词形变换
1_______________(名词)亚洲→_____________(形容词名词)亚洲亚洲
2_____________(名词动词)旅行旅游→_____________(名词)旅行者观光者
3_____________(动词)保护防护→_____________(名词)保护保卫
4_____________(形容词)宽宽阔→_____________(副词)广泛普遍
5__________________________(名词)成成绩→_____________(动词)达完成成功
6_____________(动词)实现目标成功→_____________(名词)成功
7_____________(名词)然界然→_____________(形容词)然
8 _____________(动词)重量称重量→____________(名词)重量分量
9_____________(名词)出生诞生→_____________(名词)生日
10_____________(名词)饲养员保→_____________(动词)保
11_____________(形容词)醒着→_____________(动词)醒唤醒
12__________________(名词)激动兴奋→_____________(动词)兴奋激动
知识点回顾:
1 about 9600000 square kilometers in size
square adj 方 100方公里 _____________________________.
n.正方形广场
2 1025 meters deep
注意:英语中表示长宽高等时两种方式
①数词+量词+形容词(long high deep 等)
:5米长___________________________ .
②数词+量词+in +名词(length width height depth等)
5米长_______________________ .
练:30米高: __________________________ _________________________________.
9米宽: __________________________ _________________________________.
注意:长宽高深词间连字符连接常作前置定语修饰名词复合形容词表示__________________________(long wide tall deep等)
Jeremy ShuHow Lin is a 191metertall basketball player
3China has the biggest population in the world
①population作语表整体时谓语常_____数
The world’s population _____ (be) growing faster and faster
②语口百分分时谓语常_____数
Two thirds of the population _____ (be) farmers
③表示口少时largesmall
:The population in Shanghai is ________ ( ) than that in Wuhan
④提问口时常What's the population of …
广州口少? ________________________________ ?
⑤表示某少口时常… has a population of …
:India has a population of more than one billion(十亿)
4.a lot bigger _______________ 2 much longer __________
纳:修饰形容词较级词:____________ __________ ___________ __________
_________ ___________ _________ 等
5 We should protect whales from
protect from 意:保护……免受……
:
I want to put on more clothes to protect myself from cold
拓展:类似短语:keep sb from doing sth
保护……免受……伤害
stop sbsth from doing sth 阻止某物做某事
:
We should think of a way to________ the wind _________blowing the earth away
应想办法阻止风吹走土壤
The police __________ the thief ________ running away
警察阻止偷逃跑
6As you can see it’s quite tall and wide
As you know Tom is leaving soon
as 法:1)介词 ________ As a student we must study hard
2) 介词 __________ She dressed as a doctor
3) 连词 ___________ I saw Peter as I was getting off the bus
4) 连词___________ Do as I say
5) 连词___________ As you were busy I left
记住: As far as I know ________________
As far as I know he is the best basketball player
7 Feel free to ask me anything on today’s Great Wall tour
feel free to do sth 便做某事
翻译:
请便桌子东西
____________________________________________________________
8 1)One of the best students _______________________ 作语谓语_______ 数
2)be famous for ______________________
China is famous for the Great Wall and Pandas
3) be famous as _____________________ .
Lu Xun was famous as a writer
9 Even more serious difficulties include freezing weather conditions and heavy storms
A.include v ____________ 做谓语动词
The price ___________ both your clothes and your shoes价钱包括衣服鞋
B including句中介词引导短语表伴
Students all come here _________ me 学生包括
Having a party _________ many sides _________ raising money
举办聚会包括许方面包括筹集钱
10 difficulty
①数名词困难难题难事
If you have any _________ you can call me for help 果困难够寻求帮助
②数名词困难艰难辛苦费劲have difficulty (in) doing sth
He ______ ______ _______ ______finding a new job找新工作方面极困难
11 while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975
succeed v ________________
Our plan __________ 计划成功
succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事
I _________ _______ _________ the exam成功通考试
succeed相关变形 n______________ adj _____________ adv _____________________
12 One of the main reasons is because people want to challenge themselves in the face of difficulties
① challenge sb译_____________________
It is a good chance ______ _______ _________ 挑战机会
② in the face of ______________
They didn’t give up trying _______ __________ _________ ___________difficulties
面困难时没放弃尝试
13The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams
① give up doing sth _________________________
He gave up smoking last year
② achieve v
achieve our dreams make our dreams come true
achieve 名词_________________ 成
14Although Japan is older than Canadait is much smaller
weighs 5000 kilos ________________________ weigh 动词译_____________
(1) How much do you weigh ________________________
(2)She weighs 50 kilos ________________________________.weigh 名词_________
15 At birth a baby panda is about
at birth _____________ give birth to…______________________
eg
(1)Man’s nature_______ _________is good 初性善
(2)My aunt gave birth to a beautiful baby girl yesterday
_______________________________________
16 A panda can live up to 20 to 30 years
up to _________________
(1) Up to ten people can sleep in this tent ______________________________
(2) In some area of Africa children get education up to 12 years old
______________________________________
Do you believe man can live _______ 120 years old
A up to B up in C up at D up for
17.The zoo keepers are preparing the milk for the baby pandas’ lunch
_________________________________________________________________
prepare 物动词常结构:prepare for sth______________________
prepare sth for sb get ready for _________________
[拓展] prepare to do sth ______________________
(1) The students are busy _________ ________ the final exam学生正准备期末考试
(2) All the students _____________ ________ travel in summer学生准备夏天旅游
What do you think of your school Linda
It’s a good place for us to _______ ourselves for the future
A promise B prove C prepare D present
18 they run over with excitement and some of them even walk into their friends and fall over
①run over ___________ over adv穿越……边边
She ran over to say hello but I didn’t recognize her
______________________没认出
②walk into (走路时意外)______________
As he was thinking too deeply and not paying attention to where he was going he walked straight into a tree 陷入深思没注意路径直___________________
③fall over __________________
Don’t run too fast or you might ____________ ____________跑太快否摔倒
19awake adj_________ 做_______ 语作________ 语反义词_______________
The baby is awake now he is looking at the wall
20Scientists say there are now fewer than 2000 pandas living in the remaining forests
Ø living in the remaining forests 现分词短语做_______语修饰pandas
(1)the girls singing under the tree _____________________________________
(2)the women washing clothes by the rive _______________________________
Ø There be doing sth 译:……正做某事
(3) There is a boy ___________ a book 男孩正读书
21Pandas do not have many babies maybe only one every two years
句中every_____词数词连表示间隔意……结构:
(1)every+基数词+名词复数
You must take your medicine________ __________ _____________必须隔2时吃次药
(2)every+序数词+单数数名词
The nurse comes every second day __________________________________________
22The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long
die v → ____________ n 死死亡→____________ adj 死 → ____________ adj 死
1) die from意死通常指外部环境造成指死外部原(事外伤)
2) die of 译死常指死身部原(疾病情感饥寒等)
3)die out___________________________
翻译:
老爷爷年死场车祸
_________________________________________________________________
祖父2012年死场癌症
_________________________________________________________________
( 1 )工程师死操劳度
The engineer _______ _______ overwork
( 2 ) 说死种严重疾病
It is said that he _______ _______ a bad illness
23How can they be protected
can be protected 动语态结构
含情态动词动语态构成:情态动词+be +物动词分词
:More and more trees must be planted in China ________________________________
24 any other法
*any other意_________________________________相_________________[指范围某某物外物] 通常较级范围相较形容词高级进行义句转换例:
He is taller than any other student in his class______________________________________
______________________________________
注意:果较物属范围other
( )Everyone knows Canada is the second largest country in the world
That is it is larger than_________ country in Asia
A any B any other C other D another
词适形式填空
1 He died on a ____________ ( freeze ) Friday afternoon
2 I am the first student ___________ ( reach ) the top of the mountain
3 There are a lot of fruits _______________ ( include ) apples and bananas
4 Jim succeeded ______________ ( achieve ) his dreams
5 His brother prepared _________________ ( sleep ) early yesterday
6 The child ran to her mother with ________________ ( excite )
7 The old woman died from ________________ ( ill) at last
8 I spent two dollars in _______________( buy ) an English dictionary
9 There are some animals ______________( make ) much noise in our neighborhood
10 Many wild animals have to _________________ (protect )
11 The keepers are preparing food for _______________ ( panda ) breakfast
12 Jim will be a lot ____________ ( well ) than now
13 ___________ ( play ) computer games is not good for children
14 We should stop _____________ ( put ) rubbish into the river
15 The baby panda is so ____________ (love )
16Which do you think is _________________ ( interesting ) going on a picnic or going fishing
17It’s reported that the haze(雾霾)in February 2014 is the _______________ ( serious ) one these years in China
18Do you know which country has the ________________ ( big ) population in the world
19_____________ ( teach ) children is one way to help save pandas
20Children’s lives are in _______________ ( dangerous ) every time they cross this road
单项填空
1As we all know the Yangtze River is one of _______ rivers in the world
A long B longer C longest D the longest
2I can’t tell the exact time My watch goes a few minutes _______
A sooner B faster C later D longer
3The boy was badly ill He had to drop out of school because of his _______
A darkness B illness C history D excitement
4 Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain
Yes I’m always _______ by these people’s great brainpower
A tired B amazed C bored D satisfied
5Pandas are muchloved around the world Unluckily there aren’t many pandas left and they’re _______ now So we must save them
A in order B in danger C in need
6Dreams are beautiful However to _______ them needs lots of time and work
A discover B find C achieve D stop
7 It’s said that only a few pet dogs can live up _______ 20 years old
That’s true Most of them die _______ illness before they get old
A with from B to of C to with D with in
8We must plant more trees after we _______ every year
A cut off them B cut them off C cut down them D cut them down
9The population of Shanghai is larger than _______ of Shenyang
A that B it C one D this
10This is a _______ river and that river is _______
A 200metrelong 300 metre long
B 200metrelong 300 metres long
C 200metreslong 300 metres long
D 200metreslong 300metrelong
11You can _______ your desk with a piece of paper
A cover B fill C paint D repair
12We should protect wild animals from _______ or there will be fewer and fewer animals on the earth
A kill B being killed C killing D killed
13How much do you _______ means What’s your _______
A weigh weigh B weigh weight C weight weight D weight weigh
14It’s good to stand on top of the hill and _______ deep breaths of fresh air
A put in B take in C get in D run in
15I can still remember this thing _______ it was so long ago
A as long as B even though C as soon as D so that
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