国开电科理英语3线形考
单元测8 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
选择填空
_________these potential problemstwoway radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once
AConsidered
BGiven
CIncluding
[答案]B
―_______________
―We have sent out leaflets to all residentsexplaining what to do in an emergency
AHow do you deal with emergency
BWhat have you talked to the public
CWhat do you want the residents do
[答案]B
―__________________
―With pleasureEmergency planning covers several different aspects
ACould you explain when your work on emergency planning began
BCould you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on
CCould you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on
[答案]C
―__________________
―Firefire service please There’s a huge fire here
A911how may I direct your call
BHow may I help you
CWhat can I do for you
[答案]A
―Hurry up If the fire spreads to the stairsit could block our way out
―_________This is no time for talking
ALet’s run
BWe’d better call 911
CYou’re right
[答案]C
―Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down It’s only two floors
―_________We’d better wait for the rescue
AThat’ a good idea
BNowe can’t do that
CI think we will kill ourselves
[答案]B
A campus emergency_________occur at any time of the day or nightweekendor holidaywith little or no warning
Ahave to
Bdared
Cmay
[答案]C
Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into_________the following
Aconsideration
Bconfidence
Ccare
[答案]A
Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and willin many instancesalready have evacuation plans_________
Aout of place
Bin place of
Cin place
[答案]C
Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessitieswhich is_____planning ahead is essential
Awhy
Bbecause
Csince
[答案]A
Patrols should be conducted by teams_________individuals
Arather than
Bno less than
Cmore than
[答案]A
Preparedness actions are aimed______planningorganizingtrainingequippingexercisingevaluatingand implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response
Ato
Bat
Cfor
[答案]B
Some of the risks may be relevant to your communityFind out which ones by____wwwGetPrepareduk
Avisiting
Bvisit
Cvisited
[答案]A
These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development___have been implemented
Anor
Band
Cor
[答案]C
When you complete Part 1you will be able to learn_________
Ato what do for specific hazards
Bwhat to do for specific hazards
Cwhat do for specific hazards
[答案]B
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Building occupants should not reenter the building until cleared by emergency personnel
A楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
B楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前次进入楼道
C楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
[答案]C
2In additionit is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area
A外建议员工工作区放置套急救包
B外员工推销工作区摆放套急救包
C外员工建议公司工作区放置急救包
[答案]A
3An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe
A紧急情况会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题
B紧急情况会导致轻微者严重恢复问题
C紧急情况定会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题
[答案]A
4Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area
A出入口保护作区域更强
B出入口保护作区域强
C出入口保护作强区域相
[答案]B
5We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
A做出贡献
B应该项目
C应该放做出贡献位置
[答案]C
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Over the decade 20012010an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year{affectaffectingaffected}approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annuallyTwentyfive per cent of these emergenciesand 44 per cent of these deathsoccurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond
effectively{towithfor}emergenciesThese statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflictrelated emergencies{Due toBased onAccording to}the World Bankover 15 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflictThese populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseasesacute malnutritiontrauma and complications from chronic diseases
Over the same time periodrisks to public health{have increasedhas increasedincreases}due to globalizationand international travel and tradeSuch risks might be transmitted by people (egSARSinfluenzapolioEbola)goodsfoodanimals (egzoonotic disease)vectors (egdengueplagueyellow fever)or the environment (egradionuclear releaseschemical spills or other contamination)
In all types of emergenciesthe poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionatelyThese{positivenegativeaffirmative}impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costsaveraging over US100 billion per yearThe appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacitiesintersectoral collaborationthe promotion of equitythe protection of human rightsand the advancement of gender equality
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
EBOLA SURGE2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West AfricaAlthough the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nationsmany countriesincluding China and the United States of Americahave actually been working closely with the Ebola hit statesFor examplethe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC’ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquartersTogetherthey offer continuous support to save lives and protect peopleCDC works closely with a number of US government agenciesnational and international partnersCDC’ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization’s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept22014CDC DirectorTom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effortThe sooner the world comes together to help West Africathe safer we all will beWe know how to stop this outbreakThere is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC’ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC’ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africasupported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts statesideactivated at Level 1its highest levelbecause of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using
realtime data to improve real time response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improvingThe CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communicationcoordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak
AThe first one in western countries
BIt did not ever threaten West Africa
CNot the first but the largest one
[答案]C
2The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was
Aan American stateside activity
Ban international activity
Ca regional activity
[答案]B
3What does the word massive mean in Para3
AHuge
BQuick
CUrgent
[答案]A
4How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response
ALess than 100
BA hundred
CMore than 100
[答案]C
5What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak
AWork closely with governmentalnational and international partners
BCall for more partners to join this effort
CEstablish Emergency Operations Centers
[答案]A
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACE
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for themthe better you will be able to actreducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
Emergency response plans(ERPs)are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildingscommunication with local emergency services and the general publicindividual roles and responsibilities during an emergencyand supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace
Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuatedclear at all timesand unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
Consider the transportation needs of employees
Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency(for examplecontact numbers for their homenextofkinor special medical conditions)
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T
2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passagethe blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routesthe emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F
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单元测8 试题答案
说明：测试中6道机题中5道选择题1道完形填空题均面题库中找试题答案
选择填空
_________these potential problemstwoway radios are preferable as they are extremely reliable for short distances and can broadcast to several people at once
AConsidered
BGiven
CIncluding
[答案]B
―_______________
―We have sent out leaflets to all residentsexplaining what to do in an emergency
AHow do you deal with emergency
BWhat have you talked to the public
CWhat do you want the residents do
[答案]B
―__________________
―With pleasureEmergency planning covers several different aspects
ACould you explain when your work on emergency planning began
BCould you explain why your work on emergency planning is still on
CCould you explain how your work on emergency planning is going on
[答案]C
―__________________
―Firefire service please There’s a huge fire here
A911how may I direct your call
BHow may I help you
CWhat can I do for you
[答案]A
―Hurry up If the fire spreads to the stairsit could block our way out
―_________This is no time for talking
ALet’s run
BWe’d better call 911
CYou’re right
[答案]C
―Perhaps we should climb out of the window and jump down It’s only two floors
―_________We’d better wait for the rescue
AThat’ a good idea
BNowe can’t do that
CI think we will kill ourselves
[答案]B
A campus emergency_________occur at any time of the day or nightweekendor holidaywith little or no warning
Ahave to
Bdared
Cmay
[答案]C
Chemical spill guidelines should be established by the lab supervisor and should take into_________the following
Aconsideration
Bconfidence
Ccare
[答案]A
Government agencies are responsible for declaring the evacuation of a given area and willin many instancesalready have evacuation plans_________
Aout of place
Bin place of
Cin place
[答案]C
Many disasters allow no time for people to gather even the most basic necessitieswhich is_____planning ahead is essential
Awhy
Bbecause
Csince
[答案]A
Patrols should be conducted by teams_________individuals
Arather than
Bno less than
Cmore than
[答案]A
Preparedness actions are aimed______planningorganizingtrainingequippingexercisingevaluatingand implementing corrective actions to ensure effective coordination during incident response
Ato
Bat
Cfor
[答案]B
Some of the risks may be relevant to your communityFind out which ones by____wwwGetPrepareduk
Avisiting
Bvisit
Cvisited
[答案]A
These preparedness frameworks either exist in various stages of development___have been implemented
Anor
Band
Cor
[答案]C
When you complete Part 1you will be able to learn_________
Ato what do for specific hazards
Bwhat to do for specific hazards
Cwhat do for specific hazards
[答案]B
二翻译
面句子选择正确翻译(题10分)
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1Building occupants should not reenter the building until cleared by emergency personnel
A楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
B楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前次进入楼道
C楼房居民危险情况没应急员清完前应该次进入楼道
[答案]C
2In additionit is recommended that all staff and faculty members maintain a personal emergency kit in their work area
A外建议员工工作区放置套急救包
B外员工推销工作区摆放套急救包
C外员工建议公司工作区放置急救包
[答案]A
3An emergency situation may result in recovery problems ranging from relatively minor to severe
A紧急情况会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题
B紧急情况会导致轻微者严重恢复问题
C紧急情况定会导致相轻微严重种恢复问题
[答案]A
4Doorways offer no greater protection than any other area
A出入口保护作区域更强
B出入口保护作区域强
C出入口保护作强区域相
[答案]B
5We will have to place ourselves where we can make the greatest contribution
A做出贡献
B应该项目
C应该放做出贡献位置
[答案]C
二完型填空(空10分)
操作提示通题目中拉选项框选择恰词语补全填空
Over the decade 20012010an average of more than 700 natural and technological emergencies occurred globally every year{affectaffectingaffected}approximately 270 million people and causing over 130 000 deaths annuallyTwentyfive per cent of these emergenciesand 44 per cent of these deathsoccurred in less developed countries with limited capacities to prepare for and respond
effectively{towithfor}emergenciesThese statistics do not include the high levels of mortality and morbidity associated with conflictrelated emergencies{Due toBased onAccording to}the World Bankover 15 billion people live in countries affected by violent conflictThese populations suffer from the consequences of societal disruption and increases in mortality and morbidity due to infectious diseasesacute malnutritiontrauma and complications from chronic diseases
Over the same time periodrisks to public health{have increasedhas increasedincreases}due to globalizationand international travel and tradeSuch risks might be transmitted by people (egSARSinfluenzapolioEbola)goodsfoodanimals (egzoonotic disease)vectors (egdengueplagueyellow fever)or the environment (egradionuclear releaseschemical spills or other contamination)
In all types of emergenciesthe poorest and most vulnerable people suffer disproportionatelyThese{positivenegativeaffirmative}impacts are complicated by the enormity of the resulting economic costsaveraging over US100 billion per yearThe appropriate and timely management of these risks requires effective national and international capacitiesintersectoral collaborationthe promotion of equitythe protection of human rightsand the advancement of gender equality
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容完成相应选择题(题10分)
EBOLA SURGE2014
The 2014 Ebola outbreak is the largest in history and the first Ebola outbreak in West AfricaAlthough the current epidemic does not cause a significant risk to other nationsmany countriesincluding China and the United States of Americahave actually been working closely with the Ebola hit statesFor examplethe US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is taking precautions at home besides its activities abroad
CDC’ s team of virus hunters is supported by specialized public health teams both in West Africa and at the CDC Atlanta headquartersTogetherthey offer continuous support to save lives and protect peopleCDC works closely with a number of US government agenciesnational and international partnersCDC’ s experience of working with Ebola is important to the World Health Organization’s growing West Africa Ebola response
On Sept22014CDC DirectorTom Frieden called for more international partners to join this effortThe sooner the world comes together to help West Africathe safer we all will beWe know how to stop this outbreakThere is a window of opportunity to do sothe challenge is to scale up the massive response needed to stop this outbreak
CDC’ s response to Ebola is the largest international outbreak response in CDC’ s history with over 100 disease specialists on the ground in West Africasupported by hundreds of public health emergency response experts statesideactivated at Level 1its highest levelbecause of the significance of this outbreak
The CDC supports affected countries to establish Emergency Operations Centers at national and local levels and helps countries track the epidemic including using
realtime data to improve real time response
Efforts in West Africa to identify those infected and track people who have come into contact with them are improvingThe CDC is operating and supporting labs in the region to improve diagnosis and testing samples from people with suspected Ebola from around the world
Local health care systems are strengthened through communicationcoordination with partners and training on infection control for health care workers and safe patient treatment
操作提示通题干拉框选择题目正确答案
1How could we describe the 2014 Ebola outbreak
AThe first one in western countries
BIt did not ever threaten West Africa
CNot the first but the largest one
[答案]C
2The 2014 Ebola outbreak response was
Aan American stateside activity
Ban international activity
Ca regional activity
[答案]B
3What does the word massive mean in Para3
AHuge
BQuick
CUrgent
[答案]A
4How many disease specialists from CDC have gone to West Africa for the Ebola response
ALess than 100
BA hundred
CMore than 100
[答案]C
5What action does CDC take to respond to the large Ebola outbreak
AWork closely with governmentalnational and international partners
BCall for more partners to join this effort
CEstablish Emergency Operations Centers
[答案]A
二阅读理解
阅读面文章根文章容判断文章句子正确(T)错误(F)(题10分)
HOW TO PREPARE AN EMERGENCY RESPONSE PLAN FOR YOUR WORKPLACE
Emergencies and disasters can occur any time without warningThe more you are prepared for themthe better you will be able to actreducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs
Emergency response plans(ERPs)are intended to provide clear and effective steps for managing an emergencyAn ERP should deal with a variety of issues including evacuation of buildingscommunication with local emergency services and the general publicindividual roles and responsibilities during an emergencyand supplies and materials that may be needed
Follow these basic guidelines to develop an effective ERP for your workplace
Determine when an evacuation would be necessary
Choose primary and secondary evacuation routes and emergency exitsMake sure they are clearly marked and well litPost signs
Install emergency lighting in case a power cut occurs during an evacuation
Ensure that evacuation routes and emergency exits are wide enough for people to be evacuatedclear at all timesand unlikely to expose evacuating people to additional hazards
Coordinate your plan with the local emergency management office
Choose evacuation wardens who will help others during an evacuation and account for employees
Establish specific evacuation proceduresThis includes a sample ERP to give you a better idea of what your procedures should include
Establish a system for accounting for evacuated employees
Hold emergency drills at least once a year to ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routes and proceduresKeep records of such drills
Consider the transportation needs of employees
Post evacuation procedures where employees can read them
Establish procedures for helping people with disabilities and people who do not speak your local language
Consider how you could quickly get important personal information about employees in an emergency(for examplecontact numbers for their homenextofkinor special medical conditions)
操作提示句子正确选择拉选项框T句子错误选择拉选项框F
1The emergency response plan is needed for reducing panic and confusion when an emergency occurs[答案]T
2Supply of basic necessities is not included in an ERP[答案]F
3According to the passagethe blocked emergency exits can help avoid further hazards[答案]F
4The evacuation plan of your workplace should be in line with that of local emergency management office[答案]T
5To ensure that employees know what to do in an emergency and to test the effectiveness of emergency exit routesthe emergency drills should be held once half a year[答案]F
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档