全国2008年1月高等教育学考试
综合英语（）试题
课程代码：00794
请答案填答题纸相应位置
Ⅰ 适语法形式词汇填空ABCD四选项中选出佳答案填答题纸相应位置（题30题题1分30分）
1 The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said
A as if B as
C as yet D like
2 ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation
A That B What
C Which D Why
3 She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news
A to cry B cried
C to have cried D crying
4 This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired
A however B whether
C unless D if
5 The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning
A will be B be
C was D is
6 Without his unselfish help we ______ in our experiment
A should not succeed B will not succeed
C have not succeeded D could not have succeeded
7 Where ______ hide themselves
A you think can the criminals B do you think can the criminals
C do you think the criminals can D you think the criminals can
8 ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser we came to congratulate him on his success
A To have heard B Having heard
C Being heard D Having been heard
9 When he returned to his seat in the waiting room he found his luggage ______
A missed B missing
C being missed D to be missed
10 The heavy rain ______ we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later
A was stopped B stopping
C having stopped D being stopped
11 Energy can never be obtained from nothing ______
A nor it can ever be destroyed B nor can it ever be destroyed
C nor can ever be destroyed D nor ever can be destroyed
12 The man speaking at the platform was Dr Wells ______ the party was given
A in his honor B for his honor
C in whose honor D for whose honor
13 Beethoven the great musician wrote nine symphonies in his life ______ after he had lost his hearting
A most of them written B most of which written
C but most of which written D which was most written
14 It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him
A that B so that
C so D in which
15 No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table
A then B than
C that D thus
16 Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired
A escaped from B deprived of
C divided by D drunk in
17 I live in the city but on weekends I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change
A with B for
C on D to
18 Although ten years has passed the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind
A in B over
C on D along
19 It is easy to make a promise but hard to ______ it
A keep B maintain
C remain D continue
20 Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply
A up with B down with
C up for D down to
21 He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards
A apart from B as a result
C with regard D regardless of
22 An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories
A up B out
C ahead D through
23 The light and radio in his room are on He ______ home
A could be B must be
C has to be D needs to be
24 Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties he would turn to his father for help
A into B over
C out of D short of
25 For example the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English
A one B that
C what D those
26 Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him
A pleasant B easy
C critical D demanding
27 He was never ______ He didn’t want either fame or wealth He just wanted to live a peaceful life
A interesting B purposeful
C prejudiced D ambitious
28 Travel in space can be exciting nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______
A sometime B some time
C at time D at times
29 Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today we all tried our best to ______ ourselves
A show B present
C behave D defend
30 I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment
A his taking B he takes
C he took D him to take
Ⅱ 认真阅读面两篇短文篇短文五问题根短文容ABCD四选项中选出佳答案填答题纸相应位置（题10题题1分10分）
Passage 1
On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into Cressley to shop in the market For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything buying here and there and keeping a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had And then with all the things she needed bought she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour in the way she liked best looking in furnitureshop windows There were furniture shops of all kinds in Cressley from those where you had to stretch your neck to see the prices on the tickets to others where you could hardly see the furniture itself for the many notices offering goods at prices almost too tempting to be true
One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look around without feeling they had to buy something Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where almost at once she stopped delighted before a green armchair There was a card on the chair which said This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week and very small at the bottom Cash price eightynine pounds fifty A pound a week Why she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it
A voice at her shoulder made her jump Can I help you Madam She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her side
Oh well no she said I was just looking
We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom If you’ll just come up you will find something to suit you
Annie although a little worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something couldn’t think of how to refuse She was already being led to the back of the shop and up a few wide steps
31 When she was doing her weekly shopping in the market Annie was ______
A impatient
B cheerful
C selective
D doubtful
32 What did Annie particularly enjoy doing in Cressley
A Hunting for bargains
B Wandering round the market
C Going into different shops
D Windowshopping
33 On this particular Wednesday Annie discovered ______
A a furniture shop she had not seen before
B a selfservice furniture shop
C a notice about a furniture sale
D an extra pound to spend
34 Annie stopped when she was inside the shop because she saw ______
A no shop assistant
B a piece of furniture
C a notice
D a shop assistant
35 When the shop assistant led Annie to the back of the shop she followed him
A willingly
B angrily
C happily
D unconsciously
Passage 2
There are two types of people in the world Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life one becomes happy while the other becomes miserable This arises from the different ways in which they consider things persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things the pleasant parts of conversations the wellprepared dishes the goodness of the wines the fine weather They enjoy all the cheerful things Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things Therefore they are continually discontented By their remarks they sour the pleasures of society offend many people and make themselves disagreeable everywhere If this turn of mind were founded in nature such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation It grows into a habit unknown to its possessors The habit may be strong but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes I hope this little warning may help them change this habit
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others nobody loves them and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect and scarcely that This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune nobody wishes them success Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes If they bring on themselves public disapproval no one will defend or excuse them and many will join to criticize their misconduct These people should change this bad habit If they do not it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels
36 People who are unhappy ______
A always consider things differently from others
B usually are influenced by the results of certain things
C can discover the unpleasant part of certain things
D usually have a faultfinding habit
37 The underlined phrase sour the pleasures of society (Line 8) most nearly means______
A enjoy the pleasures of society
B aren’t content with the pleasures of society
C have a good taste to the pleasures of society
D feel uncomfortable with the pleasures of society
38 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A We should pity all such unhappy people
B Such unhappy people are critical about everything
C If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it
D Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves
39 The underlined part scarcely that (Line 17) means ______
A just like that
B almost not like that
C more than that
D not at all like that
40 If such unhappy persons don’t change their bad behavior the author’s solution to the problem is that ______
A people should avoid contact with them
B people should criticize their misconduct
C people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit
D people should show no respect and politeness to them
Ⅲ 国际音标标出列单词中划线字母字母组合读音填答题纸相应位置（题20题题05分10分）（注意：考生新式老式音标均）
41 abuse 42 beneath 43 conscience 44 exhausted
45 fiercely 46 headquarters 47 incompetence 48 indoors
49 justify 50 kneel 51 concrete 52 despite
53 pension 54 malicious 55 willingness 56incidence
57 physically 58expression 59scholar 60 duckyard
Ⅳ 完形填空（正确答案填答题纸相应位置）（题20题题05分10分）
A 列单词中选择适词填空词次
why
to
Passively
because
all
how
Same
it
attention
an
Have
or
One of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the class lecture If you listen 61 a professor who is talking on and on for an hour 62 your mind will often wander and your 63 lessen You are sitting in class and listening but that may be 64 you are doing however when you listen actively you 65 to pay more careful and constant attention to what is being said This is 66 you are trying to transfer what you hear into
67 understandable shortened written form As a foreign student you may find 68 very difficult to listen and write notes in English at the 69 time It is difficult at first but you will learn 70 to do so with practice
B 根课文容空白处填入恰词
This is true of the techniques of mankind It is 71 true of mankind’s spiritual resources Most 72 these resources both technical and spiritual are stored in books When you have read a book you have 73 to your human experiences Read Homer and your mind includes a 74 of Homer’s mind Through books you can 75 at least fragments of the mind and experience of Virgil Dante Shakespeare — the list is 76 For a great book is necessarily a 77 it offers you a life you have not the time 78 live yourself and it takes you 79 a world you have not the time to travel in literal time 80 civilized mind is one that contains many such lives and many such worlds
V．根学课文容完成列句子填答题纸相应位置(题10题题2分20分)
81 In Night Watch the Marine did not tell the old man the truth and stayed with him until he died The Marine proved in a very human way that ______
82 According to the author of How Dictionaries Are Made the writing of dictionaries is not setting up rules about ______ but recording what different words have meant to authors in the past
83 The event that changed Christy Brown’s life and led him to mental freedom was that ______
84 While reciting the day’s lecture to himself the author of I Got My B A by Sheer Luck
discovered that the lecture could be divided into topics and subtopics by ______
85 According to Dr Coleman the author of The Trashman most people think garbage collectors______
86 In The Day I Was Fat while the woman was losing weight she was also reshaping ______
87 According to Steven R Covery the Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way you can ______
88 Hearing that her husband had died Louise Mallard’s immediate response was ______
89 Professor Agassie had a good first impression of the author because ______
90 Bob Sugg went to Salem Crescent after dark on Thursday night because ______
VI．列句子译成英语填答题纸相应位置(题10题题2分20分)
91．笑话量避免犯错误
92．会世感悲哀错
93．约翰面困难选择：工作继续学
94．妈妈坚持带雨伞防雨
95．名士兵拒绝执行认错误命令
96．想形势常读报
97．买起电视机觉电视伤眼睛
98．第次成功
99．直天意识两次婚姻留痛苦
100．作名老师总鼓励学生参加社会活动
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综合英语（）试题
课程代码：00794
请答案填答题纸相应位置
Ⅰ 适语法形式词汇填空ABCD四选项中选出佳答案填答题纸相应位置（题30题题1分30分）
1 The baby laughed ______ he understood what his mother said
A as if B as
C as yet D like
2 ______ he said at the meeting was beyond our wildest expectation
A That B What
C Which D Why
3 She could not help ______ when she heard the terrible news
A to cry B cried
C to have cried D crying
4 This baby seldom cries ______ he is tired
A however B whether
C unless D if
5 The job would require that he ______ at the factory at 7 o’clock every morning
A will be B be
C was D is
6 Without his unselfish help we ______ in our experiment
A should not succeed B will not succeed
C have not succeeded D could not have succeeded
7 Where ______ hide themselves
A you think can the criminals B do you think can the criminals
C do you think the criminals can D you think the criminals can
8 ______ that he had completed designing a new device of laser we came to congratulate him on his success
A To have heard B Having heard
C Being heard D Having been heard
9 When he returned to his seat in the waiting room he found his luggage ______
A missed B missing
C being missed D to be missed
10 The heavy rain ______ we went on with our journey and got there twenty minutes later
A was stopped B stopping
C having stopped D being stopped
11 Energy can never be obtained from nothing ______
A nor it can ever be destroyed B nor can it ever be destroyed
C nor can ever be destroyed D nor ever can be destroyed
12 The man speaking at the platform was Dr Wells ______ the party was given
A in his honor B for his honor
C in whose honor D for whose honor
13 Beethoven the great musician wrote nine symphonies in his life ______ after he had lost his hearting
A most of them written B most of which written
C but most of which written D which was most written
14 It was because he was in a dangerous condition ______ the doctor decided to operate on him
A that B so that
C so D in which
15 No sooner had he finished the last bit of food ______ the waiter came and cleared the table
A then B than
C that D thus
16 Once ______ oxygen for more than five to seven minutes the brain will be given damage that cannot be repaired
A escaped from B deprived of
C divided by D drunk in
17 I live in the city but on weekends I sometimes go to the countryside ______ a change
A with B for
C on D to
18 Although ten years has passed the sweet smile of his late wife is still ______ his mind
A in B over
C on D along
19 It is easy to make a promise but hard to ______ it
A keep B maintain
C remain D continue
20 Scientists Will have to come ______ new methods of increasing the world’s food supply
A up with B down with
C up for D down to
21 He often acts ______ what will happen afterwards
A apart from B as a result
C with regard D regardless of
22 An optimistic person always looks ______ rather than lives in sad memories
A up B out
C ahead D through
23 The light and radio in his room are on He ______ home
A could be B must be
C has to be D needs to be
24 Whenever the young man ran ______ difficulties he would turn to his father for help
A into B over
C out of D short of
25 For example the English used by a Canadian is not exactly like ______ used by an English
A one B that
C what D those
26 Arthur has such a(an) ______ personality that everyone likes him
A pleasant B easy
C critical D demanding
27 He was never ______ He didn’t want either fame or wealth He just wanted to live a peaceful life
A interesting B purposeful
C prejudiced D ambitious
28 Travel in space can be exciting nevertheless it can be boring and lonely ______
A sometime B some time
C at time D at times
29 Having been told that the inspector was coming to our class today we all tried our best to ______ ourselves
A show B present
C behave D defend
30 I was very upset at ______ a business trip to Beijing at this crucial moment
A his taking B he takes
C he took D him to take
Ⅱ 认真阅读面两篇短文篇短文五问题根短文容ABCD四选项中选出佳答案填答题纸相应位置（题10题题1分10分）
Passage 1
On Wednesday afternoons Annie took the bus into Cressley to shop in the market For an hour or so she would walk up and down between the stalls looking at everything buying here and there and keeping a sharp lookout for the bargains that were sometimes to be had And then with all the things she needed bought she would leave the market for the streets of the town to spend another hour in the way she liked best looking in furnitureshop windows There were furniture shops of all kinds in Cressley from those where you had to stretch your neck to see the prices on the tickets to others where you could hardly see the furniture itself for the many notices offering goods at prices almost too tempting to be true
One Wednesday she found a new shop full of the most delightful things with a notice inviting anyone to walk in and look around without feeling they had to buy something Annie hesitated for a moment before stepping through the doorway where almost at once she stopped delighted before a green armchair There was a card on the chair which said This fine chair is yours for less than a pound a week and very small at the bottom Cash price eightynine pounds fifty A pound a week Why she could almost pay that out of her housekeeping money and never miss it
A voice at her shoulder made her jump Can I help you Madam She looked round at the assistant who had come softly to her side
Oh well no she said I was just looking
We’ve chairs of all kinds in the showroom If you’ll just come up you will find something to suit you
Annie although a little worried at the thought of being persuaded to buy something couldn’t think of how to refuse She was already being led to the back of the shop and up a few wide steps
31 When she was doing her weekly shopping in the market Annie was ______
A impatient
B cheerful
C selective
D doubtful
32 What did Annie particularly enjoy doing in Cressley
A Hunting for bargains
B Wandering round the market
C Going into different shops
D Windowshopping
33 On this particular Wednesday Annie discovered ______
A a furniture shop she had not seen before
B a selfservice furniture shop
C a notice about a furniture sale
D an extra pound to spend
34 Annie stopped when she was inside the shop because she saw ______
A no shop assistant
B a piece of furniture
C a notice
D a shop assistant
35 When the shop assistant led Annie to the back of the shop she followed him
A willingly
B angrily
C happily
D unconsciously
Passage 2
There are two types of people in the world Although they have equal degrees of health and wealth and the other comforts of life one becomes happy while the other becomes miserable This arises from the different ways in which they consider things persons and events and the resulting effects upon their minds
The people who are to be happy fix their attention on the conveniences of things the pleasant parts of conversations the wellprepared dishes the goodness of the wines the fine weather They enjoy all the cheerful things Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the contrary things Therefore they are continually discontented By their remarks they sour the pleasures of society offend many people and make themselves disagreeable everywhere If this turn of mind were founded in nature such unhappy persons would be more to be pitied The tendency to criticize and be disgusted is perhaps taken up originally by imitation It grows into a habit unknown to its possessors The habit may be strong but it may be cured when those who have it are convinced of its bad effects on their interests and tastes I hope this little warning may help them change this habit
Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination it has serious consequences in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck Those people offend many others nobody loves them and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect and scarcely that This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments If they aim at obtaining some advantage in rank or fortune nobody wishes them success Nor will anyone stir a step or speak a word to favor their hopes If they bring on themselves public disapproval no one will defend or excuse them and many will join to criticize their misconduct These people should change this bad habit If they do not it will be good for others to avoid any contact with them Otherwise it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels
36 People who are unhappy ______
A always consider things differently from others
B usually are influenced by the results of certain things
C can discover the unpleasant part of certain things
D usually have a faultfinding habit
37 The underlined phrase sour the pleasures of society (Line 8) most nearly means______
A enjoy the pleasures of society
B aren’t content with the pleasures of society
C have a good taste to the pleasures of society
D feel uncomfortable with the pleasures of society
38 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage
A We should pity all such unhappy people
B Such unhappy people are critical about everything
C If such unhappy people recognize the bad effects of the habit on themselves they may get rid of it
D Such unhappy people are also not content with themselves
39 The underlined part scarcely that (Line 17) means ______
A just like that
B almost not like that
C more than that
D not at all like that
40 If such unhappy persons don’t change their bad behavior the author’s solution to the problem is that ______
A people should avoid contact with them
B people should criticize their misconduct
C people should help them recognize the bad effects of the habit
D people should show no respect and politeness to them
Ⅲ 国际音标标出列单词中划线字母字母组合读音填答题纸相应位置（题20题题05分10分）（注意：考生新式老式音标均）
41 abuse 42 beneath 43 conscience 44 exhausted
45 fiercely 46 headquarters 47 incompetence 48 indoors
49 justify 50 kneel 51 concrete 52 despite
53 pension 54 malicious 55 willingness 56incidence
57 physically 58expression 59scholar 60 duckyard
Ⅳ 完形填空（正确答案填答题纸相应位置）（题20题题05分10分）
A 列单词中选择适词填空词次
why
to
Passively
because
all
how
Same
it
attention
an
Have
or
One of the advantages of taking notes is that it forces you to pay closer attention to the class lecture If you listen 61 a professor who is talking on and on for an hour 62 your mind will often wander and your 63 lessen You are sitting in class and listening but that may be 64 you are doing however when you listen actively you 65 to pay more careful and constant attention to what is being said This is 66 you are trying to transfer what you hear into
67 understandable shortened written form As a foreign student you may find 68 very difficult to listen and write notes in English at the 69 time It is difficult at first but you will learn 70 to do so with practice
B 根课文容空白处填入恰词
This is true of the techniques of mankind It is 71 true of mankind’s spiritual resources Most 72 these resources both technical and spiritual are stored in books When you have read a book you have 73 to your human experiences Read Homer and your mind includes a 74 of Homer’s mind Through books you can 75 at least fragments of the mind and experience of Virgil Dante Shakespeare — the list is 76 For a great book is necessarily a 77 it offers you a life you have not the time 78 live yourself and it takes you 79 a world you have not the time to travel in literal time 80 civilized mind is one that contains many such lives and many such worlds
V．根学课文容完成列句子填答题纸相应位置(题10题题2分20分)
81 In Night Watch the Marine did not tell the old man the truth and stayed with him until he died The Marine proved in a very human way that ______
82 According to the author of How Dictionaries Are Made the writing of dictionaries is not setting up rules about ______ but recording what different words have meant to authors in the past
83 The event that changed Christy Brown’s life and led him to mental freedom was that ______
84 While reciting the day’s lecture to himself the author of I Got My B A by Sheer Luck
discovered that the lecture could be divided into topics and subtopics by ______
85 According to Dr Coleman the author of The Trashman most people think garbage collectors______
86 In The Day I Was Fat while the woman was losing weight she was also reshaping ______
87 According to Steven R Covery the Emotional Bank Account is like a financial bank account in one way you can ______
88 Hearing that her husband had died Louise Mallard’s immediate response was ______
89 Professor Agassie had a good first impression of the author because ______
90 Bob Sugg went to Salem Crescent after dark on Thursday night because ______
VI．列句子译成英语填答题纸相应位置(题10题题2分20分)
91．笑话量避免犯错误
92．会世感悲哀错
93．约翰面困难选择：工作继续学
94．妈妈坚持带雨伞防雨
95．名士兵拒绝执行认错误命令
96．想形势常读报
97．买起电视机觉电视伤眼睛
98．第次成功
99．直天意识两次婚姻留痛苦
100．作名老师总鼓励学生参加社会活动
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档