20202021学年辽宁省东北育中学高三（）英语周考试题
英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答卷前考生务必姓名考生号考场号座位号填写答题卡
2． 回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮檫干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写题卡写试卷效
3． 考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A £1915 B £918 C £915
答案C
1．What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？
A．Go out for lunch．
B．See her dentist．
C．Visit a friend．
2．What is the weather like now？
A．It’s sunny．
B．It’s rainy．
C．It’s cloudy．
3．Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？
A．To make an apology．
B．To ask for help．
C．To discuss his studies．
4．How will the woman get back from the railway station？
A．By train．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
5．What does Jenny decide to do first？
A．Look for a job．
B．Go on a trip．
C．Get an assistant．
第二节（5题题15分满分225分）听面5段话独白．段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置．听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间．段话独白读两遍．
听第6段材料回答第67题．
6．What time is it now？
A1：45
B2：10
C2：15
7．What will the man do？
A．Work on a project．
B．See Linda in the library．
C．Meet with Professor Smith．
听第7段材料回答第810题．
8．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Having guests this weekend．
B．Going out for sightseeing．
C．Moving into a new house．
9．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Neighbors．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Host and visitor．
10．What will the man do tomorrow？
A．Work in his garden．
B．Have a barbecue．
C．Do some shopping．
请听第8段材料回答第1113题．
11．Where was the man born？
A．In Philadelphia．
B．In Springfield．
C．In Kansas．
12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？
A．Drawing．
B．Traveling．
C．Reading．
13．What inspires the man most in his work？
A．Education．
B．Family love．
C．Nature．
听第9段材料回答第1417题．
14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？
A．To attend a training program．
B．To carry out some research．
C．To take a vacation．
15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？
A．A few days．
B．Two weeks．
C．three months．
16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？
A．It＇s expensive
B．It＇s satisfactory
C．It＇s inconvenient．
17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？
A．Recommend her apartment to Jim
B．Find a new apartment for her
C．Take care of her apartment．
听第10段材料回答第1820题．
18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？
A．Take their tour schedule
B．Watch out for the traffic
C．Wear comfortable shoes
19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？
A．Meet the speaker
B．Go to their rooms
C．Change some money
20．Where probably is the speaker？
A．In a park．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a shopping centre．
第二部分 阅读（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
It＇s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime
Maldives
It＇s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes with fascinating beaches
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers It is famous for the world＇s best surf scenes attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves Well if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit
Malta
Malta a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea has a rich history and culture There are amazing skyhigh cliffs to climb wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture great walled cities and many underground tunnels
21．Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newlymarried couple according to the text
A．The Mediterranean Sea B．Maldives
C．Malta D．Fiji
22．What is the special part about Fiji
A．You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls
B．It is surfing lovers＇ favourite island country
C．There are skyhigh cliffs to explore
D．You can try the world＇s longest tunnels
23．What can tourists do in Malta
A．Hike on green plains B．Ride the greatest waves
C．See breathtaking waterfalls D．Explore underground tunnels
B
The period 713756 AD was when the Tang Dynasty reached its top It was also China’s golden age of poetry Then it is no surprise the period produced China’s two greatest poets Du Fu and Li Bai
Li Bai (701762) was also called Tai Bai or Qing Lian Ju Shi as his poetic name He is one of the most wellknown and admired poets in China
A diligent reader in his youth he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(儒教道教) He started out at 25 to travel in the country At the age of 42 a friend suggested him to the court(廷)He was greatly pleased at first and eager to serve the emperor like an ancient able politician But the Emperor Xuanzong only had him as a palace poet to write unimportant poems while the emperor and Yang Guifei his favorite imperial concubine(皇妃) were treating themselves Unwilling to serve such a meaningless function Li Bai left the capital in less than two years
Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the countryUnfortunately he was charged of being a member of the rebel and sentenced to exile(流放)though pardoned on the wayHe died of illness at Dangtu in today’s Anhui
Li Bai is considered as the first romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty (618907)His political aim was destroyedso he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writingwhich was described as A hundred poems per glass wine His poetry is still very popular and recited by Chinese children todayHere are some of his poems in English
24．Li Bai served in the court during _______
A．713756 B．701762 C．743745 D．618907
25．Li Bai was fond of _______
A．writing poems B．traveling C．drinking D．AB and C
26．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______
A．why the Tang Dynasty reached its top
B．Li Bai’s days in the court
C．why Li Bai is regarded as a romantic poet
D．why Li Bai’s poetry is still popular today
27．The underlined word rebel in the forth paragraph refers to ________
A．something about travel B．something against the court
C．something about poems D．something about drinking
C
The vaccine (疫苗) news continues to seem very encouraging Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the US isn’t far behind
But there is still one dark cloud hanging over the vaccines that many people don’t yet understand
The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if they are introduced into a population where the coronavirus is still severe—as is now the case in the US
A vaccine is like a fire hose (消防龙头) A vaccine that’s 95 percent effective as Moderna’s and Pfizer’s versions appear to be is a powerful fire hose But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of how much destruction occurs
At the current level of infection in the US (about 200000 confirmed new infections per day) a vaccine that is 95 percent effective—distributed at the expected pace—would still leave a terrible toll (伤亡数) in the six months after it was introduced Almost 10 million or so Americans would catch the virus and more than 160000 would die
This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the US had reduced the infection rate to its level in early September (about 35000 new daily cases) In that case the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60000
It’s worth pausing for a moment on this comparison If the US had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective a lot of people would have panicked
But the reality we have is actually worse
How could this be No vaccine can get rid of a pandemic immediately just as no fire hose can put out a forest fire While the vaccine is being distributed the virus continues to do damage
There is one positive way to look at this Measures that reduce the virus’s spread—like maskwearing social distancing and rapidresult testing—can still have great consequences They can save more than 100000 lives in coming months
28．How does the author mainly present his argument
A．By giving definitions B．By categorizing facts
C．By drawing comparisons D．By appealing to emotions
29．Which does the author think is a better way to save lives
A．Improving the effectiveness of the vaccines
B．Producing a greater variety of vaccines
C．Looking at the situation in a positive way
D．Wearing masks and practicing social distancing
30．What does paragraph 6 tell us
A．The vaccines are less effective than expected
B．The US have controlled the spread of the coronavirus
C．The death toll in the next six months will be about 60000
D．Fewer people will die if the infection rate is lower
31．What can we infer from the text
A．The vaccine is the hope of wiping out the pandemic
B．The public are optimistic about the effects of the vaccine
C．The public are concerned about the high infection rate
D．The distribution of vaccine will end the pandemic quickly
D
Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above As the car drives the map follows along in real time informing you of any traffic pedestrians animals or other things nearby Routes and names of road appear over the live stream It＇s like the map has come to life
This type of map isn＇t available yet But it could be very soon In 2014 the WorldView3 satellite was sent into space Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across Looking all the way from outer space it can make out a smart phone held in your hand It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road But it can＇t identify your face or read the cars＇ license plate numbers
According to some reports this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm) But US law forbids making these supersharp pictures public But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary Live highdetail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time without the person＇s knowledge Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldn＇t imagine what this could mean for privacy Most satellites are commercially owned so if you have money you can have that imagery It means anyone can spy on anyone he said
At the same time live detailed maps of the Earth＇s surface could aid humanity in amazing ways Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths At high detail live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out Satellites images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals Also these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes
What do you think Would you like to see everyone accessing highdetail live maps of the Earth＇s surface Please share your idea with us on the website
32．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A．By telling a story
B．By supposing a situation
C．By making a comparison
D．By using a research finding
33．What can the WorldView3 satellite do
A．Tell how a person looks
B．Identify what a pedestrian is holding
C．Help farmers sow seeds for their crops
D．Read a running car＇s license plate number
34．What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdy＇s words
A．Regret
B．Excitement
C．Concern
D．Sympathy
35．What＇s the best title of the passage
A．Anyone can spy on anyone
B．Criminals have nowhere to hide
C．More satellites into space good or bad
D．A live map of everywhere on Earthscary or cool
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air However a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run 36．
Many people say running in winter can be difficult Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds37．That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body When you run in cold weather your heart rate and the body＇s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions 38．
This information comes from John Brewer who is a professor of applied sport science at St Mary’s For this study he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room39．Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners
He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing Wear gloves on your hands40．And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin
A．Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather
B．We have good reasons to run in winter
C．Wear shoes that will keep you from falling
D．Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather
EThe body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather
FIn fact running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance
GThe test subjects were asked to run 10000 meters under both conditions
第三部分 语言运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
There was a clever man in a village He knew a lot of things Unfortunately he was 41 He did not have a house and he got his meals with great 42 Even his clothes were very much worn out
So the man had to 43 for his meals On seeing his old clothes many people thought that he was 44 Saying Go away they 45 the door
Once he somehow 46 new clothes Wearing those new clothes he went to the very first house The host said 47 Sir please come in and have some food in my house 48 soup and sweet meals were served
Having prayed(祈祷) first the man 49 a piece of meat and began to 50 his new clothes saying Eat eat
Seeing that the host was 51 and was not able to understand Then he asked The clothes do not eat Why do you 52 food to them
The old man answered Just because of my new 53 you gave me food today but yesterday you asked me to go away I obtained food due to these clothes so I am 54 to them This is why I am feeding them The host was a little 55
41．A．ill B．poor C．careless D．crazy
42．A．pleasure B．patience C．difficulty D．courage
43．A．prepare B．apply C．wait D．beg
44．A．mad B．angry C．old D．weak
45．A．pushed B．kicked C．shut D．broke
46．A．got B．washed C．ordered D．mended
47．A．impatiently B．sadly C．anxiously D．politely
48．A．Cold B．Delicious C．Boiling D．Remaining
49．A．cooked B．dropped C．took D．made
50．A．cut B．bring C．hide D．feed
51．A．satisfied B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited
52．A．offer B．lend C．donate D．send
53．A．idea B．face C．clothes D．arrival
54．A．grateful B．used C．friendly D．devoted
55．A．pleased B．ashamed C．afraid D．serious
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Francie Nolan is an 11yearold girl56．(live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn New York Her family57．(be) so pool that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money But Nolan is humble and works hard58．(change) her life She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon59．(read) at the library However because of 60． (poor) Nolan has to leave high school and find a job 61．life is full of ups and downs
This is62．story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith First63．(publish) in 1943 the novel covers five different periods in Nolan＇s life Millions of readers64．(inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since It was named65．one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library
第四部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节（满分15分）
假定李华美国朋友John茶感兴趣请结合面图示英语写封邮件诚邀参加宁波举办茶文化节简介绍茶文化节活动国茶历史茶益处等
注意：1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
Jack and Rose were sitting face to face At this moment the landlord came in and asked Are you sure you do not rent the house any more He kept silent and she only shook her head They were going to divorce so it was obvious that they would not continue renting the house any more
Then the landlord began examining the house After looking aroundhe screamed Goddamn See how you have ruined my house The walls are full of nails How could I rent the house to others
Jack saidThe room is too small and can hardly accommodate all loads of our stuff So we could only hang them on the wallsThe landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor
Rose began looking around her familiar room Four years ago she became his bride here On the night of their marriage he felt deeply guilty to her sayingI feel so sorry for you for having you live in this small room In the future I will earn a lot of money to buy our own house
The room was only 13 square meters with two nails on the wall next to the door one for her to hang her bag and the other for hanging umbrellas At that timeshe threw all her stuff such as her bag and umbrella on the floor once she entered the room staring at the whole mess and feeling terribly upset
There were three nails on the left wall on which he hung his clothes yesterday After she lived in the room he removed all the clothes boxes and bought her a desk in the spared room because he knew she loved writing and drawing
There were four nails on the right wall that were used to fix their wedding photo frame But now there were only four nails without the frame She still remembered he got hurt on his fingers when trying to drive the nails home It was her who pushed him to receive an injection against tetanus(破伤风)
注意1续写词数应150左右
2请格式答题卡相应位置作答
The landlord tried to pry(撬动撬开) the nails out when complaining at the same time
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They hung all the things back to the wall
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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英语试题
注意事项：
1． 答卷前考生务必姓名考生号考场号座位号填写答题卡
2． 回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮檫干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写题卡写试卷效
3． 考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分 听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节（5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A £1915 B £918 C £915
答案C
1．What will Lucy do at 11：30 tomorrow？
A．Go out for lunch．
B．See her dentist．
C．Visit a friend．
2．What is the weather like now？
A．It’s sunny．
B．It’s rainy．
C．It’s cloudy．
3．Why does the man talk to Dr．Simpson？
A．To make an apology．
B．To ask for help．
C．To discuss his studies．
4．How will the woman get back from the railway station？
A．By train．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
5．What does Jenny decide to do first？
A．Look for a job．
B．Go on a trip．
C．Get an assistant．
第二节（5题题15分满分225分）听面5段话独白．段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置．听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间．段话独白读两遍．
听第6段材料回答第67题．
6．What time is it now？
A1：45
B2：10
C2：15
7．What will the man do？
A．Work on a project．
B．See Linda in the library．
C．Meet with Professor Smith．
听第7段材料回答第810题．
8．What are the speakers talking about？
A．Having guests this weekend．
B．Going out for sightseeing．
C．Moving into a new house．
9．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Neighbors．
B．Husband and wife．
C．Host and visitor．
10．What will the man do tomorrow？
A．Work in his garden．
B．Have a barbecue．
C．Do some shopping．
请听第8段材料回答第1113题．
11．Where was the man born？
A．In Philadelphia．
B．In Springfield．
C．In Kansas．
12．What did the man like doing when he was a child？
A．Drawing．
B．Traveling．
C．Reading．
13．What inspires the man most in his work？
A．Education．
B．Family love．
C．Nature．
听第9段材料回答第1417题．
14．Why is Dorothy going to Europe？
A．To attend a training program．
B．To carry out some research．
C．To take a vacation．
15．How long will Dorothy stay in Europe？
A．A few days．
B．Two weeks．
C．three months．
16．What does Dorothy think of her apartment？
A．It＇s expensive
B．It＇s satisfactory
C．It＇s inconvenient．
17．What does Bill offer to do for Dorothy？
A．Recommend her apartment to Jim
B．Find a new apartment for her
C．Take care of her apartment．
听第10段材料回答第1820题．
18．What are the tourists advised to do when touring London？
A．Take their tour schedule
B．Watch out for the traffic
C．Wear comfortable shoes
19．What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes？
A．Meet the speaker
B．Go to their rooms
C．Change some money
20．Where probably is the speaker？
A．In a park．
B．In a hotel．
C．In a shopping centre．
第二部分 阅读（两节满分50分）
第节 （15题题25分满分375分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
It＇s always adventurous and romantic to visit an island country Take a look at some breathtakingly beautiful island countries in the world which everyone should visit at least once in his lifetime
Maldives
It＇s believed that Maldives is one of the most popular honeymoon places as well as one of the most beautiful island countries Situated in the middle of the Indian Ocean Maldives is made up of a series of ancient coral reefs that grow up along the sides of ancient volcanoes with fascinating beaches
Fiji
Fiji has plenty of surprises for any adventurous travelers It is famous for the world＇s best surf scenes attracting many surfing lovers to ride the great waves Well if surfing is not for you and you love sitting on the beach and relaxing hiking or seeing breathtaking waterfalls Fiji is also a suitable island country to visit
Malta
Malta a beautiful southern European country in the Mediterranean Sea has a rich history and culture There are amazing skyhigh cliffs to climb wonderful temples to visit and lots of amazing places to go diving There are plenty of interesting things to explore here and everyone can find something to enjoy The historic part of Malta is shown in its architecture great walled cities and many underground tunnels
21．Which place will be most likely to be chosen by a newlymarried couple according to the text
A．The Mediterranean Sea B．Maldives
C．Malta D．Fiji
22．What is the special part about Fiji
A．You can see the world’s most breathtaking waterfalls
B．It is surfing lovers＇ favourite island country
C．There are skyhigh cliffs to explore
D．You can try the world＇s longest tunnels
23．What can tourists do in Malta
A．Hike on green plains B．Ride the greatest waves
C．See breathtaking waterfalls D．Explore underground tunnels
B
The period 713756 AD was when the Tang Dynasty reached its top It was also China’s golden age of poetry Then it is no surprise the period produced China’s two greatest poets Du Fu and Li Bai
Li Bai (701762) was also called Tai Bai or Qing Lian Ju Shi as his poetic name He is one of the most wellknown and admired poets in China
A diligent reader in his youth he was directed by both Confucianism and Taoism(儒教道教) He started out at 25 to travel in the country At the age of 42 a friend suggested him to the court(廷)He was greatly pleased at first and eager to serve the emperor like an ancient able politician But the Emperor Xuanzong only had him as a palace poet to write unimportant poems while the emperor and Yang Guifei his favorite imperial concubine(皇妃) were treating themselves Unwilling to serve such a meaningless function Li Bai left the capital in less than two years
Then Li Bai went on with his aimless wandering all over the countryUnfortunately he was charged of being a member of the rebel and sentenced to exile(流放)though pardoned on the wayHe died of illness at Dangtu in today’s Anhui
Li Bai is considered as the first romantic poet in the Tang Dynasty (618907)His political aim was destroyedso he turned to drinking to hide from his sorrows and writingwhich was described as A hundred poems per glass wine His poetry is still very popular and recited by Chinese children todayHere are some of his poems in English
24．Li Bai served in the court during _______
A．713756 B．701762 C．743745 D．618907
25．Li Bai was fond of _______
A．writing poems B．traveling C．drinking D．AB and C
26．Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _______
A．why the Tang Dynasty reached its top
B．Li Bai’s days in the court
C．why Li Bai is regarded as a romantic poet
D．why Li Bai’s poetry is still popular today
27．The underlined word rebel in the forth paragraph refers to ________
A．something about travel B．something against the court
C．something about poems D．something about drinking
C
The vaccine (疫苗) news continues to seem very encouraging Britain started its mass vaccination effort and the US isn’t far behind
But there is still one dark cloud hanging over the vaccines that many people don’t yet understand
The vaccines will be much less effective at preventing death and illness in 2021 if they are introduced into a population where the coronavirus is still severe—as is now the case in the US
A vaccine is like a fire hose (消防龙头) A vaccine that’s 95 percent effective as Moderna’s and Pfizer’s versions appear to be is a powerful fire hose But the size of a fire is still a bigger determinant of how much destruction occurs
At the current level of infection in the US (about 200000 confirmed new infections per day) a vaccine that is 95 percent effective—distributed at the expected pace—would still leave a terrible toll (伤亡数) in the six months after it was introduced Almost 10 million or so Americans would catch the virus and more than 160000 would die
This is far worse than the toll in a different situation where the vaccine was only 50 percent effective but the US had reduced the infection rate to its level in early September (about 35000 new daily cases) In that case the death toll in the next six months would be kept to about 60000
It’s worth pausing for a moment on this comparison If the US had maintained its infection rate from September and Moderna and Pfizer had announced this fall that their vaccines were only 50 percent effective a lot of people would have panicked
But the reality we have is actually worse
How could this be No vaccine can get rid of a pandemic immediately just as no fire hose can put out a forest fire While the vaccine is being distributed the virus continues to do damage
There is one positive way to look at this Measures that reduce the virus’s spread—like maskwearing social distancing and rapidresult testing—can still have great consequences They can save more than 100000 lives in coming months
28．How does the author mainly present his argument
A．By giving definitions B．By categorizing facts
C．By drawing comparisons D．By appealing to emotions
29．Which does the author think is a better way to save lives
A．Improving the effectiveness of the vaccines
B．Producing a greater variety of vaccines
C．Looking at the situation in a positive way
D．Wearing masks and practicing social distancing
30．What does paragraph 6 tell us
A．The vaccines are less effective than expected
B．The US have controlled the spread of the coronavirus
C．The death toll in the next six months will be about 60000
D．Fewer people will die if the infection rate is lower
31．What can we infer from the text
A．The vaccine is the hope of wiping out the pandemic
B．The public are optimistic about the effects of the vaccine
C．The public are concerned about the high infection rate
D．The distribution of vaccine will end the pandemic quickly
D
Imagine turning on the GPS and seeing an image of your car from above As the car drives the map follows along in real time informing you of any traffic pedestrians animals or other things nearby Routes and names of road appear over the live stream It＇s like the map has come to life
This type of map isn＇t available yet But it could be very soon In 2014 the WorldView3 satellite was sent into space Even though it orbits Earth at more than 370 miles (600km) away it can take images of objects on Earth that are just 10 inches (25cm) across Looking all the way from outer space it can make out a smart phone held in your hand It can tell what types of cars are travelling down a road But it can＇t identify your face or read the cars＇ license plate numbers
According to some reports this satellite and other US satellites have the technology to take even sharper images with a resolution of up to around 4 inches (10cm) But US law forbids making these supersharp pictures public But the idea that anybody might be able to spy on the entire Earth in such detail may seem scary Live highdetail satellite mapping could be used to keep tabs on anybody at any time without the person＇s knowledge Ray Purdy of University College London told CNN that he couldn＇t imagine what this could mean for privacy Most satellites are commercially owned so if you have money you can have that imagery It means anyone can spy on anyone he said
At the same time live detailed maps of the Earth＇s surface could aid humanity in amazing ways Satellite images can help experts track storms as they form and chart their paths At high detail live maps of a disaster area could quickly reveal people in need of rescue as well as the safest routes in or out Satellites images are already helping the police catch illegal fishing operations Higher detail may make it possible to catch other criminals in the act The images could also make it easier for farmers to watch over their crops or for scientists to find minerals Also these images play a very important role in monitoring the health of forests and other landscapes
What do you think Would you like to see everyone accessing highdetail live maps of the Earth＇s surface Please share your idea with us on the website
32．How does the author introduce the topic of the passage
A．By telling a story
B．By supposing a situation
C．By making a comparison
D．By using a research finding
33．What can the WorldView3 satellite do
A．Tell how a person looks
B．Identify what a pedestrian is holding
C．Help farmers sow seeds for their crops
D．Read a running car＇s license plate number
34．What kind of feeling was expressed in Ray Purdy＇s words
A．Regret
B．Excitement
C．Concern
D．Sympathy
35．What＇s the best title of the passage
A．Anyone can spy on anyone
B．Criminals have nowhere to hide
C．More satellites into space good or bad
D．A live map of everywhere on Earthscary or cool
第二节 （5题题25分满分125分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air However a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run 36．
Many people say running in winter can be difficult Two reasons are the low temperatures and bitter winds37．That could be because lower temperatures reduce stress on the body When you run in cold weather your heart rate and the body＇s dehydration (脱水) levels are lower than in warmer conditions 38．
This information comes from John Brewer who is a professor of applied sport science at St Mary’s For this study he and other researchers put a group of people into a room they called an environmental chamber The researchers then recreated summer and winter weather conditions in the room39．Brewer says he and his team recorded biological measurements of the runners
He says that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing Wear gloves on your hands40．And especially wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin
A．Yet many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather
B．We have good reasons to run in winter
C．Wear shoes that will keep you from falling
D．Many feel nervous when running in the cold weather
EThe body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather
FIn fact running in cold weather helps improve one’s performance
GThe test subjects were asked to run 10000 meters under both conditions
第三部分 语言运（两节满分30分）
第节 （15题题1分满分15分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
There was a clever man in a village He knew a lot of things Unfortunately he was 41 He did not have a house and he got his meals with great 42 Even his clothes were very much worn out
So the man had to 43 for his meals On seeing his old clothes many people thought that he was 44 Saying Go away they 45 the door
Once he somehow 46 new clothes Wearing those new clothes he went to the very first house The host said 47 Sir please come in and have some food in my house 48 soup and sweet meals were served
Having prayed(祈祷) first the man 49 a piece of meat and began to 50 his new clothes saying Eat eat
Seeing that the host was 51 and was not able to understand Then he asked The clothes do not eat Why do you 52 food to them
The old man answered Just because of my new 53 you gave me food today but yesterday you asked me to go away I obtained food due to these clothes so I am 54 to them This is why I am feeding them The host was a little 55
41．A．ill B．poor C．careless D．crazy
42．A．pleasure B．patience C．difficulty D．courage
43．A．prepare B．apply C．wait D．beg
44．A．mad B．angry C．old D．weak
45．A．pushed B．kicked C．shut D．broke
46．A．got B．washed C．ordered D．mended
47．A．impatiently B．sadly C．anxiously D．politely
48．A．Cold B．Delicious C．Boiling D．Remaining
49．A．cooked B．dropped C．took D．made
50．A．cut B．bring C．hide D．feed
51．A．satisfied B．surprised C．disappointed D．excited
52．A．offer B．lend C．donate D．send
53．A．idea B．face C．clothes D．arrival
54．A．grateful B．used C．friendly D．devoted
55．A．pleased B．ashamed C．afraid D．serious
第二节 （10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式
Francie Nolan is an 11yearold girl56．(live) in the slums（贫民窟）of Brooklyn New York Her family57．(be) so pool that she and her brother have to collect junk to exchange for money But Nolan is humble and works hard58．(change) her life She helps her mother do housework and spends every afternoon59．(read) at the library However because of 60． (poor) Nolan has to leave high school and find a job 61．life is full of ups and downs
This is62．story of the novel A Tree Grows in Brooklyn by US author Betty Smith First63．(publish) in 1943 the novel covers five different periods in Nolan＇s life Millions of readers64．(inspire) by Nolan’s bittersweet story ever since It was named65．one of the best books of the 20th century by the New York Public Library
第四部分 写作（两节满分40分）
第节（满分15分）
假定李华美国朋友John茶感兴趣请结合面图示英语写封邮件诚邀参加宁波举办茶文化节简介绍茶文化节活动国茶历史茶益处等
注意：1词数80左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读面材料根容段落开头语续写两段构成篇完整短文
Jack and Rose were sitting face to face At this moment the landlord came in and asked Are you sure you do not rent the house any more He kept silent and she only shook her head They were going to divorce so it was obvious that they would not continue renting the house any more
Then the landlord began examining the house After looking aroundhe screamed Goddamn See how you have ruined my house The walls are full of nails How could I rent the house to others
Jack saidThe room is too small and can hardly accommodate all loads of our stuff So we could only hang them on the wallsThe landlord did not listen to him and turned around up to the floor
Rose began looking around her familiar room Four years ago she became his bride here On the night of their marriage he felt deeply guilty to her sayingI feel so sorry for you for having you live in this small room In the future I will earn a lot of money to buy our own house
The room was only 13 square meters with two nails on the wall next to the door one for her to hang her bag and the other for hanging umbrellas At that timeshe threw all her stuff such as her bag and umbrella on the floor once she entered the room staring at the whole mess and feeling terribly upset
There were three nails on the left wall on which he hung his clothes yesterday After she lived in the room he removed all the clothes boxes and bought her a desk in the spared room because he knew she loved writing and drawing
There were four nails on the right wall that were used to fix their wedding photo frame But now there were only four nails without the frame She still remembered he got hurt on his fingers when trying to drive the nails home It was her who pushed him to receive an injection against tetanus(破伤风)
注意1续写词数应150左右
2请格式答题卡相应位置作答
The landlord tried to pry(撬动撬开) the nails out when complaining at the same time
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They hung all the things back to the wall
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