第四题 阅读理解判断题
说明:资料整理2023年2月适2023年2月底3月初期末机考考试
2018 Was A Milestone Year For weather
In Octoberthe Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreementIf the Earth warms up another half a degreethe world's weather will change greatlyThe report noted that the world's governments probably have about more than ten years to greatly lessen greenhouse gas sending out
But the weather is already changingThere was yet another study made by the American Weather Society this year that examined the most terrible weather happening in 2017It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather
To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rainsan expert saysThe physics of what's driving heavier rainseven when it's not a stormis nearly the same in many placesaround the world
The physics isn't hard to understandheat water in a pot on your stove and watch as it turns to gas and risesRising hotair causes stormsand the water comes back downJust ask people who lived through storm in HoustonFlorida or PuertoRicoThe past two years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic
26In September of 2018the Intergovernmental group on weather Change came to a similar agreement[答案]F
27It found huge rainstorms around the world by a warmer weather[答案]T
28To have more water in the air is simply moving heavier rainsan expert says[答案]T
29Rising hotair causes stormsand the water comes back down[答案]T
30The past three years have seen strange strong storm seasons in the Atlantic[答案]F
A01 A 4 year Kidwho does not know what an Email or a Chat App isprays to GodHeyLordPlease make me a smartphoneThis young kid is asking such a wish from Godbecause he sees that his parents at home are completely glued to this magical device called smartphone and has no time to look up at himThe smartphone is getting more attention in the house than the childHis parents are present there physicallybut their minds are somewhere else
It’s so true that this device has become an inseparable part of our day to day lifeand we are addicted to itWe will start feeling restless if we do not look to our phone after a few minutesWe react faster to a phone beep or a message compared to a call by a family member from a different roomWe all need to come out of this headdown syndromeWe all need to connect and communicate in real worldWe need to put this technology to good use and not become a slave
So what shall we doIt’s simplethe solution is called digital breakThis meanswhen you return home from workyou simply turn off or mute all your digital devices for a few hours every dayor at least once in a whileWhat do you do thenYou can share your time with the familychatting with your wife or husbandplaying games with your kidsdoing things with other family membersetcin real lifeYou will soon realize the world outside the smartphone is much more enjoyable
1The kid is 5 years old[答案]F
2The kid asked God for a smartphone[答案]F
3Smartphones have become an inseparable part of our daily life[答案]T
4We all need to connect and communicate in virtual world[答案]F
5The only solution to the headdown syndrome is called digital break[答案]F
I01 In recent yearsthe Chinese auto industry has seen rapid growthwith the demand on private cars rising sharply in Chinese cities since 2002
By 2009China has replaced the USto become the world's largest auto marketAs an important part of the world car industrythe global auto industry will shift further to ChinaThis brings historical opportunity to China's auto market
Currentlyboth the development of China's auto market and the changes in consumer demand for vehicles are everincreasingChina's auto industry will continue to grow in the next decadeIt means there is still huge room for its developmentChina has an urban population of more than 600 millionIt also has a huge agricultural vehicle market in the rural areasHencethere is no doubt for China's development of auto industryThat is also the reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market
26The demand on private cars increased greatly in Chinese cities since 2002[答案]T
27China has become the world's largest auto market[答案]T
28China's auto industry tends to decrease in the next decade[答案]F
29China has an urban population of less than 600 million[答案]F
30The reason why the world's auto producers are paying more attention to the Chinese market is that China's auto industry developed very quickly[答案]T
M01 Millions of peoplearound the world cook their food over a smoky fire every dayIt is often difficult to find wood for the firePeople who do not have wood must spend large amounts of money on cooking fuelHoweverthere is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sunSolar cookersor ovenshave been used for centuries
Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking potThe rest is up to your imagination Once you have collected or bought your solar ovenyou can use it to prepare hot meals in the backyardat a campground or wherever your heart desires
Of all the inventions that could benefit humankinda reliable solar cooker remains one of the most necessaryCountless people across the developing world still cook their food by burning wood or even cow dungcausing breathing problems and severe pollution in some regions
The searching for a practical solar cooker has gone on for decades and produced dozens of modelsBut none of them have caught on importantly for use in the developing world because they can’t store heatWithout the ability to store heata cooker cannot be usedfor exampleon cloudy days
But now a group based at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology(NTNU)is reporting a discovery in solar cookersThey say it will lead to the production of practical solar cookers within a year and a half and it can store enough heat during a sunny day to work for an entire additional dayeven if it is cloudy
1People who do not have wood must spend small amounts of money on cooking fuel[答案]F
2There is a much easier way to cook food using energy from the sun[答案]T
3Solar cookersor ovenshave not been used for centuries[答案]F
4Solar ovens consist of a system of reflectors and a cooking pot[答案]T
5Without the ability to store heata cooker can be usedfor exampleon cloudy days[答案]F
O01 One of the masterpieces of modern architecturethe fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 2008
The Bridge isanSshaped stayedcable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbo'sCi xi county in the south to Jiaxing in the northIt shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometersand reduces the driving time from 4 to 25 hours
It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) longThis fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have al0Oyear lifespanand has a pricetag of 118 billion yuan(US170 billion)
The to llfeeis80yuanper vehicleAs the bridge has six lanes in both directionsyou can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride
The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles
The first preparations for planning the bridge started a decade agoclose to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay BridgeChief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Wang YongThe bridge was linked in 2007 and an opening ceremony was held on26th JuneBut the Bridge was first open to the publicalmost one year laterafter a series of tests and evaluations
26The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the pubic since May 2010[答案]F
27It is the longest seacrossing bridge in the world 36 kilometers (22 miles) long[答案]T
28The tollfeeis100yuanper vehicle[答案]F
29The speed limit is 100 kilometers 62 miles[答案]T
30Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is MrYang Yong[答案]F
T01 The world's longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhouhas been in operation for a few yearsIt cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 8 hoursWith comfortable seats and quiet cabinsthis highspeedline offers a pleasant journey for thousands of travelers
The highspeed railway connects Beijing with five provincial capitalsPart of the linefrom Zhengzhou to Guangzhouwas in operation before the whole line was connectedThe opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has connected the entire lineIt covers a total length of 2298 kilometers
The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40percent of its economic powerTravelers benefit from the efficient networkand find that their hometowns are not that faraway
AstheAmericanpublicationNeusueekputsitChinaisnowengagedinarailway revolutionThese 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country’s vast territorysubstantially smallerand changed the country economically
26The world's longest highspeed railway routerunning from Beijing to Guangzhouhas been in operation for a few years[答案]T
27It cuts travel time between the two cities from 22 hours to only 6 hours[答案]F
28The opening of the Beijing to Zhengzhou section has linked with the total route[答案]T
29The BeijingGuangzhou line connects one third of China's population and more than 40 percent of its economic power[答案]T
30These 350 kilometer per hour highspeed railway trains have made the country’s vast territoryconsiderably smallerand changed the country economically[答案]T
W01 When a few college students jokingly declared Nov11 a National Singles Day in the 90s in Chinathey would never be able to imagine that they were creating the biggest online shopping spree in the worldIt started as a way for young people to make fun of themselves as being single and invite other single friends to have fun at barsrestaurants and karaoke roomsThey chose 1111 because 1 is the loneliest numberetcThen businesses began to take notice
In 2009online retail giant Alibaba announced it would be selling everything at half price on taobaocom on Nov11It was the first time for Chinese single men and womenand indeed married peopletooto enjoy the huge discounts in online shopping on the Singles DayOver the last few yearsAlibabaJD and other Chinese ecommerce companies all expanded their oneday discountsand sales grew dramatically
In 2014Alibaba Group scored 571 billion on November 11setting a new record for the ecommerce giant since it started the Singles Day sales five years agoThat was much higher than the combined 37 billion online sales of Thanksgiving DayBlack Friday and Cyber Monday from desktop computers in the USA
1In 2009 Alibaba began to sell everything at half price at taobaocom on Nov11[答案]T
2Some companies like Alibaba expanded their two days discounts and sales grew dramatically[答案]F
3In 2014Alibaba scored 471 billion on November 11[答案]F
4Thanksgiving Day has got the best selling[答案]F
5They chose 1111 because 1 is the loneliest number[答案]T
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