「2023秋期版」国开电大本科《人文英语4》机考第二大题词汇与结构总题库「珍藏版」

[2023秋期版]国开电科文英语4机考总题库
[珍藏版]
说明：资料整理2023年8月适2024年1月国开电科期末机考考试
第二题 词汇结构
首字母A
◆A police officer claimed that the young man had attempted to_________paying his fare
Aavoid
Breject
Crefuse
[答案]A
All students are required to translate this poem_________English into Chinese
Awith
Bfrom
Con
[答案]B
All students are required to translate this poem_________English into Chinese
Awith
Bon
Cfrom
[答案]C
Although he did not know London wellhe made his way_________to the airport
Aeasy enough
Benough easy
Ceasily enough
[答案]C
◆As the bus came round the corner it ran________a big tree by the roadside
Ainto
Bon
Cover
[答案]A
As the busiest woman thereshe made________her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town
Athis
Bit
Cthat
[答案]B
首字母B


◆Be careful_________you cross the road
Aafter
Bwhen
Cwhat
[答案]B
Before the final examinationsome students have shown_________of tensionThey even have trouble in sleeping
Asigns
Banxiety
Cmarks
[答案]A
Before the final examinationsome students have shown_________of tensionThey even have trouble in sleeping
Aanxiety
Bmarks
Csigns
[答案]C
◆Both the kids and their parents ________ English I think I know it from their accent
Ais
Bbe
Care
[答案]C
By the year 2020China’s population probably_________14 billion
Ahave reached
Bare reaching
Cwill have reached
[答案]C
By the year 2020China’s population probably_________14 billion
Awill be reaching
Bare reaching
Cwill have reached
[答案]C
By the year 2020China’s population probably_________14 billion
Awill be reaching
Bwill have reached
Care reaching
[答案]B
首字母C
◆Children should be encouraged to be_________thinkers
Aindependent
Bdependent
Cindependence
[答案]A
◆Combining carbon and supercapacitors________a perfect marriage


Aseems like
Bseem like
Creally like
[答案]A
首字母D
◆Did the medicine make you feel better
No The more________________I feel
Amedicine I take and the worse
Bmedicine I take the worse
CI take medicine the worse
[答案]B
◆Did you notice the guy_________head looked like a big potato
Awho
Bwhich
Cwhose
[答案]C
◆Do you know the man________under the apple tree
Alay
Blying
Claying
[答案]B
Don’t put_________in the conflict
Aourselves
Bour self
Cwe
[答案]A
首字母E
_________extravagant eating and drinking and pay attention to thrift and economy
ADispose
BOppose
CSuppose
[答案]B
◆Education means different things to different people________their perspective
Ato depend on
Bdepends on
Cdepending on
[答案]C
◆Educators need proper teaching resources________students to achieve
A in order to
B in order for
C in order that
[答案]B


Eggsthough rich in nourishmentshave_________of fat
Athe large number
Blarge number
Ca large number
[答案]C
English teachers must pay due attention___the relationship between language learning and culture learning
Awith
Bfor
Cto
[答案]C
Equality in society is absolutely_________equality in access to education
Alinked of
Blinked at
Clinked to
[答案]C
◆Every country should try their best to provide equal opportunities for every citizen to go on_____their education
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
[答案]B
Every year thousands of lives_________in road accidents because of careless driving
Alost
Bhave lost
Care lose
[答案]C
首字母F
Firemen put their lives_________each and everyday
Ain the line
Bon the line
Con the line of
[答案]B
◆For many studentsuniversity is the place________they will be first exposed to different cultures and different people
Awhich
Bwhere
Cwhat
[答案]B
首字母H
◆________ he knows a lot about computer
AAs he is a child
BChild as is he


CChild as he is
[答案]C
_________her and then try to copy what she does
AMind
BSee
CWatch
[答案]C
◆Had you come five minutes earlieryou_________the train to ManchesterBut now you missed it
Awould catch
Bwould have caught
Ccould catch
[答案]B
Harrywho had failed in the final examhad a great worry_________his mind
Aon
Bwith
Cin
[答案]A
Have you ever visited the Summer Palace_________there are many beautiful hallsridges and a huge lake
Awhich
Bthat
Cwhere
[答案]C
He didn’t pass the exam this time_________his headache
Athanks for
Bbecause of
Cbecause
[答案]B
He had become________city life
Afed up with
Bfed up to
Cliking
[答案]A
He has got a remarkable_________from his injury
Aremark
Brecovery
Crest
[答案]B
He is fond of playing_________piano while his brother is interested in listening to_________music
A
Bthe
Cthe
[答案]B
◆He never fails_________his mother on her birthday


Awhen he phones
Bto phone
Cphoning
[答案]B
He sounds so angry whenever Is peak my_________
Amind
Bsound
Cvoice
[答案]A
◆He studied hard at school when he was young________contributed a lot to his success
Awhich
Bthat
Cwhat
[答案]A
He talked loudly in the public_________
Aon purpose
Bon operation
Con purse
[答案]A
He would be studying at the university now if he_________the entrance examination
Apassed
Bhave passed
Chad passed
[答案]C
◆He_________legal profession for 20 years
Ahas engaged in
Bhas engaged to
Chas engaged
[答案]A
How can he_________if he is not_________
Ahearlistening
Bbe listeningheard
C listenhearing
[答案]A
◆How I wish I_________travel abroad
Acould
Bcan
Cable to
[答案]A
How much has the company_________this year
Abrought out
Bbrought in
Cbrought down
[答案]B


◆However in too many countries and societies women’s social________is still low
Aposition
Bpost
Cpose
[答案]A
首字母I
_________is not the ultimate goal for us college students
ADiplomat
BDiploma
CDiscipline
[答案]B
_________is the population of Paris
AHow many
BHow much
CWhat
[答案]C
_________is the population of Paris
AWhat
BHow many
CHow much
[答案]A
◆I also create more________ useable art out of the trash I find
Aprincipal
Bactual
Cpractical
[答案]C
◆I don’t know the parkbut it’s_________to be quite beautiful
Asaid
Btold
Cspoken
[答案]A
◆I feel really terrible because I________at my paper until now
Ahave been working
Bhave worked
Cwas working
[答案]A
I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_________what I find
Ato gather
Bgather
Cgathering
[答案]C
I leave my house around at midnight and walk around the city_________what I find
Atogether
Bgathering


Cgather
[答案]B
◆I think the benefits of opening up space far________the damage that we can see
Aoutwit
Boutweigh
Coutwear
[答案]B
I want to buy a_________wallet for him
Asmall leather black
Bblack leather small
Csmall black leather
[答案]C
◆I was giving a talk to a large group of peoplethe same talk I______to half a dozen other groups before
Awas giving
Bam giving
Chad given
[答案]C
I wish to_________the position of Social Worker as advertised on seekcomau
Aapply for
Bapply to
Capply with
[答案]A
If I_________in your positionI would marry her
Aam
Bbe
Cwere
[答案]C
◆If it_________go to trialI’m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press
Awill
Bdoes
Cdid
[答案]B
◆If it________go to trial I’m afraid the prosecution will have a field day criticizing our company in the press
Ado
Bdoes
Cdid
[答案]B
◆If one enters a private house without asking for permissionhe is likely to______burglary
Abe accused of
Bbe sentenced to
Cbe convicted to
[答案]A


If she wants to stay thinshe must make a_______in her diet
Achange
Bturn
Crun
[答案]A
If she wants to stay thinshe must make a_______in her diet
Aturn
Bchange
Crun
[答案]B
◆Important_________his discovery might beit was regarded as a matter of no account in his time
Awhen
Buntil
Cas
[答案]C
In______the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice
Atotal
Bcommon
Cgeneral
[答案]C
In______the northerners have a particular liking for dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice
Acommon
Btotal
Cgeneral
[答案]C
Is the library________now No it’s ________
Aopen close
Bopening closing
Copen closed
[答案]C
Is the library_________now Noit’s_________
Aopenclosed
Bopenclose
Copeningclosing
[答案]A
It is high time that we_________him the truth
Ashould tell
Btells
Ctold
[答案]A
◆It is no use_________to remember only grammar rules
Atrying
Btry


Cto try
[答案]A
◆It is not until you have lost your health________you know its value
Awhich
Bwhen
Cthat
[答案]C
◆It is said that________boys in your school like playing football in their spare time though others prefer basketball
Aquite a lot
Bquite a few
Cquite a little
[答案]B
◆It is said that the________developments strongly support this argument
Aconsequent
Bsubsequently
Csubsequent
[答案]C
It was getting_________so he had to stop to have a rest
Avery darker
Bdark and dark
Cdarker and darker
[答案]C
It was getting_________so he had to stop to have a rest
Avery darker
Bdarker and darker
Cdark and dark
[答案]B
It was not until 1920________regular radio broadcast began
Awhile
Bwhich
Cthat
[答案]C
It was not until 1920_________regular radio broadcast began
Awhile
Bthat
Cwhich
[答案]B
It was_________he said_________disappointed me
Athatwhat
Bthatthat
Cwhatthat
[答案]C
It was_________he said_________disappointed me
Athatwhat
Bwhatthat


Cthatthat
[答案]B
It’s a good ideaBut who is going to_________the plan
Acarryout
Bget through
Ctake in
[答案]A
It’s bad_________for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed
Aaction
Bmanner
Cbehavior
[答案]C
It’s bad_________for you to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed
Abehavior
Baction
Cmove
[答案]A
It’s high time that he settled down in the country and_________a new life
Astart
Bstarted
Cstarting
[答案]B
It’s high time that he settled down in the country and_________a new life
Astarted
Bstarting
Cstart
[答案]A
首字母J
Jane’s dress is similar in design_________her sister’s
Alike
Bwith
Cto
[答案]C
Jane’s dress is similar in design_________her sister’s
Ato
Bwith
Clike
[答案]A
John’s father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University
Ataught
Bteaches
Chas taught


[答案]C
John’s father_________mathematics in this school ever since he graduated from Harvard University
Ateaches
Btaught
Chas taught
[答案]C
John is sensitive_________racial discrimination
Awith
Bto
Cat
[答案]B
首字母L
Living the country life helps us_________some of the simpler things
Aappreciate
Bappreciating
Cappreciated
[答案]A
首字母M
_________many timeshe finally understood it
ATelling
BHaving been told
CHaving told
[答案]B
◆Mary charged John________stealing her lamb
Aof
Bfor
Cwith
[答案]C
◆Mark Twain is a_________writer
Aproductive
Befficient
Csufficient
[答案]A
Mike is better than Peter_________swimming
Afor
Bat
Con
[答案]B
Mike is better than Peter_________swimming
Afor
Bon
Cat
[答案]C


―Must we clean the room before we leave
―Noyou_________
Amustn’t
Bcan’t
Cneedn’t
[答案]C
首字母N
_________no need_________the radio as I’m used to studying with it on
AThere’sturning off
BIt’sto turn down
CIt’sturning up
[答案]A
◆Nancy is _________girl
Aan eighteenyearold
Ban eighteenyearsold
Ca eighteenyearsold
[答案]A
Nearly 30 years ago China________its Compulsory Education Law ensuring quality and equality in education
Acompleted
Bimplemented
Ccomprehended
[答案]B
Neither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train
Anor
Bor
Cbut
[答案]A
Neither John_________his father was able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train
Aor
Bnor
Cbut
[答案]B
◆Never before________see such a terrible car accident on the road
AI did
Bhave I
Cdid I
[答案]C
◆No matter_______the little sisters managed to round the sheep up and drive them back home safely
Ait was snowing
Bhard it was snowing
Chow hard it was snowing


[答案]C
首字母O
Ohthere aren’t as many job in_________the country as in the city
Avacancies
Bvacations
Ctitles
[答案]A
On averagea successful lawyer has to talk to several__________a day
Acustomers
Bclients
Cguests
[答案]B
On averagea successful lawyer has to talk to several_________a day
Aguests
Bcustomers
Cclients
[答案]C
◆Only in this way________to make improvements in the operating system
Ayou can hope
Byou did hope
Ccan you hope
[答案]C
◆Original and good research has a trickledown ________ on society
Aeffect
Bbenefit
Cexpectation
[答案]A
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_________
Afar apart
Bin between
Camong them
[答案]B
Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses_________
Ain between
Bfar apart
Camong them
[答案]A
首字母P
◆Pay attention not to tell the plaintiff’s lawyer too much ________we may lose the case
Abut
Botherwise


Cso
[答案]B
Playing in the street________dangerous．
Ais
Bare
Cwere
[答案]A
◆Politics is________a dirty business
Ainherence
Binherent
Cinherently
[答案]C
◆Professor Smith promised to look_________my paperthat isto read it carefully before the defence
Aafter
Bover
Con
[答案]B
首字母S
She did not take_________account how much she has paid
Awith
Bin
Cinto
[答案]C
She has two best friends_________of them is in the country
AAll
BBoth
CNeither
[答案]C
She has two best friends_________of them is in the country
ABoth
BAll
CNeither
[答案]C
She said she would go and she_________go
Adid
Breally
Cwould
[答案]A
She’s been interested in computer science________she was eight
Abefore
Bsince
Cago
[答案]B
◆Someone got in and walked_________with the bags while we were out


Aout
Boff
Cof
[答案]B
Success can breed success if you________it
Atake care of
Btake charge of
Ctake advantage of
[答案]C
首字母T
_________the War of Independencethe United States was an English colony
ABefore
BAt
CIn
[答案]A
_________these honours he received a sum of money
ABesides
BExpect
CBut
[答案]A
_________these honours he received a sum of money
AExpect
BBut
CBesides
[答案]C
◆________tomorrow’s lessonsFrank has no time to go out with his friends
ANot preparing
BNot having prepared
CNot to prepare
[答案]B
_________trash separatedpollution caused by incineration can be avoided
AIf
BWith
CAs
[答案]B
Team spirit_________their final success
Acontributes to
Bcauses
Cresults from
[答案]A
The________increased the contradictions between the two countries
Aaccident
Bresident
Cincident
[答案]C


The atmosphere_________certain gases mixed together in definite proportions
Aconsists of
Bis made up
Ccomposes of
[答案]A
The baby is hungrybut there’s_________milk in the bottle
Afew
Blittle
Ca little
[答案]B
The baby is hungrybut there’s_________milk in the bottle
Alittle
Ba little
Cfew
[答案]A
◆The benefits of university_________a positivediverse environment must be seen by students
Afor
Bas
Cwith
[答案]B
The computer system_________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
Abroke down
Bbroke out
Cbroke up
[答案]A
The computer system_________suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet
Abroke out
Bbroke up
Cbroke down
[答案]C
The customer sued the company_________late delivery of the goods
Afor
Bon
Cin
[答案]A
◆The film brought the hours back to me________I was taken good care of in that remote village
Awhen
Bthat
Cwhere
[答案]A
◆The global economy requires an educated workforce able to apply the existing technology and________new science and technologies


Adeveloping
Bdeveloped
Cto develop
[答案]C
◆The governments should_____more educational funds for training teachers and improving school facilities
Aset out
Bset about
Cset aside
[答案]C
◆The indebtedness arising________the transactions between the plaintiff and the defendant shall be under the legal power of Chinese laws
Aup
Bout of
Cto
[答案]B
The new order means_________overtime
Aworks
Bto work
Cworking
[答案]C
The new order means_________overtime
Aworks
Bworking
Cto work
[答案]B
The old houses are being pulled down to_________a new office block
Amake room for
Bmake use of
Ctake the place of
[答案]A
The old houses are being pulled down to_________a new office block
Atake the place of
Bmake room for
Cmake use of
[答案]B
◆The plaintiff ________ proving his innocence
Awas troublesome
Btroubled
Chad trouble
[答案]C
◆The plastic surgeon may provide several plans for your facial_________
Areconstruct
Breconstruction
Creconstructed
[答案]B


The problem is not_________so easy as you thinkIt’s far from being settled
Anearly
Bhardly
Calmost
[答案]A
The productivity_________economic growth
Adwells
Bfosters
Cconsiders
[答案]B
◆The reason why he didn’t come to school was________he was ill
Abecause
Bwhy
Cthat
[答案]C
The red flower goes from one to_________in the class
Athe other
Bothers
Canother
[答案]C
◆The sports meeting was put off till the next week_________rain
Ain spite of
Bso
Cbecause of
[答案]C
◆The students were all entertained in a Mexican restaurant at Professor Brian’s________
Amoney
Bpay
Cexpense
[答案]C
◆The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket________the desert
Acovering
Bcovered
Cto cover
[答案]A
The young actor who had been thought highly of_________to be a great disappointment
Aturned up
Bturned out
Cturned down
[答案]B
The young lady coming over to us_________our English teacherthe way she walks tells us that
Amust be
Bcan be


Cwould be
[答案]A
The young lady coming over to us_________our English teacherthe way she walks tells us that
Awould be
Bcan be
Cmust be
[答案]C
The young_________interested in pop music
Ais
Bare
Chave
[答案]B
◆There aren’t_________many job vacancies in the country as in the city
Asuch
B
Cas
[答案]C
◆There is ________ evidence to be sorted out
Amany
Ba number
Cplenty of
[答案]C
There is no time to waste because the future of schools and students is_________the line
Ato
Boff
Con
[答案]C
There is still a lot of work_________on teacher training
Ato do
Bto be done
Cdoing
[答案]B
There’s lots of fruit_________the treeOur little cat is also in the tree
Ain
Bat
Con
[答案]C
There’s lots of fruit_________the treeOur little cat is also in the tree
Aon
Bin
Cat
[答案]A
◆They all left for home________the work uncompleted
Aremaining


Bto remain
Cremained
[答案]A
◆They have learned about_________in recent years
Aseveral hundreds English words
Bhundreds of English words
Chundred of English words
[答案]B
◆This is a highly________new heating system
Aefficiency
Befficient
Cefficiently
[答案]B
This kind of material expands_________the temperature increasing
Ato
Bwith
Cfor
[答案]B
This overcoat cost_________What’s morethey are_________small for me
Avery muchvery
Btoo muchmuch too
Cmuch tootoo much
[答案]B
Tim speaks Italian_________Chinese and German
Aas well
Bas well as
Cso well as
[答案]B
◆Today’s weather is________worse than yesterday’s
Avery
Bmuch
Cvery much
[答案]B
◆Tom asked me to go to play football and________
Aso did I
Bso I did
Cso do I
[答案]B
◆Tom can speak French________
ANor can Jack
BSo can Jack
CSo Jack can
[答案]B
◆Tomwhat did you do with my documents I have never seen such a_________and disorder
Amass


Bmess
Cguess
[答案]B
◆Touch_________3D maps help the blind too much
Aresponsive
Bspeaking
Clistening
[答案]A
Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs_________day
Aother
Bthe other
Ca third
[答案]C
Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs_________day
Athe other
Ba third
Cother
[答案]B
◆Two thousand dollars_________enough for the car
Ais
Bare
Cwere
[答案]A
首字母W
Was_________that I saw last night at the concert
Ayou
Bthat yourself
Cit you
[答案]C
We should sort things_________to deal with the prosecution
Aoff
Bout
Con
[答案]B
◆We trust this new product of ours will________to your market
Aappeal
Bappear
Cappease
[答案]A
◆We_________to deliver the goods within a week
Aassure
Bguarantee
Cguard
[答案]B
We’d better_________MrDevis


Await for
Bwaiting for
Cto wait for
[答案]A
◆What he said_________correct
Abe
Bare
Cis
[答案]C
What is the train_________to Birmingham
Afee
Btrip
Cfare
[答案]C
What is the train_________to Birmingham
Atrip
Bfee
Cfare
[答案]C
◆When Lily came home at 5 pm yesterday her mother________dinner in the kitchen
Acooked
Bwas cooking
Ccooks
[答案]B
◆When we were students we________often stay up all night
Awill
Bwould
Cshould
[答案]B
Will you_________me a favorplease
Amake
Bdo
Cbring
[答案]B
◆With his work completedthe manager stepped back to his seatfeeling pleased______he was a man of action
Awhich
Bthat
CWhat
[答案]B
◆With these suggestionsyour child can grow up to be a_______and successful adult that you can be proud of
Arespect
Brespectable
Crespective


[答案]B
Would you like something_________
Adrinking
Bto drink
Cdrink
[答案]B
首字母Y
_________you goat once you will be late
AUnless
BIf
CIn case
[答案]A
◆_________you pick up the caseyou will never give up
AOnce
B
COnly
[答案]A
◆You_________been to the Great wall
Amust have
Bshould
Cmust
[答案]A
You have been to Beijing for many timesand you_________been to the Great wall
Amust have
Bshould have
Ccould have
[答案]A
◆You know that I’m a person of_________temperSometimes I just can’t control my mouth
Aenormous
Bgreat
Chot
[答案]C
You should be responsible_________your behavior
Aat
Bfor
Cto
[答案]B
You should take_________to give Mary the solutions she needs
Astrategy
Binitiative
Cactive
[答案]B
You shouldn’t_________your time like thatBobyou have to finish your school work tonight


Acu
tBdo
Ckill
[答案]C
You shouldn’t_________your time like thatBobyou have to finish your school work tonight
Ado
Bcut
Ckill
[答案]C
◆You will get your cosmetic surgery on your nose Please tell me if you like this medical plan________
Aor not
Bdo you
COK
[答案]A
◆You will quickly get used to________this new digital camera
Ause
Busing
Cbe used
[答案]B
◆You’d better________your lawyer
Aconsult
Bconsults
Cbe consulting
[答案]A
Your paper is good________some grammar mistakes．
Ain addition
Bbesides
Capart from
[答案]C



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