专题 名词
研究年高考题难出名词部分考察名词词义辨析惯搭配名词数（数数单数复数）名词格抽象名词具体化物质名词量化名词冠词搭配谓致等高考试题中名词常结合项目起考察考察题型单项选择短文改错完形填空语篇中名词词义理解写作部分等
单项填空名词考察重点放名词词义辨析特义词义词辨析名词惯法词义抽象名词具体化名词动等方面考察重点
义词义词考查
1 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
答案D
解析会议讨三种学数学方法way意方式方法指具体方法指抽象方法指般思想行动办事方法指特殊方式方法approach意接方式方法指接某某事指处理事情方式方法mean意方式方法抽象意义指达某目采方法计划政策策略等尤指整套方法具体意义常指达某目工具材料机器具车船等method意方式方法指具体系统步骤方法强调条理性高效率
备考提示面英语学中量义词仅母语法真正理解解释清楚翻阅英语词典注意较基义英语思维方式语言解释理解
二相似词考查
2Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine
A explanations B instructions
C descriptions D introductions
答案B
解析 选项中名词拼写形式相似tions缀instructions introductions读音相似时果注意单词辨形辨音容易混淆加四单词含义相似考生弄晕头转题求辨形基础知道词含义：explanation解释instruction说明description描述introduction介绍句意思必须仔细阅读药瓶说明量服答案B
三易错新版教材名词固定搭配
作新版教材体现新版教材里新出现名词固定搭配较种考查
3______achievementlast week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a lowthough not failinggrade．
A．In terms of B．In case of
C．As a result of D．In face of
答案A
解析语境：成绩言周WTO里部长级会议分高格B项表果C项表D项表面……A项表关符合题意
4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______
A．date B．shape
C．order D．balanee
答案B
解析坐帽子帽子已严重变形out of shape意变形out of date意时：out of order意混乱out ofbalance 意失衡
备考提示面教材里词组搭配注意收集整理尤加强新出现固定搭配记忆分类汇总
四考察单词基义引申拓展
年常见单词陌生义项高考试题中时出现部分考生造成障碍
5To make members of a team perform betterthe trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
答案A
解析语境：队员表现更教练员首先清楚队员优点缺点B项表利益处合题意A项表体力外引申数名词something providing force or power优点强项符合语境
备考提示时翻阅英语词典解常见单词新义项时加强英语材料接触拓展知识面提高英语水
精选试题 名校模拟题答案
1To the great of the citizens no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases
A relaxation B disappointment C relief D surprise
(湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考)
2The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political economic and cultural________
A．transplant B．transformation C．transportation D．translation
（河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第次月考）
3The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1100000 So there was not much detail
A route B line C rate D scale
（河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第次月考）
4Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious
without scientific basis
［A］ process ［B］ practice ［C］ procedure ［D］ program
（江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第次月考）
5Mr Smith had an unusual he was first an office clerk then a sailorand ended up as a school teacher
［A］ profession ［B］ occupation ［C］ position ［D］ career
（江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第次月考）
6Because of its intimacyradio is usually more than just a mediumit is
［A］ firm ［B］ company ［C］ corporation ［D］business
（山东潍坊2009—2010高三第次月考）
7The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________
A occasion B condition C evaluation D situation
（合肥市2009高三第次质量检测）
8—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck
—In my _______ his decision is not wise
A word B view C sight D way
（福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查）
9—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well
—No ________ he comes out first in the exams
A answer B question C wonder D problem
（宁波市2009年第次教学质量检测）
10 As is well known the brain performs a very important _______ which controls the nerve system of the body
A motion B action C function D fact
（烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测）
11 At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics
A means B methods C ways D approa~ hes
12 The of Green Olympics Hightech Olympics and People＇s Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists frm across the globe
A theme B purpose C task D brand
13 On yesterday＇s interview he didn＇ t make a(n) at all what＇ s the matter with him
A apology B appearance C difference D change
14If you likel can do some shopping for you
It＇s a very kind
A service B point C suggestion D offer
15 It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be
A feeling B opinion C comment D reaction
16 What he told us about the situation simply doesn＇t make any
A sense B idea C meaning D mistake
17 Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major
challenge
A attempt B allowance C access D admission
18 Jeffa British hikerhas prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to
the Noah
A measures B weights C sizes D lengths
19 We need to consider what we will be using for language training
A abilities B appliances
C facilities D qualities
20 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal gas and oil
A fuels B articles
C goods D products
2l The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job
A sense B difference C effect D meaning
22 l was really unwilling to play chess with him but 1 had to meet the from him
A demand B challenge C need D competition
23 He isn＇ t honest at all Under no should you lend him any money
A time B case C circumstances D means
24 Don＇ t try to persuade ynur boss he won ＇ t have the of employing me a fresh student
A intention B attention C sense D attraction
25 When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless
A situation B case C condition D state
26 I bought a new type of cellphone which was the of all my classmates
A wish B respect C envy＇ D admire
27 There＇ s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys
A view B scene C sight D look
28 The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liwei＇s successful trip to space
A measure B attempt C purpose D desire
29 She is in a poor of health which worries her mother very much
A position B situation C state D condition
30 Some famous singers live on the from their record sales
A salary B value C bill D income
答案解析
1C解析句意市民极安慰没感染12确诊病例H1N1病毒C符合题意变革
命题意图考点定位特定语境中名词辨析
2B解析句意政治济文化等方面二十世纪历场全球范围变革选项中三选项前缀trans（转移变换）B符合题意变革
命题意图考点定位特定语境中名词辨析
3D解析scale题中意指（实物图图解等代表物间）例例尺be drawn to be standard scale of 1100000(十万分标准例尺绘制)
命题意图考点定位特定语境中名词辨析
4A［解析］ 义名词辨析该句语动名词结构achieving…谓语is表语not a mysterious …空格处填入表语核心名词介词结构without science basis作置定语修饰该名词practice意练实践program意节目程序计划
两者符合句意首先排procedureprocess表示程procedure强调程中历程序手续步骤：Making a complaint is a simple procedure（申诉手续相简单）process指（达某目标）程进程：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him（戒毒漫长痛苦程）句强调学英语程应选［A］process
句意： 作外语英语方面达高水非种毫科学根神秘程
5D［解析］ 名词辨析profession指（需教育量训练专门学法律医学教育等脑力劳动方面）专业职业：the professions of law medicine and engineering(法律医学工程职业)occupation意职业行业位置指成正常生活源项活动：He has no fixed occupation (没固定职业) position意（雇）职位工作职务：He’s got a good position（谋份工作）career指事业 生涯指某工作历事业取成总程进程：an officer with a distinguished career（着卓越成军官）题句号容前面补充说明介绍史密斯先生生事工作工作单独职业总生涯应选［D］career
［句意］ 史密斯先生着寻常生：起初办公室职员然海员终做名教师
6B［解析］ 名词辨析乍选项四词公司企业意思解释合句意时考生需考虑词汇引申义［B］company表示公司伴陪伴意：I enjoy his company（喜欢起）［B］代入符合句意正确选项收音机亲切感媒体作伴
7 D解析济危机世界济陷入困难境A场合B状况条件C评价
8 B解析in my viewin my opinion 认决定明智
9 C解析It is no wonder that No wonder…固定句型意：难怪……
句句意：难怪考试中老第
10 C解析句意：众周知脑起着重作控制着体神系统A项移动运动B项行动function功作wwwks5ucom
11 D 解析四选项义方法．面介词to确定D正确答案
12 A 解析theme题purpose目task务brand商标牌子结合语境知A佳答案
13 B 解析句意昨天试根没露面出什事make an apology道歉make an appearance露面场make a difference变化影响make a change改变句意知答案选B
14 D解析句说话者动提出帮助句说话者答谢答案选D
15 D解析考查名词辨析feeling感觉态度opinion意见法comment评解释reaction……反应结台题语境知D佳答案
16 A解析make sense 等be reasonable合情合理
17 C解析have access to do sth固定搭配
1 8 B解析different weights重量结合句子容知处指南北气候差异穿服装应该答案选B
19 C解析考查名词义辨析句意：必须考虑什样设备进行语言培训appliance指(家)电器facility指某方面设施设备：public facilities公设施
20A解析题干中coal gas and oil知燃料正确答案Aarticle物品goods货物商品product产品．均符合句意
21 B解析句意样办公设备疑会工作方式产生影响make sense意义讲通makek a difference to sb／sth ……产生影响have an effect of sth…·影响答案选B
22 B解析句意实愿意棋迎接挑战challenge挑战符合句意
23 C解析句意诚实情况钱under no cimumstances意思情况位句首时句子部分倒装
24 A 解析句意费力说服老板想雇学生Have the intention of doig sth算做某事．做某事意刚惯法
25 B解析考察义词辨析treatment at the hospital 知case处意病
26 C 解析句意买部新款式手机然便成学羡慕象wish愿respect尊敬envy羡慕(嫉妒)象admire感叹称赞答案选C
27 A 解析句意工厂烟囱外卧室风景view然美景风景scene景色景象sight情景景象look容貌外表句意知答案选A
28．B解析考察名词词义辨析句意：杨利伟成功邀游太空中围民正盼着登月第次尝试measure措施attempt试图尝试pu rpose目desire渴欲答案选B
29 C 解析state(精神身体)状态情况position处境位situation状况形势condition状态状况处表示身体状况答案选C
30D解析句意著名歌手卖唱片收入谋生表示收入单词income答案选D
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研究年高考题难出名词部分考察名词词义辨析惯搭配名词数（数数单数复数）名词格抽象名词具体化物质名词量化名词冠词搭配谓致等高考试题中名词常结合项目起考察考察题型单项选择短文改错完形填空语篇中名词词义理解写作部分等
单项填空名词考察重点放名词词义辨析特义词义词辨析名词惯法词义抽象名词具体化名词动等方面考察重点
义词义词考查
1 At the meeting they discussed three different_______to the study of mathematics
A．approaches
B．means
C．methods
D．ways
答案D
解析会议讨三种学数学方法way意方式方法指具体方法指抽象方法指般思想行动办事方法指特殊方式方法approach意接方式方法指接某某事指处理事情方式方法mean意方式方法抽象意义指达某目采方法计划政策策略等尤指整套方法具体意义常指达某目工具材料机器具车船等method意方式方法指具体系统步骤方法强调条理性高效率
备考提示面英语学中量义词仅母语法真正理解解释清楚翻阅英语词典注意较基义英语思维方式语言解释理解
二相似词考查
2Always read the_______on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine
A explanations B instructions
C descriptions D introductions
答案B
解析 选项中名词拼写形式相似tions缀instructions introductions读音相似时果注意单词辨形辨音容易混淆加四单词含义相似考生弄晕头转题求辨形基础知道词含义：explanation解释instruction说明description描述introduction介绍句意思必须仔细阅读药瓶说明量服答案B
三易错新版教材名词固定搭配
作新版教材体现新版教材里新出现名词固定搭配较种考查
3______achievementlast week’s ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a lowthough not failinggrade．
A．In terms of B．In case of
C．As a result of D．In face of
答案A
解析语境：成绩言周WTO里部长级会议分高格B项表果C项表D项表面……A项表关符合题意
4You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of______
A．date B．shape
C．order D．balanee
答案B
解析坐帽子帽子已严重变形out of shape意变形out of date意时：out of order意混乱out ofbalance 意失衡
备考提示面教材里词组搭配注意收集整理尤加强新出现固定搭配记忆分类汇总
四考察单词基义引申拓展
年常见单词陌生义项高考试题中时出现部分考生造成障碍
5To make members of a team perform betterthe trainer first of all has to know their _____ and weaknesses．
A．strengths B．benefits
C．techniques D．values
答案A
解析语境：队员表现更教练员首先清楚队员优点缺点B项表利益处合题意A项表体力外引申数名词something providing force or power优点强项符合语境
备考提示时翻阅英语词典解常见单词新义项时加强英语材料接触拓展知识面提高英语水
精选试题 名校模拟题答案
1To the great of the citizens no one else was infected with H1N1 except the 12 confirmed cases
A relaxation B disappointment C relief D surprise
(湖北省黄冈中学2010届高三年级9月月考)
2The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political economic and cultural________
A．transplant B．transformation C．transportation D．translation
（河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第次月考）
3The map was drawn to the standard _____ of 1100000 So there was not much detail
A route B line C rate D scale
（河南省实验中学2009—2010高三第次月考）
4Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious
without scientific basis
［A］ process ［B］ practice ［C］ procedure ［D］ program
（江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第次月考）
5Mr Smith had an unusual he was first an office clerk then a sailorand ended up as a school teacher
［A］ profession ［B］ occupation ［C］ position ［D］ career
（江苏南通九校2009—2010高三第次月考）
6Because of its intimacyradio is usually more than just a mediumit is
［A］ firm ［B］ company ［C］ corporation ［D］business
（山东潍坊2009—2010高三第次月考）
7The financial crisis has put the world economy in a difficult _________
A occasion B condition C evaluation D situation
（合肥市2009高三第次质量检测）
8—Paul has gone abroad to try his luck
—In my _______ his decision is not wise
A word B view C sight D way
（福建省普通高中2009年毕业班单科质量检查）
9—Jack Brown is very clever and he studies hard as well
—No ________ he comes out first in the exams
A answer B question C wonder D problem
（宁波市2009年第次教学质量检测）
10 As is well known the brain performs a very important _______ which controls the nerve system of the body
A motion B action C function D fact
（烟台市2009年高三年级模块检测）
11 At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics
A means B methods C ways D approa~ hes
12 The of Green Olympics Hightech Olympics and People＇s Olympics will allow Beijing to become the focal point for tourists frm across the globe
A theme B purpose C task D brand
13 On yesterday＇s interview he didn＇ t make a(n) at all what＇ s the matter with him
A apology B appearance C difference D change
14If you likel can do some shopping for you
It＇s a very kind
A service B point C suggestion D offer
15 It was difficult to guess what her to the news would be
A feeling B opinion C comment D reaction
16 What he told us about the situation simply doesn＇t make any
A sense B idea C meaning D mistake
17 Increasing supplies of fruits and vegetables to enable all people to have ____ to them is a major
challenge
A attempt B allowance C access D admission
18 Jeffa British hikerhas prepared a variety of clothes of different for his travel from South China to
the Noah
A measures B weights C sizes D lengths
19 We need to consider what we will be using for language training
A abilities B appliances
C facilities D qualities
20 Most air pollution is caused by the burning of like coal gas and oil
A fuels B articles
C goods D products
2l The kind of office equipment will certainly make a(n) to the way 1 do my job
A sense B difference C effect D meaning
22 l was really unwilling to play chess with him but 1 had to meet the from him
A demand B challenge C need D competition
23 He isn＇ t honest at all Under no should you lend him any money
A time B case C circumstances D means
24 Don＇ t try to persuade ynur boss he won ＇ t have the of employing me a fresh student
A intention B attention C sense D attraction
25 When he first went for treatment at the hospital he seemed to be a hopeless
A situation B case C condition D state
26 I bought a new type of cellphone which was the of all my classmates
A wish B respect C envy＇ D admire
27 There＇ s no from my bedroom window except for some factory chimneys
A view B scene C sight D look
28 The Chinese are looking forward to the first to land on the Moon after Yang Liwei＇s successful trip to space
A measure B attempt C purpose D desire
29 She is in a poor of health which worries her mother very much
A position B situation C state D condition
30 Some famous singers live on the from their record sales
A salary B value C bill D income
答案解析
1C解析句意市民极安慰没感染12确诊病例H1N1病毒C符合题意变革
命题意图考点定位特定语境中名词辨析
2B解析句意政治济文化等方面二十世纪历场全球范围变革选项中三选项前缀trans（转移变换）B符合题意变革
命题意图考点定位特定语境中名词辨析
3D解析scale题中意指（实物图图解等代表物间）例例尺be drawn to be standard scale of 1100000(十万分标准例尺绘制)
命题意图考点定位特定语境中名词辨析
4A［解析］ 义名词辨析该句语动名词结构achieving…谓语is表语not a mysterious …空格处填入表语核心名词介词结构without science basis作置定语修饰该名词practice意练实践program意节目程序计划
两者符合句意首先排procedureprocess表示程procedure强调程中历程序手续步骤：Making a complaint is a simple procedure（申诉手续相简单）process指（达某目标）程进程：Coming off the drug was a long and painful process for him（戒毒漫长痛苦程）句强调学英语程应选［A］process
句意： 作外语英语方面达高水非种毫科学根神秘程
5D［解析］ 名词辨析profession指（需教育量训练专门学法律医学教育等脑力劳动方面）专业职业：the professions of law medicine and engineering(法律医学工程职业)occupation意职业行业位置指成正常生活源项活动：He has no fixed occupation (没固定职业) position意（雇）职位工作职务：He’s got a good position（谋份工作）career指事业 生涯指某工作历事业取成总程进程：an officer with a distinguished career（着卓越成军官）题句号容前面补充说明介绍史密斯先生生事工作工作单独职业总生涯应选［D］career
［句意］ 史密斯先生着寻常生：起初办公室职员然海员终做名教师
6B［解析］ 名词辨析乍选项四词公司企业意思解释合句意时考生需考虑词汇引申义［B］company表示公司伴陪伴意：I enjoy his company（喜欢起）［B］代入符合句意正确选项收音机亲切感媒体作伴
7 D解析济危机世界济陷入困难境A场合B状况条件C评价
8 B解析in my viewin my opinion 认决定明智
9 C解析It is no wonder that No wonder…固定句型意：难怪……
句句意：难怪考试中老第
10 C解析句意：众周知脑起着重作控制着体神系统A项移动运动B项行动function功作wwwks5ucom
11 D 解析四选项义方法．面介词to确定D正确答案
12 A 解析theme题purpose目task务brand商标牌子结合语境知A佳答案
13 B 解析句意昨天试根没露面出什事make an apology道歉make an appearance露面场make a difference变化影响make a change改变句意知答案选B
14 D解析句说话者动提出帮助句说话者答谢答案选D
15 D解析考查名词辨析feeling感觉态度opinion意见法comment评解释reaction……反应结台题语境知D佳答案
16 A解析make sense 等be reasonable合情合理
17 C解析have access to do sth固定搭配
1 8 B解析different weights重量结合句子容知处指南北气候差异穿服装应该答案选B
19 C解析考查名词义辨析句意：必须考虑什样设备进行语言培训appliance指(家)电器facility指某方面设施设备：public facilities公设施
20A解析题干中coal gas and oil知燃料正确答案Aarticle物品goods货物商品product产品．均符合句意
21 B解析句意样办公设备疑会工作方式产生影响make sense意义讲通makek a difference to sb／sth ……产生影响have an effect of sth…·影响答案选B
22 B解析句意实愿意棋迎接挑战challenge挑战符合句意
23 C解析句意诚实情况钱under no cimumstances意思情况位句首时句子部分倒装
24 A 解析句意费力说服老板想雇学生Have the intention of doig sth算做某事．做某事意刚惯法
25 B解析考察义词辨析treatment at the hospital 知case处意病
26 C 解析句意买部新款式手机然便成学羡慕象wish愿respect尊敬envy羡慕(嫉妒)象admire感叹称赞答案选C
27 A 解析句意工厂烟囱外卧室风景view然美景风景scene景色景象sight情景景象look容貌外表句意知答案选A
28．B解析考察名词词义辨析句意：杨利伟成功邀游太空中围民正盼着登月第次尝试measure措施attempt试图尝试pu rpose目desire渴欲答案选B
29 C 解析state(精神身体)状态情况position处境位situation状况形势condition状态状况处表示身体状况答案选C
30D解析句意著名歌手卖唱片收入谋生表示收入单词income答案选D
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