国开（中央电大）本科《人文英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案

国开(中央电)科文英语4网形考务试题答案
(国开台形考务必备资料)
说明：资料整理2020年4月19日台考试网址：http：wwwouchncn
适专业：法学汉语言文学护理社会工作学教育学前教育园艺
单元测1 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]– Do you think I can borrow your bike for a few hours？
– ________________________________
I＇m sorry but I really need it this afternoon
I don＇t think so
I am afraid you can
[答案]I＇m sorry but I really need it this afternoon
[题目]– Excuse me could you tell the time？
– ________________________________
It＇s three thirty by my watch
You＇d better buy a watch
Can you see the clock？
[答案]It＇s three thirty by my watch
[题目]– Good afternoon Can I help you？
– ________________________________
Yes I think so too
I need to buy a birthday present for my son
I don＇t think I need any of your help
[答案]I need to buy a birthday present for my son
[题目]– Hello may I speak to John？
– ________________________
You are wanted on the telephone
Can I leave a message for him？
Just a second please
[答案]Just a second please
[题目]– Thank you for your invitation
– ________________________
It＇s a pleasure
I＇ll appreciate it
It doesn＇t matter
[答案]It＇s a pleasure
[题目]As the bus came round the corner it ran ________ a big tree by the roadside
over
into
on
[答案]into
[题目]Both the kids and their parents __________English I think I know it from their accent
been
are
is
[答案]are
[题目]Did you notice the guy _________head looked like a big potato？
whose
who
which
[答案]whose
[题目]John＇s father _________ mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University
teaches
taught
has taught
[答案]has taught
[题目]Never before _________ see such a terrible car accident on the road
I have
have I
did I
[答案]did I
[题目]On average a successful lawyer has to talk to several ________ a day
guests
customers
clients
[答案]clients
[题目]Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __________
far apart
in between
among them
[答案]in between
[题目]Professor Smith promised to look ________ my paper that is to read it carefully before the defence
on
over
after
[答案]over
[题目]What is the train ___________ to Birmingham？
trip
fee
fare
[答案]fare
[题目]When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday her mother ______dinner in the kitchen
was cooking
cooked
cooks
[答案]was cooking
排序题
A DOES IT COST THE SAME FOR EVERY HOUSEHOLD？
B YOU CAN PAY RIGHT HERE ON THE INTERNET
C JUST GO AHEAD
D WE DO FOR THE LIVE CABLE TV PROGRAMS
E EXACTLY EVEN DIGITAL BOXES
Liu Hui： Gordon may I ask you a question？
Gordon： Hi Liu Hui[答案C]
Liu Hui： Do I need to pay for a TV license if I only watch TV online in the UK？
Gordon： Yes indeed You need to be covered by a TV license if you watch or record programs as they＇re being shown on TV or live on an online TV service
Liu Hui： Including watching TV on computers and mobile phones？
Gordon：[答案E] It is the law
Liu Hui： I see How much is the license fee？
Gordon： It costs ？14550 for a color TV license and ？4900 for a black and white TV license
Liu Hui： That＇s a lot of money for a year [答案A]？
Gordon： It costs the same for all applicants under 75 When you reach the age of 75 you may apply for a free Over 75 TV License
Liu Hui： I see
Gordon： Do you need such a license in China？
Liu Hui：[答案D]
Gordon： Oh it sounds similar But for BBC the license fee is the main source of income There is no advertising on the BBC channels
Liu Hui： By the way where should I go to pay for my license？
Gordon：[答案B]
Liu Hui： Well sure Thank you
选择题
Graffiti painting is traditionally a daredevil pursuit Teenagers dodge security guards to put their names on trains and buses But over the past decade graffiti has all but disappeared from Britain＇s cities Between 2007 and 2012 the number of incidents of graffiti recorded by the British Transport Police fell by 63 A survey by the Environment Ministry shows that fewer places are blighted by tags than ever Graffiti are increasingly confined to sanctioned walls such as the Stockwell ball courts In time the practice may die out entirely
The most obvious reason for the decline in tagging and trainpainting is better policing Numerous CCTV cameras mean it is harder to get away with painting illegally And punishments are more severe A generational shift is apparent too Fewer teenagers are getting into painting walls They prefer to play with iPads and video games Some have gone to art school and want to make money from their paintings The Internet means that painters can win far more attention by posting pictures online than they can by breaking into a railway yard
Taggers and graffiti artists mostly grew up in the 1980s and 1990s Those men—and almost all are men—are now older and less willing to take risks Graffiti may eventually disappear But for now the hobby is almost respectable The former graffiti artists paint abandoned warehouses at the weekend It has become something to do on a Sunday afternoon—a slightly healthier alternative to sitting and watching football
1Teenagers are not afraid of being caught by security guards when they put their names on trains and buses [答案F]
2Less tags can be found in public places nowadays [答案T]
3Because of better policing graffiti decreases [答案T]
4Some teenagers go to art school in order to learn to paint walls [答案F]
5Taggers and graffiti artists are still willing to take risks [答案F]
选择题
Jim Thorpe was a Native American He was born in 1888 in an Indian Territory(印第安保护区)that is now Oklahoma Like most Native American children then he liked to fish hunt swim and play games outdoors He was healthy and strong but he had very little formal education In 1950 Jim Thorpe was named the greatest American football player He was also an Olympic gold medal winner But Thorpe had many tragedies in his life
Jim had a twin brother who died when he was nine years old By the time he was 16 his mother and father were also dead Jim then went to a special school in Pennsylvania for Native American children There he learned to read and write and also began to play sports Jim was poor so he left school for two years to earn some money During this time he played on a baseball team The team paid him only 15 a week Soon he returned to school to complete his education Jim was a star athlete(运动员)in several sports including baseball running and football He won many awards for his athletic ability mainly for football In many games he scored all or most of the points for his team
In 1912 when Jim Thorpe was 24 years old he became part of the US Olympic team He competed in two very difficult events： the pentathlon and the decathlon Both require great ability and strength The pentathlon has five track and field events including the long jump and the 1500meter race The decathlon has ten track and field events with running jumping and throwing contests
People thought it was impossible for an athlete to compete in both the pentathlon and the decathlon So everyone was surprised when Thorpe won gold medals in both events When the King of Sweden presented Thorpe with his two gold medals he said Sir you are the greatest athlete in the world Thorpe was a simple and honest man He just answered Thanks King
1 From the passage we learn that Jim Thorpe was born in[C]
A India
B Pennsylvania
[答案]C Oklahoma
2 According to the passage most American Indian children loved all the following EXCEPT[B]
A fishing
[答案]B singing
C swimming
3 Jim Thorpe started to play sports[B]
A before he was 9 years old
[答案]B when he was 16 years old
C when he was 24 years old
4 The word decathlon in paragraph 3 probably means[C]
A jumping
B five track and field events
[答案]C ten track and field events
5 Which of the following is NOT TRUE？[A]
[答案]A In 1912 Thorpe went back to finish his college education
B Thorpe won two gold medals in the 1912 Olympic Games
C Thorpe once played on a baseball team for money
单元测2 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]– How many languages does Peter speak？
– ________________________________
Five languages
With his roommates
Pretty well
[答案]Five languages
[题目]– Something went wrong with my television last night
– ________________________________
It＇s impossible
How did you manage to do that？
I＇m sorry to hear that
[答案]I＇m sorry to hear that
[题目]– Would you like something to drink？ What about a cup of tea？
– ________________________________
Yes I want
No thanks
No I wouldn＇t
[答案]No thanks
[题目]– You are late The discussion started 30 minutes ago
– ________________________________
Well I don＇t know
I am really sorry
Don＇t blame me
[答案]I am really sorry
[题目]– Your ID card please
– ________________________________
Here you are
Give you
Here are they
[答案]Here you are
[题目]_________ the War of Independence the United States was an English colony
Before
In
At
[答案]Before
[题目]Eggs though rich in nourishments have ________ of fat
the large number
large number
a large number
[答案]a large number
[题目]Every year thousands of lives ________ in road accidents because of careless driving
lost
have lost
are lose
[答案]are lose
[题目]Had you come five minutes earlier you _________ the train to Birmingham But now you missed it
would have caught
could catch
would catch
[答案]would have caught
[题目]If she wants to stay thin she must make a __________ in her diet
turn
change
run
[答案]change
[题目]No matter _________ the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
it was snowing
hard it was snowing
how hard it was snowing
[答案]how hard it was snowing
[题目]The student were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant at Professor Brian＇s ________
money
expense
pay
[答案]expense
[题目]The young lady coming over to us _______ our English teacherthe way she walks tells us that
would be
can be
must be
[答案]must be
[题目]Tom what did you do with my documents？ I have never seen such a ________ and disorder
mass
mess
guess
[答案]mess
[题目]You shouldn＇t ________ your time like that Bobyou have to finish your school work tonight
do
cut
kill
[答案]kill
排序题
A I COULDN＇T AGREE MORE
B WHAT ELSE？
C ONCE WE SEPARATE AND RECYCLE THEM
D BUT I HAVE A CONCERN
E THAT IS REALLY A GREAT ADVICE
Peter： Molly look at this The newspaper says we should sort trash
Molly： That would be great I always hate it when people mixing all the trash together
Peter： [答案E] Many communities have already done that
Molly： Yeah The benefits of sorting out trash are obvious
Peter： For instance？
Molly： If trash is sorted it can be transferred to factories instead of the disposal plant
Peter： That makes sense [答案B]
Molly： With trash separated pollution caused by incineration can be avoided
Peter： It is high time for us to sort out the trash Trash is trash only when everything is mixed together [答案C]they can be useful again
Molly： [答案A] Things like paper glass and plastics can all be recycled They can be reused
Peter： Sorting is good [答案D]If people have no idea how to sort their trash they will still put all waste in the same bag
Molly： You are right People should be informed about how to do that in the first place Moreover sorting trash should be made easy for us Otherwise few people would bother to do it
Peter： I hope everything goes smoothly
Molly： I believe it will
选择题
Since its founding in 1948 McDonald＇s has grown from a family burger（汉堡包）stand to a global fastfood chain with more than 30000 locations in 118 countries
With 58 million daily customers worldwide McDonald＇s is now so ubiquitous around the globe that The Economist publishes a global ranking of currencies＇ purchasing power based on the prices charged at the local McDonald＇s called the Big Mac Index（巨霸指数）That＇s not to say that every nation carries the same menu items： choices vary widely depending on location Some Asian locations serve fried shrimp in a Big Mac roll while McDonald＇s in India doesn＇t serve beef at all relying instead on burgers made from vegetables rice and beans
Not everyone in the world has been happy to greet Ronald McDonald when he moves to town Many see McDonald＇s as a symbol of American economic and cultural chauvinism（沙文义） and European nations in particular have viewed Americanstyle fast food as an insult to their national food A French farmer Jose Bove became something of a national hero in 1999 after he and a group of people destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction to protest globalization and bad food The next year a bomb exploded in a French McDonald＇s killing a 27yearold employee No one claimed responsibility
But regardless of whether you like their food or their policies McDonald＇s is still widely seen as one of the true pioneers of peaceful globalization
1 According to the passage which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？[B]
A McDonald＇s was founded in 1948
[答案]B McDonald＇s has opened its restaurants in every city of the world
C McDonald＇s has over 30000 locations in the world now
2 The word ubiquitous in Paragraph 2 is most likely to mean[C]
A very crowded
B very clean
[答案]C existing everywhere
3 From Paragraph 2 we can conclude that[A]
[答案]A McDonald＇s designs its menu to suit the local people
B millions of young adults got their first job with McDonald＇s
C the McDonald＇s menu sticks to oldfashioned favorites such as the Big Mac
4 What did Jose Bove and his people do in 1999 to protest against McDonald＇s？[A]
[答案]A They destroyed a McDonald＇s under construction
B They protested outside a McDonald＇s
C They refused to go to a newlybuilt McDonald＇s
5 In[C] an employee died in a fatal bomb attack on a McDonald＇s restaurant in France
A 1998
B 1999
[答案]C 2000
正误判断题
I＇ve been living in the country for more than 10 years It means quietness privacy harmony and peace for me
Living in the country requires an active lifestyle It involves activities like doing daily chores preparing firewood for winter heating feeding animals including pets and livestock tending the garden or securing fences etc For me the most attractive activities are fishing hunting and hiking I enjoy seeing what nature has to offer everyday through a simple walk down the little trail or a relaxing drive along the country road with patches of green grass ornamented with wildlife sightings of birds moose bears deer etc
Living the country life helps us appreciate some of the simpler things things that make us feel good about ourselves and the world It may be just a get together on a Saturday at the local farmers market or a project or a problem that the community might pull together to help solve I have participated in a few community projects like dealing with outofcontrol grass fires a roof that collapsed from a large snow fall or even helping a recent widow with fire wood for the winter Sometimes I am surprised by how much benefit we receive from helping others and as for this community I can’t say enough
I really enjoy living the country life I know it’s not for everyone but I know it＇s for me
1 The author has lived in the countryside for more than a decade and heshe loves living there [答案T]
2 Living in the country is not busy at all [答案F]
3 The author takes a walk or drives along country roads almost every day [答案T]
4 People living in the country usually go shopping every Saturday [答案T]
5 According to the author nobody dislikes countryside life [答案F]
单元测3 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目] Good morning sir May I help you？
__________
No I don＇t need your help
No I don＇t buy anything
Yes I need some salt
[答案]Yes I need some salt
[题目]I didn＇t know my identity card was needed sir
– ________________________________
Sorry but that＇s no excuse
I don＇t believe you
How dare you say that？
[答案]Sorry but that＇s no excuse
[题目]Although he did not know London well he made his way _____ to the airport
easy enough
enough
easily enough
[答案]easily enough
[题目]Can you go out with us for dinner this evening？
__________
Thanks a lot but I＇m busy tonight
No I really don＇t like being with you
No I already have plans
[答案]Thanks a lot but I＇m busy tonight
[题目]Do you know the man _______ under the apple tree？
lying
laying
lay
[答案] lying
[题目]Excuse me where is Dr Smith＇s office？
________
You can＇t ask me I don＇t know either
Please don＇t say so
Sorry I don＇t know But you can ask the man over there
[答案] Sorry I don＇t know But you can ask the man over there
[题目]Harry who had failed in the final exam had a great worry ________ his mind
on
with
in
[答案] on
[题目]I don＇t know the park but it＇s _________ to be quite beautiful
told
said
spoken
[答案] said
[题目]Is the library ________ now？ No it＇s ______
openclosed
openclose
openingclosing
[答案] openclosed
[题目]Mike is better than Peter ________ swimming
for
on
at
[答案] at
[题目]Nancy is ________ girl
an eighteenyearsold
a eighteenyearsold
an eighteenyearold
[答案] an eighteenyearold
[题目]The baby is hungry but there＇s ________ milk in the bottle
few
little
a little
[答案] little
[题目]These are certainly beautiful flowers Thank you very much
_________
Yes I agree
It＇s my pleasure
No nothing
[答案] It＇s my pleasure
[题目]They have learned about _____in recent years
several hundreds English words
hundreds of English words
hundred of English words
[答案] hundreds of English words
[题目]Two thousand dollars ____ enough for the car
were
is
are
[答案]is
排序题
A FOR MANY STUDENTS
B A MAJOR BARRIER
C EQUALITY IN ACCESS TO EDUCATION
D DIFFERENT PEOPLE
E NONTRADITIONAL STUDENTS
The National Union of Students (NUS) welcomes the news that greater numbers of black and disabled students are studying at UK universities but there is still a lot of work to be done on widening access writes the union＇s president Gemma Tumelty
A recent Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG) equalities review showed that significant numbers of potential students felt their disability was[答案B]to accessing higher education (HE) This is simply unacceptable
Equality and diversity is not entirely a numbers game and before too much praise is given we need to hear more from [答案E] not just about their experience of accessing higher education but also going through the system
Equality in society is absolutely and fundamentally linked to[答案C]
[答案A] university is the place where they will be first exposed to different cultures and[答案D] As well as fighting for better access the NUS wants to see diversity properly valued and promoted within the student experience Many pay lip service to the value of diversity but is this recognized and promoted as a core asset to those who go through the HE system？
Equality in society can be promoted by equality and diversity at university But the benefits of university as a positive diverse environment must be seen by students as adding value as much as any other factors before the numbers game is really won by the champions of diversity
选择题
It can be really frustrating (沮丧) for an overweight person to go to a gym and work out with a positive attitude All one has to do is walk by almost any nice gym and notice all the healthy sweating skinny members Sometimes they stare at those of us who are well zaftig It is easy to see the judgment behind their eyes Who wants to put up with that？
Many people are selfconscious of their bodies and feel isolated when joining workout classes of while exercising especially if they are larger than most of the others in the group Now the fitness industry is finally paying attention Popular gyms are catering (迎合) to overweight and weight conscious customers by dedicating areas where the skinny people are not allowed
There are even gyms or programs that require members to be at least 50 pounds overweight to participate
Trainers recommend functional fitness as a practical goal rather than sixpack abs(六块腹肌) They often use text messages to stay in touch with customers
Often at these specialized gyms the trainers are overweight themselves or working on their own weight goals and this can help those people with anxiety caused by poor body image The equipment has been designed for use by larger people Wider seats more cushioning no mirrors and tinted (色) windows for privacy are all important changes
Hopefully these types of gyms will successfully grow in numbers in the future The idea is a very simple and potentially popular one If it helps those of us who are bigger exercise more and improve our fitness level it＇s a step in the right direction
1 The word zaftig in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[A]
[答案]A fat
B healthy
C friendly
2 We can infer from the first two paragraphs that[B]
A most large gym chains really don＇t want members to show up frequently
[答案]B overweight people are often frustrated and pushed away by traditional gym industry
C regular gyms don＇t accept overweight people to participate in their programs
3 What is the training goal in the gyms catering to overweight members？ [A]
[答案]A To achieve functional fitness
B To build sixpack abs
C To look like a fitness model
4 As for the gyms catering to overweight members which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？ [C]
A The machines are designed for larger people
B Tinted windows are used to ensure extra privacy
[答案]C There are large mirrors on the walls
5 Which of the following is the best title for the passage？ [C]
A Improving Women＇s Selfconfidence through Exercises
B The traditional Gym Industry Is Losing Its Customers
[答案]C Specialized Gyms Designed for Overweight People
选择题
Liu Hui interviews Dr Smith about the issue of educational inequality
Liu Hui： Thank you Dr Smith for agreeing to be interviewed by our Campus News Weekly First what do you mean by educational inequality？
Dr Smith： Educational inequality is the disparity that certain students experience in their education as compared to other students But the meaning of it varies in different social contexts
Liu Hui： Why does it exist in modern society？
Dr Smith： Well researchers link educational inequality to socioeconomic racial and geographic reasons
Liu Hui： So it is very likely that educational inequality exists in different forms in different countries
Dr Smith： Yeah you are right For example in the United States although skin color is linked to other forms of inequality it is evident in education
Liu Hui： Educational inequality exists in China too For example the college entrance rate is much higher in Beijing than in other provinces How do you think can we someday eradicate the inequality？
Dr Smith： It＇s impossible to answer such a big question in few words Educational inequality has become one of the most important political and social issues in every nation nowadays There have been numerous attempts at reforms and
1 Well researchers link educational inequality to[C]
A socioeconomic racial and educational reasons
B racial economic and geographic reasons
[答案]C racial socioeconomic and geographic reasons
2 According to the passage [C]
A in the United States skin color is linked to other forms of inequality but not in education
B in the United States skin color is only linked to the form of inequality in education
[答案]C in the United States skin color is linked to the inequality in education
3 Educational inequality exists in[C]
A China only
B many countries
[答案]C all the countries
4 What does the word eradicate mean in the passage？[A]
[答案]A get rid of
B cope with
C carry out
5 What＇s the attitude of Dr Smith to the future of education equality？[B]
A reserved
[答案]B positive
C negative
单元测4 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]— Can you tell me where I can park the car？
— _________________
Yes please
It is made in America
Well just over there
[答案] Well just over there
[题目]— Could I talk to Prof Lee？
— _________________
Oh it＇s you
Yes speaking
I＇m waiting for you
[答案]Yes speaking
[题目]— I＇ve got a bad cold today
— _________________
Thank you for telling me
Oh dear I hope you get better soon
It isn＇t serious
[答案]Oh dear I hope you get better soon
[题目]— Sam this is my friend Jane
— _________________
Glad to meet you Sam
Glad to meet you Jane
I＇m Jack
[答案]Glad to meet you Jane
[题目]— What＇s the matter with you？
— _________________
Not too bad
I feel a bit sick
It matters with you
[答案]I feel a bit sick
[题目]I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I ___to half a dozen other groups before
was giving
had given
am giving
[答案]had given
[题目] Neither John ___________ his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train
or
nor
but
[答案]nor
[题目]The atmosphere ___________ certain gases mixed together in definite proportions
consists of
is made up
composes of
[答案]consists of
[题目]The new order means _____ overtime
works
working
to work
[答案]working
[题目]With his work completed the manager stepped back to his seat feeling pleased ____ he was a man of action
which
that
What
[答案]that
[题目]It is said that _____ boys in your school like playing football in their spare time though others prefer basketball
quite a lot
quite a little
quite a few
[答案]quite a few
[题目]Jane＇s dress is similar in design _____ her sister＇s
to
with
like
[答案]to
[题目]She has two best friends _____of them is in the country
Both
All
Neither
[答案]Neither
[题目]The sports meeting was put off till the next week _____ rain
in spite of
because of
so
[答案]because of
[题目]Today＇s weather is _____worse than yesterday＇s
very much
very
much
[答案]much
排序题
A EVEN WITHOUT INTERNATIONAL LINKS
B CHINESE STUDENTS AND ACADEMICS
C THE CRISIS ON ECONOMIC GROWTH
D A STRONG RESEARCH SYSTEM
E IN PART BECAUSE OF THIS
Education and academic quality can mean different things to different people depending on their perspective role and context and[答案E] quality is notoriously difficult to evaluate The question of how to do this has been pursued for many years
Nevertheless the goal of improving educational quality is agreed by all and stimulated further by the recent worldwide economic downturn and the need to counteract the impact of[答案C]and prepare for economic recovery
As the World Bank and UNESCO said 10 years ago： The quality of knowledge generated within higher education institutions and its availability to the wider economy is becoming increasingly critical to national competitiveness They also rightly emphasized that[答案D]at the national level opens up the possibility that substantial additional public benefits can be realized through international links
This is precisely why[答案B]should contribute to these global benefits reforming and improving evaluation systems for educational and academic quality Original and good research especially in science economics and social sciences has a trickledown effect on society And it offers additional benefits[答案A] though international collaboration and exchange of the best evaluation policy and practice can bring substantial advantages to all partners in relation to lessons learned elsewhere
选择题
Babies who are breastfed may be more likely to be successful in life a new study published Tuesday suggests The study followed more than 3000 babies into adulthood in Brazil The researchers found those who were breastfed scored slightly higher in intelligence tests in their 30s stayed in school longer and earned more money than those who were given formula（配方奶粉）
Breastfeeding not only has shortterm benefits but also breastfeeding has longterm benefits says Bernardo Lessa Horta of the Federal University of Pelotas in Brazil who led the study being published in The Lancet Global Health
Doctors have long known that breastfeeding can be good for a baby＇s health This is especially true in poor countries where water can be contaminated For instance a baby given formula in developing countries is 14 times more likely to die in the first six months than one who＇s breastfed In the US some research has suggested that breastfeeding may raise a baby＇s IQ（智商）by a few points But a recent study with siblings（兄弟姐妹）found little advantage to breastfeeding
Horta says these previous studies didn＇t follow children into adulthood to see if breastfeeding had longterm effects So Horta analyzed data collected from 3493 volunteers he and his colleagues have been following since birth They are now in their 30s First the researchers gave the subjects IQ tests Those who were breastfed for 12 months or more had IQ test scores that were 376 points higher than those who were breastfed for less than one month the team found
When Horta and his colleagues looked at how much education the subjects had gotten and how much money they were making they also found a clear difference： Those who were breastfed the longest stayed in school for about an extra year and had monthly salaries that were about a third higher
1 From the passage we learn that Horta[A]
[答案]A is from Brazil
B conducts his research in the US
C has 30 researchers on his team
2 Which of the following about those who were breastfed is NOT mentioned？[B]
A They stayed longer in school
[答案]B They were happier
C They were smarter
3 Which of the following is TRUE？[C]
A Doctors don＇t understand the benefits of breastfeeding
B Horta is concerned with water contamination in poor countries
[答案]C Horta＇s research project lasted about 30 years
4 The word contaminated in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to[C]
A finished
B interested
[答案]C polluted
5 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？[C]
A Researchers Have Pointed Out the Disadvantages of Breastfeeding
B Researchers Have Found Out the Shortcomings of Formula
[答案]C Breastfeeding Improves Chances of Success
正误判断题
Liu Hui and Molly are discussing the issue of educational quality at a workshop
Liu Hui： Hi Molly Today＇s topic is educational quality First what does educational quality mean to you？
Molly： As far as I＇m concerned quality education means good learning standards in educational institutions So educational quality ensures a desirable outcome for learners
Liu Hui： Sounds like after some serious thinking However many definitions of quality in education exist testifying to the complexity and multifaceted nature of the concept
Molly： Definitely establishing a contextualized understanding of quality means including relevant stakeholders Key stakeholders often hold different views and meanings of educational quality
Liu Hui： There are many prestigious universities in the US They all provide highquality education But some universities aren＇t known for their quality It＇s hard to imagine the gap
Molly： Yes in the US the quality in higher education is quite mixed Universities like Harvard Yale MIT etc you know are wellknown all over the world However there are some institutions providing poor education so called diploma mills
Liu Hui： In China we have similar issues in educational quality Some universities pay more attention to profits instead of quality
Molly： How to improve educational quality is an international issue But solutions are grounded in values cultures and traditions and may be specific to a given nation as well
1 Molly thinks that educational quality ensures a satisfactory outcome for learners [答案T]
2 Liu Hui disagrees with Molly on the meaning of education quality [答案F]
3 All universities in the US offer highquality education [答案F]
4 Diploma mills cannot provide highquality education [答案T]
5 In China there isn＇t any diploma mill [答案F]
单元测5 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]— Can you help me clear up the mess？
— _________________
Yes that＇ll be all right
Tell me who made it
No problem
[答案]No problem
[题目]— Have a nice holiday Ted
— _________________
Thank you and you too
Yes you＇re right
That＇s all right
[答案]Thank you and you too
[题目]— How was the journey to London？
— _________________
It went very well
It was a ninehour
I flew there
[答案]It went very well
[题目]— What＇s the best way to get to the Empire Hotel from here？
— _________________
It＇s a twentyminute walk
Walking through the wood
It＇s five blocks away
[答案]Walking through the wood
[题目]— You needn＇t do the work till after the New Year
— _________________
No you needn＇t
Happy New Year to you
Oh good Thank you
[答案]Oh good Thank you
[题目]He is fond of playing ____ piano while his brother is interested in listening to ___ music

the
the
[答案]the
[题目]Important ________ his discovery might be it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time
when
until
as
[答案]as
[题目]_______ her and then try to copy what she does
Mind
See
Watch
[答案]Watch
[题目]_______ tomorrow＇s lessons Frank has no time to go out with his friends
Not to prepare
Not having prepared
Not preparing
[答案]Not having prepared
[题目]__________ these honours he received a sum of money
Besides
Expect
But
[答案]Besides
[题目]A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to __________ paying his fare
reject
refuse
avoid
[答案]avoid
[题目]I want to buy a ______ wallet for him
small leather black
black leather small
small black leather
[答案]small black leather
[题目]The young ______ interested in pop music
is
are
have
[答案]are
[题目]This kind of material expands _________ the temperature increasing
to
with
for
[答案]with
[题目]Will you _____ me a favor please？
make
do
bring
[答案]do
填写题句
I READ THE PASSAGE AND CHOOSE THE RIGHT SUBTITLE (AD) FOR EACH PARAGRAPH
A THE INEXACTITUDE OF LANGUAGE
B PREVENTING MISUNDERSTANDINGS
C INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION
D FOSTERING RESPECT
E AVOIDING CONFLICTS
Para 1[答案C]
Intercultural communication refers to messages transmitted between members of two or more different societies Effective intercultural communication helps firms avoid conflict prevent misunderstandings and foster respect
Para 2[答案E]
The workplace is growing more diverse every day Managers cannot assume that what they find inoffensive will also be inoffensive to their subordinates A lack of sensitivity can lead to claims of discrimination or harassment which costs firms big money Intercultural communication involves exercising sensitivity and tact to avoid such conflicts
Para 3[答案A]
We human beings have developed language to communicate ideas to one another Still our language represents an imperfect form of communication Sometimes words cannot accurately convey an idea because the information might be highly complex Also a concept that exists in one culture or language might not be part of another Effective intercultural communication tries to bridge language gaps as effectively as possible so that everyone at the workplace finds themselves on the same page
Para 4[答案B]
Given the inexactitude of language misunderstandings can frequently arise between people from different cultures when they exchange information Idioms often become lost in translation For example the English expression to shoulder responsibility translates into Swedish as be a man for your hat Intercultural communication does not rely on expressions native to a particular language that could lead to confusionrather it relies on clear messages that all parties understand
Para 5[答案D]
Communication happens differently in various cultures What one society finds acceptable may be anathema to another When coworkers from different cultures do not take these differences into account not only does communication suffer but conflicts come to the fore Effective intercultural communication does not try to ignore societal differencesrather it respects the variations among the human race and enables people to transmit information clearly
选择题
Maggie Walker was born in 1867 in Richmond Virginia Her mother was once a slave in a rich woman＇s house When Maggie was very young a thief killed her father Her family was impoverished so Maggie＇s mother started doing laundry in her home Maggie had to help her She washed clothes every day but she continued to go to school She was a very good student especially in math
After Maggie graduated from high school she got a job as a teacher In 1886 she married Armistead Walker They had two sons and Maggie stayed home to care for them She also volunteered to help a social organization called the Order of St Luke This organization helped African Americans take care of the sick and bury the dead Maggie Walker loved the work of the organization The organization believed that African Americans should take care of each other
Over the years Maggie Walker had more and more responsibilities with the organization In 1895 she suggested that St Luke begin a program for young people This program became very popular with schoolchildren In 1899 Walk became Grand Secretary Treasurer of the St Luke organization However because she was a woman she received less than half the salary of the man who had the job before her
The Order of St Luke had a lot of financial difficulties when Walker took over It had a lot of unpaid bills and only 3161 in the bank But soon Maggie Walker changed all of that Her idea was to get new members to join the Organization In just a few years it grew from 3400 members to 50000 members The organization bought a 100000 office building and increased its staff to 55 Now Walker was ready for her next big step
1 Maggie＇s father died[C]
A when she finished high school
B before she was born
[答案]C when she was very young
2 Which of the following is NOT TRUE？[B]
A Maggie had two children
[答案]B Maggie was once a slave
C Maggie was good at math
3 Which of the following is TRUE？[A]
[答案]A Maggie loved to help other African Americans
B Maggie was very popular with school teachers
C Maggie was the founder of the Order of St Luke
4 The word impoverished in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to[C]
A difficult
B rich
[答案]C poor
5 After Paragraph 4 the author will probably talk about Maggie＇s[B]
A education
[答案]B next project
C pay
正误判断题
All communication begins with the sender and ends with the receiver The sender is responsible for successful conveyance The sender＇s personality beliefs cultural and educational background all influence the message and it is important for the sender to be aware of this as he or she is encoding the message Simply put encoding is translating information into symbols that represent the ideas or concepts of the message that needs sending These symbols are usually words in written or spoken form To ensure successful communication the sender should know as much about his or her audience – the receiver – as possible in order to focus and support the encoding process
In addition to this awareness of self and encoding the sender must choose the proper channel for conveying the message Using the wrong channel may result in miscommunication Like the sender receivers are influenced by internal factors： their personality their receptivity to the message or their relationship to the sender Additionally their current feelings mood or state of mind can affect a message Once the message moves through the channel the receiver then decodes it The receiver uses his or her own experience and the context of the message to interpret its meaning
Feedback is the return message from the receiver to the sender It is feedback that enables the sender to know whether the message was received successfully or not Therefore it is essential to the communication process
This process though very common is fraught with potential breakdown at every turn Spoken or written language is inherently easy to misinterpret In conclusion effective and successful Communication takes place when the message is successfully received and the receiver provides the sender with desirable feedback
1 The sender＇s gender also influences the message [答案F]
2 Encoding is a process that translating information into symbols which serve as the ideas or concepts of the message that will be sent later [答案T]
3 These symbols are usually words and sentences in written form [答案F]
4 Channel is not crucial for conveying the message [答案F]
5 Feedbacks enable the sender to know whether the receiver has received the message successfully or not [答案T]
单元测6 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]— Are you on holiday here？
— _________________
No we aren＇t We live here
We live here too
We are on holiday here too
[答案]No we aren＇t We live here
[题目]— Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table？
— _________________
Yes sure
Go ahead please
Good news for you
[答案]Go ahead please
[题目]— Is it going to be warm next week？
— _________________
Yes it is
I don＇t believe it
No it hasn＇t
[答案]Yes it is
[题目]— What do you usually do in your spare time？
— _________________
Yes it’s my favorite time
No I＇ll never do that
Reading
[答案]Reading
[题目]— What＇s the fare to the museum？
— _________________
Five miles
Five o＇clock
Five dollars
[答案]Five dollars
[题目]Would you like something ______________？
drinking
to drink
drink
[答案]to drink
[题目]_______________ is the population of Paris？
What
How many
How much
[答案]What
[题目]As the busiest woman there she made ______________ her duty to look after all the other people＇s affairs in that town
this
it
that
[答案]it
[题目]Before the final examination some students have shown ______ of tension They even have trouble in sleeping
signs
anxiety
marks
[答案]signs
[题目]It was getting __________ he had to stop to have a rest
very darker
darker and darker
dark and dark
[答案]darker and darker
[题目]It＇s a good idea But who＇s is going to _______ the plan？
get through
carry out
take in
[答案]carry out
[题目]It＇s bad _____ for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed
action
manner
behavior
[答案]behavior
[题目]The problem is not _____ so easy as you think It＇s far from being settled
nearly
hardly
almost
[答案]nearly
[题目]The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket ______ the desert
to cover
covered
covering
[答案]covering
[题目]The young actor who had been thought highly of _______ to be a great disappointment
turned up
turned out
turned down
[答案]turned out
选择题
Charity is a concept which dates back to Biblical times when helping the poor was something that rich people basically did to make themselves feel good Social work has its roots in charity as it originally began around the time of the industrial revolution when there were many poor people and society was seeking a way of dealing with the poor and social problems Although social work began as charity work it has expanded a lot and needs to be seen from a completely different perspective
Modernday social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems but also with the problems arising from various types of social fear (social phobias) and discrimination such as sexism racism and discrimination against an individual due to his age or mental or physical disabilities Social workers deal with the consequences of these discriminations as well as consequences that arise from sexual abuse drug abuse and various other problems
Social work provides an important service to society Individuals and families in need of help are the focus of it and are re　ferred to as clients Social workers help clients live a productive life in their own community In order to reach this goal they often enlist the assistance of family members relatives local religious leaders and other influential members of the community Although institutionalization may be necessary at times it is a temporary solution Social workers usually serve in the front line and reach out to the clients soon after problems occur The goal is to help clients return to normal life in a natural setting
1 The charity originally means to[A]
[答案]A help the poor that makes the rich feel good
B help clients return to normal life
C serve the whole society
2 When does social work begin？[A]
[答案]A around the time of the industrial revolution
B Biblical times
C modern time
3 Modernday social work deals with the following problems except[C]？
A poverty
B racism
[答案]C education
4 In order to help clients live a productive life social workers can turn to the assistance of[答案B]
A government
[答案]B family members
C businessmen
5 Which statement about social work is NOT True？[C]
A Social work roots from charity
B Social work deals not only with poverty and the subsequent problems but also with various social fear and discrimination
[答案]C Social work is that the rich people want to help the poor people
选择题
Bill de Blasio ran for New York City mayor last year he promised to end a controversial （争议） citywide cellphone ban（禁令）in public schools which is not equally enforced in all schools Now under his leadership the city is preparing to end the ban It will be replaced by a policy that allows phones inside schools but tells students to keep them packed away during class
schools have a rule about enforcing the ban that says If we don＇t see it we don＇t know about it That means teachers are OK with students bringing in cell phones as long as they stay out of sight and inside bags and pockets
But at the 88 city schools with metal detectors die ban has been strictly enforced The detectors were installed to keep weapon out of schoolsbut the scanners（扫描器）can also detect cell phones So students at these schools must leave their phones at home or pay someone to store it for them
The ban was put into place in 2007 under mayor Michael Bloomberg Ending the ban will also likely end an industry that has sprung up near dozens of the schools that enforce the ban Workers in vans（厢式货车）that resemble food tracks store teens＇ cell phones and Other devices for a dollar a day
Critics of the ban say cell phones are important safety devices for kids during an emergency They also say that enforcement of the ban is uneven and discriminatory Where the ban is enforced it puts a disadvantage on students who can＇t afford to pay to store their phones
Before putting an official end to the cellphone ban city education officials are working on creating a new policy It will include rules about not using the phones during class or to cheat on tests
1 Which of the following is the main idea of the passage？[C]
A New York City will give financial aid to poor students
B New York City plans to restrict cell phone use in libraries
[答案]C New York City will soon end a ban on cell phones in schools
2 Students pay[A] a day to leave their cell phones in a van parked near their school
[答案]A a dollar
B two dollars
C five dollars
3 Metal detectors were installed in 88 city schools mainly to keep[B] out of schools
A cell phones
[答案]B weapons
C drugs
4 The word discriminatory in Paragraph 5 probably means[C]
A necessary
B tough
[答案]C unfair
5 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE？[C]
A After the cellphone ban is ended students can use their phones during class
B The cellphone ban is equally enforced in all public schools
[答案]C A phonestorage industry has appeared outside the 88 metaldetector campuses
正误判断
James Bush
35 West 9 Avenue
Pensacola FL23506
P： (03) 86661234
M： 0651 222555
E： jamesbush@hotmaillcomus
[Date]
Nick C Brown
Hiring Manger
Saint Louis Mental Health Service
16 Mary Street
River Dale IL 566077
Dear Mr Brown
I wish to apply for the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomau Please find my resume attached
For almost two years I have worked as Mental Health Case Manager for Truecare and their Housing and Accommodation Support Initiative During the time I have proven my ability to work with an interdisciplinary team and also developed interpersonal skills and strong professional relationships with clients including individuals families and community groups In my work I have acquired a thorough understanding of the Mental Health Act of 2014 in relation to social work
My duties have included providing psychosocial support to clients in the form of oneonone counselling as well as group therapydeveloping and overseeing treatment plans for clientsadvising family caregiversand consulting with doctors therapists and medical professionals I was awarded with the New Employee Achievement Award for my work on a difficult case in 2015 My strong verbal and written communication skills have been well utilized in this role and I have also demonstrated solid organizational skills in my case management
I have a strong desire to make a positive difference in people＇s lives and I believe I would be an asset to St Paul＇s Hospital if given the opportunity
If you require more information please contact me at the phone numbers above I am available for interviews and hope to hear from you soon
Yours sincerely
James Bush
1 James has almost twoyear experiences of social work [答案T]
2 James provides psychosocial support to clients in the form of group therapy [答案F]
3 James does not give advice to family caregivers [答案F]
4 James＇s strong verbal and written communication skills have been well used in this position [答案T]
5 James believes he would be a valuable staff to St Paul＇s Hospital if given the opportunity [答案T]
单元测7 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]— Here you are Sir
— _________________
Yes I＇m here
Yes here we are
Thank you very much
[答案]Thank you very much
[题目]— May I speak to Prof Li please？
— _________________
There＇s no Prof Li
I＇m afraid you＇ve got the wrong number
No you can＇t
[答案]I＇m afraid you＇ve got the wrong number
[题目]— So sorry to trouble you
— _________________
It＇s your fault
It＇s a pleasure
I don＇t think so
[答案]It＇s a pleasure
[题目]— What does your English teacher look like？
— _________________
She looks sad
She looks much like her mother
She likes singing
[答案]She looks much like her mother
[题目]— Would you like a tea？
— _________________
Yes I prefer coffee
Yes please
I like green tea
[答案]Yes please
[题目]Did the medicine make you feel better？
No The more __________ ___________ I feel
medicine I takethe worse
medicine I takeand the worse
I take medicinethe worse
[答案]medicine I takethe worse
[题目]Have you ever visited the Summer Palace _____ there are many beautiful halls ridges and a huge lake？
which
that
where
[答案]where
[题目]How can he _____________ if he is not _____________？
hearlistening
be listeningheard
listenhearing
[答案]hearlistening
[题目]It is not until you have lost your health _____________ you know its value
when
until
that
[答案]that
[题目]It＇s high time that he settled down in the country and __________ a new life
started
starting
start
[答案]started
[题目]The computer system ___________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
broke out
broke up
broke down
[答案]broke down
[题目]The film brought the hours back to me _________ I was taken good care of in that remote village
where
that
when
[答案]when
[题目]The red flower goes from one to __________ in the class
the other
others
another
[答案]another
[题目]There＇s lots of fruit _________ the tree Our little cat is also in the tree
on
in
at
[答案]on
[题目]Two days is not enough for him to finish the work He needs __________ day
the other
a third
other
[答案]a third
选择题
Imagine a school that expected its students to become literate(读写力) without any formal instruction Most parents would be alarmed by such an approach which would leave their children confused and with gaps in their understanding This however has been the philosophy on character development in many of our schools Why is the development of character seen as somehow different from the other skills that we teach？
Of course there will always be learning by osmosis(耳濡目染)in any school but as a teacher and primary school head I have found that a child＇s moral literacy is strengthened when they acquire the building blocks of good character such as consideration courage and honor： qualities which are commonly known as virtue(美德)
I personally find that exploring a virtue over a twoweek period provides a simple and effective program that allows for the creative input of both teacher and student and a chance for the virtue to embed(融入)itself Once a lesson on a virtue such as honesty has been completed we need to allow time for children to practice this concept just as would be the case with fractions or verbs Allowing children to role play a situation such as making up excuses to cover a mistake can be enormously interesting and the drama can be frozen allowing the characters to be questioned about their feelings and motives It＇s also a safe way for children to experience for themselves how a lie usually goes out of control
Our role as educators is also to look for opportunities to help our students as they attempt to strengthen their characters When something goes wrong we guide the young person to the virtue that will prevent it from happening again For instance when am student thoughtlessly disturbs the calm atmosphere of the library instead of a response such as that was really disrespectful and selfish of you we draw out from them the required virtue： When you＇re walking through the library what virtues do you need to use？
1 Which of the following is the main idea of this passage？[B]
A Teaching morals and values has been a frequently discussed topic in the past few years
[答案]B The author and his staff embed virtues into lessons and school life to encourage character development in children
C Kids throughout the population face the same needs the same challenges and the same realities in their lives
2 We can infer from the first paragraph that[C]
A there tends to be disagreement about what character education is
B most parents are not satisfied with the teaching methods adopted in schools
[答案]C the approach to character education is generally considered different from the approaches to other skills
3 The word philosophy in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to[C]
A study
B subject
[答案]C viewpoint
4 The author is a[A]
[答案]A teacher
B librarian
C reporter
5 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as a way to build character in children？[A]
[答案]A Story readings and discussions
B Osmosis
C Taking every opportunity to teach character
选择题
Respondent： Binhai People＇s Hospital
Address： No 7 Binhai Road Binhai City
The following answer is given to Zhang Hua＇s claim for personalinjury compensation by the Binhai People＇s Hospital：
1 The respondent does not have a direct contractual relationship with Zhang Hua Zhang Hua had an oral contract to remove the highvoltage meter cabinet with Binhai No 2 Construction Installation Company on June 10 2008 He was assigned by Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company and therefore has no direct contractual relationship with the respondent
2 Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua for the following reasons Firstly according to PRC laws and relevant judicial interpretations Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company shall be responsible for any injury employees suffered in the contract performance Secondly Zhang Hua seriously violated the operational procedure in removing the highvoltage meter cabinet and failed to pay due attention thereto
3 The respondent shall not be responsible for compensating the injuries of Zhang Hua According to the General Principles of the Civil Law any person engaged in highly dangerous operations shall be responsible for compensation In this case the respondent entered into a contract with Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company whereby the source of high danger shifted to Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company became the subject of the dangerous operation and therefore any damages caused in the contract performance by Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company have no connection with the respondent
Therefore Binhai People＇s Hospital is not liable for compensating Zhang Hua We hereby request the court to reject the plaintiff＇s action according to law
To：
Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
Respondent： Binhai People＇s Court
Date： May 10th 2011
1 According to the plaintiff [A] should be responsible for compensating Zhang Hua
[答案]A Binhai People＇s Hospital
B Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company
C Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
2 Zhang Hua had an oral contract with[B]
A 2 Construction and Installation Companies
[答案]B Binhai No 2 Construction and Installation Company
C Binhai City Intermediate People＇s Court
3 The respondent stated[C]reasons to reject Zhang Hua＇s claim
A 1
B 2
[答案]C 3
4 Zhang Hua himself[A]bear some responsibilities
[答案]A should
B shouldn＇t
C mustn＇t
5 [C]was quoted by the respondent
A the PRC General Civil Law
B the PRC Civil Procedural Law
[答案]C General Principles of the Civil Law
正误判断题
To： Guangzhou People＇s Court
Plaintiff： Handcup Marketing
Domicile： No 33 4th Road New York
Legal Representative： Qingguo Su
Position： Manager of Handcup Marketing
Defendant： South China Corporation
Domicile： No 21 South Binjiang Road Guangzhou
Legal Representative： Bai Mei
Position： Manager of the South China Corporation
CLAIMS：
1 To order the Defendant to pay to the Plaintiff 18000000 RMB including 15000000 RMB for the dispatched products and 3000000 RMB for the interest
2 To order the Defendant to pay for the court fees
FACTS AND REASONS：
The defendant is the plaintiff＇s distributor in Southern China From September 2010 to October 2011 the plaintiff issued all kinds of products worth 15000000 RMB to the defendant（see Exhibit I）
Each of the said transactions was signed and received by the defendant (see Exhibit II) Although the plaintiff had repeatedly requested the defendant failed to pay the debt on time
The indebtedness arising out of the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws The defendant refused to accept mediation The plaintiff is now facing huge economic losses (see Exhibit III) Therefore in accordance with relevant Chinese laws and regulations the defendant should bear corresponding civil responsibility
According to Articles 106 and 112 in the PRC General Civil Law Article 108 in the PRC Civil Procedural Law and other related laws and regulations the plaintiff hereby files this case with the court for your adjudication
Plaintiff：Handcup Marketing
Date：May 14th 2012
ATTACHMENTS：
1 One copy of the plaintiff＇s business license
2 One copy of the original Certificate of the Legal Representative
3 One copy of the original Power of Attorney
4 Exhibit I： Invoices for each transaction
5 Exhibit II： Receipts for each transaction
6 Exhibit III： List of losses
1 Handcup Marketing is suing South China Corporation of not paying for the transactions [答案T]
2 Qingguo Su is a lawyer [答案F]
3 The plaintiff has got well prepared before filing the lawsuit [答案T]
4 The plaintiff didn＇t know which laws and regulations should be applied in this case [答案F]
5 The defendant owed the plaintiff RMB 15000000 for the dispatched products [答案T]
单元测8 试题答案
题目机查找功（Ctrl＋F）搜索题目
[题目]— Have you ever been to Tokyo？
— ___________
Tokyo is a busy city
No but I hope to go there next year
No I didn＇t go there last year
[答案]No but I hope to go there next year
[题目]— How are you feeling now？
— ____________
Much better
Thank you
It＇s OK
[答案]Much better
[题目]— How long will you be away from Italy？
— __________
Yes it＇s a long way to Italy
Yes I＇ll be in Italy
About a month
[答案]About a month
[题目]— What time does the train leave？
— ___________
On Tuesday
At half past five
In the morning
[答案]At half past five
[题目]— What＇s the weather like in this area？
— ____________
Yes it＇s fine
It＇s rainy
Very well
[答案]It＇s rainy
[题目]_____________ no need _____________ the radio as I＇m used to studying with it on
There＇sturning off
It＇sto turn down
It＇sturning up
[答案]There＇sturning off
[题目]All students are required to translate this poem ________English into Chinese
with
on
from
[答案]from
[题目]By the year 2020 China＇s population probably _____14 billion
will be reaching
will have reached
are reaching
[答案]will have reached
[题目]He studied hard at school when he was young ______contributed a lot to his success
which
what
therefore
[答案]which
[题目]He would be studying at the university now if he _____the entrance examination
passed
have passed
had passed
[答案]had passed
[题目]How much has the company _______ this year？
brought out
brought in
brought down
[答案]brought in
[题目]In ________ the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice
total
common
general
[答案]general
[题目]It is no use ______ to remember only grammar rules
trying
try
to try
[答案]trying
[题目]The old houses are being pulled down to _______ a new office block
take the place of
make room for
make use of
[答案]make room for
[题目]This overcoat cost ______ What＇s more they are _____small for me
very muchvery
too muchmuch too
much tootoo much
[答案]too muchmuch too
选择题
Is that 6 am wokeout getting in the way of good sleep？ Don＇t think your fat cells won＇t notice A new study published in The Annals of Internal Medicine (a medical journal) finds that inadequate shuteye has a harmful effect on fat cells reducing their ability to respond to insulin (胰岛素) by about 30 percent Over the longterm this decreased response could set the stage for type2 diabetes (a medical condition in which someone has too much sugar in his or her blood) fatty liver disease and weight gain
The study adds to a growing body of evidence that there＇ an intimate relationship between the amount of sleep we get and our ability to maintain a good healthy body weight says sleep expert Helene Emsellem director of the Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders in Chevy Chase Maryland But Americans don＇t seem to be getting the message that we need seven to nine hours par night More than 1 in 5 of us according to a report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention is getting six or fewer hours of sleep per night on average
So how did researchers study fat cells in the Annals paper？ Matthew Brady of the University of Chicago and a group of colleagues selected and persuaded seven volunteers to take part in the research project They were all young thin and healthy and agreed to sleep for eight nights in a sleep lab For four nights they were allowed to stay in bed for 85 hours a night says Brady Then a month later they came back for four additional nights——but this time they were allowed just 45 hours of sleep per night And after each visit researchers got a sample of their fat Brady explains that the fat cells responded significantly to the loss of sleep I was very surprised to be honest he says
Bad things can happen when fat cells become less responsive to insulin Fat cells are actually your friend he says They＇re there to store lipids (血脂) When lipids stay inside the cells your body can utilize the fat when you＇re exercising or sleeping or going about your day However when fat cells stare to become insulin resistant the lipids star to leach out of the fat cells and rise in the bloodstream Brady says
1 According to the passage lack of sleep for a long while can probably lead to all of the following EXCEPT[A]
[答案]A heart disease
B weight gain
C diabetes
2 The main idea of the third paragraph is[C]
A how to write a medical research paper
B how to avoid sleep loss
[答案]C how the research was conducted
3 What does the leach in the last paragraph probably mean？[C]
A Leap
B Lead
[答案]C Leak
4 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage？[B]
A We will be in trouble if our fat cells become less responsive to insulin
[答案]B More and more studies are done to study the link between sleep and weight
C More than 20 of Americans are not getting enough sleep
5 Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage？[B]
A Poor Sleep May Lead to Too Much Stored Fat and Disease
[答案]B Sleep Experts Had Exciting Findings in a Fat Study
C Americans Should Have More Than Six Hours of Sleep
选择题
ALTERNATIVE LEGAL BILLING – WIN STRATEGIES
Hourly billing is the best way to be charged for legal services About 95 percent of lawyers still perform their legal work on an hourly basis If you want something better than the old bill by the hour deal try presenting one of these billing structures
PROJECT BILLING FOR ROUTINE ISSUES
If your legal needs include large but repetitive tasks consider a flatfee approach Once you get a project billing estimate don＇t hesitate to shop around to compare prices and services with other law firms A firm may provide a better deal if it expects future work from your company
RESULTSORIENTED OPTIONS
Payaccordingtosuccess is one choice It considers fees based on the outcome of the case and the performance of your counsel Contingency fees turn the matter into a shared risk or shared encouragement making the law firm your business partner not just representation
MULTILAYERED TASKS
If you＇re shopping for a firm for actual legal work involving a number of legal specialties consider using blended hourly fees The firm calculates in advance an average rate based on the anticipated time each lawyer spends on the matter
This arrangement helps the client to avoid paying a senior partner＇s hourly rate for research that should be conducted by a junior associate
Legal Insurance
The contract fee allows the client to pick up the phone and talk to the lawyer without needing to eye the clock This approach works like a legal insurance policy It encourages companies to contact their counsel on nonlitigation noncrisis matters and to save money in the long run by engaging in more preventive legal action
1 [B]is the best way to be charged for legal services
A Resultsoriented billing
[答案]B Hourly billing
C Flatfee billing
2 A flatfee approach[A]
[答案]A is suitable for repetitive tasks
B is useless
C is the best choice
3 [C]make the law firm share your risk and encouragement
A Contract fees
B Blended hourly fees
[答案]C Contingency fees
4 Legal work involving a number of legal specialties should consider using[A]
[答案]A blended hourly fees
B insurance fees
C hourly fees
5 You have to eye the clock when you talk to the lawyer when you choose[B]
A legal Insurance
[答案]B the old bill by the hour deal
C a flatfee approach
正误判断题
NEW YORK – The five men facing trial in the Sept 11 attacks will plead not guilty They would state their criticisms of US foreign policy the lawyer for one of the defendants said Sunday
Scott Fenstermaker the lawyer for accused terrorist Ali Abd alAziz Ali said the men would not deny their role in the 2001 attacks but would explain what happened and why they did it
Ali and four other men are accused of killing nearly 3000 people in the nation＇s deadliest terrorist attack The US Justice Department announced earlier this month that they will face a civilian federal trial just blocks from the World Trade Center site
Ali is also known as Ammar alBaluchi He is a nephew of claimed 911 planner Khalid Sheikh Mohammed
Mohammed Ali and the others will explain their assessment of American foreign policy Fenstermaker said
Their assessment is negative he said
Fenstermaker met with Ali last week at the US prison at Guantanamo Bay in Cuba He has not spoken with the others But he said the men have discussed the trial among themselves
Fenstermaker was first quoted in The New York Times in Sunday＇s editions
Critics of Attorney General Eric Holder decided to try the men in a New York City civilian courthouse It has warned that the trial would provide the defendants with a propaganda platform
Dean Boyd a spokesman for the Department of Justice said Sunday that while the men may attempt to use the trial to express their views we believe the courts and the federal judge may govern the trial The course of justice will be led appropriately and with minimal break as federal courts have done in the past
1 The five men thought that the US foreign policy should be blamed for the 911 attack [答案T]
2 Scott Fenstermaker is the lawyer for Ali Abd alAziz Ali and four other men [答案F]
3 Nearly 3000 people were killed in the 911 attack [答案T]
4 The press didn＇t care about this civilian federal trial [答案F]
5 We can infer from the article that the prisoners also have their freedom to express their own views in the USA [答案T]
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