全国2004年7月高等教育学考试
综合英语（）试题
课程代码：00794
请答案填答题纸相应位置
Ⅰ适语法形式词汇填空ABCD四选项中选出正确答案(题1分30分)
1 Yesterday we called at ______
A Mary’s sister’s B my aunts
C a friend of my uncles D my uncle
2 During the exam no one is allowed to ask ______ questions
A a few B all
C any D some
3 Which of the following sentences is wrong
A China will never be the first to use nucleur weapons
B The Ninth Lesson is hard to understand
C The Lesson Ten is easy to understand
D China belongs to the third world
4 An assistant manager is ______ a manager in position
A inferior to B inferior than
C more inferior than D more inferior to
5 The room was crowded ______ people ______ another village
A with to B with from
C of in D by of
6 He promised us that he ______ early but he ______ yet
A would be hasn’t arrived B is hasn’t been arriving
C should be isn’t arriving D will be hadn’t arrived
7 My friend kept on ______ me cigarettes and tea
A having offered B being offered
C to offer D offering
8 If I had known that I ______ so
A wouldn’t have done B didn’t do
C won’t do D wouldn’t do
9 ______ the rain stop the crops would be saved
A Will B Would
C Should D Did
10 The police ______ a prisoner
A are searched for B is searching
C are searching for D is searching for
11 I cannot understand ______ to go to the meeting
A them to forbid B them to be forbidden
C their being forbidden D their forbidding
12 Xrays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______ details that are otherwise impossible to observe
A it visible B visibly
C visible D they are visible
13 ______ at the spot Tom found that the gypsies(吉普赛) had gone
A As his arriving B As his reaching
C On his arrival D On his reaching
14 Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk ______ the TV program is good this afternoon I think I need the exercise more
A Even though B No matter how
C Despite of D In spite of
15 During their quarrel he didn’t say anything He knew there was ______ in giving the advice
A without B of no use
C not much point D no usage
16 After a long discussionthey ______ an agreement
A came across B came to
C came up D came into
17 He often goes to school by bike ______ it rains
A except when B except that
C except D besides
18 Once formed bad habits are hard to ______
A get rid of B get along with
C get used to D get hold of
19 This problem will be ______ discussed in Chapter 2
A deep B enough
C further D farther
20 ______ your courage in time of difficulties
A Keep down B Keep out
C Keep on D Keep up
21 My old school friend had changed so much that I could hardly ______ him
A recognize B remember
C know D make out
22 He went to the bookstore and ______ two books for his daughter as a birthday present
A took up B picked off
C picked up D picked out
23 It is not easy to ______ oneself of a bad habit
A purify B dismiss
C release D rid
24 The actors have to ______ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television
A cover up B paint up
C make up D do up
25 The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent
A made up for B made up
C made for D made out
26 He ［ruled］ his country for almost ten years ______
A existed B governed
C made D loved
27 In the past twenty years Beijing has changed ［considerably］
A reportedly B greatly
C little D theoretically
28 He is so ［absentminded］ that he often forgets where he has left things
A habitually forgetful B stupid
C childish D mad
29 The score is 2∶1 ［in our favour］we are winning
A to our advantage B in our mind
C to our liking D unfairyly
30 He always ［declares his opinion］ about everything
A speaks out B speaks at
C speaks to D speaks for
Ⅱ认真阅读面两篇短文篇短文五问题根短文容四选项中选出佳答案(题1分10分)
Passage 1
Since the earliest times trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways Even today trees continue to serve man in so many ways
Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood Without trees it would be impossible to build houses boats and even bridges Furniture such as tables chairs and beds is made of wood
In the tropics where it is very hot throughout the year trees protect man from the terrible heat They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics
If there were no trees or vegetation of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture The result is that the land becomes a desert
There are so many desert areas in the world A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich fertile areas but since our ancestors in the distant past did not have enough knowledge about science of nature they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones By and by the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow
31 According to the passage______
A ancient man did not know how to make use of trees
B trees are not as useful now as they were in the pas
C trees are more useful in the past than they are now
D men have always found trees very useful
32 According to the passage some desert areas were once ______
A fertile lands B covered by icebergs
C very cold D very dry and useless lands
33 If there were no trees______
A the land would become more fertile
B heavy rains would clean the tropics
C the rich top soil couldn’t be held back
D the balance of nature is unimportant to man
34 From this passage we know that ______
A man can do nothing to keep the balance of nature
B man may take no notice of the balance of nature
C man must do his best to keep the balance of nature
D the balance of nature is unimportant to man
35 The best title of this passage is ______
A The Uses and Importance of Trees B The Importance of Top Soil
C How Are Rich Lands Turned into Deserts D Keep the Balance of Nature
Passage 2
Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people Furthermore some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society a theme which is still often found in modern stories
Most of the classics of science fiction however have been written within the last one hundred years Books by writers such as Jules Verne and HWells to mention just two wellknown authors have been translated into many languages Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure storiesThey are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind or in imagining future world which results the world we live in now Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances Those who see the future clearly can teach us how to master new technology and live in a rapidly changing world
36 Every year ______
A many science fiction books are published
B many science fiction books are written
C a hundred science fiction books are published
D many books are classified as science fiction
37 You can find science fiction ______
A only in modern literature
B only in books written for children
C in books written today and hundreds of years ago
D as a new development in literature
38 Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within ______
A the last few hundred years B the last one hundred years
C the last two hundred years D the last three hundred years
39 Modern science fiction writers are interested in ______
A writing about men from Mars
B writing about everything but politics
C imagining future world with the results of technical developments
D writing space adventure stories
40 Science fiction writers may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems of ______
A conflict used by different political theories
B adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effect on society
C conflict caused by different religious beliefs
D space adventure
Ⅲ国际音标标出列单词中划线字母字母组合读音(题05分10分)
41 achieve 42 cork 43 comfort 44 Jewish
45 corps 46 private 47 stagger 48 violin
49 worthless 50 quality 51 basis 52 genius
53 awkward 54 context 55 laughter 56 occupy
57 banquet 58 calmly 59 outwardly 60 problem
Ⅳ完形填空(题05分10分)
A 列单词中选择恰词填空词次
something anything until return reply wrapped greatest
but which what crowd much
I soon realized that I had entered an unusual kind of shop There were no goods on display there was no shop window nothing 61 numbers of empty shelves at one end of the room in front of 62 a man was standing on a raised platform and shouting loudly that the 63 sale of the year was about to begin I decided to stay and see 64 would happen An assistant began to pile the shelves with small beautiful packets 65 in bright red paper When he was quite satisfied that a sufficiently large 66 of people had collected he began distributing the packets asking for threepence in 67 and declaring the value of the contents was fifty of sixty times as 68 I paid threepence for my packet and was informed not to open it 69 after the sale I decided I had better go before being tempted into buying 70 I did not want I went down the street and opened my prize packet only to find that I had been rewarded with a cheap bottle of scent
B根课文容空白处填入恰词
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning that we learn these meanings mainly 71 teachers and grammars and that dictionaries and grammar books 72 the highest authority 73 matters of meaning and usage Few people ask 74 what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say 75 they say I once got 76 an argument with an English woman 77 the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary The English woman said firmlyWhat for I am English I was born and brought
78 in England The way I speak is EnglishSuch confidence about one’s own language is not uncommon among the English In the United States however anyone who is willing to quarrel
79 the dictionary is regarded 80 out of his mind
Ⅴ根学课文容完成列句子(题2分20分)
81 The three things the author says about time in the first three paragraphs of The Time Message are ______
82 Andersen laughs at the people who ______ in the Emperor’s New Clothes
83 After the old man died the Marine told the nurse that the old man
84 The old man didn’t know the Marine wasn’t his son because the medicine made the old man’s eyes weak and he could only dimly see ______
85 Bill didn’t stop or look back when the other man called him because Bill ______
86 And yet she had loved him－sometimes Often she had not What did love mean now Now she understood ______(From The Story of an Hour)
87 In The Great idea of MrBuddMrBudd was afraid when the newspaper printed the story of his Great Idea because ______
88 According to the writer of The Emotional Bank Accountthe deposits in the Emotional Bank Account are ______
89 In Another School Year—What Forthe author thinks the basic difference between a technical training school and a university is that ______
90 In Freedom in DyingJim is suffering from ______
Ⅵ列句子译成英语(题2分20分)
91 计划什
92 常常子教育问题妻子吵架
93 工应该劳动少付报酬
94 挣扎着站起身句话没说走
95 窗户外见列急驰火车
96 第三世界许孩子剥夺受教育权利
97 口言四川国省
98 心没提母亲世事
99 迫电话告诉父母消息
100 连电视买起更说电脑
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综合英语（）试题
课程代码：00794
请答案填答题纸相应位置
Ⅰ适语法形式词汇填空ABCD四选项中选出正确答案(题1分30分)
1 Yesterday we called at ______
A Mary’s sister’s B my aunts
C a friend of my uncles D my uncle
2 During the exam no one is allowed to ask ______ questions
A a few B all
C any D some
3 Which of the following sentences is wrong
A China will never be the first to use nucleur weapons
B The Ninth Lesson is hard to understand
C The Lesson Ten is easy to understand
D China belongs to the third world
4 An assistant manager is ______ a manager in position
A inferior to B inferior than
C more inferior than D more inferior to
5 The room was crowded ______ people ______ another village
A with to B with from
C of in D by of
6 He promised us that he ______ early but he ______ yet
A would be hasn’t arrived B is hasn’t been arriving
C should be isn’t arriving D will be hadn’t arrived
7 My friend kept on ______ me cigarettes and tea
A having offered B being offered
C to offer D offering
8 If I had known that I ______ so
A wouldn’t have done B didn’t do
C won’t do D wouldn’t do
9 ______ the rain stop the crops would be saved
A Will B Would
C Should D Did
10 The police ______ a prisoner
A are searched for B is searching
C are searching for D is searching for
11 I cannot understand ______ to go to the meeting
A them to forbid B them to be forbidden
C their being forbidden D their forbidding
12 Xrays are able to pass through objects and thus make ______ details that are otherwise impossible to observe
A it visible B visibly
C visible D they are visible
13 ______ at the spot Tom found that the gypsies(吉普赛) had gone
A As his arriving B As his reaching
C On his arrival D On his reaching
14 Would you rather watch TV or go for a walk ______ the TV program is good this afternoon I think I need the exercise more
A Even though B No matter how
C Despite of D In spite of
15 During their quarrel he didn’t say anything He knew there was ______ in giving the advice
A without B of no use
C not much point D no usage
16 After a long discussionthey ______ an agreement
A came across B came to
C came up D came into
17 He often goes to school by bike ______ it rains
A except when B except that
C except D besides
18 Once formed bad habits are hard to ______
A get rid of B get along with
C get used to D get hold of
19 This problem will be ______ discussed in Chapter 2
A deep B enough
C further D farther
20 ______ your courage in time of difficulties
A Keep down B Keep out
C Keep on D Keep up
21 My old school friend had changed so much that I could hardly ______ him
A recognize B remember
C know D make out
22 He went to the bookstore and ______ two books for his daughter as a birthday present
A took up B picked off
C picked up D picked out
23 It is not easy to ______ oneself of a bad habit
A purify B dismiss
C release D rid
24 The actors have to ______ before they appear in front of the strong lights on television
A cover up B paint up
C make up D do up
25 The good service at the hotel ______ the poor food to some extent
A made up for B made up
C made for D made out
26 He ［ruled］ his country for almost ten years ______
A existed B governed
C made D loved
27 In the past twenty years Beijing has changed ［considerably］
A reportedly B greatly
C little D theoretically
28 He is so ［absentminded］ that he often forgets where he has left things
A habitually forgetful B stupid
C childish D mad
29 The score is 2∶1 ［in our favour］we are winning
A to our advantage B in our mind
C to our liking D unfairyly
30 He always ［declares his opinion］ about everything
A speaks out B speaks at
C speaks to D speaks for
Ⅱ认真阅读面两篇短文篇短文五问题根短文容四选项中选出佳答案(题1分10分)
Passage 1
Since the earliest times trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways Even today trees continue to serve man in so many ways
Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood Without trees it would be impossible to build houses boats and even bridges Furniture such as tables chairs and beds is made of wood
In the tropics where it is very hot throughout the year trees protect man from the terrible heat They are also useful in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics
If there were no trees or vegetation of some kind to hold back the soil with their roots heavy rain would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture The result is that the land becomes a desert
There are so many desert areas in the world A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich fertile areas but since our ancestors in the distant past did not have enough knowledge about science of nature they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones By and by the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong winds and heavy rains In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow
31 According to the passage______
A ancient man did not know how to make use of trees
B trees are not as useful now as they were in the pas
C trees are more useful in the past than they are now
D men have always found trees very useful
32 According to the passage some desert areas were once ______
A fertile lands B covered by icebergs
C very cold D very dry and useless lands
33 If there were no trees______
A the land would become more fertile
B heavy rains would clean the tropics
C the rich top soil couldn’t be held back
D the balance of nature is unimportant to man
34 From this passage we know that ______
A man can do nothing to keep the balance of nature
B man may take no notice of the balance of nature
C man must do his best to keep the balance of nature
D the balance of nature is unimportant to man
35 The best title of this passage is ______
A The Uses and Importance of Trees B The Importance of Top Soil
C How Are Rich Lands Turned into Deserts D Keep the Balance of Nature
Passage 2
Among the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kinds of people Furthermore some of the most successful films in recent years have been based on science fiction stories
It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature but it can be found in books written hundreds of years ago These books were often concerned with the presentation of some form of ideal society a theme which is still often found in modern stories
Most of the classics of science fiction however have been written within the last one hundred years Books by writers such as Jules Verne and HWells to mention just two wellknown authors have been translated into many languages Modern science fiction writers don’t write about men from Mars or space adventure storiesThey are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind or in imagining future world which results the world we live in now Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones
In an age where science fact frequently overtakes science fiction the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances Those who see the future clearly can teach us how to master new technology and live in a rapidly changing world
36 Every year ______
A many science fiction books are published
B many science fiction books are written
C a hundred science fiction books are published
D many books are classified as science fiction
37 You can find science fiction ______
A only in modern literature
B only in books written for children
C in books written today and hundreds of years ago
D as a new development in literature
38 Most of the classics of science fiction have been written within ______
A the last few hundred years B the last one hundred years
C the last two hundred years D the last three hundred years
39 Modern science fiction writers are interested in ______
A writing about men from Mars
B writing about everything but politics
C imagining future world with the results of technical developments
D writing space adventure stories
40 Science fiction writers may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems of ______
A conflict used by different political theories
B adopting new technology and adapting quickly to its effect on society
C conflict caused by different religious beliefs
D space adventure
Ⅲ国际音标标出列单词中划线字母字母组合读音(题05分10分)
41 achieve 42 cork 43 comfort 44 Jewish
45 corps 46 private 47 stagger 48 violin
49 worthless 50 quality 51 basis 52 genius
53 awkward 54 context 55 laughter 56 occupy
57 banquet 58 calmly 59 outwardly 60 problem
Ⅳ完形填空(题05分10分)
A 列单词中选择恰词填空词次
something anything until return reply wrapped greatest
but which what crowd much
I soon realized that I had entered an unusual kind of shop There were no goods on display there was no shop window nothing 61 numbers of empty shelves at one end of the room in front of 62 a man was standing on a raised platform and shouting loudly that the 63 sale of the year was about to begin I decided to stay and see 64 would happen An assistant began to pile the shelves with small beautiful packets 65 in bright red paper When he was quite satisfied that a sufficiently large 66 of people had collected he began distributing the packets asking for threepence in 67 and declaring the value of the contents was fifty of sixty times as 68 I paid threepence for my packet and was informed not to open it 69 after the sale I decided I had better go before being tempted into buying 70 I did not want I went down the street and opened my prize packet only to find that I had been rewarded with a cheap bottle of scent
B根课文容空白处填入恰词
It is widely believed that every word has a correct meaning that we learn these meanings mainly 71 teachers and grammars and that dictionaries and grammar books 72 the highest authority 73 matters of meaning and usage Few people ask 74 what authority the writers of dictionaries and grammars say 75 they say I once got 76 an argument with an English woman 77 the pronunciation of a word and offered to look it up in the dictionary The English woman said firmlyWhat for I am English I was born and brought
78 in England The way I speak is EnglishSuch confidence about one’s own language is not uncommon among the English In the United States however anyone who is willing to quarrel
79 the dictionary is regarded 80 out of his mind
Ⅴ根学课文容完成列句子(题2分20分)
81 The three things the author says about time in the first three paragraphs of The Time Message are ______
82 Andersen laughs at the people who ______ in the Emperor’s New Clothes
83 After the old man died the Marine told the nurse that the old man
84 The old man didn’t know the Marine wasn’t his son because the medicine made the old man’s eyes weak and he could only dimly see ______
85 Bill didn’t stop or look back when the other man called him because Bill ______
86 And yet she had loved him－sometimes Often she had not What did love mean now Now she understood ______(From The Story of an Hour)
87 In The Great idea of MrBuddMrBudd was afraid when the newspaper printed the story of his Great Idea because ______
88 According to the writer of The Emotional Bank Accountthe deposits in the Emotional Bank Account are ______
89 In Another School Year—What Forthe author thinks the basic difference between a technical training school and a university is that ______
90 In Freedom in DyingJim is suffering from ______
Ⅵ列句子译成英语(题2分20分)
91 计划什
92 常常子教育问题妻子吵架
93 工应该劳动少付报酬
94 挣扎着站起身句话没说走
95 窗户外见列急驰火车
96 第三世界许孩子剥夺受教育权利
97 口言四川国省
98 心没提母亲世事
99 迫电话告诉父母消息
100 连电视买起更说电脑
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档