动词时态
时态谓语动词表示动作情况发生时间种形式做题时注意题干中出时间状语谓语动词时态连接词and but although等引出句子关系准确握句子隐含意义
般现时
1) 表示常性惯性动作表示现状态特征真理
Every four years athletes from all over the world
take part in the Olympic Games
2）表示已预先计划安排肯定发生动作句中带表时间状语动词comegostartbeginleavestop return open close等
The train leaves at three this afternoon
3）时间条件方式步状语条件中表示动作
If you have any problem please don’t hesitate t ask your teacher
4）某表达法中表示现正发生动作存 状态
There goes the bell
二 般时
1）表示发生现没联系动作状态
Has he graduated from Nanjing University
Yes He studied English for four years
2）表示常反复发生动作
They used to give thanks for their harvests and for life
3）某时间考虑已预先计划安排肯定发生动作
They had little time that evening as they started the
next day
4）时间条件方式步状语句中表示动作
She told me that she would not leave until I came back
5）句子中然序叙述系列动作时全般时
The man stood up put on his hat and went away
三 般时
1 will(第称shall)
1）表示发生动作存状态常tomorrow next day in a few days等表示时间状语连
A new teacher will come tomorrow
2）表示常发生动作
We shall go boating on Sundays
3）表示说话时时决定
You’ve left the light on
Oh so I have I’ll go and turn it off
注意：条件状语句中will表示决心意愿时will 情态动词表意 愿
If you won’t listen to us just do as you please
2 be to +动词原形
1）表示约定计划职责义务求发生动作
The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning
2）表示命令禁止性
You are to stand here Do you understand
3 be going to +动词原形
1）常表示已决定安排做事
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up
2）表示某种迹象表明发生事
You’re going to be fat so you’d better stop eating chocolate
4 be about +动词原形表示久…表示时间状语连常when连
He was about to leave when he heard a strange sound
5某动词go comestayleavestartbegin等般现时表示发生动作
We start at six and arrive at the station at seven
6某动词现进行时表示发生动作
Our headmaster is giving a report this afternoon
注意：说话前已考虑be going to 说话时考虑will
A Have you posted the letter for me
B Sorry I was going to do it yesterday But there was an unexpected guest
A It doesn’t matter I will post it myself
be going to be to 表示计划安排发生 动作意 志控制动作非观安排 be going to 表 示
It’s going to rain
四 时
1 表示某时间发生动作存状态常句谓语时态宾中
The students said they would go to visit the Great Wall the next week
2 were(was)+ to do表示时间安排果安排取消没实现were(was)to have done表示
We were to have left at six last night
3 表示惯动作
People would get together to celebrate their harvest
五 现进行时
1 表示说话时正进行未完成动作状态
I don’t really work here I’m helping until the new secretary comes
2表示现阶段直进行动作说话时定正进行
She is reading a book this week
3 时表示发动作常表示时间come stay leave startbegin arrive return fly drive do have等动词
They are coming back here in a few minutes
4 alwayscontinuallyconstantlyneverconstantly等频度状语连表示某种带感情色彩现阶段常发生动作
You are constantly finding fault with me
5 进行时态
1）表示感觉see smell taste feel hear 等
The apple tastes good
2）表示心理感情词know understandlovelikehatedesire wish want等
I don’t understand this sentence
6 现进行时般现时区：前者着眼点描述动作者着眼点说明事理陈述情况
She is reading the newspaper
She reads the newspapers every day
六 进行时
1表示某时间正进行动作时间文表示
She was telephoning a friend when I came in
2表示某阶段直进行动作
Shirley was writing about China last year but I don’t know whether
she has finished
3表示某时间角度发生动作某动作（见现进行时）
They were leaving a few days later
4always等频度副词连表示感情色彩
As a boy John Baird was always making things
5 两动作时进行句进行时
He was reading the newspaper while I was studying
注意：1进行时常表示某时刻某段时间正进行动作强调程中进行动作展开情景般时表示发生某件事
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon
七 现完成时
1 表示发生某动作现造成影响结果
I’m sorry to keep you waiting
Oh not at all I’ve been here only a few minutes
2表示已开始持续现持续动作状态表示段时间状语连Today this weeklatelyduring the last two weeks since等
The country life he was used to has changed greatly since 1992
3表示说话前发生动作种动作许发生次许发生次成种验
Years ago we didn’t know this but recent science has shown that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill
4 时间条件状语句中现完成时代完成时
I shall go as soon as I have finished my lesson
5It is (will be) the first(second third…) + that分句结构中that分句动词现完成时that省
Don’t forget it will be the first time Ive spoken in public
注意：
1）现完成时强调动作现关系表示时间连般时表示事实表示现关系时间连
He has given up smoking but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week
2）现完成时谓语动词果瞬间动词肯定式表示段时间for短语since短语（句）连
It has been a month since he left home
3）果现完成时谓语动词瞬间动词否定式表示段时间for连
I haven’t seen you for a few days
八 完成时
1 表示某时刻动作前已完成动作
They had left before I returned
2表示某时间开始直延续时间动作状态
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came
3before after as soon as等连词引导句表示动作句动作紧接发生连词身已说明两动作先关系句均般时句完成时
He left the room after he (had) turned off he light
4 完成时hardly…when no sooner…than (刚…… ……) 等固定句型中
He had no sooner gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more
5 动词hopethinkexpectintendmeansupposewant等完成时表示未实现希算意图
I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found
6It was the first(second third…) + that分句结构中分句动词完成时that省
It was the first time he had ever spoken to me in such a tune
九 现完成进行时
现完成进行时+ +现分词构成表示现前直进行动作
I’m really tired out
So am I We have been having discussion for nearly two hours
十 进行时
进行时shallwill +现分词构成
1 表示某时刻正进行动作
At this time tomorrow well be flying over the Atlantic
2表示某段时刻正进行动作
Are you going to be studying this time next week
3 表示计划未发生动作
The people of Beijing and of the whole country will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world
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时态谓语动词表示动作情况发生时间种形式做题时注意题干中出时间状语谓语动词时态连接词and but although等引出句子关系准确握句子隐含意义
般现时
1) 表示常性惯性动作表示现状态特征真理
Every four years athletes from all over the world
take part in the Olympic Games
2）表示已预先计划安排肯定发生动作句中带表时间状语动词comegostartbeginleavestop return open close等
The train leaves at three this afternoon
3）时间条件方式步状语条件中表示动作
If you have any problem please don’t hesitate t ask your teacher
4）某表达法中表示现正发生动作存 状态
There goes the bell
二 般时
1）表示发生现没联系动作状态
Has he graduated from Nanjing University
Yes He studied English for four years
2）表示常反复发生动作
They used to give thanks for their harvests and for life
3）某时间考虑已预先计划安排肯定发生动作
They had little time that evening as they started the
next day
4）时间条件方式步状语句中表示动作
She told me that she would not leave until I came back
5）句子中然序叙述系列动作时全般时
The man stood up put on his hat and went away
三 般时
1 will(第称shall)
1）表示发生动作存状态常tomorrow next day in a few days等表示时间状语连
A new teacher will come tomorrow
2）表示常发生动作
We shall go boating on Sundays
3）表示说话时时决定
You’ve left the light on
Oh so I have I’ll go and turn it off
注意：条件状语句中will表示决心意愿时will 情态动词表意 愿
If you won’t listen to us just do as you please
2 be to +动词原形
1）表示约定计划职责义务求发生动作
The sports meet is to take place on Sunday morning
2）表示命令禁止性
You are to stand here Do you understand
3 be going to +动词原形
1）常表示已决定安排做事
He is going to be a doctor when he grows up
2）表示某种迹象表明发生事
You’re going to be fat so you’d better stop eating chocolate
4 be about +动词原形表示久…表示时间状语连常when连
He was about to leave when he heard a strange sound
5某动词go comestayleavestartbegin等般现时表示发生动作
We start at six and arrive at the station at seven
6某动词现进行时表示发生动作
Our headmaster is giving a report this afternoon
注意：说话前已考虑be going to 说话时考虑will
A Have you posted the letter for me
B Sorry I was going to do it yesterday But there was an unexpected guest
A It doesn’t matter I will post it myself
be going to be to 表示计划安排发生 动作意 志控制动作非观安排 be going to 表 示
It’s going to rain
四 时
1 表示某时间发生动作存状态常句谓语时态宾中
The students said they would go to visit the Great Wall the next week
2 were(was)+ to do表示时间安排果安排取消没实现were(was)to have done表示
We were to have left at six last night
3 表示惯动作
People would get together to celebrate their harvest
五 现进行时
1 表示说话时正进行未完成动作状态
I don’t really work here I’m helping until the new secretary comes
2表示现阶段直进行动作说话时定正进行
She is reading a book this week
3 时表示发动作常表示时间come stay leave startbegin arrive return fly drive do have等动词
They are coming back here in a few minutes
4 alwayscontinuallyconstantlyneverconstantly等频度状语连表示某种带感情色彩现阶段常发生动作
You are constantly finding fault with me
5 进行时态
1）表示感觉see smell taste feel hear 等
The apple tastes good
2）表示心理感情词know understandlovelikehatedesire wish want等
I don’t understand this sentence
6 现进行时般现时区：前者着眼点描述动作者着眼点说明事理陈述情况
She is reading the newspaper
She reads the newspapers every day
六 进行时
1表示某时间正进行动作时间文表示
She was telephoning a friend when I came in
2表示某阶段直进行动作
Shirley was writing about China last year but I don’t know whether
she has finished
3表示某时间角度发生动作某动作（见现进行时）
They were leaving a few days later
4always等频度副词连表示感情色彩
As a boy John Baird was always making things
5 两动作时进行句进行时
He was reading the newspaper while I was studying
注意：1进行时常表示某时刻某段时间正进行动作强调程中进行动作展开情景般时表示发生某件事
He drew a picture yesterday afternoon
He was drawing a picture yesterday afternoon
七 现完成时
1 表示发生某动作现造成影响结果
I’m sorry to keep you waiting
Oh not at all I’ve been here only a few minutes
2表示已开始持续现持续动作状态表示段时间状语连Today this weeklatelyduring the last two weeks since等
The country life he was used to has changed greatly since 1992
3表示说话前发生动作种动作许发生次许发生次成种验
Years ago we didn’t know this but recent science has shown that people who don’t sleep well soon get ill
4 时间条件状语句中现完成时代完成时
I shall go as soon as I have finished my lesson
5It is (will be) the first(second third…) + that分句结构中that分句动词现完成时that省
Don’t forget it will be the first time Ive spoken in public
注意：
1）现完成时强调动作现关系表示时间连般时表示事实表示现关系时间连
He has given up smoking but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week
2）现完成时谓语动词果瞬间动词肯定式表示段时间for短语since短语（句）连
It has been a month since he left home
3）果现完成时谓语动词瞬间动词否定式表示段时间for连
I haven’t seen you for a few days
八 完成时
1 表示某时刻动作前已完成动作
They had left before I returned
2表示某时间开始直延续时间动作状态
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came
3before after as soon as等连词引导句表示动作句动作紧接发生连词身已说明两动作先关系句均般时句完成时
He left the room after he (had) turned off he light
4 完成时hardly…when no sooner…than (刚…… ……) 等固定句型中
He had no sooner gone to sleep than the telephone rang once more
5 动词hopethinkexpectintendmeansupposewant等完成时表示未实现希算意图
I had hoped to be able to take my seat in all this noise without being found
6It was the first(second third…) + that分句结构中分句动词完成时that省
It was the first time he had ever spoken to me in such a tune
九 现完成进行时
现完成进行时+ +现分词构成表示现前直进行动作
I’m really tired out
So am I We have been having discussion for nearly two hours
十 进行时
进行时shallwill +现分词构成
1 表示某时刻正进行动作
At this time tomorrow well be flying over the Atlantic
2表示某段时刻正进行动作
Are you going to be studying this time next week
3 表示计划未发生动作
The people of Beijing and of the whole country will be preparing to light the Olympic torch to welcome athletes and sports fans from all over the world
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档