改错做？
短文改错难做记住七口诀满分
1 动词形
包括两类错误：动词时态语态错误谓致错误例：
My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team （am）
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library （are）
2 名词数
指名词单复数形式法错误常表现名词复数写成单数例：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject （subjects）
3 区分形副
区分形容词副词句子中作具体法高考短文改错常考点例：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together （wonderful）
Unfortunate there are too many people in my family （Unfortunately）
4 非谓动词细辨
考查错误形式分词动名词类错误包括定式类错误例：
…in my spare time but now I am interesting in football （interested）
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … （playing）
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… （to）
5 惯法记住
考查惯搭配方面基础知识历年高考常考点错误表现形式三种：词少词搭配错误例：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… （of）
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves （of）
6 句子成分分析
句子成分词类语景选择词语句子结构句子成分作细致分析找出词错误例：
They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…（were）
I live in Beijing where is the capital of China （which）
第例漏掉谓语动词were受汉语惯影响导致错误第二例词类句子中成分相符where副词作语
7 逻辑错误须关注
句子文致甚相矛盾属逻辑性错误称谓张冠李戴名名时间方位等方面错误常类错误考查象例：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home （their）
述错误类型外常考错误形式：连词but and orso法错误（类逻辑错误）冠词法错误等例：
She was smiling but nodding at me （and）
二 语法填空做？
语法填空细分话分两类：（）已单词提示题型（二）未单词提示题型具体做法：
1 已单词提示题型技巧
技巧：名词形式变化
名词形式变化单数复数格变化
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式变化较谓语变化(时态语态语气)非谓语变化(定式动名词现分词分词)
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常称变化关三类五类称代词(格宾格)物代词(形容词性名词性)反身代词外定代词形式变化no one／noneother／another等
技巧四：形容词副词较级变化
英语中部分形容词表方式副词原级较级高级变化构成较级高级方式通加缀er．est词前Imore／lessmost／least形容词高级冠the
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词形式变化包括基数词序数词加缀teenty变化甚作分母序数词单复数形式one／two特殊变化形式 once／twice
技巧六：词派生
词派生现象英语单词中常见派生现象发生名词动词形容词副词四种词中种题型检测学生词根前缀派生词掌握
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterdayso he was very____(happiness)．
道题中学生容易判断出该形容词钱包丢应该开心加前缀un成unhappy
2 未单词提示题型技巧
类题难度较方法付
技巧七：固定短语结构
根句中横线前整句判断横线前否构成固定短语
例1：The children were playing on the groundenjoying____dirty but happy
句中happy 猜出孩子开心应enj0y oneself短语答案themselves
例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．
果跳横线面angry发现里关联短语soas toso正解
技巧八：句引导词
句题型常见方检测学生引导词掌握程度
例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题知横线宾语句引导词引导词旬中充宾语指物what
例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
观察判断横线定语句引导词进步观察知先行词those指填入who定语句中做语
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词动词中心两词构成短语类短语中动词介词副词连
例1：The us consists____fifty states．
根常识知美国50州组成横线处前词组合表示组成答案of
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词词组合起介词作短语：except fordue to等
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train
题中说两种交通工具理解句坐……坐……意思答案instead构成介词短语instead of
例2：Just thenhe saw a blackboard in_____of him
细心观察出填fr0nt构成in front of题解
技巧十：连词关联短语结构
常连词andorbutsoforwhile等常关联短语both…andeither…orneither…nornot only…but also等
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school_____his family was too poor．
处表示原引导分句实种解释说明必然果关系前面逗号隔开填for
例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处词面构成bothand答案Both
技巧十二：冠词介词常副词
冠词aanthe间判断常介词inatonbeforeduring等通常考查固定搭配副词考查较：howeverneveryetmuch等
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．里考查定冠词惯法答案a构成at a high speed高速开车
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon指定某天午介词inon正解
例3：It was only one day left_____his father had no idea to answer him．
观察句出转折关系横线前逗号隔开排but答案however
技巧十三：文中出现相关词
招灵活难学生根文关系积累知识填入某已出现词反义词类某词
例：Tony____travelling abroadbut dislikes staying home watching TV．
第二句话中dislikes判断横线处应该填反义词likes
三七选五做？
做七选五时应注意两点：答题序先选项文章二解题程中应注意关键词指示代词称代词连词特殊疑问词等
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改错做？
短文改错难做记住七口诀满分
1 动词形
包括两类错误：动词时态语态错误谓致错误例：
My favourite sport is football I was member of our school football team （am）
Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library （are）
2 名词数
指名词单复数形式法错误常表现名词复数写成单数例：
…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject （subjects）
3 区分形副
区分形容词副词句子中作具体法高考短文改错常考点例：
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together （wonderful）
Unfortunate there are too many people in my family （Unfortunately）
4 非谓动词细辨
考查错误形式分词动名词类错误包括定式类错误例：
…in my spare time but now I am interesting in football （interested）
Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … （playing）
My parents love me… and will do all they can ∧ make sure… （to）
5 惯法记住
考查惯搭配方面基础知识历年高考常考点错误表现形式三种：词少词搭配错误例：
It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… （of）
We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves （of）
6 句子成分分析
句子成分词类语景选择词语句子结构句子成分作细致分析找出词错误例：
They ∧ eager to know everything about China and…（were）
I live in Beijing where is the capital of China （which）
第例漏掉谓语动词were受汉语惯影响导致错误第二例词类句子中成分相符where副词作语
7 逻辑错误须关注
句子文致甚相矛盾属逻辑性错误称谓张冠李戴名名时间方位等方面错误常类错误考查象例：
The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home （their）
述错误类型外常考错误形式：连词but and orso法错误（类逻辑错误）冠词法错误等例：
She was smiling but nodding at me （and）
二 语法填空做？
语法填空细分话分两类：（）已单词提示题型（二）未单词提示题型具体做法：
1 已单词提示题型技巧
技巧：名词形式变化
名词形式变化单数复数格变化
技巧二：动词形式变化
动词形式变化较谓语变化(时态语态语气)非谓语变化(定式动名词现分词分词)
技巧三：代词形式变化
代词形式变化通常称变化关三类五类称代词(格宾格)物代词(形容词性名词性)反身代词外定代词形式变化no one／noneother／another等
技巧四：形容词副词较级变化
英语中部分形容词表方式副词原级较级高级变化构成较级高级方式通加缀er．est词前Imore／lessmost／least形容词高级冠the
技巧五：数词形式变化
数词形式变化包括基数词序数词加缀teenty变化甚作分母序数词单复数形式one／two特殊变化形式 once／twice
技巧六：词派生
词派生现象英语单词中常见派生现象发生名词动词形容词副词四种词中种题型检测学生词根前缀派生词掌握
例：Lious lost his wallet yesterdayso he was very____(happiness)．
道题中学生容易判断出该形容词钱包丢应该开心加前缀un成unhappy
2 未单词提示题型技巧
类题难度较方法付
技巧七：固定短语结构
根句中横线前整句判断横线前否构成固定短语
例1：The children were playing on the groundenjoying____dirty but happy
句中happy 猜出孩子开心应enj0y oneself短语答案themselves
例2：His boss was____angry as to fire him．
果跳横线面angry发现里关联短语soas toso正解
技巧八：句引导词
句题型常见方检测学生引导词掌握程度
例1：He did not done_____his father had asked him to do．
审题知横线宾语句引导词引导词旬中充宾语指物what
例2：Those_____want to go to the village must sign here．
观察判断横线定语句引导词进步观察知先行词those指填入who定语句中做语
技巧九：短语动词结构
短语动词动词中心两词构成短语类短语中动词介词副词连
例1：The us consists____fifty states．
根常识知美国50州组成横线处前词组合表示组成答案of
技巧十：短语介词结构
短语介词词组合起介词作短语：except fordue to等
例1：Mr Smith took a plane to London____of taking a train
题中说两种交通工具理解句坐……坐……意思答案instead构成介词短语instead of
例2：Just thenhe saw a blackboard in_____of him
细心观察出填fr0nt构成in front of题解
技巧十：连词关联短语结构
常连词andorbutsoforwhile等常关联短语both…andeither…orneither…nornot only…but also等
例1：Little Wang Jun could not go to school_____his family was too poor．
处表示原引导分句实种解释说明必然果关系前面逗号隔开填for
例2：____Marrie and Jannie like going to the theatre．
横线处词面构成bothand答案Both
技巧十二：冠词介词常副词
冠词aanthe间判断常介词inatonbeforeduring等通常考查固定搭配副词考查较：howeverneveryetmuch等
例1：Jackie likes to drive at____ high speed．里考查定冠词惯法答案a构成at a high speed高速开车
例2：Old Tom’s granddaughter used to visit him_____Saturday afternoon．
Saturday afternoon指定某天午介词inon正解
例3：It was only one day left_____his father had no idea to answer him．
观察句出转折关系横线前逗号隔开排but答案however
技巧十三：文中出现相关词
招灵活难学生根文关系积累知识填入某已出现词反义词类某词
例：Tony____travelling abroadbut dislikes staying home watching TV．
第二句话中dislikes判断横线处应该填反义词likes
三七选五做？
做七选五时应注意两点：答题序先选项文章二解题程中应注意关键词指示代词称代词连词特殊疑问词等
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档