Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years
知识纳
（）常词组
1have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会
2bring back sweet memories带甜美回忆
3people in need需
4not anymore(侧重程度数量)
5toy bears玩具熊
6a couple of months月
7own a train and railway set
拥火车铁路套装玩具
8keep her old things保留旧东西
9play for a while玩会
10do withdeal with处理
11as long as I can remember记事起
12miss their hometown怀念家乡
13one last thing件事情
14search for搜寻
15a 46⁃year⁃old husband and father
46岁丈夫父亲
16with a hard job in a crayon factory
蜡笔厂事份艰辛工作
17find much time to do sth抽出许时间做某事
18regard with great interest
带着浓厚兴趣关注着
19learn to read and count学阅读数数
20the mid⁃20th century20世纪中期
21stay the same保持原样22opposite the school学校面
23close to three years约3年
24in order to
25hold all his childhood memories
承载着童年回忆
（二）重点句型
1—How long has his son owned the train and railway set
子拥火车铁路套装玩具长时间
—He’s owned it since his fourth birthday
4岁生日开始拥
—He’s owned it for many years
拥年
2My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys
女更善解意然舍弃某玩具感难
3—Have you ever played football
踢足球
—Yes I did when I was little but I haven’t played for a while now
时候踢现已段时间没踢
4Jim has been in Japan for three days
吉姆日已三天
5It’s a shame but I just don’t have the time
实惭愧实没时间……
6Nowadaysmillions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities
百万中国离开乡村城市寻找工作
7Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts
家乡心中留温柔甜美回忆
（三）词法精选
1truthful
truthful作形容词意(指)诚实时相honest意(指叙述)真实时相true
①Henry is a truthfulan honest boy
亨利诚实男孩
②The story is truthfultrue
事真实
延伸(1)truth 名词意真相
After I told him the truth he became angry
告诉真相变生气
(2)truly副词意真实真正
He truly loved his children
衷爱孩子
2search
(1)search作物动词时意搜索搜查短语search for 意搜寻找寻
They went to the big city to search for jobs
城市找工作
(2)search作物动词时意……搜查搜查……
①They searched the Internet for the information
特网寻找信息
②You can search me if you think you’re man enough
胆话搜身 3among
among作介词意中……指三者三者间
He built a house among the trees
树林中盖房子
辨析amongbetween
among
三者三者间
Tom sits among the students
汤姆坐学生中间
between
两者间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank
汤姆坐玛丽弗兰克间
4opposite
(1)opposite作介词时意……面相across from常名词起构成介词短语表方位
They live opposite the bank
住银行面
(2)opposite作形容词时意边面相反
They live on the opposite side of the bank
住银行面
(3)opposite作名词时意相反(物)立面常of连
Tall is the opposite of short
高矮反义词
5consider
consider作动词意注视仔细考虑相 think about名词代词动名词宾语句疑问词+定式
①Please consider my suggestion
请考虑建议
②I’m considering changing my job
正考虑换份工作
③I consider how to get there
考虑该达里
6hold
(1)作物动词意抱握住
Hold the baby a minute please
请抱孩子
(2)作物动词意包含容纳
①Our classroom is big enough to hold sixty students
教室足够容纳60学生
②The box can hold all my clothes
箱子装全部衣服
(3)作物动词意举行进行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow
明天开会讨问题
(4)作物动词意拥承载
My hometown is the place that holds all my childhood memories
家乡承载童年回忆方
（四）句法精析
To be honest I have not played for a while now
老实讲现已段时间没玩
(1)to be honest意说实老实讲 观概念出发
To be honest I don’t like playing the piano at all
说实话点喜欢弹钢琴
(2)honest修饰名词意诚实
He is an honest boy
诚实男孩
(3)单元中出现truthfulhonest义
He is a truthful boy
诚实男孩
（五）语法精讲
现完成时for since法
(1)现完成时表示动作状态直持续现时常forsince引导时间状语连结构for+段时间since+时间点
①I’ve studied English for three years
学英语已三年
②I’ve studied English since three years ago
三年前学英语
③I’ve studied English since I was ten years old
十岁时候学英语
(2)现完成时态中延续性动词短暂性动词转换
◆sincefor引导状语表示段时间how long提问
◆现完成时中果sincefor出现句谓语动词通常延续性动词果短暂性动词常常转化相应延续性动词常见转化方式①转化动词②转化be+形容词副词介词短语具体见表
短暂性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
borrow
keep
become
be
closeopen
be closedopen
finishend
be over
return
be back
beginstart
be on
arrivecome
be inat
leavego
be away
die
be dead
join
be inbe a member of
注意短暂性动词否定形式sincefor搭配
二巩固练
（）词形变换
1toy n玩具→ (复数形式)
2maker n生产者制订者→ (v制造)→ (式)
3clear v清理清→ (adj清晰清楚)→ (adv清楚清晰)
4own v拥→ (adj)→ (n)
5part v离开分开→ (n部分)→ (adv分离分开)→ (n公寓)
6certain adj某种某事某→ (adv疑肯定然行)
7truthful adj诚实真实→ (adj真符合事实)→ (n事实实情)→ (adv真正确实)
（二）综合练题
根句意汉语提示完成句子
1She (数数) the pupils in her class and found no one was absent
2Humans have studied this medicine for (世纪)
3The boss says he’s still (考虑) my advice
4 () it’s not easy to find a good job in big cities if you have no experience
5His father gave him some (蜡笔) as a birthday gift
6It takes more than one hour to make a round trip from my house to the (铁路) station
7The little child cried because he didn’t want to (分开) with his mother
8Jerry a (某) person called on you yesterday
9She was full of (羞愧) at what her mother did10Before they left the airport the pilot (检查) both engines carefully
二词适形式填空
1Look at the (bear) How funny they are
2I had a small room at a cost of fifteen (cent) per night
3My little sister gave away all her favorite (toy) to the homeless children
4How many (bedroom) does your house have
5I have only one question to ask and I want a (true) answer
6How long have you (own) this big house
7Of all the singers her voice sounded the (sweet)
8When the weather is freezing people need to wear (scarf)
9She is (hold) an umbrella in the picture
10I think silk is the (soft) thing in nature
三方框中短语适形式填空
A
no longer soft toy close to clear out yard sale
1We are going to have a Welcome to help yourselves to the things you’ll need
2Your son is a child so you should ask him to do some chores
3—Amy can we give away these
—Certainly We have had them for many years
4Mom has already some old things from the room
5The number of students in our school is three thousand
B
bread maker as for part with according to to be honest
6 the hotel it was miles from the sea
7It’s not easy for me my favorite things
8 the article is good except for some mistakes
9—I like eating bread and I often buy some for breakfast
—You may buy a and make bread yourself at home
10 the record he was the last person to leave the office
四sincefor填空
1Mandy has been in London Monday
2Mandy has been in London three days
3Margaret is in her office She has been there 7 o’clock
五根句意汉语提示完成句子
1You are too late The film (开始) for half an hour
2He (买) that book for three weeks
3His grandma (死亡) since nine months ago
4I (离开) from my hometown for 10 years
5I () this book for one week
六根汉语提示完成短文
My name is Zhang Yong and I am a 1 (初级) high school student I spent my 2 (童年) in a small town near the sea in Shandong Province Although I don’t live there now I often think of it 3 (尤) those happy days
My 4 (家乡) is a place where people birds and animals live happily together 5 (中) all the birds in my town I like seagulls(海鸥) best There was a park 6 (……面) my school After school I always played with seagulls in the park for a 7 (会) Some of them were not scared of me and they wouldn’t fly away when I came close to them I also 8 (……认) a brown squirrel(松鼠) as my friend I could always see it on my way to school Sometimes it was busy 9 (搜索) for food and sometimes it would rest peacefully Now I still keep two photos of it and they always bring back happy 10 (回忆)
七语法填空
阅读面短文空白处填入适词填入括号中单词正确形式
Some people still live in their hometown However others may only visit 1 once or twice a year Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities Among these is Hua Xing He 3 (live) in Wenzhou for 13 years With a hard job 4 a factory he seldom visits his hometown I haven’t been back for three years It’s 5 shame he says 6 (develop) of Hua Xing’s hometown is good For example new roads and a new school have appeared 7 2002 However to be 8 (honesty) some things will never change in his hometown such as good 9 (memory) of the childhood He misses his hometown 10 (especial) during the festivals
参考答案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years
（）词形变换
1toys 2makemade 3clear clearly 4ownowner 5partapartapartment 6certainly 7truetruth truly
（二）综合练题
1counted 2centuries 3considering 4Nowadays
5crayons 6railway 7part 8certain 9shame 10checked
二 1bears 2cents 3toys 4bedrooms 5truthfultrue
6owned 7sweetest 8scarfsscarves 9holding 10softest
三 1yard sale 2no longer 3soft toys 4cleared out
5close to 6As for 7to part with 8To be honest
9bread maker 10According to
四 1since 2for 3since
五 1has been on 2has had 3has been dead
4have been away 5have kept
六 1junior 2childhood 3especially 4hometown 5Among
6opposite 7while 8regarded 9searching 10memories
七 1it 2to search 3has lived 4in 5a 6Development
7since 8honest 9memories 10especially
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知识纳
（）常词组
1have a yard sale进行庭院拍卖会
2bring back sweet memories带甜美回忆
3people in need需
4not anymore(侧重程度数量)
5toy bears玩具熊
6a couple of months月
7own a train and railway set
拥火车铁路套装玩具
8keep her old things保留旧东西
9play for a while玩会
10do withdeal with处理
11as long as I can remember记事起
12miss their hometown怀念家乡
13one last thing件事情
14search for搜寻
15a 46⁃year⁃old husband and father
46岁丈夫父亲
16with a hard job in a crayon factory
蜡笔厂事份艰辛工作
17find much time to do sth抽出许时间做某事
18regard with great interest
带着浓厚兴趣关注着
19learn to read and count学阅读数数
20the mid⁃20th century20世纪中期
21stay the same保持原样22opposite the school学校面
23close to three years约3年
24in order to
25hold all his childhood memories
承载着童年回忆
（二）重点句型
1—How long has his son owned the train and railway set
子拥火车铁路套装玩具长时间
—He’s owned it since his fourth birthday
4岁生日开始拥
—He’s owned it for many years
拥年
2My daughter was more understanding although she also felt sad to part with certain toys
女更善解意然舍弃某玩具感难
3—Have you ever played football
踢足球
—Yes I did when I was little but I haven’t played for a while now
时候踢现已段时间没踢
4Jim has been in Japan for three days
吉姆日已三天
5It’s a shame but I just don’t have the time
实惭愧实没时间……
6Nowadaysmillions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities
百万中国离开乡村城市寻找工作
7Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts
家乡心中留温柔甜美回忆
（三）词法精选
1truthful
truthful作形容词意(指)诚实时相honest意(指叙述)真实时相true
①Henry is a truthfulan honest boy
亨利诚实男孩
②The story is truthfultrue
事真实
延伸(1)truth 名词意真相
After I told him the truth he became angry
告诉真相变生气
(2)truly副词意真实真正
He truly loved his children
衷爱孩子
2search
(1)search作物动词时意搜索搜查短语search for 意搜寻找寻
They went to the big city to search for jobs
城市找工作
(2)search作物动词时意……搜查搜查……
①They searched the Internet for the information
特网寻找信息
②You can search me if you think you’re man enough
胆话搜身 3among
among作介词意中……指三者三者间
He built a house among the trees
树林中盖房子
辨析amongbetween
among
三者三者间
Tom sits among the students
汤姆坐学生中间
between
两者间
Tom sits between Mary and Frank
汤姆坐玛丽弗兰克间
4opposite
(1)opposite作介词时意……面相across from常名词起构成介词短语表方位
They live opposite the bank
住银行面
(2)opposite作形容词时意边面相反
They live on the opposite side of the bank
住银行面
(3)opposite作名词时意相反(物)立面常of连
Tall is the opposite of short
高矮反义词
5consider
consider作动词意注视仔细考虑相 think about名词代词动名词宾语句疑问词+定式
①Please consider my suggestion
请考虑建议
②I’m considering changing my job
正考虑换份工作
③I consider how to get there
考虑该达里
6hold
(1)作物动词意抱握住
Hold the baby a minute please
请抱孩子
(2)作物动词意包含容纳
①Our classroom is big enough to hold sixty students
教室足够容纳60学生
②The box can hold all my clothes
箱子装全部衣服
(3)作物动词意举行进行
They will hold a meeting to discuss this problem tomorrow
明天开会讨问题
(4)作物动词意拥承载
My hometown is the place that holds all my childhood memories
家乡承载童年回忆方
（四）句法精析
To be honest I have not played for a while now
老实讲现已段时间没玩
(1)to be honest意说实老实讲 观概念出发
To be honest I don’t like playing the piano at all
说实话点喜欢弹钢琴
(2)honest修饰名词意诚实
He is an honest boy
诚实男孩
(3)单元中出现truthfulhonest义
He is a truthful boy
诚实男孩
（五）语法精讲
现完成时for since法
(1)现完成时表示动作状态直持续现时常forsince引导时间状语连结构for+段时间since+时间点
①I’ve studied English for three years
学英语已三年
②I’ve studied English since three years ago
三年前学英语
③I’ve studied English since I was ten years old
十岁时候学英语
(2)现完成时态中延续性动词短暂性动词转换
◆sincefor引导状语表示段时间how long提问
◆现完成时中果sincefor出现句谓语动词通常延续性动词果短暂性动词常常转化相应延续性动词常见转化方式①转化动词②转化be+形容词副词介词短语具体见表
短暂性动词
延续性动词
buy
have
borrow
keep
become
be
closeopen
be closedopen
finishend
be over
return
be back
beginstart
be on
arrivecome
be inat
leavego
be away
die
be dead
join
be inbe a member of
注意短暂性动词否定形式sincefor搭配
二巩固练
（）词形变换
1toy n玩具→ (复数形式)
2maker n生产者制订者→ (v制造)→ (式)
3clear v清理清→ (adj清晰清楚)→ (adv清楚清晰)
4own v拥→ (adj)→ (n)
5part v离开分开→ (n部分)→ (adv分离分开)→ (n公寓)
6certain adj某种某事某→ (adv疑肯定然行)
7truthful adj诚实真实→ (adj真符合事实)→ (n事实实情)→ (adv真正确实)
（二）综合练题
根句意汉语提示完成句子
1She (数数) the pupils in her class and found no one was absent
2Humans have studied this medicine for (世纪)
3The boss says he’s still (考虑) my advice
4 () it’s not easy to find a good job in big cities if you have no experience
5His father gave him some (蜡笔) as a birthday gift
6It takes more than one hour to make a round trip from my house to the (铁路) station
7The little child cried because he didn’t want to (分开) with his mother
8Jerry a (某) person called on you yesterday
9She was full of (羞愧) at what her mother did10Before they left the airport the pilot (检查) both engines carefully
二词适形式填空
1Look at the (bear) How funny they are
2I had a small room at a cost of fifteen (cent) per night
3My little sister gave away all her favorite (toy) to the homeless children
4How many (bedroom) does your house have
5I have only one question to ask and I want a (true) answer
6How long have you (own) this big house
7Of all the singers her voice sounded the (sweet)
8When the weather is freezing people need to wear (scarf)
9She is (hold) an umbrella in the picture
10I think silk is the (soft) thing in nature
三方框中短语适形式填空
A
no longer soft toy close to clear out yard sale
1We are going to have a Welcome to help yourselves to the things you’ll need
2Your son is a child so you should ask him to do some chores
3—Amy can we give away these
—Certainly We have had them for many years
4Mom has already some old things from the room
5The number of students in our school is three thousand
B
bread maker as for part with according to to be honest
6 the hotel it was miles from the sea
7It’s not easy for me my favorite things
8 the article is good except for some mistakes
9—I like eating bread and I often buy some for breakfast
—You may buy a and make bread yourself at home
10 the record he was the last person to leave the office
四sincefor填空
1Mandy has been in London Monday
2Mandy has been in London three days
3Margaret is in her office She has been there 7 o’clock
五根句意汉语提示完成句子
1You are too late The film (开始) for half an hour
2He (买) that book for three weeks
3His grandma (死亡) since nine months ago
4I (离开) from my hometown for 10 years
5I () this book for one week
六根汉语提示完成短文
My name is Zhang Yong and I am a 1 (初级) high school student I spent my 2 (童年) in a small town near the sea in Shandong Province Although I don’t live there now I often think of it 3 (尤) those happy days
My 4 (家乡) is a place where people birds and animals live happily together 5 (中) all the birds in my town I like seagulls(海鸥) best There was a park 6 (……面) my school After school I always played with seagulls in the park for a 7 (会) Some of them were not scared of me and they wouldn’t fly away when I came close to them I also 8 (……认) a brown squirrel(松鼠) as my friend I could always see it on my way to school Sometimes it was busy 9 (搜索) for food and sometimes it would rest peacefully Now I still keep two photos of it and they always bring back happy 10 (回忆)
七语法填空
阅读面短文空白处填入适词填入括号中单词正确形式
Some people still live in their hometown However others may only visit 1 once or twice a year Millions of Chinese leave the countryside 2 (search) for work in the cities Among these is Hua Xing He 3 (live) in Wenzhou for 13 years With a hard job 4 a factory he seldom visits his hometown I haven’t been back for three years It’s 5 shame he says 6 (develop) of Hua Xing’s hometown is good For example new roads and a new school have appeared 7 2002 However to be 8 (honesty) some things will never change in his hometown such as good 9 (memory) of the childhood He misses his hometown 10 (especial) during the festivals
参考答案
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years
（）词形变换
1toys 2makemade 3clear clearly 4ownowner 5partapartapartment 6certainly 7truetruth truly
（二）综合练题
1counted 2centuries 3considering 4Nowadays
5crayons 6railway 7part 8certain 9shame 10checked
二 1bears 2cents 3toys 4bedrooms 5truthfultrue
6owned 7sweetest 8scarfsscarves 9holding 10softest
三 1yard sale 2no longer 3soft toys 4cleared out
5close to 6As for 7to part with 8To be honest
9bread maker 10According to
四 1since 2for 3since
五 1has been on 2has had 3has been dead
4have been away 5have kept
六 1junior 2childhood 3especially 4hometown 5Among
6opposite 7while 8regarded 9searching 10memories
七 1it 2to search 3has lived 4in 5a 6Development
7since 8honest 9memories 10especially
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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