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2022年中考英语阅读话题练习健康饮食练习(含答案)

文***7

贡献于2022-01-27

字数:7084



完形填空
Is food important for us The answer is yes If we do not eat 1 we will feel hungry If
we can't find food when 2 are hungry we may feel very 3 Maybe we will become sick then die later
Now we have another question If we eat what kind of food is 4 for us Is meat better than vegetables and fruits 5 are vegetables and fruits 6 than meat For some people it is very easy to answer this 7 vegetables and fruits are surely better than meat because they 8 eat meat For most of us it is not very easy to decide on 9 is better Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better meat or vegetables and fruits but it is taking a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits that is 10
( ) 1 A water B milk C food D medicine
( ) 2 A we B you C they D people
( ) 3 A calm B bad C happy D quiet
( ) 4 A good B better C cheap D bad
( ) 5 A But B So C And D or
( ) 6 A cheaper B better C more expensive D more awful
( ) 7 A problem B question C problems D questions
( ) 8 A always B usually C often D never
( ) 9 A which B who C why D how
( ) 10 A interesting B popular C important D unhappy
答案:CABAB BBDAC

Do you have breakfast every day It’s important to have a drink and eat something in the __1 _ All the food can give you the __2 _ to help you start a new day Breakfast is very important __3 _ some students do not like to have breakfast What is breakfast There are two __4 _ in breakfast — break(破) and fast(禁食) All the night you __5 _ and don’t eat anything so you should __6 _ something in the morning and break your fast You can get the energy from the food and get __7 _ for the day If you don’t have breakfast your energy goes down and you may feel __8 _ Then you cannot do well in your lessons and you cannot listen to the __9 _ carefully in class It is bad for your health if you __10 _ go to school without breakfast What do you think about breakfast now
( )1 A night         B morning          C afternoon        D evening
( )2 A health           B light        C reason              D energy
( )3 A but          B and              C so             D if
( )4 A answers          B letters           C words               D teams
( )5 A drink        B eat                  C sleep              D study
( )6 A eat          B change               C keep           D play
( )7 A good             B back             C ready          D fit
( )8 A happy            B excited          C strong          D hungry
( )9 A students         B teachers         C parents            D friends
( )10 A never            B seldom               C often              D again
答案: BDACC ACDBC




阅读理解
A
Many parents today worry about their children's diets Then what is a healthy diet for children Miss Jones from Happy Children Hospital gives the following advice(建议)
★Children shouldn't eat food with too much salt because it can cause high blood pressure(高血压)
★Children should eat food with less fat oil and sugar They should not eat too much junk food
★Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素) Children need to eat fruit and vegetables often
★Water is important to everyone Children need to drink enough water every day
★Children need to eat breakfast every day It is good for their bodies and minds
( )1Miss Jones is possible a ________
A doctor     B teacher      C shop assistant    D a waitress
( )2 What does the underlined word  junk food  mean in Chinese
A 绿色食品       B垃圾食品         C天然食品       D营养食品
( )3According to Miss Jones children should drink________ every day
A enough juice B enough water      C enough coffee   D enough milk
( )4Which kind of food is rich in vitamins
A Water       B Junk food C Sugar      D Fruit and vegetables
( )5What is the best title(标题)of the passage(文章)
A Bad Habits         B Junk Food   
B Advice on a Healthy Diet            D An Unhealthy Lifestyle
答案:ABBDC
B
A young American doctor was sleeping when suddenly his doorbell began to ring.It was already midnightbut what could the doctor do?He had to get upput on his coat and go downstairs.When he opened the doorhe saw a man standing with a hat in his hand.How do you do?said the man.Can you come at once to a place out of town?It's quite far but you have a car and I can show you the way.
Certainlysaid the doctorI'm quite ready.I can come at once.After a few minutes the car was standing at the front doorthe man got into the doctor's carand they drove off.They drove on for a long time.Then the man saidHere we are.This is my home.Now I can pay you and you can go back to town.
But I must see the patientthe doctor saidHow can I go back without seeing the patient?Where is the patient?
There is no patientexplained the manNobody is ill.I live here.You seeone must go home from a townmustn't he?There are no taxis at this time of the nightbut a doctor often makes night callsso excuse me.Here is your money.Thank youdoctor.Good night.
( )1 What was the doctor doing when the doorbell started to ring
A.He was sleeping upstairs. B.He was sleeping downstairs.
C.He was working upstairs. D.He was working downstairs.
( )2 What did the man ask the doctor to do?
A.To go out for a work. B.To go to a place in the town.
C.To see a patient. D.To go to a place out of town.
( )3 How did they go away?
A.On foot. B.By car.
C.By bus. D.By bike
( )4 What does the underlined phrasemakes night callsmean in Chinese
A.骚扰电话 B.夜间电话
C.夜间喊 D.夜间出诊
( )5 Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The story happened in the midnight.
B.It was so late that there were no taxis for the man to take at that time.
C.The doctor was very thankful to get some money.
D.The man was clever to find a way home.
答案:ADBDC



务型阅读
Smoking is bad for people's health① Over 440000 people in the USA and 100000 in the UK die because of smoking each year90% of lung cancer patients(肺癌病) developed their disease because of smokingLung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancer deaths in the world
② 停止吸烟容易 But doctors say you will live longer ③____ you stop smokingYou will feel better and look betterYou will also protect the health of family members who breathe(呼吸) your smoke
There is not one right way to stop smokingdoctors sayAny way can helpYou can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed(允许)Alsoyou can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetables
④ Stop smoking before smoking stops you
1 写出画线①处义短语


2How many people die from smoking in England each year

3②画线处译成英语

4③画线处填恰连接词

5④画线处译成汉语

答案:
1 more than
2 100000
3 It is difficult to stop smoking
4if
5吸烟结束生命前停止吸烟

People in different parts of the world eat different things.In South China people eat rice every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a dayfor breakfastlunch and supper.And people usually eat rice with fishmeat and vegetables.
The Japanese eat ricetoo.They also eat a lot of fish because they live near the sea.It's easy for them to get fish.Sometimesthey eat raw(生) fish.
In western countries such as BritainAustralia and the USAthe most important food is bread and potatoes.People there can cook potatoes in many different ways.In Britain the most popular food is fish and chips.Sometimes people cook this kind of food at homebut they usually buy it at the shop.They eat it at homein their workplacein the park or even on the road.People call ittakeawayfood.
1.What do people in South China eat every day according to this passage?

2 Do the Japanese eat rice?

3 What is the most important food in western countries?

4 Where do people in western countries eattakeawayfood?

5.Where do the people in Britain buy fish and chips?

答案:
1 Rice
2 Yes
3 Bread and potatoes
4 At home in their workplace in the park or on the road
5 At the shop根短文容判断题句子正(A)误(B)
    The Monkey Buffet Festival (猴子助餐节) is on the last Sunday of November It is a great day for monkeys in Thailand People there think monkeys can bring good luck to them So to thank monkeys they have this special festival
    On the day people put lots of fruit vegetables cakes and even drinks on the tables outside They are all for monkeys Many people come to see the monkeys on that day During the festival there are a lot of interesting activities about monkeys Young people always dress like monkeys They sing dance and play music on the street
    Monkeys always live in groups Most of them live in the trees They are good at running and jumping They eat fruit vegetables flowers and bird's eggs Monkeys are smart animals Do you think so
(  ) 1 In Thailand the Monkey Buffet Festival is on the last Sunday in November
(  ) 2 People think monkeys can bring bad luck to them
(  ) 3 During the festival many people come to see the monkeys
(  ) 4 Most of monkeys live in the trees
(  ) 5 Monkeys eat vegetables flowers and meat
答案:ABAAB



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