时态英语中重语法范畴学英语四时态:般现时现进行时般时般时
般现时
描述常会发生动作状态变真理
句末常出现every dayweekyearMonday in the morning句中常always usually often sometimes
组成1语+be+名词(形容词)
I am a student
He is tall
否定句:be 加not
I am not a student
He is not tall
疑问句:be 动词提前第位
Are you a student
YesI amNoI am not
Is he tall
Yeshe isNohe isn’t
组成2语+动词+点+时间
We go to school on Monday
He goes to the park on Sunday
否定句:语+don’tdoesn’t’t+动词原形+点+时间
We don’t go to school on Monday
He doesn’t go to the park on Sunday
疑问句:句首加dodoes
Do you go to school on Monday
Yes we do No we don’t
Does he go to the park on Sunday
Yes he does No he doesn’t
动词第三称单数变化
1 原单词末尾加s :like – likes
2 单词o sh ch s x 结尾加es :go – goes
3 单词末尾辅音+y结尾y加ies :study studies
现进行时
叙述正发生事情
句末常出现now句首常出现look listen
组成语+be +动词ing形式
I am reading English
They are swimming
He is playing football
否定句:be加not
I am not reading English
They are not swimming
He is not playing football
疑问句:be 放第位
Are you reading English
Yes I am No I am not
Are they swimming
Yes they are No they aren’t
Is he playing football
Yes he is No he isn’t
动词变ing形式
1动词末尾加ing :play playing
2 末尾ee加ing :ride – riding
3 末尾辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾辅音字母:swimswimming
般时
描述发生事情
句末常出现last nightweekMondayyear yesterday ago
组成语+动词式
I was a pilot
They were busy
He went to the market
否定句:be加not普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形
I was not a pilot
They were not busy
He didn’t go to the market
疑问句:提前be 动词句前加did
Were you a pilot
Yes I was No I wasn’t
Were they busy
Yes they were No they weren’t
Did they go to the market
Yes they did No they didn’t
动词变式
1 末尾加edd :playplayedlikeliked
2 辅音加y结尾y加ied:studystudied
3 辅音元音辅音结尾双写字母加ed:stopstopped
般时
描述发生事情
句末常出现next Mondayweek year tomorrow
组成1语+be going to +动词原形
I am going to visit Ann
They are going to draw a dog
She is going to ride a horse
否定句:be加not
I am not going to visit Ann
They are not going to draw a dog
She is going to ride a horse
疑问句:be提前
Are you going to visit Ann
Yes I am No I am not
Are they going to draw a dog
Yes they are No they aren’t
Is she going to ride a horse
Yes she is No she isn’t
组成2语+will+动词原形
I will go to the library
They will clean the house
She will eat breakfast at home
否定句:will 加not will not 写won’t
I will not go to the library
They will not clean the house
She will mot eat breakfast at home
疑问句:will 提前
Will you go to the library
Yes I will No I won’t
Will they clean the house
Yes they will No they won’t
Will she eat breakfast at home
Yes she will No she won’t
专项练
般现时练题
写出列动词第三称单数形式
eat read do take wash
watch have carry study f ly
catch go have cook look
sing teach like get come play
二单词正确形式填空:
1 Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day
2 There ____________ (be) some water in the glass
3 We like ____________ (play) basketball after class
4 I like singing I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening
5 My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day
三选择佳答案:
1 ____Alice often play the piano No she _____
A Do do B Does does C Does doesn't
2 ___ your penfriend __ in Beijing
A Do live B Do lives C Does live
3 Tom and Mike __ very excited they will take a trip
A is B are C am
4 I like ________ very much What about you
A dance B danced C dancing
5 I can’t find my pen Let me __
A go and ask her B go and ask hers C go and ask she
6 Fangfang is a good student She ____maths
A does good at B well do it C is good at
7 The kite ____ a bird A look like B is looking C looks like
8 Bill and I ___ good friends
A is B are C am
9 Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays
A do B does C did
10 What do you usually do on the weekend I __________
A went swimming B go swimming C visited grandparents
11 What do you usually do on your holiday
A saw elephants B sing and dance Ctook picture
12 I ____ a student I go to school ____bus every day
A is by B am on C am by
13 I ____ a brother She ____ a sister
A have has B has has C have have
14 You ____ a student He ____ a teacher
A is is B are is C are are
15 He always _____ football games
A watches B watch C doesn't
16 My best friend _____ shells
A collects B collect C often
17 She doesn’t _____ listening to the music
A often B like C likes
18 My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films
A doesn’t B don’t C do
19 When _____ he get home on Friday
He gets home at four on Friday
A do B does C did
现进行时练题
写出列单词现分词:
do play dance sit
make swim jump cook
clean watch come read
eat write sing go
run fly catch help
二单词适形式填空:
1 look Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now
2 The small bear is ________ (climb) the tree
3 Mike is ________ (draw) picture
4 She is ________ (do) the dishes
5 My brother is ________ (make) kites
6 My father is ________ (read) a newspaper in living room
7 Ted is __________(answer) the phone
8 My uncle is ________ (drive) a car
9 The students are ________(listen) to their teacher carefully
10 Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes
三 选择正确答案
1 Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom
A are listening B is listening C listen
2 They are singing and ___ together at the party now
A dance B danced C dancing
3 Listen The birds ____
A is singing B are sing C are singing
4 Look The kite ___ in the sky A fly B flies C is flying
5 They ____ riding a forse A is B are C am
6 Kate ____ playing chess A am B is C are
7 Are you washing clothes?
A Yes you are B Yes I am C No I am
8 Is he ____ TV?Yes he is A watch B watching C not
9 ____ they taking pictures Yes they are
A Am B Be C Are
10 It’s 10 o’clock Ben _____ TV in the bedroom
A watch B is watching C watches
四 根中文填空
1 Sandy 正弹钢琴Sandy ______ ________ the piano
2 听 正说英语Listen _______ are _______ English
3正做家庭作业I _________ _________ my homework
4正写信? ________she _______a letter
5 Zhang Peng Tom 树棋
Zhang Peng and Tom ________ ________ chess under the tree
6 正植树? _______ you ________ trees Yes we are
般时练题
学阶段规动词式整理:
am is was arewere
begin began
riderode blowblew
breakbroke bringbrought
runran buildbuilt buybought
catchcaught saysaid
comecame seesaw
drawdrew drinkdrank
eatate fallfell
drivedrove singsang
dodid flyflew sitsat
fightfought gowent
meetmet sweepswept
sleepslept teachtaught
swimswam taketook
leaveleft tell—told writewrote
knowknew wearwore
getgot givegave
havehad makemade
putput readread throwthrew
写出列动词式动词原形
1go________ 2is________ 3buy________ 4swim________
5have ________ 6 watched _________ 7 ate________ 8 got________
9 lived ________ 10 saw ________ 11 spend ________
12 talk ________ 13 do _________ 14 teach ________
15 win ________ 16 like _________ 17 write ________
18 cry ________ 19 study _________ 20 ask ________
二 单词适形式填空
1 _____ you ______(water) the flowers yesterday
2 Su Hai ________(go) for a walk last Sunday
3 Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday
4 I _______ (pick) apples on the tree last month
5 I_______(is) ten years old last year
6 There _______(are) five books on the desk a moment ago
7 They _______(sweep) the floor just now
8 I _______ (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday
10 I _______ (wash) clothes last weekend
11 What did you you do on your holiday
I _______ (go) swimming
三 选择正确答案
1 I ___presents for my parents yesterday A buyed B bought C buying
2 Susan _____ swimming yesterday A go B goes C went
3 Danny _____ breakfast five times last week A eat B ate C eated
4 Last Sunday____ Tree Planting Day A is B were C was
5 I ____ a lot from our textbook A learned B learnes C learning
6 We ____ to the zoo and ___ a lot of animals yesterday A go see B went saw C goes sees
7 What did you do last weekend I _________ A read a book B wash the clothes C go fishing
8 What did you do on your holiday I ________
A bought a present B go skiing C learn English
9 What did he _____ yesterday He ____ his homework A did did B do did C do do
10 Yesterday my presents and I ____ our house A were cleaning B cleaned C are going to clean
11 What _____ to trees in the different season A happen B happens C happened
12 Last summer I ____ in the lake and played on the beach A swim B swam C will swim
13 Did you eat good food in China ______ A Yes I do B No I didn’t C No I did
14 We played basketball _____ A sometimes B on Saturdays C last Saturday
般时练题
重点讲解:
shall will + 动词原形 (shall 第称)
be going to + 动词原形 (表示算干什)
be going to + 点 (表示准备)
单词适形式填空
I _______ ________ _______ _______ (see) a film tomorrow
A What _______ you _______ ______ _______ (do) next Saturday?
B I _______ __________ _______ ________(swim) with my parents
There ______ _______ (be) a party in our school
Mike _______ ________ (visit ) his grandparents next week
He ______ ______ _______ _______(buy)a bike the day after tomorrow
________ (fly)a kite with my father next week
He will not _________ (go) to school tomorrow
二选择正确答案
1 I’m going to _____ some chopsticks ____ Sunday afternoon
A bought on B buy on C buy on
2 When are you going to Hong Kong I’m going there ____
A this weekend B by plane C yesterday
3 I’m going to____ my friends this weekend
A visit B visited C visiting
4 I’m going to____ homework tomorrow
A does B do C did
5 Are you going to take a piano class ____
A No we not B No I am C Yes I am
6 I am ___ eat breakfast at 715
A will B going to C shall
7 We are going to ____ to the park tomorrow
A go B goes C going
8 What film are you going to ______
A see B watch C look
9 We _____ a play tomorrow Will you please join us
A are going to see B saw C sees
10 He ___ a race with Ming Ming
A shall have B will have C going to have
11 Where _____ you go tomorrow
A are B will C shall
12 ___ his brother going to climb mountains
A Is B Are C Am
13 Look It _____ A will snowing B is going to snow C snows
14 I ____ free this afternoon A be B will be C going to be
15 They will ____ roast ducks in Beijing A ate B eats C eat
16 I __ visit my friends this weekend
A go to B am going to C going to
学英语时态练题答案
般现时练题
写出列动词第三称单数形式
eat eats read reads do does
take takes wash washes watch watches
have has carry carries study studies
f ly flies catch catches go goes
have has cook cooks look looks
sing sings teach teaches like likes
get gets come comes play plays
二 1 is doing 2 is 3 playing 4listen 5 Watches
三 15 C C B C A 610 C C B B B 1115 B C A B A
1619 A B B B
现进行时练题
写出列动词现分词形式
do doing play playing dance dancing
sit sitting make making swim swimming
jump jumping cook cooking clean cleaning
watch watching come coming read reading
eat eating write writing sing singing
go going run running fly flying
catch catching help helping
二1singing 2climbing 3drawing 4doing 5making
6reading 7answering 8driving 9listening 10washing
三15 B C C C B 610 B B B C B
四1is playing 2they speaking 3am doing 4 Is writing
5are playing 6Are planting
般时练题
写出列动词式动词原形
1go went 2is was 3buy bought 4swim swam
5have had 6 watched watch 7 ate eat 8 got get
9 lived live 10 saw see 11 spend spent
12 talk talked 13 do did 14 teach taught
15 win won 16 like liked 17 write wrote
18 cry cried 19 study studied 20 ask asked
二单词适形式填空
1 Did you water (water) the flowers yesterday
2 Su Hai went (go) for a walk last Sunday
3 Mike didn’t finish (finish) his homework yesterday
4 I picked (pick) apples on the tree last month
5 I was (is) ten years old last year
6 There were (are) five books on the desk a moment ago
7 They swept (sweep) the floor just now
8 I met (meet) Miss White the day before yesterday
10 I washed (wash) clothes last weekend
11 What did you you do on your holiday
I went (go) swimming
三选择正确答案
15 B C B C A 610 B A A B B 1114 C B B C
般时练题
单词适形式填空
1am going to see
2are going to do am going to swim
3will be 4will visit
5is going to buy
6will fly 7go
二选择正确答案
15 C A A B C
610 B A A A B
1116 B A B B C B
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