高中英语语法 高考复学专题讲义
英语动词时态
动词时态学点知识点总结纳
定义分类
时态英语中重语法范畴表示时间发生动作存状态动作发生存方式动作发生时间分现四种形式动作发生方式分般完成进行完成进行四种形式时间形式动作方式结合起构成英语16种时态形式
般
完 成
进 行
完 成 进 行
现
*般现时
do
*现完成时
have done
*现进行时
is doing
*现完成进行时
have been doing
*般时
did
*完成时
had done
*进行时
was doing
完成进行时
had been doing
*般时
will do
完成时
will have done
进行时
will be doing
完成进行时
will have been doing
*时
would do
完成时
would have done
进行时
would be doing
完成进行时
would have been doing
构成时态助动词be (is am are) have (has) shall will 等需根语变化选择表格中带*号者高考英语考试纲求重点掌握项目
二现完成时法
1 表示发生动作现造成影响表示某时刻开始直延续现动作状态：
I have finished my work 工作干完
The storm has lasted for three hours 暴雨已持续三钟头
2 常现完成时连状语结构 already just so far in the last [past] few years it is the first time that for five years since 1980 等：
I’ve known her for a long time 认识长时间
I’ve already posted your letters 已信发掉
So far there has been no bad news 现止没坏消息
Since then he has developed another bad habit 养成种环惯
注：具体时间状语 when 连
三般时法
1 表示某时间发生动作存状态表示段时间常性惯性动作：
We went to the cinema last night 昨晚电影
We often played together when we were children 时候常起玩
注：表示系列动作先般时两动词间 and 连结：
He stood up looked around and left 站起环顾四周然离开
2 般时语境中考查时否般时文中语境理解：
Sorry I didn’t know you were here 起知道
He won’t come to the party But he promised 参加晚会答应
四般现时法
1 表示目前特征状态现常性惯性动作客观存普遍真理等：
I know you are busy 知道忙
She visits her parents every day 天父母
Summer follows spring 春天夏天
2 状语句中般现时表示：
Turn off the lights before you leave 走前关灯
I’ll give her the telex when she comes 时电传交
五进行时法
1 表示某时刻某阶段正发生动作：
I was having a shower at that time 时正澡
2 表示某短暂性动作发生背景：
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang 正报突然门铃响
3 进行时语境中运：
I waved to her but she wasn’t looking 挥手没边瞧
She didn’t hear the doorbell She was listening to the radio 没听见门铃响听收音机
注：always forever frequently等副词连表示某种感情色彩：
She was forever complaining 老抱怨(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others 老想(赞扬)
六完成时法
1 表示某时刻某动作前已完成动作(谓)表示某时刻开始直延续时刻动作状态：
When we arrived he had already left 达时已离开
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours 6点钟时已工作12时
2 表示未实现希算 hope want expect think suppose plan mean intend 等动词：
I had meant to come but something happened 想事没
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go 想早回走
3 某特殊句型：
This was the first time he had ever been late 第次迟(类似 it was the first time that…句谓语完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city (时)离开座城市已三年(类似 it was…since…句谓语完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke 刚出发遇雷雨(no sooner…than 句谓语完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow 天起雪(hardly…when 句谓语完成时)
七现进行时法
1 表示时刻现阶段正进行动作：
It’s raining hard 正雨
Are you staying at a hotel 住旅馆
2 某动词( go come leave start)现进行时表示计划安排动作：
They’re getting married next month 月结婚
I’m leaving for New York tomorrow明天动身前纽约
3 always often forever 等副词连表示赞扬厌烦等感情色彩：
He’s constantly changing her mind 老改变意
She is always thinking of her work 老想工作
注：状态动词静态动词通常进行时态
八般时法
1 表示某时候发生动作存状态：
I’ll (shall will) do a better job next time 次干
The concert will start in a minute 音乐会马开始
2 表示时间常见方法英语中will shall+动词原形表示时态外种方法：
(1) be going to+动词原形表示示算预测：
We are not going to stay there long 准备里久
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game 恐怕会赛输
(2) be to+动词原形表示计划安排发生动作时表示命令禁止性：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow 决定明天北京
Tell him he’s not to be back late 告诉准迟回
(3) be about to+动词原形表示发生事：
Look The race is about to start 瞧赛车开始
注：该结构通常具体时间状语连
(4) be due to+动词原形表示计划时间表发生某事：
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday 罢工预定星期二开始
(5) 现进行时(be＋现分词)表示计划安排发生事：
We’re having a party next week 星期开晚会
(6) 般现时表示规定时间表预计发生事：
The train leaves at 725 this evening 火车晚725分开
3will shall+vbe going to+v两者均表示时间意图两者时换时换换情况：强调某意图事先考虑be going to表示某意图没事先考虑说话时时想will较：
Mary is in hospital Oh really I didn’t know I’ll go and visit her 玛丽住院啊真？知道 (时想法be going to)
Mary is in hospital Yes I know I’m going to visit her tomorrow 玛丽住院知道算明天 (事先考虑意图will)
外指迹象表明发生某事be going to will：
Look at those black clouds It’s going to rain 乌云雨
九时法
表示某时间发生事情：
I knew you would agree 知道会意
I was certain he would come 肯定会
十现完成进行时法
表示某时候开始直延续现动作：
He’s been smoking too much recently 抽烟太
She is very tired She’s been working all morning 累干早晨
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英语动词时态
动词时态学点知识点总结纳
定义分类
时态英语中重语法范畴表示时间发生动作存状态动作发生存方式动作发生时间分现四种形式动作发生方式分般完成进行完成进行四种形式时间形式动作方式结合起构成英语16种时态形式
般
完 成
进 行
完 成 进 行
现
*般现时
do
*现完成时
have done
*现进行时
is doing
*现完成进行时
have been doing
*般时
did
*完成时
had done
*进行时
was doing
完成进行时
had been doing
*般时
will do
完成时
will have done
进行时
will be doing
完成进行时
will have been doing
*时
would do
完成时
would have done
进行时
would be doing
完成进行时
would have been doing
构成时态助动词be (is am are) have (has) shall will 等需根语变化选择表格中带*号者高考英语考试纲求重点掌握项目
二现完成时法
1 表示发生动作现造成影响表示某时刻开始直延续现动作状态：
I have finished my work 工作干完
The storm has lasted for three hours 暴雨已持续三钟头
2 常现完成时连状语结构 already just so far in the last [past] few years it is the first time that for five years since 1980 等：
I’ve known her for a long time 认识长时间
I’ve already posted your letters 已信发掉
So far there has been no bad news 现止没坏消息
Since then he has developed another bad habit 养成种环惯
注：具体时间状语 when 连
三般时法
1 表示某时间发生动作存状态表示段时间常性惯性动作：
We went to the cinema last night 昨晚电影
We often played together when we were children 时候常起玩
注：表示系列动作先般时两动词间 and 连结：
He stood up looked around and left 站起环顾四周然离开
2 般时语境中考查时否般时文中语境理解：
Sorry I didn’t know you were here 起知道
He won’t come to the party But he promised 参加晚会答应
四般现时法
1 表示目前特征状态现常性惯性动作客观存普遍真理等：
I know you are busy 知道忙
She visits her parents every day 天父母
Summer follows spring 春天夏天
2 状语句中般现时表示：
Turn off the lights before you leave 走前关灯
I’ll give her the telex when she comes 时电传交
五进行时法
1 表示某时刻某阶段正发生动作：
I was having a shower at that time 时正澡
2 表示某短暂性动作发生背景：
I was reading the newspaper when the doorbell rang 正报突然门铃响
3 进行时语境中运：
I waved to her but she wasn’t looking 挥手没边瞧
She didn’t hear the doorbell She was listening to the radio 没听见门铃响听收音机
注：always forever frequently等副词连表示某种感情色彩：
She was forever complaining 老抱怨(厌烦)
She was always thinking of others 老想(赞扬)
六完成时法
1 表示某时刻某动作前已完成动作(谓)表示某时刻开始直延续时刻动作状态：
When we arrived he had already left 达时已离开
By six o’clock he had worked twelve hours 6点钟时已工作12时
2 表示未实现希算 hope want expect think suppose plan mean intend 等动词：
I had meant to come but something happened 想事没
We had thought to return early but they wouldn’t let us go 想早回走
3 某特殊句型：
This was the first time he had ever been late 第次迟(类似 it was the first time that…句谓语完成时)
It was three years since we had left the city (时)离开座城市已三年(类似 it was…since…句谓语完成时)
We had no sooner set out than a thunderstorm broke 刚出发遇雷雨(no sooner…than 句谓语完成时)
He had hardly arrived when it began to snow 天起雪(hardly…when 句谓语完成时)
七现进行时法
1 表示时刻现阶段正进行动作：
It’s raining hard 正雨
Are you staying at a hotel 住旅馆
2 某动词( go come leave start)现进行时表示计划安排动作：
They’re getting married next month 月结婚
I’m leaving for New York tomorrow明天动身前纽约
3 always often forever 等副词连表示赞扬厌烦等感情色彩：
He’s constantly changing her mind 老改变意
She is always thinking of her work 老想工作
注：状态动词静态动词通常进行时态
八般时法
1 表示某时候发生动作存状态：
I’ll (shall will) do a better job next time 次干
The concert will start in a minute 音乐会马开始
2 表示时间常见方法英语中will shall+动词原形表示时态外种方法：
(1) be going to+动词原形表示示算预测：
We are not going to stay there long 准备里久
I’m afraid they’re going to lose the game 恐怕会赛输
(2) be to+动词原形表示计划安排发生动作时表示命令禁止性：
He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow 决定明天北京
Tell him he’s not to be back late 告诉准迟回
(3) be about to+动词原形表示发生事：
Look The race is about to start 瞧赛车开始
注：该结构通常具体时间状语连
(4) be due to+动词原形表示计划时间表发生某事：
The strike is due to begin on Tuesday 罢工预定星期二开始
(5) 现进行时(be＋现分词)表示计划安排发生事：
We’re having a party next week 星期开晚会
(6) 般现时表示规定时间表预计发生事：
The train leaves at 725 this evening 火车晚725分开
3will shall+vbe going to+v两者均表示时间意图两者时换时换换情况：强调某意图事先考虑be going to表示某意图没事先考虑说话时时想will较：
Mary is in hospital Oh really I didn’t know I’ll go and visit her 玛丽住院啊真？知道 (时想法be going to)
Mary is in hospital Yes I know I’m going to visit her tomorrow 玛丽住院知道算明天 (事先考虑意图will)
外指迹象表明发生某事be going to will：
Look at those black clouds It’s going to rain 乌云雨
九时法
表示某时间发生事情：
I knew you would agree 知道会意
I was certain he would come 肯定会
十现完成进行时法
表示某时候开始直延续现动作：
He’s been smoking too much recently 抽烟太
She is very tired She’s been working all morning 累干早晨
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档