逻辑写作方法
Argument
开头方式：
（1） 复述结——复述——指出原文存缺陷
（2） The author cites various other evidence to justify the claim that …………………
（3） On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes………………… 罗列完作
者假设引导结句式
（4）
证展开：
(1)段首句+推测 假设 列举+ 段落总结
段首句——指出攻击错误：
然推测法perhaps假设法列举法展开
句型座总结
(2)First of all the memo indicates that ………引导出缺陷观点
Accordingly the argument rests on the assumption that …………指出原观点基假设
Yet we are not informed ……………指出假设没根
It is entirely possible that …………展开文中述现象推测
If this is the case the recommended acquisition would not serve …’s recommendation
结尾方式：
指出作者未支持结 + 指出需信息完善证
To bolster it he must provide clearer evidence that ………… Such evidence might including the following………………
引导开头段结词汇句式：
recommend suggest advice propose
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5） On the basis of this evidence the author infers that ………… This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes………………… This argument contains several logical flaws which render it unconvincing
证段句式 ：
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
结尾段句式：
（1） In sum the editorial’s author cannot justify his or her voting
recommendation on the basis of the scant evidence provided in the editorial
（2） To convince me that ……… Omni would need to provide clear statistical
evidence that ………………
（3）
攻击差异概念句式
（1）A does not necessarily indicate that B
（2）A is little indication that B
(3) A accomplishes nothing toward bolstering the recommendation that………
(4) The author falsely equates A with B
攻击果关系句式：
(1)The article fails to account for the alternative explanation(s) for ……… thus the Since the editorial fails to rule out these and other possible explanations for …… I cannot accept any conclusions about ……… But since the editorial provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption it is equally possible that ……… Thus without better evidence that ………… the editorial remains unconvincing The mere fact that ……… hardly suffices to prove ……… If this is the case the recommended acquisition would not …… Thus without more marketing information about …… It is difficult to assess the merit of the memo’s recommendation A threshold problem with the argument involves …………… ……… overlooks a myriad of other possible reasons for ……… In short without accounting for other factors that might contribute to …………… cannot justify the claim that ………………
article’s author cannot make any sound recommendations to …………
句式
(1) Without ruling out other possible reasons for A……cannot convince me on the basis of
them that B
(2) Yet the memo contains no evidence to support this assumption
(3) Lacking such evidence it is equally possible that…………
表步关系词汇：
even if……
given that … it is entirely possible that …………
表递进关系词汇：
besides moreover additionally
没考虑某情况句式：
（1） Since the applicant has not adequately responded to this concern his
claim that ………… is untenable
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Argument
开头方式：
（1） 复述结——复述——指出原文存缺陷
（2） The author cites various other evidence to justify the claim that …………………
（3） On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes………………… 罗列完作
者假设引导结句式
（4）
证展开：
(1)段首句+推测 假设 列举+ 段落总结
段首句——指出攻击错误：
然推测法perhaps假设法列举法展开
句型座总结
(2)First of all the memo indicates that ………引导出缺陷观点
Accordingly the argument rests on the assumption that …………指出原观点基假设
Yet we are not informed ……………指出假设没根
It is entirely possible that …………展开文中述现象推测
If this is the case the recommended acquisition would not serve …’s recommendation
结尾方式：
指出作者未支持结 + 指出需信息完善证
To bolster it he must provide clearer evidence that ………… Such evidence might including the following………………
引导开头段结词汇句式：
recommend suggest advice propose
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5） On the basis of this evidence the author infers that ………… This argument is logically flawed in several critical respects On the basis of this line of reasoning the dean concludes………………… This argument contains several logical flaws which render it unconvincing
证段句式 ：
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
（6）
（7）
（8）
（9）
（10）
结尾段句式：
（1） In sum the editorial’s author cannot justify his or her voting
recommendation on the basis of the scant evidence provided in the editorial
（2） To convince me that ……… Omni would need to provide clear statistical
evidence that ………………
（3）
攻击差异概念句式
（1）A does not necessarily indicate that B
（2）A is little indication that B
(3) A accomplishes nothing toward bolstering the recommendation that………
(4) The author falsely equates A with B
攻击果关系句式：
(1)The article fails to account for the alternative explanation(s) for ……… thus the Since the editorial fails to rule out these and other possible explanations for …… I cannot accept any conclusions about ……… But since the editorial provides no evidence to substantiate this assumption it is equally possible that ……… Thus without better evidence that ………… the editorial remains unconvincing The mere fact that ……… hardly suffices to prove ……… If this is the case the recommended acquisition would not …… Thus without more marketing information about …… It is difficult to assess the merit of the memo’s recommendation A threshold problem with the argument involves …………… ……… overlooks a myriad of other possible reasons for ……… In short without accounting for other factors that might contribute to …………… cannot justify the claim that ………………
article’s author cannot make any sound recommendations to …………
句式
(1) Without ruling out other possible reasons for A……cannot convince me on the basis of
them that B
(2) Yet the memo contains no evidence to support this assumption
(3) Lacking such evidence it is equally possible that…………
表步关系词汇：
even if……
given that … it is entirely possible that …………
表递进关系词汇：
besides moreover additionally
没考虑某情况句式：
（1） Since the applicant has not adequately responded to this concern his
claim that ………… is untenable
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档