语法干货 | 直接引语间接引语全讲解
直接引语间接引语概述
直接引原话时引句子称直接引语直接引语时引语前加引号引导引语动词称引动词：say ask answer reply等引动词数放面时放前面间插引语中间引动词放面时时语动词位置颠倒(特语较长时)
例：
Who is it Ann shouted
I never eat meat she explained
Sit up he commanded and hold out your hands
话转述话时转述部分称间接引语时引语部分常常引动词宾语数情况引语连词that引导say tell等词省略
例：He said (that) he had lost the bag
Tell her I am out
直接引语变成间接引语时改变容
1 根意思改变称
2 根时态呼应原时态加调整
3 指示代词时间状语点状语动词需作必变动
种句式变间接引语时发生变化
1 陈述句
直接引语果陈述句变间接引语时连词that引导 (that省略)例：
Tony said to me I will leave this book in your desk
→Tony told me (that) he would leave that book in my desk
果直接引语表示建议求推测判断陈述句变间接引语时变动词定式Ving形式含虚拟语气宾语句
例：
Jane said to Tony You’d better ask your friends for some advice
→Jane advised Tony to ask his friends for some advice
→Jane suggested Tony asking his friends for some advice
→Jane advisedsuggested that Tony (should) ask his friends for some advice
2 般疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句
直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时连词whetherif引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序
例：
The woman asked me Can you show me the way to the nearest bookstore
→The woman asked me whetherif I could show her the way to the nearest bookstore
直接引语选择疑问句变间接引语时通常连词whether引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序例：
My friend asked Will you come here by bus or by bike
→My friend asked whether I would go there by bus or by bike
直接引语反意疑问句变间接引语时常连词whetherif引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序
例：
He asked This math problem is very difficult isn’t it
→He asked whetherif that math problem was very difficult
3 特殊疑问句
直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时原疑问词引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序
例：
She asked Where do you come from Tom
→She asked Tom where he came from
4 表示请求提议建议劝告等意义疑问句
直接引语果类疑问句变间接引语时变动词定式Ving形式含虚拟语气宾语句
例：
Could you please tell me something about the trip David said to his sister
→David asked his sister to tell him something about the trip
Why don’t you buy one for yourself she asked
→She advised me to buy one for myself
→She suggested me buying one for myself
→She suggestedadvised that I (should) buy one for myself
5 祈句
直接引语祈句变间接引语时祈句动词原形变带to定式定式前面根句子意思加tell ask order等动词果祈句否定式定式前面加not
例：
Mrs Lee said to her Please come here again tomorrow
→Mrs Lee asked her to go there again the nextfollowing day
She said Don’t touch my book Jack
→She told Jack not to touch her book
6 感叹句
直接引语感叹句变间接引语时what howthat引导
例：
What a sunny day it is she said
→She said what a sunny day it wasShe said that it was a sunny day
She said How aloud this student sings
→She said how aloud that student sangShe said that student sang very aloud
直接引语变间接引语时需注意问题
1 直接引语客观事实科学真理谚语语格言表示引述状态情况现然事实变间接引语时时态变
例：
Where there is no trust there is no love said our teacher
→Our teacher said that where there is no trust there is no love
Her father said to them She is a good girl
→Her father told them she is a good girl
2 直接引语中表示某年某月某日等具体时间作状语变间接引语时时态般变
例：
William said I was born in 1988
→William said that he was born in 1988
直接引语中since while when等引导表示时间状语句变间接引语时状语句中般时变句谓语动词改完成时例：
She said I went there when I was ten years old
→She said that she had gone there when she was ten years old
3 果天转述here必变there动词come必变goyesterday tomorrow等时间状语必改变
例：
Just come here to wait for me after school said my mother
→My mother asked me to just come here to wait for her after school
I am now a Chinese citizen Henry said proudly
→Henry said proudly that he is now a Chinese citizen
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直接引语间接引语概述
直接引原话时引句子称直接引语直接引语时引语前加引号引导引语动词称引动词：say ask answer reply等引动词数放面时放前面间插引语中间引动词放面时时语动词位置颠倒(特语较长时)
例：
Who is it Ann shouted
I never eat meat she explained
Sit up he commanded and hold out your hands
话转述话时转述部分称间接引语时引语部分常常引动词宾语数情况引语连词that引导say tell等词省略
例：He said (that) he had lost the bag
Tell her I am out
直接引语变成间接引语时改变容
1 根意思改变称
2 根时态呼应原时态加调整
3 指示代词时间状语点状语动词需作必变动
种句式变间接引语时发生变化
1 陈述句
直接引语果陈述句变间接引语时连词that引导 (that省略)例：
Tony said to me I will leave this book in your desk
→Tony told me (that) he would leave that book in my desk
果直接引语表示建议求推测判断陈述句变间接引语时变动词定式Ving形式含虚拟语气宾语句
例：
Jane said to Tony You’d better ask your friends for some advice
→Jane advised Tony to ask his friends for some advice
→Jane suggested Tony asking his friends for some advice
→Jane advisedsuggested that Tony (should) ask his friends for some advice
2 般疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句
直接引语般疑问句变间接引语时连词whetherif引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序
例：
The woman asked me Can you show me the way to the nearest bookstore
→The woman asked me whetherif I could show her the way to the nearest bookstore
直接引语选择疑问句变间接引语时通常连词whether引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序例：
My friend asked Will you come here by bus or by bike
→My friend asked whether I would go there by bus or by bike
直接引语反意疑问句变间接引语时常连词whetherif引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序
例：
He asked This math problem is very difficult isn’t it
→He asked whetherif that math problem was very difficult
3 特殊疑问句
直接引语特殊疑问句变间接引语时原疑问词引导时原疑问句语序变陈述句语序
例：
She asked Where do you come from Tom
→She asked Tom where he came from
4 表示请求提议建议劝告等意义疑问句
直接引语果类疑问句变间接引语时变动词定式Ving形式含虚拟语气宾语句
例：
Could you please tell me something about the trip David said to his sister
→David asked his sister to tell him something about the trip
Why don’t you buy one for yourself she asked
→She advised me to buy one for myself
→She suggested me buying one for myself
→She suggestedadvised that I (should) buy one for myself
5 祈句
直接引语祈句变间接引语时祈句动词原形变带to定式定式前面根句子意思加tell ask order等动词果祈句否定式定式前面加not
例：
Mrs Lee said to her Please come here again tomorrow
→Mrs Lee asked her to go there again the nextfollowing day
She said Don’t touch my book Jack
→She told Jack not to touch her book
6 感叹句
直接引语感叹句变间接引语时what howthat引导
例：
What a sunny day it is she said
→She said what a sunny day it wasShe said that it was a sunny day
She said How aloud this student sings
→She said how aloud that student sangShe said that student sang very aloud
直接引语变间接引语时需注意问题
1 直接引语客观事实科学真理谚语语格言表示引述状态情况现然事实变间接引语时时态变
例：
Where there is no trust there is no love said our teacher
→Our teacher said that where there is no trust there is no love
Her father said to them She is a good girl
→Her father told them she is a good girl
2 直接引语中表示某年某月某日等具体时间作状语变间接引语时时态般变
例：
William said I was born in 1988
→William said that he was born in 1988
直接引语中since while when等引导表示时间状语句变间接引语时状语句中般时变句谓语动词改完成时例：
She said I went there when I was ten years old
→She said that she had gone there when she was ten years old
3 果天转述here必变there动词come必变goyesterday tomorrow等时间状语必改变
例：
Just come here to wait for me after school said my mother
→My mother asked me to just come here to wait for her after school
I am now a Chinese citizen Henry said proudly
→Henry said proudly that he is now a Chinese citizen
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档