图表作文写作指南
图表作文写作指南
表格（Table）量数系统化便阅读较表格常标题（Title）表头（Boxhead）（表格第行）侧目（Stub）（表格左边第列）体（Body）部分（表格余部分）等部分组成
图作文
图作文分三种：圆形图作文曲线图作文条状图作文
（1） 圆形图作文
圆形图（Pie chart）称饼状图圆面分割图圆形图较形象直观部分空间差容易分辨常表示总量分量间百分关系整圆表示总量楔形块表示分量时圆形图数值表两者结合分量表示更准确清楚例：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain As can be see from the chart the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food which accounts for 25 of its total expenditure The next two significant expending items are transport and housing which are 15 and 12 respectively If we take into account clothing and footwear which makes up 10 the four essentials of life that is food transport housing and clothing and footwear amount to 62 of the total expenditure
（2） 曲线图作文
曲线图（Line graph）称线性图坐标图曲线图适合表示两变量间关系发展程趋势般说曲线呈现形状某点代表变量值更意义曲线图横轴轴般先横轴代表数量时间等然轴显示意义时必须找出线条反映高低变化例：
曲线图横轴代表1990年月份轴代表交通事数量交通事曲线图知前八月交通事数量升降曲线图八月份升高点（39）直呈降趋势十二月份降低点（16）见1990年交通事数量总体呈降趋势
（3） 条形图作文
条形图（Bar graph）称立柱图圆柱图条形图宽度相长度条块代表量较项目量时常颜色区分条形图表示：1）项目时间量2）时间项目量阅读条形图时先图例横轴横代表什量刻度代表值少找出图中长条表示数长条间相互关系例：
左边条形图横轴代表时间轴代表期寿命（Life Expectancy）条形图想体现项目（期寿命）时间量右边条形图横轴代表时间轴代表婴死亡率（Infant Mortality）条形图想体现项目（婴死亡率）时间量左边条形图表明1990年均期寿命1960年均期寿命长20岁1990年婴死亡率1960年婴死亡率降50
图表作文篇章结构
写图表作文时常采三段式谋篇方式文章第段分析图表中数变化反映什问题趋势概述图表揭示信息第二段分析造成问题趋势原第三段展未情况提出解决问题办法建议结构简单表述：
第段：概述图表反映题思想
第二段：分析产生原
第三段：展未提出方法建议
图表作文常句型
（1）常开篇句型（概述图表容时常表达法）
① According to the tablepie chartline graphbar graph we can seeconclude that … 根该表图知 ……
② The tablegraph reveals (showsindicatesillustrates representspoints out) that … 该表图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the linebar graph …
As is shown (illustratedindicated) in the pie chart …
表图示……
(2) 描述增减变化常句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grewrose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in … then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the samedrops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (smallslowgradual) riseincrease in 1990
⑥ There was a very steady (markedsharprapidsudden dramatic) drop (decreasedeclinefallreduction) in 1998 compared with that of last year)
As is shown in the graph… 图示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table … 表格中出…
From the chart we know that… 张表中知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
数明显证明事实…
The increase of … in the city has reached to 20
城市…增长已达20
In 1985 the number remained the same
1985年数字保持变
There was a gradual decline in 1989
1989年出现逐渐降情况
1词
升：increaserise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
降 decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down稳stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same assimilar to
波动fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占occupy take up account for gain
while howeverr whereas on the other hand actuallyin fact
相by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
高点the highest the top the summit the peak the most
低点bottom less least rock bottom
均mean average
趋势tendency trend inclination
预见prediction
达顶峰 mount to
***中占******gain the percentage of
稳定程a stable period can be seen
1表示原（描述图表数需数表现做分析句型）
1)There are three reasons for this
2)The reasons for this are as follows
3)The reason for this is obvious
4)The reason for this is not far to seek
5)The reason for this is that
6)We have good reason to believe that
例：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstlypeople’s living standard has been greatly improvedSecondlymost people are well paid and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not leastmore and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
2表示处
1)It has the following advantages
2)It does us a lot of good
3)It benefits us quite a lot
4)It is beneficial to us
5)It is of great benefit to us
例：
Books are like friendsThey ca n help us know the world betterand they can open our minds and widen our horizonsThereforereading extensively is of great benefit to us
3表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages
2)It does us much harm
3)It is harmful to us
例：
Howevereverything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi sion
4表示重必困难方便
1)It is important(necessarydifficultconvenient possible)for sbto do sth
2)We think it necessary to do sth
3)It plays an important role in our life
例：
Computers are now being used everywherewhether in the governmentin schools or in businessSoon computers will be found in every hometooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age
范文1How People Spent Their Holidays
Year 1990 1995 2000
Traveling 37 51 76
Staying at home 63 49 24
1 图示199019952000年某城市度假方式情况请描述变化：
2 请说明发生变化原
3 出结
How People Spent Their Holidays
As can be seen from the table the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000In 1990 63 of people spent their holidays at home while the figure dropped considerably to 24 in 2000 It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world
What contributed to these changes I think the reasons are as follows To start with with the rapid development of economy people earn by far more money than they used to Thus people are able to afford traveling expenses Secondly people think it important to
get wellinformed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move Traveling of course is a sure way to achieve this goal What＇s more in this competitive society people are usually under great stress However it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people＇s stress and get relaxation Last but not least by traveling outside people are close to nature which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind
In conclusion people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons Moreover it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future
范文2
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People’s Diet Study the following table carefully and your
composition must be based on the information given in the table Write three paragraphs to
1 State the changes in people’s diet（饮食）in the past five years
2 Give possible reasons for the changes
3 Draw your own conclusion
You should quote as few figures as possible
Kinds1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 4947465 45 45
Milk10111112 13
Meat1720225 23 21
Fruit and
Vegetable 2422202021
Total100 100100 100 100
［范文］
Changes in People’s Diet
As can be seen in the table there have been great changes in people’s diet in the past five years Grain used to be the Chinese main food but now it is playing a less important role in peoples diet while the consumption of some highenergy foods such as milk and meat has increased steadily
What caused these changes I think the reasons are as follows Firstthe open policy brings the people opportunities to earn a lot of moneySecondpeople nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their dietThey are seeking the most reasonable diet structure which will do good to their health
From the above we can see thatwith the development of the countrythe level of the Chinese people’s life has changed in the past five yearsI’m sure there will be greater changes in the future
文中第句话明确告诉读者篇作文篇图表作文接根图表分析五年中饮食结构发生变化预测生活水会发生更变化张图表中数作者没引数通数说明问题点出
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图表作文写作指南
表格（Table）量数系统化便阅读较表格常标题（Title）表头（Boxhead）（表格第行）侧目（Stub）（表格左边第列）体（Body）部分（表格余部分）等部分组成
图作文
图作文分三种：圆形图作文曲线图作文条状图作文
（1） 圆形图作文
圆形图（Pie chart）称饼状图圆面分割图圆形图较形象直观部分空间差容易分辨常表示总量分量间百分关系整圆表示总量楔形块表示分量时圆形图数值表两者结合分量表示更准确清楚例：This is a pie chart of the average weekly expenditure of a family in Great Britain As can be see from the chart the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food which accounts for 25 of its total expenditure The next two significant expending items are transport and housing which are 15 and 12 respectively If we take into account clothing and footwear which makes up 10 the four essentials of life that is food transport housing and clothing and footwear amount to 62 of the total expenditure
（2） 曲线图作文
曲线图（Line graph）称线性图坐标图曲线图适合表示两变量间关系发展程趋势般说曲线呈现形状某点代表变量值更意义曲线图横轴轴般先横轴代表数量时间等然轴显示意义时必须找出线条反映高低变化例：
曲线图横轴代表1990年月份轴代表交通事数量交通事曲线图知前八月交通事数量升降曲线图八月份升高点（39）直呈降趋势十二月份降低点（16）见1990年交通事数量总体呈降趋势
（3） 条形图作文
条形图（Bar graph）称立柱图圆柱图条形图宽度相长度条块代表量较项目量时常颜色区分条形图表示：1）项目时间量2）时间项目量阅读条形图时先图例横轴横代表什量刻度代表值少找出图中长条表示数长条间相互关系例：
左边条形图横轴代表时间轴代表期寿命（Life Expectancy）条形图想体现项目（期寿命）时间量右边条形图横轴代表时间轴代表婴死亡率（Infant Mortality）条形图想体现项目（婴死亡率）时间量左边条形图表明1990年均期寿命1960年均期寿命长20岁1990年婴死亡率1960年婴死亡率降50
图表作文篇章结构
写图表作文时常采三段式谋篇方式文章第段分析图表中数变化反映什问题趋势概述图表揭示信息第二段分析造成问题趋势原第三段展未情况提出解决问题办法建议结构简单表述：
第段：概述图表反映题思想
第二段：分析产生原
第三段：展未提出方法建议
图表作文常句型
（1）常开篇句型（概述图表容时常表达法）
① According to the tablepie chartline graphbar graph we can seeconclude that … 根该表图知 ……
② The tablegraph reveals (showsindicatesillustrates representspoints out) that … 该表图表明……
③ As we can see from the table …
As can be seen from the linebar graph …
As is shown (illustratedindicated) in the pie chart …
表图示……
(2) 描述增减变化常句型
① Compared with … is still increased by …
② The number of … grewrose from … to …
③ An increase is shown in … then came a sharp increase of …
④ In … the number remains the samedrops to …
⑤ There was a very slight (smallslowgradual) riseincrease in 1990
⑥ There was a very steady (markedsharprapidsudden dramatic) drop (decreasedeclinefallreduction) in 1998 compared with that of last year)
As is shown in the graph… 图示…
The graph shows that… 图表显示…
As can be seen from the table … 表格中出…
From the chart we know that… 张表中知…
All these data clearly prove the fact that…
数明显证明事实…
The increase of … in the city has reached to 20
城市…增长已达20
In 1985 the number remained the same
1985年数字保持变
There was a gradual decline in 1989
1989年出现逐渐降情况
1词
升：increaserise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up
降 decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down稳stable steady remainmaintainkeepbe the same assimilar to
波动fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down
占occupy take up account for gain
while howeverr whereas on the other hand actuallyin fact
相by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
高点the highest the top the summit the peak the most
低点bottom less least rock bottom
均mean average
趋势tendency trend inclination
预见prediction
达顶峰 mount to
***中占******gain the percentage of
稳定程a stable period can be seen
1表示原（描述图表数需数表现做分析句型）
1)There are three reasons for this
2)The reasons for this are as follows
3)The reason for this is obvious
4)The reason for this is not far to seek
5)The reason for this is that
6)We have good reason to believe that
例：
There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstlypeople’s living standard has been greatly improvedSecondlymost people are well paid and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not leastmore and more people prefer to enjoy modern life
2表示处
1)It has the following advantages
2)It does us a lot of good
3)It benefits us quite a lot
4)It is beneficial to us
5)It is of great benefit to us
例：
Books are like friendsThey ca n help us know the world betterand they can open our minds and widen our horizonsThereforereading extensively is of great benefit to us
3表示坏处
1)It has more disadvantages than advantages
2)It does us much harm
3)It is harmful to us
例：
Howevereverything dividesinto twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi sion
4表示重必困难方便
1)It is important(necessarydifficultconvenient possible)for sbto do sth
2)We think it necessary to do sth
3)It plays an important role in our life
例：
Computers are now being used everywherewhether in the governmentin schools or in businessSoon computers will be found in every hometooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age
范文1How People Spent Their Holidays
Year 1990 1995 2000
Traveling 37 51 76
Staying at home 63 49 24
1 图示199019952000年某城市度假方式情况请描述变化：
2 请说明发生变化原
3 出结
How People Spent Their Holidays
As can be seen from the table the past decade have witnessed dramatic changes in the way people spent their holiday between 1990 and 2000In 1990 63 of people spent their holidays at home while the figure dropped considerably to 24 in 2000 It is obvious from the table that people tended to be more and more mobile and they wanted to get entertainment in the outside world
What contributed to these changes I think the reasons are as follows To start with with the rapid development of economy people earn by far more money than they used to Thus people are able to afford traveling expenses Secondly people think it important to
get wellinformed about the outside world in this new era when everything is on the move Traveling of course is a sure way to achieve this goal What＇s more in this competitive society people are usually under great stress However it is not difficult to find traveling an effective way to relieve people＇s stress and get relaxation Last but not least by traveling outside people are close to nature which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind
In conclusion people prefer to go traveling rather than stay at home during holidays for a combination of reasons Moreover it seems that this trend will last in the foreseeable future
范文2
Directions For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People’s Diet Study the following table carefully and your
composition must be based on the information given in the table Write three paragraphs to
1 State the changes in people’s diet（饮食）in the past five years
2 Give possible reasons for the changes
3 Draw your own conclusion
You should quote as few figures as possible
Kinds1986 1987 1988 1989 1990
Grain 4947465 45 45
Milk10111112 13
Meat1720225 23 21
Fruit and
Vegetable 2422202021
Total100 100100 100 100
［范文］
Changes in People’s Diet
As can be seen in the table there have been great changes in people’s diet in the past five years Grain used to be the Chinese main food but now it is playing a less important role in peoples diet while the consumption of some highenergy foods such as milk and meat has increased steadily
What caused these changes I think the reasons are as follows Firstthe open policy brings the people opportunities to earn a lot of moneySecondpeople nowadays pay more attention to the structure of their dietThey are seeking the most reasonable diet structure which will do good to their health
From the above we can see thatwith the development of the countrythe level of the Chinese people’s life has changed in the past five yearsI’m sure there will be greater changes in the future
文中第句话明确告诉读者篇作文篇图表作文接根图表分析五年中饮食结构发生变化预测生活水会发生更变化张图表中数作者没引数通数说明问题点出
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档