根文推断单词含义——单词词义猜测题
单词词义猜测题常见设问方式
1 What does the underlined word in the paragraph mean refer to
2 What does the word in Paragraph refer to
3 The underlined word in Paragraph is closest in meaning to _____
4 The underlined word in Paragraph means can be replaced by _____
5 Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph
6 Which of the following best explains underlined in Paragraph
二单词词义猜测题解题技巧
单词词义猜测题求考生理解文章中单词含义正确理解文解题关键
通语境进行推断外采方法：
1 通定义解释猜测词义
定义解释单词短语or mean in other words be defined as be described as
be seen as refer to that is that is to say 等定义解释通破折号号括号
位语（句）定语句表示
2 通举例子猜测词义
举例单词短语 like including such as for example for instance 等
3 通关系猜测词义
表示关系单词短语 but however although while yet unlike even though
in contrast to instead of in spite of on the other hand 等
4 通类关系猜测词义
表示类关系单词短语 similarly in the same way 等
5 通果关系猜测词义
表示果关系单词短语 so because so that 等果关系通非谓语
动词（短语）表示
三真题分析
容均选编高考真题结合面提解题技巧题进行分析解答
A
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue NY today is speech day and right
now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn The 8yearold is the joker of the class With shining dark eyes he
seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking
But he’s nervous I’m here to tell you today why you should should Chris trips on the
ld a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers His teacher Thomas
Whaley is next to him whispering support Vote for me Except for some stumbles
Chris is doing amazingly well When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion Whaley invites the
rest of the class to praise him
A son of immigrants Chris started learning English a little over three years ago Whaley
recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year when called upon to read Chris would excuse
himself to go to the bathroom
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience What you need is a great
teacher who lets you make mistakes It takes a lot for any student Whaley explains especially
for a student who is learning English as their new language to feel confident enough to say I
don’t know but I want to know’
Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the
children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president The answer
broke his heart Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in
public He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves
Boasting about yourself and your best qualities Whaley says is very difficult for a child
who came into the classroom not feeling confident
1 What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to
A Improper pauses B Bad manners
C Spelling mistakes D Silly jokes
分析文篇记叙文文章讲述学教师 Whaley 通组织学生演讲帮助学生增
强信教学实践
根第二段中 you should should Vote for me 样语句特点知
Chris 演讲流畅说适停顿表现方画线单词句
意完成非常短语 Except for 语意相呼应构成转折关系选 A 项
B
In the 1960s while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park Bob
Christiansen became puzzled about something that oddly had not troubled anyone before he
couldn’t find the park’s volcano It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic
in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But
Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of us when we talk about volcanoes think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji
or Kilimanjaro which are created when erupting magma ( 岩 浆 ) piles up These can form
remarkably quickly In 1943 a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small
part of his land In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high Within
two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across
Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth all but a few hundred of them
extinct There is however a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain
building These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack leaving
behind a vast hole the caldera Yellowstone obviously was of this second type but Christiansen
couldn’t find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking
photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park
authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors’ centers
As soon as Christiansen saw the photos he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost
the whole park — 22 million acres — was caldera The explosion had left a hole more than forty
miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level At some time in the past
Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to
humans
2 What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean
A Hotair balloon B Digital camera
C Big photograph D Bird’s view
分析文篇记叙文文章讲述鲍勃·克里斯琴森探寻黄石国家公园火山
事
根段中 a nice blowup for one of the visitors’ centers As soon as Christiansen
saw the photos 知the photos 指前面提 blowup选 C 项
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档
单词词义猜测题常见设问方式
1 What does the underlined word in the paragraph mean refer to
2 What does the word in Paragraph refer to
3 The underlined word in Paragraph is closest in meaning to _____
4 The underlined word in Paragraph means can be replaced by _____
5 Which of the following can replace the underlined word in Paragraph
6 Which of the following best explains underlined in Paragraph
二单词词义猜测题解题技巧
单词词义猜测题求考生理解文章中单词含义正确理解文解题关键
通语境进行推断外采方法：
1 通定义解释猜测词义
定义解释单词短语or mean in other words be defined as be described as
be seen as refer to that is that is to say 等定义解释通破折号号括号
位语（句）定语句表示
2 通举例子猜测词义
举例单词短语 like including such as for example for instance 等
3 通关系猜测词义
表示关系单词短语 but however although while yet unlike even though
in contrast to instead of in spite of on the other hand 等
4 通类关系猜测词义
表示类关系单词短语 similarly in the same way 等
5 通果关系猜测词义
表示果关系单词短语 so because so that 等果关系通非谓语
动词（短语）表示
三真题分析
容均选编高考真题结合面提解题技巧题进行分析解答
A
For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue NY today is speech day and right
now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn The 8yearold is the joker of the class With shining dark eyes he
seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking
But he’s nervous I’m here to tell you today why you should should Chris trips on the
ld a pronunciation difficulty for many nonnative English speakers His teacher Thomas
Whaley is next to him whispering support Vote for me Except for some stumbles
Chris is doing amazingly well When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion Whaley invites the
rest of the class to praise him
A son of immigrants Chris started learning English a little over three years ago Whaley
recalls (回想起) how at the beginning of the year when called upon to read Chris would excuse
himself to go to the bathroom
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience What you need is a great
teacher who lets you make mistakes It takes a lot for any student Whaley explains especially
for a student who is learning English as their new language to feel confident enough to say I
don’t know but I want to know’
Whaley got the idea of this secondgrade presidential campaign project when he asked the
children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president The answer
broke his heart Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in
public He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀) about themselves
Boasting about yourself and your best qualities Whaley says is very difficult for a child
who came into the classroom not feeling confident
1 What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to
A Improper pauses B Bad manners
C Spelling mistakes D Silly jokes
分析文篇记叙文文章讲述学教师 Whaley 通组织学生演讲帮助学生增
强信教学实践
根第二段中 you should should Vote for me 样语句特点知
Chris 演讲流畅说适停顿表现方画线单词句
意完成非常短语 Except for 语意相呼应构成转折关系选 A 项
B
In the 1960s while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park Bob
Christiansen became puzzled about something that oddly had not troubled anyone before he
couldn’t find the park’s volcano It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic
in nature — that’s what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But
Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of us when we talk about volcanoes think of the classic cone (圆锥体) shapes of a Fuji
or Kilimanjaro which are created when erupting magma ( 岩 浆 ) piles up These can form
remarkably quickly In 1943 a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small
part of his land In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high Within
two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across
Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth all but a few hundred of them
extinct There is however a second less known type of volcano that doesn’t involve mountain
building These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack leaving
behind a vast hole the caldera Yellowstone obviously was of this second type but Christiansen
couldn’t find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking
photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park
authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors’ centers
As soon as Christiansen saw the photos he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost
the whole park — 22 million acres — was caldera The explosion had left a hole more than forty
miles across — much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level At some time in the past
Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to
humans
2 What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean
A Hotair balloon B Digital camera
C Big photograph D Bird’s view
分析文篇记叙文文章讲述鲍勃·克里斯琴森探寻黄石国家公园火山
事
根段中 a nice blowup for one of the visitors’ centers As soon as Christiansen
saw the photos 知the photos 指前面提 blowup选 C 项
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档