later this year in three eastern US states and also in Paris France and some of the surrounding area Then Loop plans to expand to the US West Coast Toronto Canada and Britain by the end of this year or 2020知Loop计划2020年前业务扩加法国选D
11题详解
旨意题根文章第三段A new environmentallyfriendly shopping model was recently launched at the World Economic Forum in Davos Switzerland全文容知文章介绍美国家公司推出种新零浪费购物模式选A

D
Depression and suicidal thoughts have doubled in young Americans according to a new study from the American Psychological Association
Likely triggers Cell phones and social media
More US adolescents and young adults in the late 2010s vs the mid2000s experienced serious psychological distress major depression and more attempted suicide (杀) says lead researcher Jean Twenge professor of psychology at San Diego State University These trends are weak or nonexistent among adults 26 years and over suggesting a generational shift in mood disorders instead of an overall increase across all ages
Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders
The study analyzed data from the National Survey on Drug Use and Health which tracked drug and alcohol use and mental health issues in more than 200000 youths aged 12 to 17 from 2005 to 2017 and almost 400000 adults from 2008 to 2017
Major depression in the last 12 months increased by 52 percent in kids from 2005 to 2017 and 63 percent in young adults aged 18 to 25 from 2009 to 2017 There was also a 71 percent jump in young adults experiencing serious psychological distress in the previous 30 days from 2008 to 2017
So what’s so different now Twenge says research shows young people just aren’t getting as much shuteye as they did in previous generations
Whereas older Americans might have established more stability in their lives sleepdisrupting social stressors are likely at their peak for teens and young adults in this digital era she says Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep
These results suggest a need for more research to understand how digital communication versus facetoface social interaction influences mood disorders and to develop specialized interventions for younger age groups
Her suggestion Put your phone down at least an hour before bedtime
12 How is Paragraph 6 developed
A By stating facts    B By giving examples
C By providing statistics    D By presenting theories
13 What might Professor Twenge agree with
A Mood disorders show no difference across all ages
B Teens are less likely to let devices interfere with sleep
C Digital cultural explosion might cause depression in teens
D The past decade has seen a sharp decrease in teens mental disorders
14 What do the underlined words social stressors in Para 8 mean
A Interaction modes    B Mental health issues
C Drug and alcohol use    D Cell phones and social media
15 From which is the text probably taken
A A biology textbook    B A science magazine
C A travel guidebook    D A medical case
答案12 C    13 C    14 D    15 B
解析
分析
文篇社会类短文阅读美国心理协会项新研究手机社交媒体年轻抑郁症杀念头增加
12题详解
推理判断题根文章第六段知段作者列举数说明重度抑郁症童数量增加严重心理困扰年轻数量增加文章第六段通提供数阐述选C
13题详解
细节理解题根文章第四段Twenge believes this trend is partially due to the explosion of digital culture over the past decade which may have twisted modes of social interaction enough to affect mood disorders 特温格认10年数字文化爆炸式发展扭曲社交模式影响情绪障碍选C
14题详解
词义猜测题根句Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep 老年太设备干预睡眠知青少年年轻容易受设备影响猜测出设备指手机社交媒体选D
15题详解
推理判断题文介绍美国心理协会项新研究手机社交媒体年轻抑郁症杀念头增加推断出文章属社会科学类短文选科学方面杂志选B
点睛阅读理解通常会出现词义猜测题求考生文理解中概括出生词短语词义考生作类题型时首先找猜测词文章位置然理解文章意基础词前句反复研读根前句猜测出词义例题3求猜测出social stressors含义根句Older adults are also less likely to let devices interfere (干预) with sleep容尤devices提示推测出social stressors含义

第二节(5题题2分满分10分)
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
At the end of a long day it’s all too easy to take a hot shower brush your teeth and then jump into bed ___16___ As it turns out going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought
The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容) ___17___ lf you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲) funny waves and flat sides
When you wake up you’re probably going to have to rewet it again to properly dry it and regain control ___18___
Sleeping with wet hair does not immediately damage your hair but it can certainly lead to hair breakage because hair is weakest when wet
___19___ First you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones Silk has a much smoother surface so you won’t experience as much unfortunate breakage
Next you can make sure to sleep with your hair down instead of up in a tight ponytail In addition you should replace your tight bands with a soft one that isn’t going to roughly pull at night
___20___ Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage
Now that you know how bad sleeping with wet hair is make sure you’re not making these hairstyle mistakes
A Finally never skip out on applying product
B Here are some tips that can help dry any hair faster
C This unnecessarily adds time to your morning routine
D If you haven’t noticed the ends of your hair tend to dry first
E You can’t predict how your wet hair is going to look in the morning
F But have you ever thought about the risks of sleeping with wet hair
G If you must sleep with wet hair there are a few ways to minimize the damage
答案16 F    17 E    
18 C    19 G    
20 A
解析
文篇说明文文章介绍晚睡觉头发湿带麻烦湿着头发睡觉减少伤害方法
16题详解
根前句At the end of a long day it’s all too easy to take a hot shower brush your teeth and then jump into bed 漫长天结束洗热水澡刷牙然床睡觉切太容易句As it turns out going to bed with wet hair isn’t as harmless as you probably thought 事实证明湿着头发睡觉想象害知里转折没想湿着头发睡觉风险选F
17题详解
根前句The first negative result of sleeping with wet hair is purely cosmetic (美容) 湿着头发睡觉第负面结果纯粹美容句If you try to style your hair in the morning after sleeping on it wet you’re probably going to have trouble styling the resulting curliness (卷曲) funny waves and flat sides湿头发带麻烦知法预测湿漉漉头发早会什样子选E
18题详解
根前句When you wake up you’re probably going to have to rewet it again to properly dry it and regain control 醒时候需次弄湿完全干燥重新获控制知必增加早时间选C
 19题详解
根文First you can swap your cotton pillowcases for silk ones 棉枕套换成丝绸枕套Next you can make sure to sleep with your hair down instead of up in a tight ponytail 确保睡觉时候头发垂知里湿着头发睡觉减少伤害方法选G
20题详解
根句Dry oils and texturizing mousses (摩丝) are some of the best ways to ensure you don’t wake up looking like a lion while protecting your precious hair from damage 干油组织化处理摩丝方法确保醒起头狮子时保护珍贵头发损伤知千万忽略应产品选A

第三部分 语言知识运(两节满分45分)
第节(20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
I was often told that God loved me I wanted to believe that so much
For nearly a ___21___ I was shuttled between adoptive families and group homes—14 of them Some families were nice Others were ___22___ like evils in a dark fairy tale At the age of 12 I was finally ___23___ by Gay and Phil Courter a couple with two adult sons Gay said We lived for a ___24___ and we believe that reason is you
I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years I wasn’t sure they ___25___ loved me There will be no ___26___ All those parents were pretty much the same I said to myself I ___27___ to call them Mom and Dad I was particular about the homecooked meals Gay ___28___ prepared I hid in my room as much as possible I wanted to make them ___29___ so they’d show their true colors
One Friday night in the eighth grade I really ___30___ things to the limit A neighborhood girl had persuaded me to ___31___ out of the house with her to meet some boys I put Advil(镇痛药) in my parents’ drinks after dinner ___32___ it would make them sleepy Wow I’d never seen them so ___33___ Now they would surely send me back I thought Instead they said Ashley we are family we have nowhere to send you back to we must ___34___ this like a family
I ran in ___35___ to my bedroom where I spent the weekend Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ___36___ No one had ever cared for me like that I didn’t deserve this ___37___
Sunday night Gay came into my room She ___38___ down and kissed my cheek Love you sweetie she said For the first time ever I kissed her back Love you too I said That wordlovesounded so ___39___ yet felt so true I was discovering that love is what makes a(n) ___40___
21 A fortnight    B week    C month    D decade
22 A cruel    B mad    C angry    D strange
23 A moved    B discovered    C adopted    D persuaded
24 A family    B kindness    C love    D reason
25 A possibly    B finally    C truly    D certainly
26 A point    B choice    C difference    D evidence
27 A started    B refused    C wanted    D agreed
28 A happily    B painstakingly    C willingly    D easily
29 A mad    B relaxed    C content    D shocked
30 A dragged    B proved    C pulled    D pushed
31 A run    B jump    C slide    D break
32 A discovering    B observing    C seeing    D thinking
33 A nice    B angry    C different    D cruel
34 A deal with    B put down    C look through    D write down
35 A joy    B tears    C anger    D laughters
36 A ashamed    B annoyed    C excited    D satisfied
37 A service    B honor    C honesty    D kindness
38 A bent    B took    C put    D broke
39 A different    B popular    C strange    D familiar
40 A group    B family    C adult    D union
答案21 D    22 C    23 A    24 D    25 C    26 B    27 D    28 B    29 A    30 C    31 B    32 B    33 D    34 A    35 C    36 A    37 C    38 B    39 D    40 A
解析
文篇记叙文作者十年时间里穿梭收养家庭集体家庭间直怀疑否真爱直12岁时终盖伊菲尔科特夫妇获真爱
21题详解
考查名词词义辨析A fortnight两星期B week星期C month月D decade十年根文I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years提示知十年收养家庭集体家庭间穿梭选D
22题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A cruel残忍B mad疯狂C angry愤怒D strange奇怪根前句Some families were nice知家庭愤怒黑暗童话中恶魔选C
23题详解
考查动词词义辨析A moved感动B discovered发现C adopted采D persuaded劝服12岁时终盖伊菲尔科特夫妇动选A
24题详解
考查名词词义辨析A family家庭B kindness善意C love爱D reason原根句and we believe that reason is you知活着原相信原选D
25题详解
考查副词词义辨析A possiblyB finally终C truly真诚D certainly然根前句I’d been lied to by adults so many times in the past years 骗次知确定否真爱选C
26题详解
考查名词词义辨析A point观点B choice选择C difference区D evidence证没选择父母差选B
27题详解
考查动词词义辨析A started开始B refused拒绝C wanted想D agreed意意爸爸妈妈选D
28题详解
考查副词词义辨析A happily快乐B painstakingly辛苦C willingly情愿D easily容易特喜欢盖伊精心准备家常菜选B
29题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A mad生气B relaxed放松C content满足D shocked震惊想生气样会露出真面目选A
30题详解
考查动词词义辨析A dragged拖B proved证明C pulled拉D pushed推八年级周五晚真事情推极限选C
31题详解
考查动词词义辨析A run跑B jump跳C slide滑D break破邻家女孩说服起跳出房子见男孩选B
32题详解
考查动词词义辨析A discovering发现B observing观察C seeing见D thinking思考晚饭镇痛药放父母饮料观察会昏昏欲睡选B
33题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A nice美妙B angry生气C differentD cruel情会未见情选D
34题详解
考查动词短语词义辨析A deal with处理B put down记C look through浏览D write down写必须家样处理件事选A
35题详解
考查名词词义辨析A joy喜悦B tears眼泪C anger生气D laughters笑愤怒跑回卧室选C
36题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A ashamed羞愧B annoyed恼怒C excited    激动D satisfied满意根Seeing how much I’d disappointed them made me ___16___知失感羞愧选A
37题详解
考查名词词义辨析A service服务B honor荣誉C honesty坦诚D kindness善意应该样坦诚选C
38题详解
考查动词词义辨析A bent弯腰B took走C put放D broke折断短语take down里俯身意俯身吻吻脸颊选B
39题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A differentB popular受欢迎C strange奇怪D familiar熟悉根yet felt so true 知爱词听起熟悉真切选D
40题详解
考查名词词义辨析A group团体B family家庭C adult成D union联盟发现爱组成集体素选A

第II卷
注意：答案写答题卡写试卷效
第三部分：英语知识运(两节满分45分)
第二节(10题题1 5分满分15分)
阅读面材料空白处填入适容(1单词)括号单词正确形式
The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms Awakening of Insects (惊蛰) ___41___  (fall) on Mar 6 and ends on Mar 20 this year
Awakening of Insects signals a rise in temperature and increased rain fall As the ___42___ (three) solar term in the lunar year ___43___ (it) name suggests the fact that animals sleeping in winter are awakened ___44___ spring thunder and that the earth begins to come back to life It is the key time for spring agricultural ___45___ (activity) It is also a good time for people to enjoy fun outdoors especially for people living in the city ___46___ (drive) to the suburbs fishing in a lake or enjoying the singing bird will make for a perfect weekend in spring The most popular fruit in this season is pears
Eating pears around the Awakening of Insects ___47___ (be) a widelypracticed custom in China As the weather gets ___48___ (warm) and the air becomes drier people tend to feel their mouths and tongues are dry ___49___ can cause colds or coughs A pear is sweet juicy and cold moistening (湿润) the lungs to arrest a cough ___50___ pears are highly recommended during the Awakening of Insects
答案41 falls    
42 third    43 its    
44 by    45 activities    
46 Driving    
47 is    48 warmer    
49 which    50 ThereforeThus
解析
文篇文化类短文阅读文章介绍国农历传统节气惊蛰俗
41题详解
考查时态陈述客观事实般般现时句意：年惊蛰3月6日填falls
42题详解
考查序数词根句意知里表示第三序数词句意：作农历第三节气填third
43题详解
考查代词修饰名词name前代词格形式句意：名字表明着冬眠动物春雷唤醒万物复苏填its
44题详解
考查介词介词by表示句意：名字表明着冬眠动物春雷唤醒万物复苏填by
45题详解
考查名词数名词activity数名词复数形式句意：春季农业活动关键时刻填activities
46题详解
考查非谓语动词分析句子知句中缺少语动名词作语句意：开车郊区湖里钓鱼者欣赏鸟唱歌春天完美周末填Driving
47题详解
考查谓致动名词作语谓语动词单数形式句意：中国惊蛰前吃梨种普遍俗填is
48题详解
考查形容词较级根and the air becomes drier提示知里形容词较级形式句意：着天气变暖天气较干容易口干舌燥容易患感咳嗽填warmer
49题详解
考查定语句里非限定性定语句which指代前面事情句意：着天气变暖天气较干容易口干舌燥容易患感咳嗽填which
50题详解
考查副词根前句间关系知里果关系根逗号知里副词形式句意：惊蛰时强烈推荐吃梨填ThereforeThus

第四部分 写作(两节满分35分)
第节 短文改错(10题题1分满分10分)
51假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加：缺词处加漏字符号(∧)面写出该加词
删：余词斜线( \ )划掉
修改：错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意：1 处错误修改均仅限词
2 允许修改10处者(第11处起)计分
The world seems to be facing two problem One is that too many people are dangerous overweighted This type of problem called obesity(肥胖症) Obesity is when a person have more than 2530 percent of body fat The other problem is a illness called anorexia(厌食症) This is when people are dangerously thin we are less than 85 of their normal body weight All of these problems are very serious because of the body cannot work properly when it is too fat or too thin The heart liver kidneys and lungs will not be able to keep the body health
People can die from illnesses causing by being too fat or too thin
答案 
解析
分析
文篇健康类短文阅读文章介绍太胖太瘦容易引起健康方面问题
详解第处：考查名词数名词problem数名词根前面数词two修饰知复数形式句意：世界似面两问题problem改problems
第二处：考查副词修饰形容词overweighted前副词形式句意：中原太体重超标非常危险dangerous改dangerously
第三处：考查语态句中语problemcall间动关系动语态句意：类问题称肥胖症called前加is
第四处：考查谓致定语句中先行词person单数名词定语句中谓语动词单数形式句意：肥胖指体脂肪含量超25 30have改has
第五处：考查冠词名词illness元音音素开头定冠词an句意：问题种称厌食症疾病
第六处：考查代词里指代前句中people代词they句意：体重正常体重85we改they
第七处：考查代词根文知文中提两种问题both句意：两问题非常严重All改Both
第八处：考查连词the body cannot work properly尾句子连词becausebecause of接名词短语句意：身体太胖太瘦时正常工作of掉
第九处：考查形容词里考查keep + 宾语 + 形容词句意：心脏肝脏肾脏肺法保持身体健康health改healthy
第十处：考查非谓语动词名词illnesscause间动关系分词作定语句意：死太胖太瘦引起疾病causing改caused

第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
52假定李华 笔友Peter林肯中学举办中国文化周活动信寻求活动相关建议请回信容点包括：
1 活动容形式
2 说明推荐理
注意：1 词数100左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯
3 词汇：剪纸 papercutting    书法 calligraphy
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Dear Peter
I’m very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school It’s a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture
     First a papercutting exhibition is a good choice As a traditional Chinese art papercutting includes different themes like plants animals stories and so on Additionally holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture What’s more lectures about Chinese history architecture poems or even food are surely welcome And a Chinese painting show is always attractive I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you
Yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
书面表达篇提纲类写作求李华名义英语笔友Peter写封回信
详解篇
书信类作文写作提假定李华笔友Peter林肯中学举办中国文化周活动信寻求活动相关建议请回信容点包括：1 活动容形式2 说明推荐理做正确英语出点表达出作文中出点较简略需发挥方较需注意偏离文章中心写作时注意准确运时态文意思连贯符合逻辑关系定契合整文章出现文章脱节问题量熟悉单词句式时注意高级词汇高级句型文章显更档次
点睛范文容完整语言规范文章词数适作者文中较高级表达方式Additionally holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse people’s interest which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture动名词作语非限定性定语句外文章思路清晰层次分明句转换然文章增色添彩

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