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大学生英语竞赛英语应用文写作部分解题技巧与评析

王***杨

贡献于2010-02-09

字数:6436

                        学生英语竞赛英语应文写作部分解题技巧评析
           全国学生英语竞赛中作文测试两部分构成分篇120词左右应文篇150词左右图作文分值10分20分书面表达考核学生语言综合应力种题型级类考试中考生感难没握项目全国学生英语竞赛求考生规定时间完成两篇体裁英语应文写作难度想知鉴文结合2006年竞赛真题针考生英语应文写作中出现难点疑点简谈谈类题型应试技巧期广考生备考裨益
                           
      英语应文写作技巧注意事项 
                                  
         应文日常学工作生活中处理事务商洽工作必需常文体具高实价值应文命题形式私信件备忘录报告便条涉容关日常交际生活方面诸写信某事表示感谢求助道歉产品服务写信投诉索赔某事务活动开会购买物品等写备忘录报告留言出售物品便条应聘求职方面信函形式应文写作定格式时练较少数考生题型较陌生写作中存问题语言错误外突出表现:熟悉英语应文行文格式语域运力差(语域指书面语口语表达中根交际象采话语方式正式般非正式话语等)总结起应文写作遵循五C原做简洁(Concise)清楚(Clear)正确(Correct)礼貌(Courteous)完整(Complete)历次考试中应文测试书信写作面结合书信写作谈谈应文写作技巧注意事项
                                书信思想情感信息交流重纽带写信写文章样需花时间认真构思般作文封写信需表达容组织条理清楚外注意表达方式容言书信分两类:书信事务书信**种信函写作时遵循面提5C原注意写信格式正确般言书信六部分组成:信头封址称呼正文结尾谦语签名考生应文训练中熟悉类型应文写作格式注意事项写作特点等注重信息覆盖全面性结构组织条理性逻辑性语言准确性文体格式正确性应掌握应文特定格式外时写作训练中培养迅速构思成篇力注意词句样性准确性训练应文写作力提高蹴必须长期实践锻炼逐步提高请面试题:
                                Directions Suppose you are Li Ming One of your
                                roommates is getting addicted to smoking You
                                are going to write a letter trying to persuade
                                him to quit Your letter should be persuasive
                                It may be advisable to include the following
                                points in your letter
                                A letter to a roommate
                                1) His smoking is becoming a problem for all his
                                roommates
                                2) He is ruining his health
                                3) Smoking harms the health of others around
                                him too
                                4) He can quit if he is determined
                                You should write about 120 words Do not sign
                                your own name at the end of the letter Use Li
                                Ming instead You do not need to write the
                                address Now write the letter
                                参考范文
                                A letter to a roommate
                                Dear Wang Tao
                                It is almost known to all that smoking is bad
                                for people’s health Scientific researches show
                                that smoking can lead to heart disease cancer
                                and other problems It does great harm to our
                                health not only to the one who smokes but also

                                to others in the same room For smokers it is a
                                great waste of money and it causes many kinds
                                of diseases The danger of smoking is warned of
                                everywhere Besides many fires are caused by
                                careless smokers As your roommates we are
                                sometimes really annoyed by your smoking
                                Today more and more people are beginning to
                                realize the harm of smoking and decide to give
                                it up On the other hand many people find it
                                difficult to stop smoking However we are
                                showing great confidence to you Since we have
                                been together for two years we know that you
                                are a determined person Once you set a goal you
                                will try every means to realize it This time we
                                are sure that you will give up smoking for the
                                sake of your health
                                                                                
                                         Sincerely yours
                                                                                
                                             Li Ming
                                 
                                二 图作文写作技巧注意事项
                                 
                                图作文难点审题图画提供关信息中提炼出观点种观点者图表信息概括者图表信息发展趋势进行预测图画作文关键事事画什谈什善图画反映社会现象进行探讨审题构思时注意提纲求图画寓意情景说明三角度考虑位通象征联想原画面信息放联想画面细节象征特殊意义创作时采取三段式结构结合提纲严谨创作第段图画描述段详细描述图画信息争取种细节网意联想画面外东西第二段意义阐释段点出画面信息象征抽象意义指出图画讽刺画传达出真正涵义第三段建议措施段者举例证段现2006年A级决赛题例予说明
                                Directions Study the following picture
                                carefully and write a composition to
                                1) describe the picture
                                2) interpret its meaning and
                                3) give your suggestion as to the best way to
                                find happiness
                                You should write about 150 words Now write the
                                composition on the Answer Sheet
                                 
                                写作指令求篇作文应包括三部分: 1描述图中容(describe the
                                picture)2解释画面含义(interpret its meaning)3
                                出建议(give your suggestion)——认获幸福佳途径什
                                参考范文
                                Wealth and Happiness
                                Different people may have different answers to
                                the concept of happiness The young man in the
                                picture is thinking of this question wealth
                                love or health Different choices may lead to
                                different goals in our life
                                In my opinion the best way of finding happiness
                                lies in wealth Why Everybody wants to get
                                wealth In today’s material world making money
                                or becoming wealthy symbolizes a person’s
                                success and capability Many people just make
                                every effort pay any price to attain greater
                                wealth People cannot do anything without money

                                but money is not everything What money will
                                bring you depends on your personal belief and
                                goal in life If you are kind enough to help
                                others especially the poor money is a good
                                thing to you With it you can do much more for
                                the benefit of people and your country and it
                                will add to your own happiness If you want
                                money just for your own needs you’ll never be
                                satisfied or happy
                                In a word you should have money spent for more
                                people only then can money be the source of
                                your happiness
                                专项练:Writing
                                Task I
                                Directions There is an error in an English
                                magazine that you feel must be corrected Write
                                a letter to the editor to
                                1) point out the mistake
                                2) suggest the correction
                                3) express your interest in the magazine
                                You should write about 120 words Do not sign
                                your own name at the end of the letter Use Li
                                Ming instead You do not need to write the
                                address
                                Task II
                                Directions Look at the following picture and
                                write an article which should meet the
                                following two requirements
                                1) Interpret the message conveyed by the
                                picture
                                2) make your comments on what is represented

                                Now write a composition of about 150 words
                                 
                                
                                学生英语竞赛写作部分解题技巧评析参考答案
                                Task I
                                Dear Editor
                                I’m a loyal Chinese reader of your magazine
                                Global Traveling I have read the article
                                entitled A Window to the Outside World that
                                appeared in the latest issue In this article
                                the author mentioned that both Li Bai and Su
                                Dongpo were great poets in the Song Dynasty But
                                actually this is not the case and Li Bai is one
                                of the greatest figures in the Tang Dynasty I
                                think this point should be made clear to the
                                readers to avoid confusing and misleading
                                Global Traveling is my favorite magazine and I
                                have been reading it for five years I’m fond of
                                traveling and it can broaden our horizon and I
                                can get a lot of fun My dream is to travel
                                around the world by myself Your magazine has
                                helped me to realize my dream to some extent I
                                enjoy the big pictures in it and they are so
                                appealing to me Moreover the language is so
                                idiomatic that my English has dramatically
                                improved unconsciously In a word no words can
                                express my gratitude to your magazine  
                                Best wishes to you and your magazine
                                                                             
                                Sincerely yours
                                                                              Li

                                Ming
                                Task II
                                Lifelong Education
                                The picture shows that many people are busy
                                going to attend different classes to enrich
                                their mind Nowadays with the development of the
                                increasingly competitive society many people
                                feel the necessity to further their study in
                                different areas Lifelong education is becoming
                                a fashion in China
                                Knowledge is power Everybody knows it and the
                                main way for us to gain knowledge is from
                                learning Education is not an end but a means
                                to an end In other words our purpose is to be
                                fit for life In some modern countries it has
                                been fashionable to think that lifelong
                                education for all can solve the problems of
                                society and build a perfect nation In fact
                                when we say that all of us must be educated to
                                be fit for life it means that we must be
                                educated in such a way that firstly each of us
                                can do whatever work is suited to our brains and
                                ability and secondly that we can realize that
                                all jobs are necessary to society Only such a
                                type of education can be considered valuable to
                                society
                                As far as I am concerned I think we should
                                follow the trend Knowledge is limitless while
                                life is short So we should make full use of our
                                time for the most effective learning and make
                                the greatest contribution to our motherland   

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