2019年高考英语模拟刺试卷含答案
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写姓名班级考号等信息
2．请答案正确填写答题卡
第I卷（选择题）
第部分 听力 (两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题1 5分满分7 5 分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10 秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 19 5 B 9 18 C 9 15
答案B
1 What does the woman’s mother look like
A She wears glasses B She has dark eyes C She has white hair
2 Where is the woman
A At a bus stop B In a cafe C At a train station
3 How often does the man see his grandfather
A Every day B Once a week C Once a month
4 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday
A Eat out B Cook at home C Visit some friends
5 What does the man mean
A The weather report is unreliable
B The picnic time has to be changed
C He should listen to the weather report first
第二节(15 题 题1 5 分 满分22 5分)
听面5 段话独白段话独白题题中ABC 三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5 秒钟 听完题出5 秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍听第6 段材料回答第67 题
6 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A A camera B Some photos C A travel experience
7 Where did the man stay during the trip
A At a camp B In a hotel C In a house
听第7 段材料 回答第89 题
8 What is the relationship between the speakers
A Police officer and driver B Husband and wife C Driver and passenger
9 Where is the traffic jam
A On the motorway B On Kings Road C On Ship Street
听第8 段材料回答第10 12 题
10 Where will the man mail his letter
A Australia B America C Austria
11 How will the man mail his parcel
A By surface mail B By ordinary mail C By air
12 How much will the man pay in total
A 5 B 6 C 10
13 Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury
A Beatrice had a surprising life
B She was interested in the Cadbury family
C The school Beatrice had started was famous
14 What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood
A Difficult B Unlucky C Comfortable
15 What did Beatrice ask her brother to do
A Come to her house for a visit
B Allow her to manage the company
C Give her money to the factory workers
16 Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent
A She wanted to live like poor people
B There were too many people in her house
C Her children liked to live in a different place
听第10 段材料回答第17 20 题
17 Where can the listeners find the housing office
A Next to the library
B Outside the bookstore
C At the entrance to the college
18 When does the housing office open during holidays
A On Monday and Friday mornings
B On Monday and Thursday mornings
C On Tuesday and Thursday mornings
19 How many library books does the college offer
A 5000 B 50000 C 500000
20 Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal
A The Food Hall B The students’ bar C The Hungry Cafe
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节：(10题 题25分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABC D 四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
The National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC has thousands of objects on display including the 1903 Wright Flyer Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St Louis the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia and a lunar rock you can touch In addition to our exhibition gallery you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater and the Public Observatory on the east end There are many things to do at the Museum in DC．We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year
Hours and Admission Open every day except December 25 Admission is free
Regular Hours 1000 am to 530pm
Extended Hours 1000 am to 730pm
December 2630 2014 March 30April 20 2015
Friday and Saturdays April 24May 16 2015 May 17September 7 2015
Visiting Tips Limit the number of bags All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry The fewer items you bring inside the Museum the faster your entry Before you visit please review the list of prohibited items which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架) Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum so please leave them at home or in your car
No Food or Drink Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court not in the Museum Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall
Please Take Photos You are welcome to take photos for personal use However tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval
First Aid The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance
Visit the Welcome Center At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit
Open 1000am to 530 Phone 2026662212
Email NASMvisitorservice@siedu
21．According to the passage the National Air and Space Museum is a place _______
A where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B where one can touch anything he likes
C everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
D everyone can visit without time limit all the year round
22．If the Greens plan to visit the Musuem at 600pm it is accessible on _______
A December 24 2014(Wednesday) B March 1 2015(Sunday)
C September 15 2015(Tuesday) D July 6 2015(Monday)
23．A visitor to the Museum can _______
A get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
B take photos with tripods for personal use
C bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
24．The purpose of this passage is to _______
A attract people to explore the universe
B make an advertisement for the Museum
C encourage adults to bring their children here
D show what is on display in the Museum
B
Indian scientists have designed a new device they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy They call the device a solar tree
Daljit Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR) where the solar tree was designed
Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels (光电板) in a space than traditional systems do This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy
It takes about foursquare meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space he says So almost 100 times the space is saved which is very valuable
Buying land to develop roads factories and other infrastructure has been a disputed issue in India Disagreements often lead to protests (抗议) by those forced to move Some of the protests have turned violent
Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes The spacesaving tree will make it easier to provide solar energy to homes in cities they say The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings
India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases The country promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris last year India said by 2030 it would reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production by one third over its levels in 2005
The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use But some people worry about the need to buy large areas of land for traditional solar energy collectors
25 According to the passage the solar tree is
A a device to solve land problems
B used to make better use of greenhouse gases
C designed to produce solar energy with less land
D cheaper than other energy producing devices
26 What may lead to protests in India
A To buy land to build factories
B To be forced to leave their homes
C To build more solar trees on the roads
D To use violence to solve the disputed issues
27 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A The cost of the solar tree is lower than the traditional photovoltaic panels
B The solar tree can save 100 square meters of space than the traditional systems
C Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture
D India is the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases
C
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California including Los Angeles Eyeing these headwinds plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume
Among the bag makers' argument many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todaygkstk
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement reusable shopping bags The stronger a reusable bag is the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out However longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years
28 What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A Help increase grocery sales
B Recycle the waste material
C Stop things falling off trucks
D Argue for the use of plastic bags
29 What does the word headwindsin paragraph 2 refer to
A Bans on plastic bags
B Effects of city development
C Headaches caused by garbage
D Plastic bags hung in trees
30 What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plasticbag makers
A They are quite expensive
B Replacing them can be difficult
C They are less strong than plastic bags
D Producing them requires more energy
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good but unhealthy food choices
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
考试时间：120分钟满分：150分
注意事项：
1．答题前填写姓名班级考号等信息
2．请答案正确填写答题卡
第I卷（选择题）
第部分 听力 (两节满分30分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题1 5分满分7 5 分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10 秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 19 5 B 9 18 C 9 15
答案B
1 What does the woman’s mother look like
A She wears glasses B She has dark eyes C She has white hair
2 Where is the woman
A At a bus stop B In a cafe C At a train station
3 How often does the man see his grandfather
A Every day B Once a week C Once a month
4 What will the speakers do on the man’s birthday
A Eat out B Cook at home C Visit some friends
5 What does the man mean
A The weather report is unreliable
B The picnic time has to be changed
C He should listen to the weather report first
第二节(15 题 题1 5 分 满分22 5分)
听面5 段话独白段话独白题题中ABC 三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5 秒钟 听完题出5 秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍听第6 段材料回答第67 题
6 What are the speakers mainly talking about
A A camera B Some photos C A travel experience
7 Where did the man stay during the trip
A At a camp B In a hotel C In a house
听第7 段材料 回答第89 题
8 What is the relationship between the speakers
A Police officer and driver B Husband and wife C Driver and passenger
9 Where is the traffic jam
A On the motorway B On Kings Road C On Ship Street
听第8 段材料回答第10 12 题
10 Where will the man mail his letter
A Australia B America C Austria
11 How will the man mail his parcel
A By surface mail B By ordinary mail C By air
12 How much will the man pay in total
A 5 B 6 C 10
13 Why did Fiona decide to write a book about Beatrice Cadbury
A Beatrice had a surprising life
B She was interested in the Cadbury family
C The school Beatrice had started was famous
14 What was Beatrice’s life like in her childhood
A Difficult B Unlucky C Comfortable
15 What did Beatrice ask her brother to do
A Come to her house for a visit
B Allow her to manage the company
C Give her money to the factory workers
16 Why did Beatrice and her family live in a tent
A She wanted to live like poor people
B There were too many people in her house
C Her children liked to live in a different place
听第10 段材料回答第17 20 题
17 Where can the listeners find the housing office
A Next to the library
B Outside the bookstore
C At the entrance to the college
18 When does the housing office open during holidays
A On Monday and Friday mornings
B On Monday and Thursday mornings
C On Tuesday and Thursday mornings
19 How many library books does the college offer
A 5000 B 50000 C 500000
20 Which is the best place to have an inexpensive hot meal
A The Food Hall B The students’ bar C The Hungry Cafe
第二部分 阅读理解(两节满分35分)
第节：(10题 题25分满分25分)
阅读列短文题ABC D 四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
The National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC has thousands of objects on display including the 1903 Wright Flyer Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St Louis the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia and a lunar rock you can touch In addition to our exhibition gallery you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater and the Public Observatory on the east end There are many things to do at the Museum in DC．We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year
Hours and Admission Open every day except December 25 Admission is free
Regular Hours 1000 am to 530pm
Extended Hours 1000 am to 730pm
December 2630 2014 March 30April 20 2015
Friday and Saturdays April 24May 16 2015 May 17September 7 2015
Visiting Tips Limit the number of bags All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry The fewer items you bring inside the Museum the faster your entry Before you visit please review the list of prohibited items which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架) Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum so please leave them at home or in your car
No Food or Drink Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court not in the Museum Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall
Please Take Photos You are welcome to take photos for personal use However tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval
First Aid The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance
Visit the Welcome Center At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit
Open 1000am to 530 Phone 2026662212
Email NASMvisitorservice@siedu
21．According to the passage the National Air and Space Museum is a place _______
A where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B where one can touch anything he likes
C everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
D everyone can visit without time limit all the year round
22．If the Greens plan to visit the Musuem at 600pm it is accessible on _______
A December 24 2014(Wednesday) B March 1 2015(Sunday)
C September 15 2015(Tuesday) D July 6 2015(Monday)
23．A visitor to the Museum can _______
A get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
B take photos with tripods for personal use
C bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
24．The purpose of this passage is to _______
A attract people to explore the universe
B make an advertisement for the Museum
C encourage adults to bring their children here
D show what is on display in the Museum
B
Indian scientists have designed a new device they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy They call the device a solar tree
Daljit Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research(CSIR) where the solar tree was designed
Bedi says the shape of the solar trees makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels (光电板) in a space than traditional systems do This means less land would be needed to produce solar energy
It takes about foursquare meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space he says So almost 100 times the space is saved which is very valuable
Buying land to develop roads factories and other infrastructure has been a disputed issue in India Disagreements often lead to protests (抗议) by those forced to move Some of the protests have turned violent
Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes The spacesaving tree will make it easier to provide solar energy to homes in cities they say The trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas Bedi says solar trees will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings
India is the world’s third largest producer of greenhouse gases The country promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production at the United Nations Conference on Climate Change in Paris last year India said by 2030 it would reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production by one third over its levels in 2005
The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use But some people worry about the need to buy large areas of land for traditional solar energy collectors
25 According to the passage the solar tree is
A a device to solve land problems
B used to make better use of greenhouse gases
C designed to produce solar energy with less land
D cheaper than other energy producing devices
26 What may lead to protests in India
A To buy land to build factories
B To be forced to leave their homes
C To build more solar trees on the roads
D To use violence to solve the disputed issues
27 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A The cost of the solar tree is lower than the traditional photovoltaic panels
B The solar tree can save 100 square meters of space than the traditional systems
C Indiadecidedtocutitsgreenhousegasproductinyargeamountintefuture
D India is the world’s largest producer of greenhouse gases
C
Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road What is even more interesting is that one of Stein's jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bags
Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台) The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California including Los Angeles Eyeing these headwinds plasticbag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume
Among the bag makers' argument many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground todaygkstk
The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement reusable shopping bags The stronger a reusable bag is the longer its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out However longerlasting reusable bags often require more energy to make One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic
Environmentalists don't dispute（质疑） these points They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years
28 What has Steven Stein been hired to do
A Help increase grocery sales
B Recycle the waste material
C Stop things falling off trucks
D Argue for the use of plastic bags
29 What does the word headwindsin paragraph 2 refer to
A Bans on plastic bags
B Effects of city development
C Headaches caused by garbage
D Plastic bags hung in trees
30 What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plasticbag makers
A They are quite expensive
B Replacing them can be difficult
C They are less strong than plastic bags
D Producing them requires more energy
第二节（5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Nowadays most people are surrounded by lots of good but unhealthy food choices
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档