题型:单项选择题 题量分值:50题题2分100分(资料拼音字母排序)
B细胞表面标志中包括( ) E CD3分子
HIV传播途径中包括( ) C 日常生活中般接触
HLAI抗原存( ) B 核细胞表面
I型干扰素( ) C 细胞感染病毒产生脂蛋白
TDAg特点( ) E 必须T细胞辅助激活B细胞
艾滋病病毒致病关键素HIV( ) D 侵犯CD4+细胞造成严重免疫缺陷
巴氏消毒法常消毒物品( ) D 牛奶酒类
白色念珠菌引起病变中包括( ) E 皮肤癣症
半抗原特点( ) C 身免疫原性
称扩散子物质( ) D 透明质酸酶
病毒包膜特点包括( ) B 镶嵌细胞编码蛋白
病毒特征中包括( ) B 含两种核酸
病毒致病物质( ) D 蛋白质核酸
病毒感染造成细胞损伤素中包括( ) A 中抗体直接溶解靶细胞
病毒体定义( ) E 结构完整感染性成熟病毒
病毒体核心物质( ) C 核酸
补体典途径激活物( ) D 抗原抗体复合物
表达HLAII抗原细胞() A 红细胞
符合血清HBsAg(+)HBeAg(+)抗HBc(+)解释( ) C 乙型肝炎恢复期
分离培养病毒物质( ) B 工合成培养基
受MHC限制细胞间相互作( ) D NK细胞肿瘤细胞
通性接触传播病毒 D 流感病毒
需抗体补体参超敏反应类型( ) D Ⅳ型
引起毒血症毒素( ) B 霍乱肠毒素
参Ⅰ型超敏反应抗体( ) E IgE
出生B细胞分化发育部位( ) A 骨髓
病毒包膜错误叙述( ) D 抵抗脂溶剂
病毒包膜错误叙述( ) A 表面凸起壳微粒组成
化学消毒剂作效果影响素() B 盐存
破伤风毒素错误叙述( ) B 阻止中枢神兴奋性递质释放造成肌肉麻痹
热原质特性叙述中错误( ) C 高压灭菌灭活
言HLA抗原属( ) C 种异型抗原
外毒素特性叙述中错误( ) D 耐热
外界抵抗力强细菌结构( ) D 芽胞
需注射破伤风抗毒素皮肤试验阳性者应采( ) A 脱敏注射
分离脑膜炎球菌常培养基( ) B 巧克力色板
革兰阳性菌类似菌毛黏附细胞结构( ) D 膜磷壁酸
革兰阳性菌细胞壁特成分( ) B 磷壁酸
革兰阴性菌细胞壁成分中( ) B 磷壁酸
钩端螺旋体传染源传播方式( ) B 接触食入污染水土壤
化脓性球菌中属革兰阴性菌引起泌尿道感染( ) D 淋球菌
活疫苗具备特点() B 易保存
获然动免疫通( ) C 隐性感染
机体免疫监视功异常时会发生( ) E 肿瘤
机体受抗原刺激发生免疫应答部位( ) C 淋巴结
激活补体力强抗体类型( ) C IgM
脊髓灰质炎病毒感染方式( ) B 消化道
脊髓灰质炎病毒体播散通( ) B 血液
脊髓灰质炎病传染性排泄物( ) A 粪便
检测细胞免疫功皮肤实验( ) D 结核菌素试验
浆细胞( ) D 产生抗体效应细胞
结核杆菌菌体成分中超敏反应关( ) C 蜡质D
结核菌素试验途包括( ) C 诊断Ⅳ型超敏反应
介导细菌接合结构( ) C 性菌毛
金黄色葡萄球菌乙型溶血性链球菌毒素( ) A 溶血毒素
蚊叮咬引起中枢神系统感染病原微生物( ) C 乙型脑炎病毒
酒精消毒适宜浓度 C 75
具菌丝孢子微生物( ) B 真菌
具抗吞噬作胞寄生菌( ) A 结核杆菌
具抗吞噬作细菌特殊结构( ) E 荚膜
具异染颗粒细菌( ) A 白喉杆菌
决定病毒体感染细胞关键物质( ) B 核酸
决定抗原物质免疫原性素包括( ) E 免疫次数
决定痢疾杆菌侵袭力首素( ) D 菌毛
抗毒素抗体类( ) A IgG
抗体次应答特点( ) B 产生快维持时间长
抗原表面抗体结合特殊化学基团称( ) D 抗原决定簇
抗原提呈细胞中包括( ) E 中性粒细胞
产生外毒素革兰阴性菌( ) D 霍乱弧菌
成身抗原物质( ) D 精液
高度传染乙型肝炎血液中含 ( ) D HBsAg抗HBcHBeAg
激活补体代途径物质( ) E 细菌脂糖
灭活肠道病毒物质( ) A 氧化剂
释放穿孔素特异性杀伤靶细胞( ) D CTL(Tc细胞)
通病毒血症引起全身感染病毒( ) A 麻疹病毒
通病毒血症引起全身感染呼吸道病毒 A 麻疹病毒
引起菌血症细菌( ) D 伤寒杆菌
引起胞间移植排斥反应抗原属( ) B 种异体抗原
立克次体感染血清学诊断方法( ) B 外斐反应
脑膜炎球菌分离培养基 B 巧克力板
细菌间传递DNA物质( ) E 性菌毛
直接测量病毒方法( ) A 电镜观察
直接杀伤病毒感染细胞特异性免疫素( ) A Tc细胞
口服脊髓灰质炎减毒活疫苗优点( ) B 产生血清抗体产生肠黏膜局部分泌型抗体
立克次体细菌间区( ) D 专性细胞增殖
流感病毒吸附细胞结构( ) C 血凝素
流感病毒易发生抗原性变异( ) A 血凝素
流行性脑脊髓膜炎病原体( ) B 脊髓灰质炎病毒
流行性乙型脑炎病原体 A 日脑炎病毒
梅毒螺旋体传播方式( ) E 性接触
梅毒螺旋体传染源( ) A 早期梅毒患者
灭菌指 A 杀死物体微生物方法
灭蚊预防感染病毒( ) D 流行性乙型脑炎病毒
毒素毒性成分( ) D 类脂A
毒素毒性作中包括( ) C 选择性作靶细胞引起特殊症状
肥细胞结合抗体( ) E IgE
皮肤黏膜屏障作包括() D 吞噬杀菌
破伤风特异性治疗应注射( ) A 破伤风抗毒素
破伤风毒素作机制( )A 阻止中枢神抑制性递质释放造成肌肉痉挛
葡萄球菌引起急性胃肠炎致病物质( ) C 肠毒素
普通感常见病原( ) D 鼻病毒冠状病毒
血清中含量高补体成分( ) C C3
溶菌酶G+菌作( ) B 裂解聚糖骨架
杀灭细菌芽胞常方法( ) D 高压蒸汽灭菌法
湿热灭菌法中杀菌效果彻底( ) D 高压蒸汽灭菌法
实验动物新生期摘胸腺表现( ) D 体液免疫细胞免疫均受影响
体细菌发生L型变异原( ) D 抗生素量足
天然血型抗体类( ) C IgM
通芽胞侵入伤口引起感染细菌( ) C 破伤风杆菌
外毒素毒性作特点( ) C 选择性作靶细胞引起特殊症状
唯够通胎盘抗体( ) A IgG
细菌细胞壁基成分 A 粘肽
细菌细胞壁成分( ) A 黏肽
细菌芽胞医学中重意义( ) C 灭菌指标
细菌直接摄取供体菌游离DNA片段获新遗传性状程称( ) A 转化
细菌致病性强弱取决细菌( ) E 毒力
列病毒中逆转录酶( ) A 类免疫缺陷病毒
列HIV感染者传播HIV方式( ) C 握手
列细菌基结构( ) E 芽胞
列通性接触传播病毒( ) D 流感病毒
列引起食物中毒细菌 ( ) D 白喉杆菌
列类肿瘤密切相关病毒( ) A 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
列属病毒衣壳生物学意义( ) C 身具传染性
列毒性作强外毒素( ) D 肉毒毒素
列抗菌物质中抑制细菌肽聚糖合成( ) A 青霉素
列引起菌血症细菌 D 伤寒杆菌
列种消毒剂皮肤黏膜消毒() E 5氧乙酸
列种作特点细胞子具备() B 特异性
列微生物中属动物源性细菌( ) B 炭疽杆菌
列细菌中产毒素( ) D 结核杆菌
列细菌中繁殖速度慢( ) D 结核杆菌
列细菌中引起败血症( ) C 绿脓杆菌
述生物学性状中霍乱弧菌特点符( ) B 具周鞭毛运动活泼
显微镜呈矛头状钝端相成双排列革兰阳性菌( ) C 肺炎球菌
胸腺赖抗原指( ) E 引起细胞免疫引起体液免疫应答抗原
血液中易查HBV抗原( ) B HBcAg
般通血液播散病毒( ) D 狂犬病毒
般引起败血症细菌( ) A 白喉杆菌
毒素致病物质细菌( ) E 脑膜炎球菌
毒素致病物质细菌( )毒素致病物质细菌( )
毒素致病素引起全身感染肠道杆菌 C 伤寒杆菌
毒素致病素引起全身感染肠道致病菌( ) A 伤寒杆菌
引起败血症细菌外( ) A 白喉杆菌
引起普通感常见病毒 D 鼻病毒冠状病毒
引起强烈迅速移植排斥反应抗原系统称() D 组织相容性抗原
引起胎畸形常见病毒( ) A 风疹病毒
引起婴腹泻常见肠道细菌( ) D 肠致病性肠杆菌
单核细胞产生细胞子() A IL1
助细菌体抗吞噬限制细菌扩散物质 C 血浆凝固酶
助细菌体抗吞噬限制细菌扩散物质( ) C 血浆凝固酶
MHCII类分子结合参T细胞活化信号形成分子( ) D CD4
恶液质形成关细胞子() D TNF
结核杆菌致病性关物质( ) D 细胞壁类脂
类肿瘤关病毒 A 水痘-带状疱疹病毒
细菌动力关细菌结构( ) D 鞭毛
细菌黏附细胞关物质( ) B 菌毛
细菌侵袭力关物质( ) D 芽胞
细菌致病性关合成代谢产物外( ) E 抗毒素
衣原体感染关物质( ) A 原体
标采集中错误做法( ) C 标容器需灭菌
单核吞噬细胞T细胞相互作程中列项需?( ) D 相互作细胞合成分泌抗体
黏膜表面发挥抗感染作抗体( ) D sIgA
体肠道正常菌群中占绝优势细菌( ) C 芽胞厌氧菌
外界生存力强细菌( ) D 芽胞厌氧菌
诊断流脑简便方法( ) D 脑脊液皮肤淤斑取样涂片革兰染色镜检
诊断衣原体感染通光学显微镜感染细胞查找( ) D 包涵体
诊断乙型肝炎病毒感染指标中包括( ) B HBcAg
正常菌群机体益处包括( ) D 产生干扰素
支原体区微生物显著特点( ) B 细胞壁通细菌滤器
支原体L型细菌区 E 生长时需胆固醇
支原体L型细菌区前者( ) D 顶端结构吸附细胞
中枢免疫器官功( ) E 免疫细胞分化成熟场
中枢免疫器官( ) D 免疫细胞发育成熟场
属Ⅱ型超敏反应性疾病( ) B 输血反应
属III型超敏反应疾病( ) C 类风湿性关节炎
属I型超敏反应疾病( ) A 敏性休克
属逆转录病毒( ) C HIV
属逆转录酶病毒 A HIV
属细胞毒素( ) B 白喉外毒素
紫外线杀菌原理 C 破坏DNA构型
请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄请您删容O(∩_∩)O谢谢2015年中央电期末复考试抄全电期末考试必备抄电考试必抄The battle for young viewers CCTV is embracing Internet culture and working with independent producers on TV shows to woo audiences under 35 Han Bing bin reports After charming audiences with his warm smile for 14 years China Central Television host Li Jiaming recently found himself targeted by a group of young netizens unhappy with his style The complaints came after Li hosted the premiere of Rising Star on Oct 31 It is a singing competition show that originated in Israel Many young netizens found his hosting style slow and boring and mocked it as CCTV evening gala style They even initiated an online campaign to replace him The 40yearold host's reaction to the criticism was surprising During the second episode he jokingly called himself the slow Jiaming and acted much younger talking faster and louder It's like selling a product When the customers file a complaint you must change says Li In the Internet age you get feedback very quickly These young people are so cute When you're willing to change for them they will quickly like you back In order to win more young viewers CCTV is relying on programs such as Rising Star to embrace Internet culture In Rising Star a studio audience and fans watching on television vote for their favorite singers in real time using the instantmessaging app WeChat Rising Star was designed to be a live broadcast but the Chinese version isn't because of policy reasons Still WeChat votes by viewers at home are still a major factor in determining which contestants advance to the next round In the show's latest episode more than 65 million votes were cast via WeChat Now the competition among entertainment shows is very fierce Audiences have more diverse needs CCTV needs to embrace an open attitude interact with young audiences and blend with the Internet says Lyu Yitao director of CCTV's entertainment channel The producer of Rising Star Enlight Media says the program will have a phenomenal effect given CCTV's audience base nationwide But it comes with a challenge says Zhang Hang chief producer of the program and CEO of Enlight Media's TV business Unlike topranking provincial satellite channels such as Hunan TV which have a large base of young fans thanks to a series of phenomenally popular entertainment and reality shows CCTV productions are usually more conservative and serious and thus have a much older audience base If we were to run this program on Hunan we may attract twice as many viewers says Zhang But since we didn't make it there we now have to make the best out of the given conditions And it means we have to make certain compromises When the current season of Rising Star ends Zhang says his company will conduct an overall evaluation of the program and make adjustments for future seasons Although audience ratings haven't lived up to Zhang's expectations he says the program has already helped CCTV attract more young people According to Enlight Media the number of people ages 15 to 35 who watched the first episode of Rising Star was 76 percent higher than the usual audience for CCTV entertainment productions In order to attract young audiences CCTV has been working with independent production companies As one of CCTV's closest partners Enlight Media has produced several entertainment and reality shows for the company's channels including the Chinese version of The Biggest Loser on CCTV's business channel and an original teenager talent show Shaonian Zhongguo-qiang (Strong Young Chinese) on CCTV1 This year CCTV also licensed EEMedia the producer of the popular Super Girl talent shows to produce the talk show Hi 2014 hosted by Taiwan pop star Harlem Yu and one of China's most popular TV stars Xie Na The show is geared toward younger audiences Canxing Productions which rose to fame with the success of its Voice of China series on Zhejiang TV also produced two talent shows for CCTV One is an original production called Songs of China which ended up as one of CCTV's most watched programs of 2014 The State Administration of Press Publication Radio Film and Television announced earlier this year that starting in 2015 only one music talent show can be aired nationwide during prime time each season and there can be only one program based on foreign formats each year However domestic media report that such policies don't apply to CCTV meaning it will become a highly desired platform by production companies Wang Changtian CEO of Enlight Media confirmed to the Shanghai Securities News that its programs scheduled to air on CCTV next year which include at least two reality shows won't be affected A kung futhemed reality show produced by Canxing is also reportedly scheduled to run on CCTV next year CCTV is very active The level of its acceptance of new ideas is even beyond my imagination says Zhang Hang Our cooperation with CCTV will surely continue When winter comes nothing is more relaxing than a hot spring bath For thousands of years natural mineralrich hot spring baths have also been used to relieve health ailments The water found in natural hot springs contains a variety of different minerals and the most common one is sulfur It has a rotten egg smell but is excellent for skin The sulfurcontaining water might be just what the doctor ordered when it comes to relieving pain stress itchy skin arthritis and more Hot springs resorts are thriving as biting cold winter arrives Here we take a look at some of the best natural hot springs China has to offer
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