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湖南 2017 中考面面（教）英语
重难题型补充题库
摘录点型
话题 介绍类
Passage 1
现代生活礼仪
Some etiquette（礼仪）in modern life
For cellphone users
◆Keep your voice down when you make a phone call in public
◆Stop sending messages or playing games with your cell phone
at a dinner or a party
◆Don’t make or answer a call while driving
For subway passengers
◆You are supposed to wait in line while buying tickets and
getting on the subway
◆You’re not allowed to eat drink or smoke in the subway
◆You can’t take pets in the subway As we all know animals
may spread diseases and get the subway dirty
◆You’d better not lie across the subway seats even if the subway
isn’t crowded Offering your seat to someone who needs it
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Titles Some etiquette in modern life
Items Do’s Don’ts
Cellphone
users
Keep your
1
down in public
●Don’t send messages or play
games at a dinner or a party
●Don’t make or
2 while driving
3
●Wait in line
●Keep the
subway
4
●Offer your
seat to others
●Don’t eat drink or smoke in
the subway
●5 in the subway
●Don’t lie across the subway
seats
旨意文篇说明文介绍现代生活中手机坐
铁时应该注意礼仪问题
1 voice解析 in public 定位第条建议◆Keep your voice down when you
make a phone call in public知公场合电话时应该声音保持低沉
填 voice
2 answer a call解析 while driving 定位第三条建议◆Don’t make or
answer a call while driving知开车时候电话接电话
3 Subway passengers解析根右栏容根For subway passengers
条建议知填 Subway passengers
4 clean and tidy解析根第五条建议You’re not allowed to eat drink or smoke in
3
the subway第六条建议You can’t take pets in the subway As we all know
animals may spread diseases and get the subway dirty知应该保持铁干净整
洁
5 Don’t take pets解析 on the train 定位第六条建议第句You can’t take
pets in the subway知铁携带宠物处祈句应动词原形
填 Don’t take pets
话题二 咨询建议
Passage 2（2016 绵阳）
震中保护
Many earthquakes happen every year Some of these
earthquakes are very strong When they happen in cities they can
be very serious Many people will be hurt or die in the
earthquakes Knowing some ways to protect yourself will help to
keep you safe in the earthquake
If you are indoors when the earthquake happens the safest
place is under a strong table or desk Sitting on the floor in a
doorway or close to a wall is safer than standing in the middle of
a room Remember to protect your head and neck with your arms
Stay away from windows tall furniture and pictures or anything
that may fall on you Do not try to run out of the building
If you are out of doors move to clear areas Stay away from
buildings and trees Be very careful of fallen power lines
4
The danger is not over when the strong shaking stops There
will be some shocks after most earthquakes We call them
aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the
first earthquake
When it is safe for you to move around check the people
near you Some may need help You may feel afraid but you
should try to stay calm That is the most important thing to do in
the earthquake
How to protect yourself in the earthquake
Indoors 1
●Hide under a strong table
or desk
●Sit in a doorway or close to
a 2
●Protect your head and neck
with your 3
●Stay away from anything
that may fall on you
●Do not try to run out when
the earthquake is happening
●Move to clear areas
●Stay away from buildings and
trees
●Be careful of fallen power
lines
●Remember that 4 can
be more dangerous sometimes
●Move around to check the
people near you when it is safe
You should always stay 5
旨意文篇说明文文章介绍震中保护方法
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1 Outdoors解析根第三段第句If you are out of doors知栏表示
户外时应该注意事项填 Outdoors
2 wall解析根第二段第二句Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall
is safer than standing in the middle of a room 知填 wall
3 arms解析根第二段第三句Remember to protect your head and neck with your
arms 知填 arms
4 aftershocks解析根第四段句We call them aftershocks and they
sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake 知填 aftershocks
5 calm解析根段第三句You may feel afraid but you should try to stay
calm知填 calm
话题三 风俗文化类
Passage 3
招呼方式
Knowing how to greet people in different countries is not
only useful but also enjoyable to learn It is customary(惯)
to greet others when you meet them A warm handshake is
perhaps the most common form of greeting around the world
People also smile wave at each other and even hug to greet
others There are also countries where people kiss on one or both
cheeks to greet others However there are many other different
ways to greet other people in different cultures
In the US people shake hands when they meet for the first
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time Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek
when they see each other
In Korea men bow and shake hands to greet each other
Women do not usually shake hands If you call someone you use
his or her full name The family name comes first then the first
name
In the UK though handshaking is not uncommon most
people prefer to say Hello when meeting others A handshake
usually takes place when people meet a person for the first time
In India Thailand Laos and Cambodia people join hands
in a praying position and also bow if the other person is elderly
This gesture is called Namaste (合十礼) in India and people
often say it aloud In India there is also the tradition of touching
the feet of the elderly people In Cambodia the higher your
hands held in praying position the more the respect shown by
you is
How to greet people in different countries
In the US Friends and family members often hug or kiss
on the 1 when they see each other
In Korea Women do not usually 2 If you call
someone you use his or her full name
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In the UK 3 people prefer to say Hello when
meeting others
In India
Thailand
Laos and
Cambodia
People join hands in a praying position and
also 4 if the other person is elderly
In India there is also the tradition of touching
the feet of the elderly people In Cambodia the
5 your hands held in praying
position the more the respect shown by you is
旨意文篇说明文美国韩国英国印度泰国老挝
柬埔寨等国家例说明国家招呼方式
1 cheek解析根第二段第二句Friends and family members often hug or kiss on
the cheek when they see each other 知填 cheek
2 shake hands解析根第三段第二句Women do not usually shake hands
知填 shake hands
3 Most解析根第四段第句In the UK though handshaking is not uncommon
most people prefer to say Hello when meeting others 知填 Most
4 bow解析根段第句In India Thailand Laos and Cambodia people
join hands in a praying position and also bow if the other person is elderly 知填
bow
5 higher解析根段句In Cambodia the higher your hands held in
praying position the more the respect shown by you is知填 higher
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话题四 观点法类
Passage 4
北京胡
Today the largest remaining area of hutongs in Beijing is
on the north of the Forbidden Cityin the area around the Drum
Tower the Bell Tower and Hou Hai There is a place where many
Chinese and foreign tourists come for a hutong tour We asked
several of these tourists to tell us about their impressions
Vicky Wang Hong Kong
It’s really strange—we’re in the middle of one of the
biggest cities in the world but in these hutongs it feels as if we’re
in a village in the countryside There are lots of trees everywhere
and all the buildings are only one or two storeys high Also there
aren’t many cars in the hutongs so they are quite quiet—very
different from the streets in the centre of Hong Kong It’s nice to
stroll around here and stop for a drink in one of the little cafes or
bars by the lakes
Yu Lou Shanghai
I don’t see what’s so interesting about these hutongs The
streets are too narrow—I couldn’t drive my Mercedes down
them And most of the houses are old and dirty China should
have a modern capital city that we can all be proud of Let’s get
rid of these hutongs and build more modern offices and flats
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instead
Introduction
Today the largest remaining area of
hutongs in Beijing is on the
1 of the Forbidden City
Hutong tour attracts many Chinese and
2 tourists
Tourist From Impressions of hutongs in Beijing
Vicky
Wang
Hong
Kong
In these hutongs it feels like being in a 3
in the countryside Without many cars
these hutongs are so quiet
Yu Lou Shanghai The streets are so 4 that I
couldn’t drive my car
5 the houses in these hutongs
are old and dirty
旨意文篇议文介绍两位游客北京胡印象法
1 north 解析根第段第句Today the largest remaining area of hutongs in
Beijing is on the north of the Forbidden City知答案 north
2 foreign解析根第段第二句There is a place where many Chinese and foreign
tourists come for a hutong tour’知答案 foreign
3 village解析根第二段第句it feels as if we’re in a village in the
countryside知答案 village
4 narrow解析根段第二句The streets are too narrow—I couldn’t drive
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my Mercedes down them知答案 narrow
5 Most of 解析根段第三句And most of the houses are old and dirty
知答案 Most of
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