初中英语动词不规则变化汇总表

英语动词规变化汇总表
1AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
read
read
read
读
cut
cut
cut
切割
let
let
let

put
put
put
放
cost
cost
cost
花费值
hit
hit
hit
撞击
set
set
set
安排安置
hurt
hurt
hurt
…伤痛
bet
bet
bet
赌博赌
cast
cast
cast
抛
2ABA型（原形→式→原形）
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
become
became
become
成
come
came
come

run
ran
run
跑
throw
threw
thrown
扔
3ABC型
1 ow →ew →own
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
blow
blew
blown
吹
draw
drew
drawn
画
grow
grew
grown
生长
know
knew
known  
知道

2 i→a →u
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
begin
began
begun
开始
drink
drank
drunk
喝
sing
sang
sung
唱
swim
swam
swum
游泳
ring
rang
rung
电话
3 原形→式→式+(e)n
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
wear
wore
worn
穿
forget
forgot
forgotten
忘记
speak
spoke
spoken
说
freeze
froze
frozen
冻
choose
chose
chosen
选择
drive
drove
driven
驾驶
mistake
mistook
mistaken
误解
rise
rose
risen
升
shake
shook
shaken
摇
4 原形→式→原形+(e)n
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
eat
ate
eaten
吃
forbid
forbade
forbidden
禁止
give
gave
given

ride
rode
ridden
骑
see
saw
seen
见
write
wrote
written
写
fall
fell
fallen
落
break
broke
broken
破折断

forgive
forgave
forgiven
原谅宽恕
5 规律
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
amis
was
been

are
were
been

do
did
done
做
go
went
gone
走
take
took
taken

4ABB型
1 原形→ought →ought
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
bring
brought
brought
带
buy
bought
bought
买
fight
fought
fought
架
think
thought
thought
思考
seek
sought
sought
寻求
2 原形→aught →aught
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
catch
caught
caught
捉抓
teach
taught
taught
教
3 变中元音字母
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
feed
fed
fed
喂
meet
met
met
遇见
get 
got
got

hold
held
held
拥

babysit
babysat
babysat
时
sit
sat
sat
坐
win
won
won
赢
find
found
found
发现
bend
bent
bent
弯曲
dig
dug
dug
挖
lead
led
led
引导
sell
sold
sold
卖
4 原形→□t→□t
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
feel
felt
felt
感
keep
kept
kept
保持
leave
left
left
离开
sleep
slept
slept
睡
sweep
swept
swept
扫
smell
smelt
smelt
闻发出气味
retell
retold
retold
复述
5 变中辅音字母
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
build
built
built
建造
hear
heard
heard
听见
make
made
made
制造
mean
meant
meant
意思
send
sent
sent
送寄
spend
spent
spent
花费
deal
dealt
dealt
处理
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
重建
lend
lent
lent
贷

6辅音字母元音字母变
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
have
had
had
吃
lay
laid
laid
放置产卵
lose
lost
lost
丢失
pay
paid
paid
付钱
say
said
said
说
sell
sold
sold
卖
tell
told
told
告诉
stand
stood
stood
站
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
误解
shoot
shot
shot
放炮开枪
understand
understood
understood
理解
5AAB型
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
beat
beat
beaten
败
6两种形式
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
bear
bore
born
生
bore
borne
hang
hanged
hanged
吊死
hung
hung
挂
learn
learned
learned
学
learnt
learnt
lie
lied
lied
说谎
lay
lain
躺

show
showed
showed
……
showed
shown
spell
spelled
spelled
拼写
spelt
spelt
burn
burned 
burned
烧
burnt
burnt
smell
smelled
smelled
闻
smelt
smelt
shine
shined
shined
耀
shone
shone
dream
dreamed
dreamed
做梦
dreamt
dreamt
wake
waked
waked
醒
woke
woken
hide
hid
hid
躲藏
hid
hidden
bite
bit
bit
咬
bit
bitten
light
lighted
lighted
点着
lit
lit
prove
proved
proved
证明
proved
proven
quit
quit
quit
放弃
quited
quited
rid
rid
rid
免掉
ridded
ridded
saw
sawed
sawed
锯
sawed
sawn
sew
sewed
sewed
缝纫


sewed
sown

shine
shone
shone
发光闪亮
shined
shined
sink
sank
sunk
沉
sank
sunken
sow
sowed
sowed
种植
sowed
sown
spit
spat
spat
吐
spit
spit
spring
sprang
sprung
跳跃
sprung
sprung
wet
wet
wet
浸湿弄湿
wetted
wetted
7情态动词
原形
式
分词
汉语意思
can
could
∕

may
might
∕
许
must
∕
∕
必须
shall
should
∕

will
would
∕
会


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