2019届高三英语模·二模试卷（解析）
2019届高三英语模试卷（解析）
英语试卷
试卷10页120分考试时长100分钟考生务必答案答答题纸试卷作答效考试结束答题卡交回
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
I have been to many places as a news reporter In India I visited a city where there were many ___1___ (home) children Some were as young as four years old They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing But then a wonderful lady ___3___ (call) Rosa opened a home for them Within one year she was looking after two hundred children She clothed them fed them and taught them She gave them hope
答案1 homeless
2 and 3 called
解析
篇记叙文文章讲印度位名Rosa女士家孩子开办避难
1题详解
考查形容词根They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing知里意思印度访问城市里许家孩子该空表示家修饰名词children形容词填homeless
2题详解
考查连词句意：住街乞讨偷窃生文中容列关系填and
3题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：位名Rosa女士开办避难a wonderful ladycall间动关系分词作定语填called
B
Online shopping ___4___ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons For the consumers it can save some time for the people ___5___ don’t have much spare time Just clicking the mouse they can get what they want ___6___ staying at home For the sellers it can cut some costs for those without enough circulating funds Compared with the traditional trade mode they don’t have to spend money in ___7___ (rent) a house
答案4 is welcomed
5 whothat
6 while when
7 renting
解析
篇议文文章介绍网购物消费者商家诸处
4题详解
考查时态语态句意：种样原网购物受数欢迎描述语现状态般现时网购物欢迎间动关系动语态填is welcomed
5题详解
考查定语句___2___ don’t have much spare time 定语句先行词the people关系词句中作语指填whothat
6题详解
考查连词句意：点击鼠标家里想东西文中表示……时stay延续性动词填while when
7题详解
考查固定句型句意：传统贸易模式相需花钱租房子spend money in doing sth 该句型固定句型填renting
C
Peter worked ___8___ a night watchman in a small factory One morning his boss came in with a suitcase He said to Peter I’m going to New York tomorrow See you Peter said Oh you mustn’t go The factory owner asked him why Peter answered that he ___9___ (have) a nightmare the night before In the dream he had seen the next day’s plane to New York crash over the Atlantic Ocean Peter’s boss ___10___ (immediate) cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office The plane crashed the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present Then he fired him
答案8 as 9 had had
10 immediately
解析
篇事类阅读文章讲彼家工厂守夜天早老板提着手提箱进彼说明天纽约彼告诉厂问原彼回答说昨天晚梦第二天飞纽约飞机西洋空坠毁彼老板立取消机票留办公室飞机失事老板谢彼件礼物然解雇
8题详解
考查固定短语句意：Peter家工厂守夜work as担…身份工作改短固定短语填as
9题详解
考查时态句意：Peter回答说昨天晚做恶梦that he ___2___ (have) a nightmare the night before宾语句句Peter answered般时句相应时态表示发生完成时填had had
10题详解
考查副词句意：Peter老板立取消机票留办公室该空修饰动词cancelled副词填immediately
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Sara don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割草) Mrs Martin’s yard this weekend said Dad Don’t let me down
Sara was the oldest child in the family and one of her chores was to mow their yard Mrs Martin their ___11___ neighbor was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s so Sara’s dad had ___12___ Sara for this job ___13___ Mrs Martin’s yard was not big Sara knew the job would go quickly However she still disliked her dad’s ___14___
Why didn’t you ask me first Sara had ___15___
Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall asked Sara’s father
Well no I didn’t ask you first ___16___ you would have done those things anyway You’re always ___17___ to help
I ___18___ when I can Dad answered Sara we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time She has often ___19___ our family Now we can do something for her ___20___ the feeling you get from helping someone makes you ___21___ who is really helping whom
I don’t know Dad said Sara The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is ___22___
Just you wait and see said Dad
After breakfast Sara made her way to Mrs Martin’s yard She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martins yard looking ___23___ Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and ___24___ it to her Sara stopped her work and ___25___ enjoyed the drink while Mrs Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard Seeing the ___26___ in Mrs Martin’s eyes Sara began to understand how much the yard ___27___ to Mrs Martin
After finishing her drink Sara returned to work with a new ___28___ A warm feeling began to ___29___ through her body Her dad was ___30___ It was hard to tell who was helping whom
11 A strange B new C aged D faithful
12 A guided B volunteered C ordered D forced
13 A Once B Since C Unless D Although
14 A promise B argument C permission D introduction
15 A replied B suggested C complained D announced
16 A but B so C or D for
17 A proud B willing C afraid D fortunate
18 A choose B succeed C hesitate D try
19 A respected B changed C protected D helped
20 A Besides B Instead C Therefore D Otherwise
21 A imagine B explore C worry D wonder
22 A scared B moved C tired D relaxed
23 A tidy B alive C empty D messy
24 A threw B delivered C offered D sold
25 A eagerly B generously C carefully D gratefully
26 A determination B peace C curiosity D joy
27 A related B meant C belonged D referred
28 A attitude B wisdom C inspiration D expectation
29 A exist B fly C spread D break
30 A unusual B right C serious D helpful
答案11 C 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 A 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 D 26 D 27 B 28 A 29 C 30 B
解析
分析
篇夹叙夹议文章文章通讲述萨拉帮助年老邻居割院子里草感觉快乐历说明帮助感觉会怀疑谁真正帮助谁
11题详解
考查形容词辨析根was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s知邻居年纪A strange奇怪B new新C aged年老D faithful忠诚选C
12题详解
考查动词辨析根 Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall asked Sara’s father知里意思萨拉父亲愿萨拉做份工作A guided带领B volunteered愿做C ordered命令D forced强迫选B
13题详解
考查连词辨析根Sara knew the job would go quickly 知里意思马丁太太院子A Once旦B Since…C Unless非D Although选B
14题详解
考查名词辨析根 Sara don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割草) Mrs Martin’s yard this weekend said Dad知里意思然然喜欢父亲许诺A promise许诺B argument证C permission允许D introduction介绍选A
15题详解
考查动词辨析根Why didn’t you ask me first 知萨拉抱怨A replied回答B suggested建议C complained抱怨D announced宣布选C
16题详解
考查连词辨析句意：没先问样会做事总乐助A butB soC or者D for选A
17题详解
考查形容词辨析根___6___ you would have done those things anyway 知里意思总乐助A proud豪B willing乐意C afraid害怕D fortunate幸运选B
18题详解
考查动词辨析句意：试时候试爸爸回答道A choose选择B succeed成功C hesitate犹豫D try尝试选D
19题详解
考查动词辨析根Now we can do something for her知里意思常帮助家A respected尊敬B changed改变C protected保护D helped帮助选D
20题详解
考查副词辨析句意：外帮助感觉会怀疑谁真正帮助谁A Besides外B Instead代C ThereforeD Otherwise否选A
21题详解
考查动词辨析根It was hard to tell who was helping whom知里意思外帮助感觉会怀疑谁真正帮助谁A imagine想象B explore探索C worry担心D wonder怀疑选D
22题详解
考查形容词辨析根Just you wait and see said Dad知里意思院子里割草唯感觉疲倦A scared害怕B moved感动C tired疲倦D relaxed放松选C
23题详解
考查形容词辨析根She was good at her job知里意思久马丁太太院子收拾整整齐齐A tidy整齐B alive活着C empty空D messy凌乱选A
24题详解
考查动词辨析根Sara stopped her work and ___15___ enjoyed the drink知里意思马丁太太提供杯橙汁A threw抛B delivered递送C offered提供D sold卖选C
25题详解
考查副词辨析文说马丁太太提供杯橙汁然Sara 感激享饮料A eagerly渴B generously 慷慨C carefully心D gratefully感激选D
26题详解
考查名词辨析句意：马丁太太眼里喜悦萨拉开始明白院子马丁太太意味着什A determination决心B peaceC curiosity奇D joy喜悦选D
27题详解
考查动词辨析句意：马丁太太眼里喜悦萨拉开始明白院子马丁太太意味着什A related…联系B meant意味 C belonged属D referred提选B
28题详解
考查名词辨析根A warm feeling began to ___19___ through her body知里意思喝完饮料萨拉种新态度回工作岗位A attitude态度B wisdom智慧 C inspiration灵感D expectation期选A
29题详解
考查动词辨析句意：种温暖感觉开始蔓延全身A exist存B fly飞行 C spread蔓延D break破选C
30题详解
考查形容词辨析根It was hard to tell who was helping whom知父亲话正确A unusual寻常B right正确C serious严重D helpful帮助选B
点睛完形填空高考英语中难 题正确解答完形填空题考试成功关重保障完形填空选文章具逻辑关系意义相连语篇行文中避免会出现词语复现前义反义相互应等现象解题时应联系文寻找相关线索某词原词指代词义词义词义词义词概括词等完形填空解题方法词汇复现法常见方法词汇复现包括原词复现义词复现根词复现概括词复现结构复现等题中2题中volunteered4题中promise等采义词原词复现方法做题时总重复阅读文章做完形填空时培养种捕捉记忆相关信息力
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
I was in the seventh grade and we had moved to New Jersey in November By then everyone already had had their own friends and no one wanted to talk to a new girl To make things worse they put me in Section L I found out later that everyone called Section L Loserville It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and notsosmart kids When I found out I wanted to scream I had always been a good student and had amazing friends and now everyone thought I was a loser
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night especially my best friend Ana At first my friends wanted to hear all about it But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was One night when I was texting with Ana I complained about another friend who had just done that
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey too She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time I had to try to make things better
The next day I thought a lot about what Ana had said She was right
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that but it didn’t I was still stuck in Loserville and some people were still mean to me even though I tried to just stay out of their way
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends I signed up to make sets for the school play I met a lot of new people there and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls
I still miss Illinois sometimes but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore Even though I couldn’t change my situation I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference
31 Loserville is a section for ________
A failures B good students
C class secrets D newcomers
32 The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________
A Ana didn’t text back to her B her friends hurt her feelings
C she was unfairly treated D she was a good student
33 What made a difference in changing the situation
A She went back to Illinois
B She ended friendship with Ana
C She fought back with her classmates
D She began to make friends with others
34 The best title for the passage can be ________
A Lasting Friendship B An Incidence at School
C Say Goodbye to Loserville D Unhappiness in Loserville
答案31 A 32 C 33 D 34 C
解析
分析
篇记叙文阅读文章讲作者七年级时候搬新泽西里学校作者放代表失败者Loserville区受公作者努力想告 Loserville
31题详解
推理判断题答案定位第段It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and notsosmart kids（公开秘密闹事者太聪明孩子区域）I had always been a good student and had amazing friends and now everyone thought I was a loser（直学生棒朋友现认失败者）推断出Loserville失败者着方选A
32题详解
细节理解题答案定位第二段But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was（说痛苦时回短信）知作者新环境中直抱怨受公遇选C
33题详解
细节理解题答案定位倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends（真正改变——感难做关交朋友事情）知开始交朋友改变情况选D
34题详解
旨意题篇文章讲作者七年级时候搬新泽西里学校作者放代表失败者Loserville区受公作者努力想告 Loserville篇文章题目Loserville说见选C
点睛细节理解题解题思路：
细节理解题常见wh题根文章中具体信息事实例证原程述等进行提问抓住文段中事实细节做该题型关键做类型问题基础该题型文章中直接找答案关信息变体篇短文里部分篇幅属类围绕体展开细节做类题般采寻读法先读题然带着问题快速阅读短文找出问题选项关词语句子相关部分进行分析找出答案例题3答案定位倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends（真正改变——感难做关交朋友事情）知开始交朋友改变情况选D
B
These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller But how much CO are we responsible for
A new book by Mike BernersLee (a leading expert in carbon footprinting) might be able to help The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce including the ingredients the electricity the equipment the transport and the packaging And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces
But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink From BernersLee’s calculations it’s clear that a pint (568 ml) of locallybrewed (酿制) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away and it uses more packaging The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2but the imported beer produces 900 g So one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket
BernersLee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work Nothing is more environmentally friendly than riding a bike surely Well it depends on what you’ve had to eat before To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half our footprint is 65 g of CO2 However if we eat bacon before the bike ride it’s 200 g In fact bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight
So does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment Absolutely not If you cycle you don t use your car and the fewer cars on the road the fewer traffic jams And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital And hospitals have very big carbon footprints
So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer please
35 Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints
A A pint of local beer
B A bottle of imported beer
C A banana before a 15 km bike ride
D Bacon before a 15 km bike ride
36 According to the article the author suggests choosing the local food because it is ________
A more tasty B easier to buy
C better packaged D more energysaving
37 The purpose of writing this article is to ________
A promote a new book
B advertise the imported beer
C instruct how to measure the carbon footprint
D encourage people to reduce the production of CO2
答案35 C 36 D 37 D
解析
篇议文阅读文章作者鼓励家采取行动减少温室气体排放说明具体做法
35题详解
推理判断题答案定位第四段So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half our footprint is 65 g of CO2 However if we eat bacon before the bike ride it’s 200 g In fact bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight（果吃根香蕉然骑公里半足迹65克二氧化碳然果骑车前吃培根200克事实香蕉般说需包装船运输生长然阳光）第五段So does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment Absolutely not（否意味着骑车环境害呢绝）推断出根香蕉前骑15公里行车产生碳足迹选C
36题详解
推理判断题答案定位第三段This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away and it uses more packaging The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2but the imported beer produces 900 g So one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket（进口啤酒远方运需更包装啤酒生产300克二氧化碳进口啤酒生产900克品脱啤酒超市里三罐便宜外国啤酒更环保）推断出作者建议选择食物更节选D
37题详解
推理判断题根段So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer please（许时候开始做出改变请递根香蕉品脱啤酒）知文章鼓励家采取行动减少温室气体排放选D
C
Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults A recent study suggests otherwise
Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups In the experiment the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risktaking The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain)
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games They had the chance to win money with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk On each round of the game each participant had to choose between taking a sure 5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more If on one particular round they had picked the 5 for sure choice then they got 5 But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won If they did win they went home with between 8 and 125 And of course if they lost they went home with nothing
What the scientists found was really quite surprising It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parentsaged adults and about as careful as grandparentaged adults This means that when the risks were known teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups Under those kinds of conditions they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group
So what does all of this mean The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior
38 This experiment was carried out by
A dividing the teens into three groups
B comparing the reactions to different risks
C giving equal amount of awards to the participants
D observing the emotional changes of the teenager
39 When facing known risks teenagers tended to be ________
A ambits B cautious
C anxious D curious
40 Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks
A Teenagers B College students
C Parentaged adults D Grandparentaged adults
41 According to the study parents should focus on ________
A guaranteeing children to be careful
B setting age limits on dangerous activities
C respecting teens to make their own choices
D guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks
答案38 B 39 B 40 A 41 D
解析
篇夹叙夹议文章文章讲研究表明面已知风险时青少年谨慎风险清楚时青少年会群体更常选择父母应该集中精力引导青少年更解风险影响
38题详解
推理判断题答案定位第三段On each round of the game each participant had to choose between taking a sure 5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more If on one particular round they had picked the 5 for sure choice then they got 5 But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won If they did win they went home with between 8 and 125 And of course if they lost they went home with nothing
（轮游戏中参者必须确定5美元已知未知赢更风险间做出选择果特定回合中肯定选择5美元5美元果轮中选择险游戏规决定否赢果赢带着8125美元回家然果输会回家）知实验通较风险反应进行选B
39题详解
细节理解题答案定位第四段It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parentsaged adults and about as careful as grandparentaged adults（结果表明风险解时般青少年非常犹豫——学生父母更谨慎祖父母样谨慎）知面已知风险时青少年谨慎选B
40题详解
细节理解题答案定位第四段Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups Under those kinds of conditions they were much more willing to take a risk than any other g
roup（风险清楚时青少年会群体更常选择种情况组更愿意险）知研究中青少年组更承担未知风险选A
41题详解
细节理解题答案定位段The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior（研究表明成年应该更精力放教育青少年认识风险限制解决策风险青少年行更谨慎）知根项研究父母应该集中精力引导青少年更解风险影响选D
D
Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities but can affect associated tourist industries Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems
Seeking a costeffective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system called Shark Spotter It combines artificial intelligence (AI) computing power and drone (
机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group which is pioneering the use of drones—called Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers—in the search and rescue movement in Australia
SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using realtime aerial imagery The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks send warnings and conduct rescues Developed with techniques known as deep learning the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene Once certain objects are detected they are put into one of 16 categories shark whale dolphin rays different types of boats surfers and swimmers
If a shark is detected Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action In an emergency the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (
漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble trapped in a rip or if there are sharks close by
In January 2018 the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head NSW The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds
We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches protecting environments and promoting tourism
42 A Shark Spotter is ________
A a solution to monitor sharks
B an equipment to identify lifesavers
C a technology to prevent shark attacks
D a project to pioneer the use of drones
43 When a shark is spotted near a swimmer the system will ________
A take timely action B analyze the visual data
C classify the identified objects D turn on deep learning mode
44 The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is
A efficient in saving lives B effective in
detecting sharks
C smart in driving sharks away D practical over the whole sea area
45 What is the author’s attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter
A Doubtful B Optimistic
C Negative D Objective
答案42 C 43 A 44 A 45 B
解析
分析
篇说明文文章介绍种旨防止鲨鱼袭击 技术Shark Spotter工作原理重意义
42题详解
推理判断题答案定位第四段If a shark is detected Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign o
n the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action（果鲨鱼发现Shark Spotter会电脑屏幕显示视觉讯号操作员发出听觉警告操作员确认警告鲨鱼观测者系统浪救生员发送短信便采取进步行动）推断出Shark Spotter种防止鲨鱼袭击技术选C
43题详解
推理判断题答案定位第四段In an emergency the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble trapped in a rip or if there are sharks close by（紧急情况机配备救生浮选舱电子防鲨器游泳者遇严重麻烦困裂口附鲨鱼时防鲨器放入水中）知游泳者附发现鲨鱼时系统会时采取行动选A
44题详解
推理判断题第五段In January 2018 the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head NSW The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard statio
n and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds（2018年1月西太洋开创者救生员队(Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers)营救两名新南威尔士州伦诺克斯海德(Lennox Head)困年轻游泳者架机距离救生站800米海滩飞救生浮筒机掉整营救行动耗时70秒）推断出第五段例子告诉系统拯救生命方面效选A
45题详解
推理判断题答案定位段We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers（相信Shark Spotter海洋生物海滩游客说双赢）推断出作者Shark Spotter未持乐观态度A Doubtful怀疑B Optimistic乐观C Negative否定D Objective客观选B
点睛通关键词关键短语者关键句子握解决推理判断题重解题方法隐藏着深层意思题4答案定位段We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers（相信Shark Spotter海洋生物海滩游客说双赢）中a winwin关键词推断出作者Shark Spotter未持乐观态度选B
第二节（5题题2分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Nowadays WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting thing
s we like Both of them develop our selffocus Selffocus simply means you pay attention to how you feel think and behave Selffocus isn’t naturally a bad thing Particularly in individualistic (义) cultures we value our ability to be selfaware ___46___
Unfortunately when you are regularly focusing on yourself you’ll notice any dissatisfaction anxiety or general discomfort you might not have otherwise ___47___ As a result selffocus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety
But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution ___48___ For example don’t post about things you did which focuses your attention on yourself Instead you could share advice and words of support from your smart phone As a result you
’ll feel better and so will the people around you
Do you like to take selfies (拍) It’s easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re doing or how you re feeling But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse ___49___ Do your best to highlight (突出) the wonderful things that make them special In this way you won’t focus so much on your bad hair day and you will get along better with your friends
___50___ But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others technology can help us grow Anyway the point is that it’s up to you to handle the ability of your selffocus
A Too much selffocus means few friends
B Selffocus is generally helpful in daily life
C Therefore try taking pictures of your friends
D In fact we can use technology in ways that are less selffocused
E By bringing your attention to those negative emotions you strengthen them
F We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives
G Technologywhen used in certain ways is having negative effects on our mental health and wellbeing
答案46 F 47 E
48 D 49 C
50 G
解析
篇
议文文章讲学会注意力身转移做事科技帮助成长关键掌握关注力
46题详解
文Particularly in individualistic (义) cultures we value our ability to be selfaware说特义文化中重视意识力该空承接文F选项想知道谁什做做发现改善生活方法切题选F
47题详解
文As a result selffocus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety 说关注会导致心理健康问题焦虑该空引出文E选项注意力放消极情绪会强化切题选E
48题详解
文But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution 说放弃技术切实行解决
方案文 For example don’t post about things you did which focuses your attention on yourself说例发布做事情会注意力集中身该空承启D选项事实中心方式技术切题选D
49题详解
文But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse 说关注会感觉更糟文Do your best to highlight (突出) the wonderful things that make them special说努力突出众美事物该空承启C选项试着朋友拍切题选C
50题详解
文But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others technology can help us grow说果学会注意力身转移做事科技帮助成长该空引出文G选项技术——某种方式时会心理健康幸福产生负面影响切题选G
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节（15分）
51假设红星中学高三学生李华英国朋友Jim中国文化感兴趣生日准备件礼物写信容包括：
1 生日祝福
2 礼物介绍
3 选择该礼物原
注意：1 词数少50
2 信开头结尾已出计入总词数
Dear Jim
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
答案Dear Jim
It's great to hear from you．I know your birthday is coming so I prepared a present for you
I learned that you are very interested in Chinese culture so I would like to give you a book about Chinese culture
I wish you a happy birthday and all your best wishes come true This book introduces Chinese traditional culture in detail It can help you understand Chinese culture better and broaden your horizon I hope you can benefit from it
Yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
考查提纲类作文写作
详解题目求假设红星中学高三学生李华英国朋友Jim中国文化感兴趣生日准备件礼物写信容包括：1 生日祝福2 礼物介绍
3 选择该礼物原分析知应该第称般现时般时进行写作点已出求考生根提纲发挥拓展考生先想写点运合适语法规词汇点准确表述出描述量选择简洁语言难点选择词汇句型灵活运高级词汇固定短语准确表述适连接词句子连接起样文章显更连贯
点睛篇提纲类短文关键点拓展时注意谋篇布局序运合适连接词连接全文时选择高级词汇语法项目文章更文采I learned that you are very interested in Chinese culture so I would like to give you a book about Chinese culture宾语句运I hope you can benefit from it宾语句运
第二节（20分）
52假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序介绍组织戏剧社成员排演雷雨参加学校戏剧节全程 Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage题校刊英语角写篇英文稿件词数少60
Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 In order to enrich our campus culture our school held a drama festival I organized drama club members to rehearse thunderstorm
First I asked the team members to choose roles according to their own preferences Then we bought the costumes for the show from the Internet Next we had a hard rehearsal Our performance was a great success and won lots of applause from the audience
The activity benefited us a lot Not only did it free us from the heavy school work it also promoted the friendship among us What a wonderful experience
解析
分析
篇书面表达属图作文
详解第1步：根提示知篇图作文：假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序介绍组织戏剧社成员排演雷雨参加学校戏剧节全程 Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage题校刊英语角写篇英文稿件词数少60
第2步：根写作求确定关键词：choose roles（选择角色）costumes（服装） success（成功）等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态语态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
点睛文图作文容符合四幅图画求语言精练文中运高级句子In order to enrich our campus culture动词定式作目状语What a wonderful experience感叹句更文章锦添花
2019届高三英语二模试卷（附解析）
2019届高三二模英语模拟试题
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节单项填空（10题题15分15分）
A
Spring is coming Everything is waking from its winter sleep The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出) Birds sing among the trees and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer Men are now sowing seeds in the fields The days are ___3___(warm) for brighter sunshine has come again Everything is full of life and joy
答案1 are dressed
2 for 3 warmer
解析
篇记叙文文章记叙春天万物复苏景象
1题详解
考查时态语态田野穿着件新鲜绿色长袍dress意……穿衣服表示穿着……应be dressed结构根前两句知该空应般现时态语复数名词fields填are dressed
2题详解
考查介词ready常介词for搭配表示……做准备填介词for
3题详解
考查形容词较级根面brighter sunshine知该句表达：更明亮阳光天更暖该空作表语填形容词较级warmer
B
Astronauts are people who go out into space Being an astronaut is an exciting job While in space astronauts can look down and see ___4___（cloud） land and water They can even see the moon up close Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen Being an astronaut may be exciting ___6___ it is not an easy job A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space
答案4 clouds
5 to see 6 but
7 wants
解析
篇记叙文文章介绍宇航员太空中见景象宇航员工作特点等相关信息
4题详解
考查名词该空作see宾语应名词空中云彩止朵应名词复数形式填clouds
5题详解
考查非谓语动词the chance常接动词定式作定语填to see
6题详解
考查连词前句句意：宇航员令兴奋空句意：宇航员容易前两句间转折关系填连词but
7题详解
考查谓致who ___4___(want) to be an astronaut定语句修饰a person引导词句中作语根谓致原谓语动词应第三称单数形式填wants
C
Today our class went to The Fishery ___8___ is a local fish store because we are learning about fish where they live and how they are different from people Inside the store it was very dark except for the bright lights on top of each tank The girl ___9___(work) in the store told me that the lights are neon and they are used to show off the bright colours of each fish Under the lights the fish were blue purple yellow and green They ___10___(look) so beautiful that I wanted to take all of them home
答案8 which
9 working 10 looked
解析
篇记叙文文章叙述作者学名The Fishery鱼店见闻
8题详解
考查定语句___1___ is a local fish store非限制性定语句修饰The Fishery引导词句中作语指物应关系代词which引导该句填which
9题详解
考查非谓语动词___2___(work) in the store定语修饰the girlthe girlwork间动关系应现分词作定语填working
10题详解
考查时态根面I wanted to…前文语境知该句叙述情况般时态填looked
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
Double Trouble
When I was eight I wanted a toy and needed 10 to buy it But as usual I was broken I decided to ask my 11yearold sister Kathleen for a loan I went to her room ___11___her for the cash Laughing she agreed to___12___ me the money but added I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ___13___until you pay me back
Compound interestwhat’s that I asked
Well interest is what you call the___14___money borrowers have to pay back on a loan she explained Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the___15___you take to pay back the loan To repay the loan you will need to give me 11 after one month If you wait two months to pay me back your___16___ will grow from 10 to 11 So I’ll be charging you interest on 11 Then I will add that interest to the 11 you already owe me for a ___17___of 1210 That’s what you’ll owe after two months
Sure I get it I said Though truthfully I was getting ___18___
Kathleen lent me the money and I bought the toy My birthday came a month later and my mom gave me 10 ___19___that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted ___20___ I put off paying my sister for a month After another month I___21___about the loan
Several months later on Christmas morning my sister and I each found a 02 bill in our stockings I was just putting it into my pocket ___22___Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder
Sorry kiddo That’s mine I’m ___23___on your debt
Huh Then I remembered the loan Hey How can it be that much I ___24___borrowed 10
True she said but interest has been compounding for eight months Now you ___25___me 2143 She paused then added You can pay me the 143
I ___26___to believe that a 10 loan could more than double so quickly Much to my ___27___ my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up
My head ___28___as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s ___29___ but this time I got the basic idea of compound interest I ___30___the hard way that borrowing money can be double trouble in no time
11 A blaming B begging C searching D preparing
12 A pay B send C lend D hand
13 A month B year C week D day
14 A little B same C enough D extra
15 A shorter B longer C more D less
16 A cash B saving C note D debt
17 A total B cost C number D bill
18 A encouraged B shocked C confused D satisfied
19 A Gradually B Obviously C Unfortunately D Hopefully
20 A seriously B anxiously C secretly D desperately
21 A forgot B knew C talked D cared
22 A after B until C while D when
23 A carrying B collecting C relying D focusing
24 A normally B nearly C only D really
25 A owe B offer C take D give
26 A decided B refused C pretended D managed
27 A relief B delight C annoyance D regret
28 A turned B nodded C stuck D hurt
29 A calculations B excuses C directions D discoveries
30 A explored B learned C explained D questioned
答案11 B 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 D 17 A 18 C 19 C 20 D 21 A 22 D 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 B
解析
篇记叙文文章讲述作者八岁时次钱历作者姐姐10美元终作者债务累加2143美元次历作者明白钱会带双重麻烦道理
11题详解
考查动词词义辨析A blaming责备B begging恳求C searching搜索搜寻D preparing准备需钱恳求姐姐钱B选项正确
12题详解
考查动词词义辨析A pay付钱B send送派C lendD hand递姐姐意钱C选项正确
13题详解
考查名词词义辨析A month月B year年C week周D day日第三段中To repay the loan you will need to give me 11 after one month知姐姐答应钱作者月付10利息A选项正确
14题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A littleB same样C enough足够D extra额外利息钱贷款时额外付钱D选项正确
15题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A shorter更短B longer更长C more更D less更少贷款需时间越长需支付利息越B选项正确
16题详解
考查名词词义辨析A cash现金B saving积蓄C note钞票D debt债务姐姐告诉：果等两月钱债务10美元增加11美元 D选项正确
17题详解
考查名词词义辨析A total总数B cost花费成C number数目D bill账单果作者两月姐姐钱话利滚利终作者总数1210美元A选项正确
18题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A encouraged受鼓励B shocked震惊C confused困惑D satisfied满意根though知告诉姐姐明白说实话困惑C选项正确
19题详解
考查副词词义辨析A Gradually逐渐B Obviously明显C Unfortunately幸D Hopefully充满希生日天妈妈10美元幸笔钱恰恰买玩具需钱C选项正确
20题详解
考查副词词义辨析A seriously严肃认真B anxiously焦虑C secretly秘密D desperately极度作者特想买礼物D选项正确
21题详解
考查动词词义辨析A forgot忘记B knew认识知道C talked交谈D cared意文中Huh Then I remembered the loan知月作者忘记钱圣诞节姐姐提醒想起A选项正确
22题详解
考查连词词义辨析A after……B until直……C while……时候D when……时候作者正20美元放口袋里时候姐姐拍拍肩膀be doing…when…意正做某事时突然……D选项正确
23题详解
考查动词词义辨析A carrying携带运送B collecting收取C relyingD focusing（）集中姐姐告诉作者：收债B选项正确
24题详解
考查副词词义辨析A normally正常B nearlyC only仅仅D really确确实作者姐姐提醒记起债务认没钱10美元C选项正确
25题详解
考查动词词义辨析A owe欠B offer（动）提供C take带走D give姐姐告诉作者八月作者欠2143美元A选项正确
26题详解
考查动词词义辨析A decided决定B refused拒绝C pretended假装D managed设法做作者相信10美元款会快会加倍B选项正确
27题详解
考查名词词义辨析A relief缓解B delight高兴C annoyance恼怒D regret悔遗憾令作者感生气姐姐铅笔便签簿作者展示钱数C选项正确
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析A turned转动B nodded点头C stuck粘贴粘D hurt疼痛作者努力想弄清楚姐姐计算时作者头疼D选项正确
29题详解
考查名词词义辨析A calculations计算B excuses口理C directions方D discoveries发现面my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up知姐姐作者计算钱数A选项正确
30题详解
考查动词词义辨析A explored探索B learned学会C explained解释D questioned询问质疑作者通次历学会钱会带双重麻烦道理B选项正确
点睛完形填空解题技巧：联系寻信息：文章中句句间段段间紧密相连浑然体完形填空中常会出现前面信息面空白提供暗示面信息前面空白答案情况时考生切死盯空白放联系文寻求信息确定答案例11题文中Huh Then I remembered the loan知作者忘记钱圣诞节姐姐提醒想起典型通文联系确定答案例子
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A
My First Day of School
Fear started taking over I was walking into my first school in America I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents who had been for three years hoping America would help my future My father decided that I would be better off going to school here so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town
I was afraid how I would do On the first day I went to my second period class after I had missed my first With anxiety I reached for the door opening it slowly Without paying attention to my classmates I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class With a soft voice he answered Yes His voice comforted me a little He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that Then he asked me to choose where I would sit I didn’t actually want to pick a seat In India we had fixed seats so I never needed to worry about that I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector In Indian schools we didn’t use the technology we had We had to take notes as the teacher spoke
It was noon I was very confused about when I would have lunch I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class She said It’s still fourth period
But the bell just rang I said
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳)one she said That is the lunch bell young man
I apologized Without another word I headed for the cafeteria I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal At the end of the day I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily I was thinking today wasn’t o bad
31 The author attended an American high school because _______
A his father preferred American schools
B his family wanted him to have a bright future
C his mother had worked in it for 3 years
D he had been longing to leave his homeland
32 What do we know about the author's first day of school
A He went to the wrong class for the second period
B He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates
C He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate
D He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways
33 How did the author feel at the end of the day
A Worried B Puzzled
C Relieved D Excited
答案31 B 32 D 33 C
解析
篇记叙文作者印度美国美国高中作者记叙第天学历感受
31题详解
细节理解题第段中I had traveled… join my parents… hoping America would help my future My father decided that I would be better off going to school here知作者父母希美国会作者未处美国学作者会更B选项父亲希作者光明未正确
32题详解
推理判断题第二段第三段中He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements which I would never get in IndiaI didn’t actually want to pick a seat In India we had fixed seatsI spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector In Indian schools we didn’t use the technology we had…I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India知作者美国学第天遇印度样方例：选择座位课程安排等结合选项D选项正确
33题详解
细节理解题第二段中I was afraid how I would do On the first day I went to my second period class after I had missed my first With anxiety…段中I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily I was thinking today wasn’t so bad知作者开始非常害怕非常焦虑天结束时候感觉天糟糕推知作者焦虑终缓解C选项正确
点睛细节理解题答题策略：细心审题直接题找答案解答类试题时必通篇细原文应采取带着问题找答案方法先问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼）然线索运略读查读技巧快速文章中寻找问题相关：段落语句仔细品味较确定答案第题中考生直接根题干中American high school确定信息第段第段I had traveled… join my parents… hoping America would help my future My father decided that I would be better off going to school here直接确定答案
B
Why do you go to the library For books yesbut you like books because they tell stories You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life At one type of library you can do just thateven though there's not a single book
At a Human Library instead of books you can borrow people Individuals volunteer as human books and participants in the event can read the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience Books are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race religion class gender identity age lifestyle choices disability and other aspects of their life
For a certain amount of time you can ask them questions and listen to their stories which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype You can speak with a refugee (难民) a soldier suffering from PTSD a homeless person or a woman living with HIV The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own longheld beliefsto truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about
According to its website the Human Library is a place where difficult questions are expected appreciated and answered It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community
The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen Denmark in 2000 Ronni Abergel his brother Dany and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth After the success of this event Abergel founded the Human Library Organization which has been growing ever since
Though there are a few permanent human libraries most aren’t places at all but events Though many do take place at physical libraries you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience There have been human library events all over the globe in universities and in pubs from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio
The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between And that's the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its coveror by its title or label
34 The books in human libraries are____________
A longheld beliefs attracting individuals
B inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C events in which people can talk to volunteers
D unfairlytreated people sharing their experiences
35 The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______
A aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
36 In human libraries the readers are likely to_________
A deepen their understanding of people B enrich their own personal experiences
C hear the stories from all over the world D make quick judgments about the books
37 The main purpose of the passage is to _________
A compare and evaluate B inform and explain
C discuss and persuade D analyze and suggest
答案34 D 35 C 36 A 37 B
解析
篇介绍说明类文章文章介绍关the Human Library相关信息the Human Library读者行业志愿者交谈解历事加深解
34题详解
细节理解题第二段中At a Human Library instead of books you can borrow people Individuals volunteer as human books and participants in the event can read the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience Books are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race religion class gender identity age lifestyle choices disability and other aspects of their life 知Human Library书实际行业历种族宗教性等方面歧视读者交谈解历D选项正确
35题详解
推理判断题倒数第二段中The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen Denmark in 2000 Ronni Abergel his brother Dany and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth After the success of this event Abergel founded the Human Library Organization which has been growing ever since知Ronni Abergel兄弟Dany事举行期四天活动希提高青年暴力意识次活动成功Abergel建立the Human Library Organization该组织直发展中知Copenhagen举行活动成功导致the Human Library Organization成立结合选项推知该活动奠定该组织基础C选项正确
36题详解
细节理解题第四段中It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community知the Human Library社会提供分享解历机会知通the Human Library加深解A选项正确
37题详解
写作意图题文章介绍the Human Library(真图书馆)情况the Human Library读者行业志愿者交谈解历事文章介绍the Human Library成立情况明显作者希通篇文章读者解the Human Library结合选项写作目应B选项：告知解释
C
Norman Garmezy a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota met thousands of children in his four decades of research A nineyearold boy in particular stuck with him He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother’s incompetence The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as resilience
Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won't know how resilient they are It's only when they're faced with obstacles stress and other environmental threats that resilience or the lack of it comes out Some give in and some conquer
Garmezy 's work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individual’s success despite the challenges they faced His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck but quite large set of elements was psychological and had to do with how the children responded to the environment The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control(控点) They believed that they and not their circumstances affected their achievements The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates
Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University 's Teachers College He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤) or as an opportunity to learn and grow Stressful or traumatic events themselves don't have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning Bonanno said It's only predictive if there's a negative response In other words living through adversity doesn't guarantee that you'll suffer going forward
The good news is that positive perception can be taught We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things Bonanno said In research at Columbia the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different waysto reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally hotchanges how they experience and react to the adversity
38 According to the passage resilience is an individual's ability________
A to think critically B to decide one’s own fate
C to live a better life D to recover from adversity
39 What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to
A The psychologists B The resilient children
C Positive elements D Internal locus of control
40 According to Paragraph 4 we can learn that____________
A your positive perception may turn adversity around
B stressful events are more predictive than delightful events
C experiencing adversity predicts that you will go on suffering
D a negative response doesn't guarantee you will suffer all the time
41 What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A To teach people how to be resilient
B To encourage people to live through adversity
C To indicate people’s perception varies from each other
D To compare different research findings about resilience
答案38 D 39 B 40 A 41 A
解析
篇介绍说明类文章文章介绍种品质：韧性（resilience）文章介绍什韧性韧性作培养韧性等容
38题详解
推理判断题第二段中People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won't know how resilient they are It's only when they're faced with obstacles stress and other environmental threats that resilience or the lack of it comes out Some give in and some conquer知没历逆境会知道韧性面障碍压力等逆境时知道韧性逆境屈服成功度逆境知成功度逆境属非常韧性韧性应该指克服逆境力D选项正确
39题详解
词义猜测题第三段中The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control(控点) They believed that they and not their circumstances affected their achievements The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates知韧性孩子拥谓控点认处环境影响成韧性孩子作命运宰者知they指the resilient childrenB选项正确
40题详解
推理判断题第四段中He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤) or as an opportunity to learn and grow知更擅长处理逆境种差认知果逆境做学成长机会做出积极反应处理逆境反果做出消极反应处理逆境推知积极认知改变逆境情况着方发展A选项正确
41题详解
写作意图题文章第段例子提出resilience话题第二段解释什resilience第三第四段Garmezy研究说明面逆境时候韧性帮助扭转逆境关键积极认知第五段强调积极认知学篇文章写作意图告诉读者韧性：积极态度逆境A选项正确
点睛逻辑推理猜测词义：运逻辑推理猜测词义广考查易失分猜词方式求考生具备整合分散复杂信息力充分利文中相关词汇结合具体语境形式容握语言间联系理语言间逻辑关系进达猜词目第二题中考生根该画线词文语境推测指代象The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control(控点) They believed that they and not their circumstances affected their achievements The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates 该句句文知该句中they指the resilient children句中themselvesthe resilient children说明显该画线词指the resilient children
D
Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were for a long time considered secondclass citizens
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation When given problems to solve they reason hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one Healthy hens may aid friends and mourn when those friend die
Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs only the O carriers offered food to the animals The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols Still the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning
I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations myself At the start of my career almost four decades ago I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals They're other primates(灵长目动物) after all animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物) class Fairly soon I came to see that along with our closest living relatives whales too are masters of cultural learning and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories elephants forced to perform in circuses and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks
Over time though as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish chickens pigs goats and cows I started to wonder Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (伦理) revolution in terms of who we eat In other words will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science
Animal activists are already there of course committed to not eating these animals But what about the rest of us Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat
42 According to Annie Potts hens have the ability of_____________
A interaction B analysis
C creation D abstraction
43 The research into pigs shows that pigs___________
A learn letters quickly
B have a good eyesight
C can build up a good relationship
D can apply knowledge to new situations
44 Paragraph 4 is mainly about________
A the similarities between mammals and humans
B the necessity of longterm studies on mammals
C a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D a discovery of how animals express themselves
45 What might be the best title for the passage
A The Inner Lives of Food Animals
B The Lifestyles of Food Animals
C Science Reports on Food Animals
D A Revolution in Food Animals
答案42 B 43 D 44 C 45 A
解析
篇议文文章述原作食物动物实际情感思想定分析推理力类应作食物
42题详解
推理判断题第二段中When given problems to solve they reason hens trained to pick colored buttons choose some times to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one知解决问题时母鸡会推理：例受挑选彩色纽扣训练母鸡时会选择放弃时食物奖励换取稍晚(更)食物奖励知母鸡具备分析力B选项正确
43题详解
推理判断题第三段中Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs only the O carriers offered food to the animals The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols Still the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning知研究者着带X标记木板研究者着带O标记木板带O标记木板研究者猪提供食物猪快理会研究者木板换成带XO标记衬衫时猪然走穿带O标记衬衫研究者表明猪知识转移二维形式种相推理壮举结合选项D选项正确
44题详解
段落意题第四段中At the start of my career almost four decades ago I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animalsFairly soon I came to see that along with our closest living relatives whales too are masters of cultural learning and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions Longterm studies…helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories elephants forced to perform in circuses and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks知数十年前作者坚信猴子猩猩思考力情感胜动物快作者意识猴子猩猩鲸鱼文化学象表现出高兴等情感长期研究促进着社会观点转变：认猴子实验室里实验象象马戏团里进行表演海豚养题公园狭池子里明显段介绍动物法转变C选项正确
45题详解
标题纳题第段提出：科学开始拥抱原认二等公民动物（：某动物法正发生变化）第二第三段母鸡猪例告诉读者：通科学研究母鸡猪具备情感具备分析推理力第四段介绍动物法转变第五第六段呼吁读者：动物情感思想动物成食物结合段意知该文围绕动物情感思想展开A选项适合做该文标题
第二节（5题题2分10分）根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Sleep and TeensBiology and Behavior
How much sleep do teens need And how much sleep are they realistically getting Based on current data most teens need about 9plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep night ___46___
Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents We can think in general of two major factors biological the brain processes that regulate the amount and timing of sleep and behavior all the psychological parental societal cultural features of teen’s life
___47___These changes lay the ground work for the biological night to occur later during the teen years than before Circadian Rhythms (daily biological clock) seems to slow down as young people progress through the middle school years At the same time the sleep pressure system appears to change in a way that makes it easier to stay awake longer though without changing the amount of sleep that is needed
Moreover many teens have a technological playground in their bedrooms television computer with 247 Internet access telephones electronic game stations MP3 players and so forth These technologies provide instant and constant contact with peers Societal and media pressure to consume these technologies is now higher than ever Yet society also requires that teens go to school at a time of day that is at odds with their biological and social lives So we see teens turn to caffeine latenight Internet and cramming in activity after activity as a means to keep awake _____48_____
Problems emerge for lack of sleep ____49____For some grades begin to suffer as they struggle to keep awake during class and while doing homework And others may simply feel moody never knowing how to feel or do their best Worse still many teens suffer from both physical and mental illness
____50____The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit the easier it will be for them to stay healthy happy and smart
A Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedule
B Teens may schedule sleep like any other daily activity and make sleep a priority
C Then they are trapped into a terrible situation where they would never get enough sleep
D The sleepwake bioregulatory factors appear to change significantly during adolescence
E Some teenagers struggle to wake up in the morning often resulting in late or missed school
F Teens may be driven to things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they do not
G However it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal many by a considerable amount
答案46 G 47 D
48 C 49 E
50 A
解析
篇介绍说明类文章目前青少年睡眠减少达标准睡眠时间文章分析导致种现象出现原介绍睡眠足导致问题提出解决办法
46题详解
句提：根现研究数部分青少年晚需九时睡眠第二段第句提：素导致青少年睡眠时间减少该空应提青少年睡眠够现象G选项部分青少年达目标承启选G
47题详解
段介绍导致青少年睡眠减少两素该空句提：变化青少年晚睡前晚these changes知该空应提改变话题结合选项D选项睡觉觉醒生物调节素似青春期发生巨变化承启选D
48题详解
文提：青少年频繁接触电视计算机等电器电器龄保持持续断联系社会媒体消费电器压力现时候社会求青少年天中生理社会生活致时候学样青少年天晚通喝咖啡网等活动保持清醒承接文C选项然陷入种糟糕境中：永远足够睡眠文容结果选C
49题详解
句提：缺乏睡眠问题出现该空应提出现问题结合选项E选项青少年会出现早晨醒晚迟甚缺课情况符合文逻辑选E
50题详解
句提：青少年开始种睡眠惯越早言保持健康快乐聪明越容易该句中this good sleep habit知该空应提种睡眠惯结合选项A选项睡眠专家建议青少年应该遵守贯睡眠时间表：作息应规律句原选A
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节（15分）
51班英语课I Have A Dream题进行说练请写份讲稿容包括：
1．梦想什
2．梦想
3．实现梦想
注意：
1．词数少50
2．开头结尾已出计入总词数
Hello everybody __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Thank you
答案Hello everybody I’m very glad to share my dream with you
I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits
I love music and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience Of all the instruments the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most
It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream Therefore I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up
I am confident that one day my dream will come true Thank you
解析
篇提纲类作文文章应分三层次写：第：表明梦想第二：阐述该梦想原第三：写出实现该梦想措施文章容较贴学生生活属较简单篇文章文应现时态应第称
亮点说明该文条理清楚语言简洁容齐全非常适合演讲稿特点长短句结合适运高级词汇句式：1 位语句：I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist 2 定语句：I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music 3 语句：It’s clear that… 4 高级词汇：pursuitin front of the audienceas long as time permits
第二节（20分）
52假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序英语写篇日记记述周末英国朋友Jim微信支付购物程
注意：词数少60
提示词：二维码QR code 糖葫芦candycoated haws(tanghulu)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案It seems that everything in China is new to my British friend Jim
Last weekend when Jim and I were wandering on the streets enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring a candycoated haws stand caught his attention Having never tasted a candycoated haw he immediately went up to buy one
However the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100yuan note Jim handed over to her She had no change How disappointed Jim was He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan
Jim was surprised at what I had done Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything Wow Jim said The candycoated haw tastes great and the payment method seems even greater
解析
篇图作文求考生根四幅图容写篇
日记首先篇文章应该时态次考生应该详细观察幅图握副图容：1 Jim想买糖葫芦2 Jim现金支付遇困难3 李华微信帮Jim付钱4 李华Jim介绍微信支付Jim感受
亮点说明范文正确描述图画容条理清楚叙事明确适运较高级词汇句型例：1 非谓语动词enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of springHaving never tasted a candycoated haw 2 感叹句How disappointed Jim was 3 宾语句what I had donethat nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere 4 词汇句式：catch one’s attentionbe about to do when…
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2019届高三英语模试卷（解析）
英语试卷
试卷10页120分考试时长100分钟考生务必答案答答题纸试卷作答效考试结束答题卡交回
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节 语法填空（10题题15分15分）
阅读列短文根短文容填空未提示词空白处仅填写1适单词出提示词空白处括号词正确形式填空
A
I have been to many places as a news reporter In India I visited a city where there were many ___1___ (home) children Some were as young as four years old They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing But then a wonderful lady ___3___ (call) Rosa opened a home for them Within one year she was looking after two hundred children She clothed them fed them and taught them She gave them hope
答案1 homeless
2 and 3 called
解析
篇记叙文文章讲印度位名Rosa女士家孩子开办避难
1题详解
考查形容词根They lived in the streets ___2___ survived by begging or stealing知里意思印度访问城市里许家孩子该空表示家修饰名词children形容词填homeless
2题详解
考查连词句意：住街乞讨偷窃生文中容列关系填and
3题详解
考查非谓语动词句意：位名Rosa女士开办避难a wonderful ladycall间动关系分词作定语填called
B
Online shopping ___4___ (welcome) by most people due to various reasons For the consumers it can save some time for the people ___5___ don’t have much spare time Just clicking the mouse they can get what they want ___6___ staying at home For the sellers it can cut some costs for those without enough circulating funds Compared with the traditional trade mode they don’t have to spend money in ___7___ (rent) a house
答案4 is welcomed
5 whothat
6 while when
7 renting
解析
篇议文文章介绍网购物消费者商家诸处
4题详解
考查时态语态句意：种样原网购物受数欢迎描述语现状态般现时网购物欢迎间动关系动语态填is welcomed
5题详解
考查定语句___2___ don’t have much spare time 定语句先行词the people关系词句中作语指填whothat
6题详解
考查连词句意：点击鼠标家里想东西文中表示……时stay延续性动词填while when
7题详解
考查固定句型句意：传统贸易模式相需花钱租房子spend money in doing sth 该句型固定句型填renting
C
Peter worked ___8___ a night watchman in a small factory One morning his boss came in with a suitcase He said to Peter I’m going to New York tomorrow See you Peter said Oh you mustn’t go The factory owner asked him why Peter answered that he ___9___ (have) a nightmare the night before In the dream he had seen the next day’s plane to New York crash over the Atlantic Ocean Peter’s boss ___10___ (immediate) cancelled his ticket and stayed in the office The plane crashed the boss thanked Peter and gave him a big present Then he fired him
答案8 as 9 had had
10 immediately
解析
篇事类阅读文章讲彼家工厂守夜天早老板提着手提箱进彼说明天纽约彼告诉厂问原彼回答说昨天晚梦第二天飞纽约飞机西洋空坠毁彼老板立取消机票留办公室飞机失事老板谢彼件礼物然解雇
8题详解
考查固定短语句意：Peter家工厂守夜work as担…身份工作改短固定短语填as
9题详解
考查时态句意：Peter回答说昨天晚做恶梦that he ___2___ (have) a nightmare the night before宾语句句Peter answered般时句相应时态表示发生完成时填had had
10题详解
考查副词句意：Peter老板立取消机票留办公室该空修饰动词cancelled副词填immediately
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）
阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Sara don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割草) Mrs Martin’s yard this weekend said Dad Don’t let me down
Sara was the oldest child in the family and one of her chores was to mow their yard Mrs Martin their ___11___ neighbor was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s so Sara’s dad had ___12___ Sara for this job ___13___ Mrs Martin’s yard was not big Sara knew the job would go quickly However she still disliked her dad’s ___14___
Why didn’t you ask me first Sara had ___15___
Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall asked Sara’s father
Well no I didn’t ask you first ___16___ you would have done those things anyway You’re always ___17___ to help
I ___18___ when I can Dad answered Sara we have known Mrs Martin for a very long time She has often ___19___ our family Now we can do something for her ___20___ the feeling you get from helping someone makes you ___21___ who is really helping whom
I don’t know Dad said Sara The only feeling I get from mowing our yard is ___22___
Just you wait and see said Dad
After breakfast Sara made her way to Mrs Martin’s yard She was good at her job and soon had Mrs Martins yard looking ___23___ Mrs Martin came outside with a big glass of orange juice and ___24___ it to her Sara stopped her work and ___25___ enjoyed the drink while Mrs Martin talked to her about all of the flowers in her yard Seeing the ___26___ in Mrs Martin’s eyes Sara began to understand how much the yard ___27___ to Mrs Martin
After finishing her drink Sara returned to work with a new ___28___ A warm feeling began to ___29___ through her body Her dad was ___30___ It was hard to tell who was helping whom
11 A strange B new C aged D faithful
12 A guided B volunteered C ordered D forced
13 A Once B Since C Unless D Although
14 A promise B argument C permission D introduction
15 A replied B suggested C complained D announced
16 A but B so C or D for
17 A proud B willing C afraid D fortunate
18 A choose B succeed C hesitate D try
19 A respected B changed C protected D helped
20 A Besides B Instead C Therefore D Otherwise
21 A imagine B explore C worry D wonder
22 A scared B moved C tired D relaxed
23 A tidy B alive C empty D messy
24 A threw B delivered C offered D sold
25 A eagerly B generously C carefully D gratefully
26 A determination B peace C curiosity D joy
27 A related B meant C belonged D referred
28 A attitude B wisdom C inspiration D expectation
29 A exist B fly C spread D break
30 A unusual B right C serious D helpful
答案11 C 12 B 13 B 14 A 15 C 16 A 17 B 18 D 19 D 20 A 21 D 22 C 23 A 24 C 25 D 26 D 27 B 28 A 29 C 30 B
解析
分析
篇夹叙夹议文章文章通讲述萨拉帮助年老邻居割院子里草感觉快乐历说明帮助感觉会怀疑谁真正帮助谁
11题详解
考查形容词辨析根was unable to take care of her yard in her 70s知邻居年纪A strange奇怪B new新C aged年老D faithful忠诚选C
12题详解
考查动词辨析根 Did you ask me first when you volunteered me to be in the school festival last fall asked Sara’s father知里意思萨拉父亲愿萨拉做份工作A guided带领B volunteered愿做C ordered命令D forced强迫选B
13题详解
考查连词辨析根Sara knew the job would go quickly 知里意思马丁太太院子A Once旦B Since…C Unless非D Although选B
14题详解
考查名词辨析根 Sara don’t forget your promise to me that you will mow (割草) Mrs Martin’s yard this weekend said Dad知里意思然然喜欢父亲许诺A promise许诺B argument证C permission允许D introduction介绍选A
15题详解
考查动词辨析根Why didn’t you ask me first 知萨拉抱怨A replied回答B suggested建议C complained抱怨D announced宣布选C
16题详解
考查连词辨析句意：没先问样会做事总乐助A butB soC or者D for选A
17题详解
考查形容词辨析根___6___ you would have done those things anyway 知里意思总乐助A proud豪B willing乐意C afraid害怕D fortunate幸运选B
18题详解
考查动词辨析句意：试时候试爸爸回答道A choose选择B succeed成功C hesitate犹豫D try尝试选D
19题详解
考查动词辨析根Now we can do something for her知里意思常帮助家A respected尊敬B changed改变C protected保护D helped帮助选D
20题详解
考查副词辨析句意：外帮助感觉会怀疑谁真正帮助谁A Besides外B Instead代C ThereforeD Otherwise否选A
21题详解
考查动词辨析根It was hard to tell who was helping whom知里意思外帮助感觉会怀疑谁真正帮助谁A imagine想象B explore探索C worry担心D wonder怀疑选D
22题详解
考查形容词辨析根Just you wait and see said Dad知里意思院子里割草唯感觉疲倦A scared害怕B moved感动C tired疲倦D relaxed放松选C
23题详解
考查形容词辨析根She was good at her job知里意思久马丁太太院子收拾整整齐齐A tidy整齐B alive活着C empty空D messy凌乱选A
24题详解
考查动词辨析根Sara stopped her work and ___15___ enjoyed the drink知里意思马丁太太提供杯橙汁A threw抛B delivered递送C offered提供D sold卖选C
25题详解
考查副词辨析文说马丁太太提供杯橙汁然Sara 感激享饮料A eagerly渴B generously 慷慨C carefully心D gratefully感激选D
26题详解
考查名词辨析句意：马丁太太眼里喜悦萨拉开始明白院子马丁太太意味着什A determination决心B peaceC curiosity奇D joy喜悦选D
27题详解
考查动词辨析句意：马丁太太眼里喜悦萨拉开始明白院子马丁太太意味着什A related…联系B meant意味 C belonged属D referred提选B
28题详解
考查名词辨析根A warm feeling began to ___19___ through her body知里意思喝完饮料萨拉种新态度回工作岗位A attitude态度B wisdom智慧 C inspiration灵感D expectation期选A
29题详解
考查动词辨析句意：种温暖感觉开始蔓延全身A exist存B fly飞行 C spread蔓延D break破选C
30题详解
考查形容词辨析根It was hard to tell who was helping whom知父亲话正确A unusual寻常B right正确C serious严重D helpful帮助选B
点睛完形填空高考英语中难 题正确解答完形填空题考试成功关重保障完形填空选文章具逻辑关系意义相连语篇行文中避免会出现词语复现前义反义相互应等现象解题时应联系文寻找相关线索某词原词指代词义词义词义词义词概括词等完形填空解题方法词汇复现法常见方法词汇复现包括原词复现义词复现根词复现概括词复现结构复现等题中2题中volunteered4题中promise等采义词原词复现方法做题时总重复阅读文章做完形填空时培养种捕捉记忆相关信息力
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
I was in the seventh grade and we had moved to New Jersey in November By then everyone already had had their own friends and no one wanted to talk to a new girl To make things worse they put me in Section L I found out later that everyone called Section L Loserville It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and notsosmart kids When I found out I wanted to scream I had always been a good student and had amazing friends and now everyone thought I was a loser
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night especially my best friend Ana At first my friends wanted to hear all about it But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was One night when I was texting with Ana I complained about another friend who had just done that
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey too She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time I had to try to make things better
The next day I thought a lot about what Ana had said She was right
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that but it didn’t I was still stuck in Loserville and some people were still mean to me even though I tried to just stay out of their way
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends I signed up to make sets for the school play I met a lot of new people there and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls
I still miss Illinois sometimes but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore Even though I couldn’t change my situation I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference
31 Loserville is a section for ________
A failures B good students
C class secrets D newcomers
32 The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________
A Ana didn’t text back to her B her friends hurt her feelings
C she was unfairly treated D she was a good student
33 What made a difference in changing the situation
A She went back to Illinois
B She ended friendship with Ana
C She fought back with her classmates
D She began to make friends with others
34 The best title for the passage can be ________
A Lasting Friendship B An Incidence at School
C Say Goodbye to Loserville D Unhappiness in Loserville
答案31 A 32 C 33 D 34 C
解析
分析
篇记叙文阅读文章讲作者七年级时候搬新泽西里学校作者放代表失败者Loserville区受公作者努力想告 Loserville
31题详解
推理判断题答案定位第段It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and notsosmart kids（公开秘密闹事者太聪明孩子区域）I had always been a good student and had amazing friends and now everyone thought I was a loser（直学生棒朋友现认失败者）推断出Loserville失败者着方选A
32题详解
细节理解题答案定位第二段But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was（说痛苦时回短信）知作者新环境中直抱怨受公遇选C
33题详解
细节理解题答案定位倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends（真正改变——感难做关交朋友事情）知开始交朋友改变情况选D
34题详解
旨意题篇文章讲作者七年级时候搬新泽西里学校作者放代表失败者Loserville区受公作者努力想告 Loserville篇文章题目Loserville说见选C
点睛细节理解题解题思路：
细节理解题常见wh题根文章中具体信息事实例证原程述等进行提问抓住文段中事实细节做该题型关键做类型问题基础该题型文章中直接找答案关信息变体篇短文里部分篇幅属类围绕体展开细节做类题般采寻读法先读题然带着问题快速阅读短文找出问题选项关词语句子相关部分进行分析找出答案例题3答案定位倒数第二段But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends（真正改变——感难做关交朋友事情）知开始交朋友改变情况选D
B
These days everyone is worried about the size of their carbon footprint In order to reduce global warming we need to make our carbon footprints smaller But how much CO are we responsible for
A new book by Mike BernersLee (a leading expert in carbon footprinting) might be able to help The Carbon Foot print of Everything looks at the different things we do and buy and calculates the amount of CO2 they produce including the ingredients the electricity the equipment the transport and the packaging And it’s frightening how much carbon dioxide everything produces
But all of this can help us decide which beer to drink From BernersLee’s calculations it’s clear that a pint (568 ml) of locallybrewed (酿制) beer has a smaller carbon footprint than a bottle of imported beer This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away and it uses more packaging The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2but the imported beer produces 900 g So one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket
BernersLee has even calculated the carbon footprint of cycling to work Nothing is more environmentally friendly than riding a bike surely Well it depends on what you’ve had to eat before To ride a bike we need energy and for energy we need food So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half our footprint is 65 g of CO2 However if we eat bacon before the bike ride it’s 200 g In fact bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight
So does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment Absolutely not If you cycle you don t use your car and the fewer cars on the road the fewer traffic jams And cars in traffic jams produce three times more CO2 than cars travelling at speed Cycling also makes you healthy and less likely to go to a hospital And hospitals have very big carbon footprints
So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer please
35 Which of the followings produces the smallest carbon footprints
A A pint of local beer
B A bottle of imported beer
C A banana before a 15 km bike ride
D Bacon before a 15 km bike ride
36 According to the article the author suggests choosing the local food because it is ________
A more tasty B easier to buy
C better packaged D more energysaving
37 The purpose of writing this article is to ________
A promote a new book
B advertise the imported beer
C instruct how to measure the carbon footprint
D encourage people to reduce the production of CO2
答案35 C 36 D 37 D
解析
篇议文阅读文章作者鼓励家采取行动减少温室气体排放说明具体做法
35题详解
推理判断题答案定位第四段So if we eat a banana and then ride a kilometer and a half our footprint is 65 g of CO2 However if we eat bacon before the bike ride it’s 200 g In fact bananas are good in general because they don’t need packaging They can be transported by boat and they grow in natural sunlight（果吃根香蕉然骑公里半足迹65克二氧化碳然果骑车前吃培根200克事实香蕉般说需包装船运输生长然阳光）第五段So does this mean that cycling is bad for the environment Absolutely not（否意味着骑车环境害呢绝）推断出根香蕉前骑15公里行车产生碳足迹选C
36题详解
推理判断题答案定位第三段This is because the imported beer has been transported from far away and it uses more packaging The local beer only produces 300 g of CO2but the imported beer produces 900 g So one pint of local beer is better for the environment than three cans of cheap foreign beer from the supermarket（进口啤酒远方运需更包装啤酒生产300克二氧化碳进口啤酒生产900克品脱啤酒超市里三罐便宜外国啤酒更环保）推断出作者建议选择食物更节选D
37题详解
推理判断题根段So maybe it’s time for us all to start making some changes Pass me a banana and a pint of local beer please（许时候开始做出改变请递根香蕉品脱啤酒）知文章鼓励家采取行动减少温室气体排放选D
C
Most adults firmly believe that as kids reach their teens they start to take crazy risks that get them in trouble Do teenagers simply love taking all risks much more than adults A recent study suggests otherwise
Scientists designed a simple experiment involving 33 teenagers and three other age groups In the experiment the researchers tried to distinguish between two very different kinds of risktaking The first they called a willingness to take known risks (when the probability of winning is clear) and the second they called a willingness to take unknown risks (when the possibility of success is uncertain)
The study offered participants the opportunity to play two kinds of games They had the chance to win money with one game offering a known risk and the other offering an unknown risk On each round of the game each participant had to choose between taking a sure 5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more If on one particular round they had picked the 5 for sure choice then they got 5 But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won If they did win they went home with between 8 and 125 And of course if they lost they went home with nothing
What the scientists found was really quite surprising It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parentsaged adults and about as careful as grandparentaged adults This means that when the risks were known teenagers were not risky in their behavior at all Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups Under those kinds of conditions they were much more willing to take a risk than any other group
So what does all of this mean The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior
38 This experiment was carried out by
A dividing the teens into three groups
B comparing the reactions to different risks
C giving equal amount of awards to the participants
D observing the emotional changes of the teenager
39 When facing known risks teenagers tended to be ________
A ambits B cautious
C anxious D curious
40 Which group in the study were more likely to take unknown risks
A Teenagers B College students
C Parentaged adults D Grandparentaged adults
41 According to the study parents should focus on ________
A guaranteeing children to be careful
B setting age limits on dangerous activities
C respecting teens to make their own choices
D guiding teens to learn more about the effect of risks
答案38 B 39 B 40 A 41 D
解析
篇夹叙夹议文章文章讲研究表明面已知风险时青少年谨慎风险清楚时青少年会群体更常选择父母应该集中精力引导青少年更解风险影响
38题详解
推理判断题答案定位第三段On each round of the game each participant had to choose between taking a sure 5 and known or unknown risks of winning a lot more If on one particular round they had picked the 5 for sure choice then they got 5 But if on that round they had chosen to take a risk the rules of the game will determine whether or not they had won If they did win they went home with between 8 and 125 And of course if they lost they went home with nothing
（轮游戏中参者必须确定5美元已知未知赢更风险间做出选择果特定回合中肯定选择5美元5美元果轮中选择险游戏规决定否赢果赢带着8125美元回家然果输会回家）知实验通较风险反应进行选B
39题详解
细节理解题答案定位第四段It turned out that the average teenager was very hesitant when risks were known—more careful than college students or parentsaged adults and about as careful as grandparentaged adults（结果表明风险解时般青少年非常犹豫——学生父母更谨慎祖父母样谨慎）知面已知风险时青少年谨慎选B
40题详解
细节理解题答案定位第四段Only when the risks were unclear did teenagers choose them more often than other groups Under those kinds of conditions they were much more willing to take a risk than any other g
roup（风险清楚时青少年会群体更常选择种情况组更愿意险）知研究中青少年组更承担未知风险选A
41题详解
细节理解题答案定位段The research suggests that adults should probably focus more energy on trying to educate teenagers about risks than limiting them Teenagers who understand the risks associated with a decision are more likely to be careful in their behavior（研究表明成年应该更精力放教育青少年认识风险限制解决策风险青少年行更谨慎）知根项研究父母应该集中精力引导青少年更解风险影响选D
D
Shark attacks not only disturb beach activities but can affect associated tourist industries Shark nets are a common solution to preventing shark attacks on beaches but they cause dangers to sea ecosystems
Seeking a costeffective way to monitor beach safety over large areas we have developed a system called Shark Spotter It combines artificial intelligence (AI) computing power and drone (
机) technology to identify and warn lifesavers to sharks near swimmers The project is a cooperation between the University of Technology Sydney and The Ripper Group which is pioneering the use of drones—called Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers—in the search and rescue movement in Australia
SharkSpotter can detect sharks and other potential threats using realtime aerial imagery The system analyses video from a camera attached to a drone to monitor beaches for sharks send warnings and conduct rescues Developed with techniques known as deep learning the Shark Spotter system receives imagery from the drone camera and attempts to identify all objects in the scene Once certain objects are detected they are put into one of 16 categories shark whale dolphin rays different types of boats surfers and swimmers
If a shark is detected Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign on the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action In an emergency the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (
漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble trapped in a rip or if there are sharks close by
In January 2018 the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head NSW The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard station and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds
We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers This unique technology combines dynamic video image processing AI and advanced drone technology to creatively deal with the global challenge of ensuring safe beaches protecting environments and promoting tourism
42 A Shark Spotter is ________
A a solution to monitor sharks
B an equipment to identify lifesavers
C a technology to prevent shark attacks
D a project to pioneer the use of drones
43 When a shark is spotted near a swimmer the system will ________
A take timely action B analyze the visual data
C classify the identified objects D turn on deep learning mode
44 The example in the 5th paragraph shows us that the system is
A efficient in saving lives B effective in
detecting sharks
C smart in driving sharks away D practical over the whole sea area
45 What is the author’s attitude towards the future of SharkSpotter
A Doubtful B Optimistic
C Negative D Objective
答案42 C 43 A 44 A 45 B
解析
分析
篇说明文文章介绍种旨防止鲨鱼袭击 技术Shark Spotter工作原理重意义
42题详解
推理判断题答案定位第四段If a shark is detected Shark Spotter provides both a visual sign o
n the computer screen and an audible warning to the operator The operator confirms the warning and sends text messages from the Shark Spotter system to the Surf Life Savers for further action（果鲨鱼发现Shark Spotter会电脑屏幕显示视觉讯号操作员发出听觉警告操作员确认警告鲨鱼观测者系统浪救生员发送短信便采取进步行动）推断出Shark Spotter种防止鲨鱼袭击技术选C
43题详解
推理判断题答案定位第四段In an emergency the drone is equipped with a lifesaving flotation pod (漂浮仓) together with an electronic shark repellent (驱逐装置) that can be dropped into the water in cases where swimmers are in severe trouble trapped in a rip or if there are sharks close by（紧急情况机配备救生浮选舱电子防鲨器游泳者遇严重麻烦困裂口附鲨鱼时防鲨器放入水中）知游泳者附发现鲨鱼时系统会时采取行动选A
44题详解
推理判断题第五段In January 2018 the Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers was used to rescue two young swimmers caught in a rip at Lennox Head NSW The drone flew down the beach some 800 meters from the lifeguard statio
n and a lifesaving flotation pod was dropped from the drone The complete rescue operation took 70 seconds（2018年1月西太洋开创者救生员队(Westpac Little Ripper Lifesavers)营救两名新南威尔士州伦诺克斯海德(Lennox Head)困年轻游泳者架机距离救生站800米海滩飞救生浮筒机掉整营救行动耗时70秒）推断出第五段例子告诉系统拯救生命方面效选A
45题详解
推理判断题答案定位段We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers（相信Shark Spotter海洋生物海滩游客说双赢）推断出作者Shark Spotter未持乐观态度A Doubtful怀疑B Optimistic乐观C Negative否定D Objective客观选B
点睛通关键词关键短语者关键句子握解决推理判断题重解题方法隐藏着深层意思题4答案定位段We believe Shark Spotter is a winwin for both marine life and beachgoers（相信Shark Spotter海洋生物海滩游客说双赢）中a winwin关键词推断出作者Shark Spotter未持乐观态度选B
第二节（5题题2分10分）
根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Nowadays WeChat is about expressing our opinions and Weibo is about collecting thing
s we like Both of them develop our selffocus Selffocus simply means you pay attention to how you feel think and behave Selffocus isn’t naturally a bad thing Particularly in individualistic (义) cultures we value our ability to be selfaware ___46___
Unfortunately when you are regularly focusing on yourself you’ll notice any dissatisfaction anxiety or general discomfort you might not have otherwise ___47___ As a result selffocus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety
But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution ___48___ For example don’t post about things you did which focuses your attention on yourself Instead you could share advice and words of support from your smart phone As a result you
’ll feel better and so will the people around you
Do you like to take selfies (拍) It’s easy to take a quick picture of yourself to show what you re doing or how you re feeling But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse ___49___ Do your best to highlight (突出) the wonderful things that make them special In this way you won’t focus so much on your bad hair day and you will get along better with your friends
___50___ But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others technology can help us grow Anyway the point is that it’s up to you to handle the ability of your selffocus
A Too much selffocus means few friends
B Selffocus is generally helpful in daily life
C Therefore try taking pictures of your friends
D In fact we can use technology in ways that are less selffocused
E By bringing your attention to those negative emotions you strengthen them
F We want to know who we are and why we do what we do to uncover possible ways to improve our lives
G Technologywhen used in certain ways is having negative effects on our mental health and wellbeing
答案46 F 47 E
48 D 49 C
50 G
解析
篇
议文文章讲学会注意力身转移做事科技帮助成长关键掌握关注力
46题详解
文Particularly in individualistic (义) cultures we value our ability to be selfaware说特义文化中重视意识力该空承接文F选项想知道谁什做做发现改善生活方法切题选F
47题详解
文As a result selffocus contributes to a wide range of mental health problems like anxiety 说关注会导致心理健康问题焦虑该空引出文E选项注意力放消极情绪会强化切题选E
48题详解
文But quitting technology is no longer a practical solution 说放弃技术切实行解决
方案文 For example don’t post about things you did which focuses your attention on yourself说例发布做事情会注意力集中身该空承启D选项事实中心方式技术切题选D
49题详解
文But paying attention to ourselves often makes us feel worse 说关注会感觉更糟文Do your best to highlight (突出) the wonderful things that make them special说努力突出众美事物该空承启C选项试着朋友拍切题选C
50题详解
文But if we can learn to move the focus off ourselves and onto doing good for others technology can help us grow说果学会注意力身转移做事科技帮助成长该空引出文G选项技术——某种方式时会心理健康幸福产生负面影响切题选G
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节（15分）
51假设红星中学高三学生李华英国朋友Jim中国文化感兴趣生日准备件礼物写信容包括：
1 生日祝福
2 礼物介绍
3 选择该礼物原
注意：1 词数少50
2 信开头结尾已出计入总词数
Dear Jim
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
Li Hua
答案Dear Jim
It's great to hear from you．I know your birthday is coming so I prepared a present for you
I learned that you are very interested in Chinese culture so I would like to give you a book about Chinese culture
I wish you a happy birthday and all your best wishes come true This book introduces Chinese traditional culture in detail It can help you understand Chinese culture better and broaden your horizon I hope you can benefit from it
Yours
Li Hua
解析
分析
考查提纲类作文写作
详解题目求假设红星中学高三学生李华英国朋友Jim中国文化感兴趣生日准备件礼物写信容包括：1 生日祝福2 礼物介绍
3 选择该礼物原分析知应该第称般现时般时进行写作点已出求考生根提纲发挥拓展考生先想写点运合适语法规词汇点准确表述出描述量选择简洁语言难点选择词汇句型灵活运高级词汇固定短语准确表述适连接词句子连接起样文章显更连贯
点睛篇提纲类短文关键点拓展时注意谋篇布局序运合适连接词连接全文时选择高级词汇语法项目文章更文采I learned that you are very interested in Chinese culture so I would like to give you a book about Chinese culture宾语句运I hope you can benefit from it宾语句运
第二节（20分）
52假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序介绍组织戏剧社成员排演雷雨参加学校戏剧节全程 Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage题校刊英语角写篇英文稿件词数少60
Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案 In order to enrich our campus culture our school held a drama festival I organized drama club members to rehearse thunderstorm
First I asked the team members to choose roles according to their own preferences Then we bought the costumes for the show from the Internet Next we had a hard rehearsal Our performance was a great success and won lots of applause from the audience
The activity benefited us a lot Not only did it free us from the heavy school work it also promoted the friendship among us What a wonderful experience
解析
分析
篇书面表达属图作文
详解第1步：根提示知篇图作文：假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序介绍组织戏剧社成员排演雷雨参加学校戏剧节全程 Putting Thunderstorm on the School Stage题校刊英语角写篇英文稿件词数少60
第2步：根写作求确定关键词：choose roles（选择角色）costumes（服装） success（成功）等
第3步：根提示关键词（组）进行遣词造句注意谓致时态语态问题
第4步：连句成文注意恰连词进行句子间衔接渡书写定规范清晰保持整洁美观卷面非常重
点睛文图作文容符合四幅图画求语言精练文中运高级句子In order to enrich our campus culture动词定式作目状语What a wonderful experience感叹句更文章锦添花
2019届高三英语二模试卷（附解析）
2019届高三二模英语模拟试题
第部分：知识运（两节45分）
第节单项填空（10题题15分15分）
A
Spring is coming Everything is waking from its winter sleep The fields ___1___(dress) in a fresh robe of green The wild flowers begin to peep forth(隐隐露出) Birds sing among the trees and begin to get their nests ready ___2___ summer Men are now sowing seeds in the fields The days are ___3___(warm) for brighter sunshine has come again Everything is full of life and joy
答案1 are dressed
2 for 3 warmer
解析
篇记叙文文章记叙春天万物复苏景象
1题详解
考查时态语态田野穿着件新鲜绿色长袍dress意……穿衣服表示穿着……应be dressed结构根前两句知该空应般现时态语复数名词fields填are dressed
2题详解
考查介词ready常介词for搭配表示……做准备填介词for
3题详解
考查形容词较级根面brighter sunshine知该句表达：更明亮阳光天更暖该空作表语填形容词较级warmer
B
Astronauts are people who go out into space Being an astronaut is an exciting job While in space astronauts can look down and see ___4___（cloud） land and water They can even see the moon up close Astronauts get the chance ___5___(see) more stars than you or I have ever seen Being an astronaut may be exciting ___6___ it is not an easy job A person who ___7___(want) to be an astronaut has to study for years There are many things an astronaut must learn to do before going into space
答案4 clouds
5 to see 6 but
7 wants
解析
篇记叙文文章介绍宇航员太空中见景象宇航员工作特点等相关信息
4题详解
考查名词该空作see宾语应名词空中云彩止朵应名词复数形式填clouds
5题详解
考查非谓语动词the chance常接动词定式作定语填to see
6题详解
考查连词前句句意：宇航员令兴奋空句意：宇航员容易前两句间转折关系填连词but
7题详解
考查谓致who ___4___(want) to be an astronaut定语句修饰a person引导词句中作语根谓致原谓语动词应第三称单数形式填wants
C
Today our class went to The Fishery ___8___ is a local fish store because we are learning about fish where they live and how they are different from people Inside the store it was very dark except for the bright lights on top of each tank The girl ___9___(work) in the store told me that the lights are neon and they are used to show off the bright colours of each fish Under the lights the fish were blue purple yellow and green They ___10___(look) so beautiful that I wanted to take all of them home
答案8 which
9 working 10 looked
解析
篇记叙文文章叙述作者学名The Fishery鱼店见闻
8题详解
考查定语句___1___ is a local fish store非限制性定语句修饰The Fishery引导词句中作语指物应关系代词which引导该句填which
9题详解
考查非谓语动词___2___(work) in the store定语修饰the girlthe girlwork间动关系应现分词作定语填working
10题详解
考查时态根面I wanted to…前文语境知该句叙述情况般时态填looked
第二节 完形填空（20题题15分30分）阅读面短文掌握意题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
Double Trouble
When I was eight I wanted a toy and needed 10 to buy it But as usual I was broken I decided to ask my 11yearold sister Kathleen for a loan I went to her room ___11___her for the cash Laughing she agreed to___12___ me the money but added I will charge you 10 percent compound interest every ___13___until you pay me back
Compound interestwhat’s that I asked
Well interest is what you call the___14___money borrowers have to pay back on a loan she explained Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the___15___you take to pay back the loan To repay the loan you will need to give me 11 after one month If you wait two months to pay me back your___16___ will grow from 10 to 11 So I’ll be charging you interest on 11 Then I will add that interest to the 11 you already owe me for a ___17___of 1210 That’s what you’ll owe after two months
Sure I get it I said Though truthfully I was getting ___18___
Kathleen lent me the money and I bought the toy My birthday came a month later and my mom gave me 10 ___19___that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted ___20___ I put off paying my sister for a month After another month I___21___about the loan
Several months later on Christmas morning my sister and I each found a 02 bill in our stockings I was just putting it into my pocket ___22___Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder
Sorry kiddo That’s mine I’m ___23___on your debt
Huh Then I remembered the loan Hey How can it be that much I ___24___borrowed 10
True she said but interest has been compounding for eight months Now you ___25___me 2143 She paused then added You can pay me the 143
I ___26___to believe that a 10 loan could more than double so quickly Much to my ___27___ my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up
My head ___28___as I tried to keep track of Kathleen’s ___29___ but this time I got the basic idea of compound interest I ___30___the hard way that borrowing money can be double trouble in no time
11 A blaming B begging C searching D preparing
12 A pay B send C lend D hand
13 A month B year C week D day
14 A little B same C enough D extra
15 A shorter B longer C more D less
16 A cash B saving C note D debt
17 A total B cost C number D bill
18 A encouraged B shocked C confused D satisfied
19 A Gradually B Obviously C Unfortunately D Hopefully
20 A seriously B anxiously C secretly D desperately
21 A forgot B knew C talked D cared
22 A after B until C while D when
23 A carrying B collecting C relying D focusing
24 A normally B nearly C only D really
25 A owe B offer C take D give
26 A decided B refused C pretended D managed
27 A relief B delight C annoyance D regret
28 A turned B nodded C stuck D hurt
29 A calculations B excuses C directions D discoveries
30 A explored B learned C explained D questioned
答案11 B 12 C 13 A 14 D 15 B 16 D 17 A 18 C 19 C 20 D 21 A 22 D 23 B 24 C 25 A 26 B 27 C 28 D 29 A 30 B
解析
篇记叙文文章讲述作者八岁时次钱历作者姐姐10美元终作者债务累加2143美元次历作者明白钱会带双重麻烦道理
11题详解
考查动词词义辨析A blaming责备B begging恳求C searching搜索搜寻D preparing准备需钱恳求姐姐钱B选项正确
12题详解
考查动词词义辨析A pay付钱B send送派C lendD hand递姐姐意钱C选项正确
13题详解
考查名词词义辨析A month月B year年C week周D day日第三段中To repay the loan you will need to give me 11 after one month知姐姐答应钱作者月付10利息A选项正确
14题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A littleB same样C enough足够D extra额外利息钱贷款时额外付钱D选项正确
15题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A shorter更短B longer更长C more更D less更少贷款需时间越长需支付利息越B选项正确
16题详解
考查名词词义辨析A cash现金B saving积蓄C note钞票D debt债务姐姐告诉：果等两月钱债务10美元增加11美元 D选项正确
17题详解
考查名词词义辨析A total总数B cost花费成C number数目D bill账单果作者两月姐姐钱话利滚利终作者总数1210美元A选项正确
18题详解
考查形容词词义辨析A encouraged受鼓励B shocked震惊C confused困惑D satisfied满意根though知告诉姐姐明白说实话困惑C选项正确
19题详解
考查副词词义辨析A Gradually逐渐B Obviously明显C Unfortunately幸D Hopefully充满希生日天妈妈10美元幸笔钱恰恰买玩具需钱C选项正确
20题详解
考查副词词义辨析A seriously严肃认真B anxiously焦虑C secretly秘密D desperately极度作者特想买礼物D选项正确
21题详解
考查动词词义辨析A forgot忘记B knew认识知道C talked交谈D cared意文中Huh Then I remembered the loan知月作者忘记钱圣诞节姐姐提醒想起A选项正确
22题详解
考查连词词义辨析A after……B until直……C while……时候D when……时候作者正20美元放口袋里时候姐姐拍拍肩膀be doing…when…意正做某事时突然……D选项正确
23题详解
考查动词词义辨析A carrying携带运送B collecting收取C relyingD focusing（）集中姐姐告诉作者：收债B选项正确
24题详解
考查副词词义辨析A normally正常B nearlyC only仅仅D really确确实作者姐姐提醒记起债务认没钱10美元C选项正确
25题详解
考查动词词义辨析A owe欠B offer（动）提供C take带走D give姐姐告诉作者八月作者欠2143美元A选项正确
26题详解
考查动词词义辨析A decided决定B refused拒绝C pretended假装D managed设法做作者相信10美元款会快会加倍B选项正确
27题详解
考查名词词义辨析A relief缓解B delight高兴C annoyance恼怒D regret悔遗憾令作者感生气姐姐铅笔便签簿作者展示钱数C选项正确
28题详解
考查动词词义辨析A turned转动B nodded点头C stuck粘贴粘D hurt疼痛作者努力想弄清楚姐姐计算时作者头疼D选项正确
29题详解
考查名词词义辨析A calculations计算B excuses口理C directions方D discoveries发现面my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up知姐姐作者计算钱数A选项正确
30题详解
考查动词词义辨析A explored探索B learned学会C explained解释D questioned询问质疑作者通次历学会钱会带双重麻烦道理B选项正确
点睛完形填空解题技巧：联系寻信息：文章中句句间段段间紧密相连浑然体完形填空中常会出现前面信息面空白提供暗示面信息前面空白答案情况时考生切死盯空白放联系文寻求信息确定答案例11题文中Huh Then I remembered the loan知作者忘记钱圣诞节姐姐提醒想起典型通文联系确定答案例子
第二部分：阅读理解（两节40分）
第节（15题题2分30分）阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A
My First Day of School
Fear started taking over I was walking into my first school in America I had traveled a long distance from India in order to join my parents who had been for three years hoping America would help my future My father decided that I would be better off going to school here so I enrolled(登记)in the local high school in my new town
I was afraid how I would do On the first day I went to my second period class after I had missed my first With anxiety I reached for the door opening it slowly Without paying attention to my classmates I went straight to the teacher and asked if this was the right class With a soft voice he answered Yes His voice comforted me a little He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements which I would never get in India because we didn’t have anything like that Then he asked me to choose where I would sit I didn’t actually want to pick a seat In India we had fixed seats so I never needed to worry about that I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector In Indian schools we didn’t use the technology we had We had to take notes as the teacher spoke
It was noon I was very confused about when I would have lunch I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered I went through the regular process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class She said It’s still fourth period
But the bell just rang I said
Changing from a gentle tone to a harsher(刺耳)one she said That is the lunch bell young man
I apologized Without another word I headed for the cafeteria I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India Every confusion seemed like a barrier I had to get through to reach my goal At the end of the day I was on my way to the bus which we didn’t have in India either I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily I was thinking today wasn’t o bad
31 The author attended an American high school because _______
A his father preferred American schools
B his family wanted him to have a bright future
C his mother had worked in it for 3 years
D he had been longing to leave his homeland
32 What do we know about the author's first day of school
A He went to the wrong class for the second period
B He met some enthusiastic teachers and classmates
C He got the Course Requirements sheet from his classmate
D He experienced differences from the Indian schools in many ways
33 How did the author feel at the end of the day
A Worried B Puzzled
C Relieved D Excited
答案31 B 32 D 33 C
解析
篇记叙文作者印度美国美国高中作者记叙第天学历感受
31题详解
细节理解题第段中I had traveled… join my parents… hoping America would help my future My father decided that I would be better off going to school here知作者父母希美国会作者未处美国学作者会更B选项父亲希作者光明未正确
32题详解
推理判断题第二段第三段中He gave me a sheet called Course Requirements which I would never get in IndiaI didn’t actually want to pick a seat In India we had fixed seatsI spent the rest of the class taking notes from the image produced by the overhead projector In Indian schools we didn’t use the technology we had…I felt lucky because we didn’t have this in India知作者美国学第天遇印度样方例：选择座位课程安排等结合选项D选项正确
33题详解
细节理解题第二段中I was afraid how I would do On the first day I went to my second period class after I had missed my first With anxiety…段中I spotted my bus and sat down inside happily I was thinking today wasn’t so bad知作者开始非常害怕非常焦虑天结束时候感觉天糟糕推知作者焦虑终缓解C选项正确
点睛细节理解题答题策略：细心审题直接题找答案解答类试题时必通篇细原文应采取带着问题找答案方法先问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼）然线索运略读查读技巧快速文章中寻找问题相关：段落语句仔细品味较确定答案第题中考生直接根题干中American high school确定信息第段第段I had traveled… join my parents… hoping America would help my future My father decided that I would be better off going to school here直接确定答案
B
Why do you go to the library For books yesbut you like books because they tell stories You hope to get lost in a story or be transported into someone else's life At one type of library you can do just thateven though there's not a single book
At a Human Library instead of books you can borrow people Individuals volunteer as human books and participants in the event can read the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience Books are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race religion class gender identity age lifestyle choices disability and other aspects of their life
For a certain amount of time you can ask them questions and listen to their stories which are as fascinating and as attractive as any you can find in a book Many of the stories have to do with some kind of stereotype You can speak with a refugee (难民) a soldier suffering from PTSD a homeless person or a woman living with HIV The Human Library encourages people to challenge their own longheld beliefsto truly get to know and learn from someone they might otherwise make a quick judgment about
According to its website the Human Library is a place where difficult questions are expected appreciated and answered It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community
The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen Denmark in 2000 Ronni Abergel his brother Dany and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth After the success of this event Abergel founded the Human Library Organization which has been growing ever since
Though there are a few permanent human libraries most aren’t places at all but events Though many do take place at physical libraries you don’t need a library card—anyone can come and be part of the experience There have been human library events all over the globe in universities and in pubs from Chicago to Tunis to Edinburgh to San Antonio
The stories these books tell range from fascinating to heartbreaking and everything in between And that's the very point of the organizationto prove that no person can be summed up in just one word It seeks to show people that you truly can't judge a book by its coveror by its title or label
34 The books in human libraries are____________
A longheld beliefs attracting individuals
B inspiring stones motivating people in trouble
C events in which people can talk to volunteers
D unfairlytreated people sharing their experiences
35 The event in Copenhagen is significant because it_______
A aimed to help the young suffering from violence
B attempted to replace traditional physical libraries
C laid a foundation for the Human Library Organization
D led to a pleasing development for the community with racism
36 In human libraries the readers are likely to_________
A deepen their understanding of people B enrich their own personal experiences
C hear the stories from all over the world D make quick judgments about the books
37 The main purpose of the passage is to _________
A compare and evaluate B inform and explain
C discuss and persuade D analyze and suggest
答案34 D 35 C 36 A 37 B
解析
篇介绍说明类文章文章介绍关the Human Library相关信息the Human Library读者行业志愿者交谈解历事加深解
34题详解
细节理解题第二段中At a Human Library instead of books you can borrow people Individuals volunteer as human books and participants in the event can read the bookmeaning they would have a oneonone conversation with the volunteer and share in a dialogue about that individual's experience Books are volunteers from all walks of life who have experienced discrimination (歧视) based on race religion class gender identity age lifestyle choices disability and other aspects of their life 知Human Library书实际行业历种族宗教性等方面歧视读者交谈解历D选项正确
35题详解
推理判断题倒数第二段中The Human Library Organization came to be in Copenhagen Denmark in 2000 Ronni Abergel his brother Dany and some colleagues hosted a fourday during a major Northern European festival hoping to raise awareness about violence among youth After the success of this event Abergel founded the Human Library Organization which has been growing ever since知Ronni Abergel兄弟Dany事举行期四天活动希提高青年暴力意识次活动成功Abergel建立the Human Library Organization该组织直发展中知Copenhagen举行活动成功导致the Human Library Organization成立结合选项推知该活动奠定该组织基础C选项正确
36题详解
细节理解题第四段中It provides the opportunity for the community to share and understand the experiences of others in their community知the Human Library社会提供分享解历机会知通the Human Library加深解A选项正确
37题详解
写作意图题文章介绍the Human Library(真图书馆)情况the Human Library读者行业志愿者交谈解历事文章介绍the Human Library成立情况明显作者希通篇文章读者解the Human Library结合选项写作目应B选项：告知解释
C
Norman Garmezy a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota met thousands of children in his four decades of research A nineyearold boy in particular stuck with him He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face He wanted to make sure that no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother’s incompetence The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as resilience
Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won't know how resilient they are It's only when they're faced with obstacles stress and other environmental threats that resilience or the lack of it comes out Some give in and some conquer
Garmezy 's work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individual’s success despite the challenges they faced His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck but quite large set of elements was psychological and had to do with how the children responded to the environment The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control(控点) They believed that they and not their circumstances affected their achievements The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates
Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University 's Teachers College He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤) or as an opportunity to learn and grow Stressful or traumatic events themselves don't have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning Bonanno said It's only predictive if there's a negative response In other words living through adversity doesn't guarantee that you'll suffer going forward
The good news is that positive perception can be taught We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things Bonanno said In research at Columbia the neuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different waysto reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally hotchanges how they experience and react to the adversity
38 According to the passage resilience is an individual's ability________
A to think critically B to decide one’s own fate
C to live a better life D to recover from adversity
39 What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 3 refer to
A The psychologists B The resilient children
C Positive elements D Internal locus of control
40 According to Paragraph 4 we can learn that____________
A your positive perception may turn adversity around
B stressful events are more predictive than delightful events
C experiencing adversity predicts that you will go on suffering
D a negative response doesn't guarantee you will suffer all the time
41 What is the author's purpose of writing this passage
A To teach people how to be resilient
B To encourage people to live through adversity
C To indicate people’s perception varies from each other
D To compare different research findings about resilience
答案38 D 39 B 40 A 41 A
解析
篇介绍说明类文章文章介绍种品质：韧性（resilience）文章介绍什韧性韧性作培养韧性等容
38题详解
推理判断题第二段中People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won't know how resilient they are It's only when they're faced with obstacles stress and other environmental threats that resilience or the lack of it comes out Some give in and some conquer知没历逆境会知道韧性面障碍压力等逆境时知道韧性逆境屈服成功度逆境知成功度逆境属非常韧性韧性应该指克服逆境力D选项正确
39题详解
词义猜测题第三段中The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control(控点) They believed that they and not their circumstances affected their achievements The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates知韧性孩子拥谓控点认处环境影响成韧性孩子作命运宰者知they指the resilient childrenB选项正确
40题详解
推理判断题第四段中He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤) or as an opportunity to learn and grow知更擅长处理逆境种差认知果逆境做学成长机会做出积极反应处理逆境反果做出消极反应处理逆境推知积极认知改变逆境情况着方发展A选项正确
41题详解
写作意图题文章第段例子提出resilience话题第二段解释什resilience第三第四段Garmezy研究说明面逆境时候韧性帮助扭转逆境关键积极认知第五段强调积极认知学篇文章写作意图告诉读者韧性：积极态度逆境A选项正确
点睛逻辑推理猜测词义：运逻辑推理猜测词义广考查易失分猜词方式求考生具备整合分散复杂信息力充分利文中相关词汇结合具体语境形式容握语言间联系理语言间逻辑关系进达猜词目第二题中考生根该画线词文语境推测指代象The resilient children had what psychologists call an internal lens of control(控点) They believed that they and not their circumstances affected their achievements The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates 该句句文知该句中they指the resilient children句中themselvesthe resilient children说明显该画线词指the resilient children
D
Science is finaly beginning to embrace animals who were for a long time considered secondclass citizens
As Annie Potts of Canterbury University has noted chickens distinguish among one hundred chicken faces and recognize familiar individuals even after months of separation When given problems to solve they reason hens trained to pick colored buttons sometimes choose to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one Healthy hens may aid friends and mourn when those friend die
Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs only the O carriers offered food to the animals The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols Still the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning
I’ve been guilty of prejudiced expectations myself At the start of my career almost four decades ago I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animals They're other primates(灵长目动物) after all animals from our own mammalian(哺乳动物) class Fairly soon I came to see that along with our closest living relatives whales too are masters of cultural learning and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions Longterm studies in the wild on these mammals helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories elephants forced to perform in circuses and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks
Over time though as I began to broaden out even further and explore the inner lives of fish chickens pigs goats and cows I started to wonder Will the new science of food animals bring an ethical (伦理) revolution in terms of who we eat In other words will our ethics start to catch up with the development of our science
Animal activists are already there of course committed to not eating these animals But what about the rest of us Can paying attention to the thinking and feeling of these animals lead us to make changes in who we eat
42 According to Annie Potts hens have the ability of_____________
A interaction B analysis
C creation D abstraction
43 The research into pigs shows that pigs___________
A learn letters quickly
B have a good eyesight
C can build up a good relationship
D can apply knowledge to new situations
44 Paragraph 4 is mainly about________
A the similarities between mammals and humans
B the necessity of longterm studies on mammals
C a change in people's attitudes towards animals
D a discovery of how animals express themselves
45 What might be the best title for the passage
A The Inner Lives of Food Animals
B The Lifestyles of Food Animals
C Science Reports on Food Animals
D A Revolution in Food Animals
答案42 B 43 D 44 C 45 A
解析
篇议文文章述原作食物动物实际情感思想定分析推理力类应作食物
42题详解
推理判断题第二段中When given problems to solve they reason hens trained to pick colored buttons choose some times to give up an immediate food reward for a slightly later (and better) one知解决问题时母鸡会推理：例受挑选彩色纽扣训练母鸡时会选择放弃时食物奖励换取稍晚(更)食物奖励知母鸡具备分析力B选项正确
43题详解
推理判断题第三段中Pigs respond meaningful to human symbols When a research team led by Candace Croney at Penn State University carried wooden blocks marked with X and O symbols around pigs only the O carriers offered food to the animals The pigs soon ignored the X carriers in favor of the O's Then the team switched from reallife objects to Tshirts printed with X or O symbols Still the pigs walked only toward the Oshirted people they had transferred their knowledge to a twodimensional format a not inconsiderable feat of reasoning知研究者着带X标记木板研究者着带O标记木板带O标记木板研究者猪提供食物猪快理会研究者木板换成带XO标记衬衫时猪然走穿带O标记衬衫研究者表明猪知识转移二维形式种相推理壮举结合选项D选项正确
44题详解
段落意题第四段中At the start of my career almost four decades ago I was firmly convinced that monkeys and apes outthink and outfeel other animalsFairly soon I came to see that along with our closest living relatives whales too are masters of cultural learning and elephants express profound joy and mourning with their social companions Longterm studies…helped to fuel a viewpoint shift in our society the public no longer so easily accepts monkeys made to undergo painful procedure kin laboratories elephants forced to perform in circuses and dolphins kept in small tanks at theme parks知数十年前作者坚信猴子猩猩思考力情感胜动物快作者意识猴子猩猩鲸鱼文化学象表现出高兴等情感长期研究促进着社会观点转变：认猴子实验室里实验象象马戏团里进行表演海豚养题公园狭池子里明显段介绍动物法转变C选项正确
45题详解
标题纳题第段提出：科学开始拥抱原认二等公民动物（：某动物法正发生变化）第二第三段母鸡猪例告诉读者：通科学研究母鸡猪具备情感具备分析推理力第四段介绍动物法转变第五第六段呼吁读者：动物情感思想动物成食物结合段意知该文围绕动物情感思想展开A选项适合做该文标题
第二节（5题题2分10分）根短文容短文七选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Sleep and TeensBiology and Behavior
How much sleep do teens need And how much sleep are they realistically getting Based on current data most teens need about 9plus hours to have the best or most suitable sleep night ___46___
Many factors combine to decrease sleep in adolescents We can think in general of two major factors biological the brain processes that regulate the amount and timing of sleep and behavior all the psychological parental societal cultural features of teen’s life
___47___These changes lay the ground work for the biological night to occur later during the teen years than before Circadian Rhythms (daily biological clock) seems to slow down as young people progress through the middle school years At the same time the sleep pressure system appears to change in a way that makes it easier to stay awake longer though without changing the amount of sleep that is needed
Moreover many teens have a technological playground in their bedrooms television computer with 247 Internet access telephones electronic game stations MP3 players and so forth These technologies provide instant and constant contact with peers Societal and media pressure to consume these technologies is now higher than ever Yet society also requires that teens go to school at a time of day that is at odds with their biological and social lives So we see teens turn to caffeine latenight Internet and cramming in activity after activity as a means to keep awake _____48_____
Problems emerge for lack of sleep ____49____For some grades begin to suffer as they struggle to keep awake during class and while doing homework And others may simply feel moody never knowing how to feel or do their best Worse still many teens suffer from both physical and mental illness
____50____The earlier teens can start this good sleep habit the easier it will be for them to stay healthy happy and smart
A Sleep experts recommend teens keep consistent sleep and wake schedule
B Teens may schedule sleep like any other daily activity and make sleep a priority
C Then they are trapped into a terrible situation where they would never get enough sleep
D The sleepwake bioregulatory factors appear to change significantly during adolescence
E Some teenagers struggle to wake up in the morning often resulting in late or missed school
F Teens may be driven to things that can wake them up because they'll fall asleep if they do not
G However it is indicated that most teens fall short of this goal many by a considerable amount
答案46 G 47 D
48 C 49 E
50 A
解析
篇介绍说明类文章目前青少年睡眠减少达标准睡眠时间文章分析导致种现象出现原介绍睡眠足导致问题提出解决办法
46题详解
句提：根现研究数部分青少年晚需九时睡眠第二段第句提：素导致青少年睡眠时间减少该空应提青少年睡眠够现象G选项部分青少年达目标承启选G
47题详解
段介绍导致青少年睡眠减少两素该空句提：变化青少年晚睡前晚these changes知该空应提改变话题结合选项D选项睡觉觉醒生物调节素似青春期发生巨变化承启选D
48题详解
文提：青少年频繁接触电视计算机等电器电器龄保持持续断联系社会媒体消费电器压力现时候社会求青少年天中生理社会生活致时候学样青少年天晚通喝咖啡网等活动保持清醒承接文C选项然陷入种糟糕境中：永远足够睡眠文容结果选C
49题详解
句提：缺乏睡眠问题出现该空应提出现问题结合选项E选项青少年会出现早晨醒晚迟甚缺课情况符合文逻辑选E
50题详解
句提：青少年开始种睡眠惯越早言保持健康快乐聪明越容易该句中this good sleep habit知该空应提种睡眠惯结合选项A选项睡眠专家建议青少年应该遵守贯睡眠时间表：作息应规律句原选A
第三部分：书面表达（两节35分）
第节（15分）
51班英语课I Have A Dream题进行说练请写份讲稿容包括：
1．梦想什
2．梦想
3．实现梦想
注意：
1．词数少50
2．开头结尾已出计入总词数
Hello everybody __________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Thank you
答案Hello everybody I’m very glad to share my dream with you
I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music bringing happiness to sorrowful souls and enthusiasm to weary spirits
I love music and I love the feeling of playing music in front of the audience Of all the instruments the delicate yet powerful sound a piano makes impresses me most
It’s clear that I have a long way to go before I realize my dream Therefore I will practice every day as long as time permits and learn as many songs as I can I will put my heart into my pursuit of music and never give up
I am confident that one day my dream will come true Thank you
解析
篇提纲类作文文章应分三层次写：第：表明梦想第二：阐述该梦想原第三：写出实现该梦想措施文章容较贴学生生活属较简单篇文章文应现时态应第称
亮点说明该文条理清楚语言简洁容齐全非常适合演讲稿特点长短句结合适运高级词汇句式：1 位语句：I have a dream that one day I could be a pianist 2 定语句：I dream of playing a sweet tune for those who need music 3 语句：It’s clear that… 4 高级词汇：pursuitin front of the audienceas long as time permits
第二节（20分）
52假设红星中学高三学生李华请根四幅图先序英语写篇日记记述周末英国朋友Jim微信支付购物程
注意：词数少60
提示词：二维码QR code 糖葫芦candycoated haws(tanghulu)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
答案It seems that everything in China is new to my British friend Jim
Last weekend when Jim and I were wandering on the streets enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of spring a candycoated haws stand caught his attention Having never tasted a candycoated haw he immediately went up to buy one
However the vendor shook her head when seeing the 100yuan note Jim handed over to her She had no change How disappointed Jim was He was about to quit when I took out my cellphone scanned the QR code on the stand and paid the vendor 5 yuan
Jim was surprised at what I had done Then I explained to him that nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere and we could pay with a cellphone for almost everything Wow Jim said The candycoated haw tastes great and the payment method seems even greater
解析
篇图作文求考生根四幅图容写篇
日记首先篇文章应该时态次考生应该详细观察幅图握副图容：1 Jim想买糖葫芦2 Jim现金支付遇困难3 李华微信帮Jim付钱4 李华Jim介绍微信支付Jim感受
亮点说明范文正确描述图画容条理清楚叙事明确适运较高级词汇句型例：1 非谓语动词enjoying the beautiful scenery and fresh air of springHaving never tasted a candycoated haw 2 感叹句How disappointed Jim was 3 宾语句what I had donethat nowadays in China QR codes were everywhere 4 词汇句式：catch one’s attentionbe about to do when…
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