高中英语语法学复讲义
虚拟语气语法知识点讲义19精讲版·全国通
wishas ifif onlywould rather虚拟语气结构知识点总结
wish宾语句虚拟语气
法说明
动词wish接宾语句时句谓语虚拟语气表示现事实相反愿句谓语般时进行时表示相反愿句谓语完成时would could+have +分词表示没握太实现愿would (could)＋动词原形：
I wish I were not so busy 愿样忙碌
I wish I were [was] better looking 长漂亮
She wished she had stayed at home 悔时留家里
I wish you would go with us tomorrow 明天起
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work 希起种工作
This watch has gone wrong I wish I had bought a better make 表坏真愿意买点牌子
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more 希抽烟
I wish you would be more respectful to your father 希父亲更尊敬
I wish I could be of some use 希什处
二特注意
句时态句指时间关wish时态关较：
I wish I were rich 现钱
I wish I had been rich 时钱
I wished I were rich 时悔没钱
I wished I had been rich 时悔没钱
if only句子虚拟语气
if only I wish样表示事实相反愿虚拟语气时态 wish 接时态情况相：
If only she had had more courage 勇敢
If only it would stop raining 雨停
If only he didn’t drive so fast 愿车没开快
If only I were [was] better looking 长漂亮
If only I had listened to my parents 时听父母话
If only she would go with me 愿意道
友情提示if only 通常独立没句
as if (though) 句虚拟语气
基法
as if (as though)引导方式状语句表语句时虚拟语气表示现事实相反谓语动词般时表示事实相反完成时表示性would (might could)+动词原形：
He acts as if he knew me 显认识似
They treat me as though I were a stranger 陌生
He talks as if he had been abroad 说起话出国
二两点说明
(1) 句表示容事实事实陈述语气：
It looks as if we’ll be late 似迟
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad 肉吃起似已坏
现代英语中时句容事实陈述语气：
I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air 感漂浮空中
The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were was] a real one 玩具狗起真狗
(2) 注意 It isn’t as if…翻译：
It isn’t as if he were poor 穷样子(穷)
It isn’t as if you were going away for good 离开回
would rather句子虚拟语气
would rather接句子时句子谓语惯虚拟语气具体法：
1．般时表示现愿
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now) 宁愿明天(现)
I’d rather you came next Saturday 宁愿星期六
I’d rather you were happy 愿快乐
I’d rather she sat next to me 宁愿挨着坐
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train 宁愿杰克前班火车走
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t 总带愿意样
Shall I open the window I’d rather you didn’t 窗子开 开
2 完成时表愿
I’d rather you hadn’t said it 真希没样说
I’d rather you hadn’t done that 宁愿没样做
l’d rather you had been hadn’t been present (宁) 愿时场 场
l’d rather he had told hadn’t told me about it (宁) 愿告诉 未告诉件事
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t 凯蒂坐汽车宁愿坐汽车
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
虚拟语气语法知识点讲义19精讲版·全国通
wishas ifif onlywould rather虚拟语气结构知识点总结
wish宾语句虚拟语气
法说明
动词wish接宾语句时句谓语虚拟语气表示现事实相反愿句谓语般时进行时表示相反愿句谓语完成时would could+have +分词表示没握太实现愿would (could)＋动词原形：
I wish I were not so busy 愿样忙碌
I wish I were [was] better looking 长漂亮
She wished she had stayed at home 悔时留家里
I wish you would go with us tomorrow 明天起
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work 希起种工作
This watch has gone wrong I wish I had bought a better make 表坏真愿意买点牌子
I wish you wouldn’t smoke any more 希抽烟
I wish you would be more respectful to your father 希父亲更尊敬
I wish I could be of some use 希什处
二特注意
句时态句指时间关wish时态关较：
I wish I were rich 现钱
I wish I had been rich 时钱
I wished I were rich 时悔没钱
I wished I had been rich 时悔没钱
if only句子虚拟语气
if only I wish样表示事实相反愿虚拟语气时态 wish 接时态情况相：
If only she had had more courage 勇敢
If only it would stop raining 雨停
If only he didn’t drive so fast 愿车没开快
If only I were [was] better looking 长漂亮
If only I had listened to my parents 时听父母话
If only she would go with me 愿意道
友情提示if only 通常独立没句
as if (though) 句虚拟语气
基法
as if (as though)引导方式状语句表语句时虚拟语气表示现事实相反谓语动词般时表示事实相反完成时表示性would (might could)+动词原形：
He acts as if he knew me 显认识似
They treat me as though I were a stranger 陌生
He talks as if he had been abroad 说起话出国
二两点说明
(1) 句表示容事实事实陈述语气：
It looks as if we’ll be late 似迟
This meat tastes as if it has already gone bad 肉吃起似已坏
现代英语中时句容事实陈述语气：
I feel as if [as though] I’m floating on air 感漂浮空中
The stuffed dog barked as if it is [were was] a real one 玩具狗起真狗
(2) 注意 It isn’t as if…翻译：
It isn’t as if he were poor 穷样子(穷)
It isn’t as if you were going away for good 离开回
would rather句子虚拟语气
would rather接句子时句子谓语惯虚拟语气具体法：
1．般时表示现愿
I’d rather you went tomorrow (now) 宁愿明天(现)
I’d rather you came next Saturday 宁愿星期六
I’d rather you were happy 愿快乐
I’d rather she sat next to me 宁愿挨着坐
I’d rather Jack left on an earlier train 宁愿杰克前班火车走
You always go without me and l’d rather you didn’t 总带愿意样
Shall I open the window I’d rather you didn’t 窗子开 开
2 完成时表愿
I’d rather you hadn’t said it 真希没样说
I’d rather you hadn’t done that 宁愿没样做
l’d rather you had been hadn’t been present (宁) 愿时场 场
l’d rather he had told hadn’t told me about it (宁) 愿告诉 未告诉件事
Katie went by car and I’d rather she hadn’t 凯蒂坐汽车宁愿坐汽车
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档