Unit 1 Personality
(P14)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (Para 1)
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people
2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para 23)
People’s selfconcept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives
People with high selfesteem usually act with confidence
People with low selfesteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others
3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para 415)
i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses
ii) Set reasonable goals
iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view
v) Do not make negative comments about yourself
vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully
vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences
viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate
ix) Set aside time to relax enjoy hobbies and reevaluate your goals regularly
x) Practice being in social situations
4) Conclusion (Para 16)
The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T
3 （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1．Self is a prefix which means of to or by oneself or itself’
Words with the prefix self that appear in the text selfconscious selfconcept selfassurance selfworth selfconfidence selfesteem selfdestructive selfawareness selfacceptance selfrejection selfconfident
1 selfconscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)
2 selfconfidence (belief in one’s own ability power judgment etc confidence in oneself)
3 selfesteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked respected or admired)
4 selfdestructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)
5 selfworth (the value you give to your life and achievements)
6 selfconcept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)
7 Selfawareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)
8 selfassurance selfconfidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)
2 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E
8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K
3 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome
6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance
11) detrimental12) isolated 13) selfesteem 14) accented
4 1) reflected 2) concerned worried 3) profound effect influence
4) viewed regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond react
7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on
10) made no comment
Translation
1 You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising
2 In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before
3 When the right opportunity come along he’ll take it
4 Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life
5 I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father
6 He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations
7 In contrast our use of oil has increased enormously
8 He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 46)
2 Translation Practice
From Chinese into English
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness sickness and failure
2) Optimism by contrast can make you happy healthy and successful
3) When you fail in something profit from the failure as a learning experience
4) Think about your strengths and build up selfconfidence in front of problems or difficulties
5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments so don’t blame yourself too much
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
(P60)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Testing Your Memory
1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky
2) He saw the birds were busy preparing
3) He planned to go to the feast sky with the birds
4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous cunning and ungrateful
5) With a sweet tongue he convinced the birds that he was a changed man
6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird
7) All of you
8) Nuts meat and fish soup pounded yam yam soup palm wine etc
9) For whom have you prepared this feast
10) Because he knew the answer would be For all of you which was his new name So he could enjoy all the food first
11) They were very angry
12) They took back the feathers they had lent him
13) He asked them to take a message to his wife
14) Parrot because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge
15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead
16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces
2 Finding the Best Summary
Sample
Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise Long long ago there was a famine and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself All of you When they reached the sky they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them Then he asked one of the people in the sky For whom have you prepared all this feast The man replied For all of you So he ate almost all the best food The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home Without feathers he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces
3 Acting out the Story（略）
4 Taking Sides
Sample
1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness He was unwise to cheat all the birds After his mischief how could he have face to live together with them any longer He would have no friends at all He was clever but at the same time he was also stupid When all the birds became so angry how could he have trusted Parrot He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt
I sympathize with the birds They took Tortoise out of kindness but after flying such a long distance they had to fly back home on an empty stomach They were formally invited but the food was eaten by Tortoise I think the birds were very unlucky
2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest and shouldn't cheat others If we cheat others we will be punished in the end b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words like the birds c) a leopard can't change its spots nor can Tortoise He was cunning he could never change his personality and behave himself
Vocabulary Practice
1 1) A invitation B invited C inviting
2) A prepare B prepared C preparation
D preparatory preparation
3) A discoveries B discoverers C discovered
4) A approval B approve C approved D approving
E disapprove
5) A eloquent B eloquence C eloquently
6) A faithful B unfaithfulfaithless C faith D faithfully
7) A occasional B occasionally C occasion
8) A delivery B delivering C delivered
9) A troublesome B troubled C troubled D troubling
10) A assurance B assured C assure
2 1) got ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble
4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in seriousdeepbig trouble
7) getgetting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3 1) with a pattern of roses
2) prepared a wonderful good meal for us
3) promised faithfully
4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate
6) keep out of mischief behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder
8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much
10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 96)
2 Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
万物初天体充满混沌宇宙黑蛋盘古黑蛋里万八千年盘古长睡醒感窒息起斧子全身力量砸开黑蛋轻透明部分冉冉升变成天冷混浊物体然面变成盘古站中间顶天立天开始天丈速度分开盘古身子着长高万八千年天更高更厚盘古根九百万里高柱子伫立间天永远法合起
Unit 3 Social Probelms
(P111)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 What the Text Discusses
1）financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt
6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility
10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned
14) factors 15) quality
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) F
3 （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1
1) C 2) H 3) G 4) A 5) E 6) K 7) I 8) D 9) L 10) B 11) J 12) F
2．1）constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly
5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance
9) perfect 10) suppress
3 1）successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity
5) advisable 6) access accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity
9) emotional 10) effectively
4 SentenceMaking Game（略）
Directions Make sentences with the words written on the board You may use more than one word at a time The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct Speed and accuracy are both part of the game
（注意掌握列词法）
rise decade expense financial affect on the other land priority engage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespread given work out take into consideration in case of secure arise cope with demand provide
Translation
1 Because of an emergency the doctor will not be available for several hours
2 How will taxes affect people with low incomes
3 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano
4 The books range in price form 10 to 20
5 It seems to me that you don’t have much choice
6 Given their inexperience they have done quite a good job
7 For such a big house the price is fairly cheap but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs
8 Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 142)
2 Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
1) 孩子远离毒品
电话报警者三电话报告毒品交易交易场中孩子健康表示忧虑两发现吸入量毒品深度中毒现场发现量注射器屋情况非常糟糕孩子立保护
2) 逃武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯逃离现场时开枪伤名警察警察抓住两名罪犯确认两名逃走罪犯身分进报警热线电话准确详细描述起事件中逃走罪犯久名男子抓获指控企图谋杀武装抢劫
Unit 4 Career Planning
(P158)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (Para1)
Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps
2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para 2)
i) Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations
ii) 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work
iii) Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities
iv) A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation
3) Serious flaws in the ways many people make decisions (Para 3~5)
i) complacency – ignoring challenging information
ii) defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming
iii) hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily invented solutions
4) Keys to career planning (Para 6~11)
i) Study yourself
ii) Write your career goals down
iii) Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person
iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you you can start over
5) Changes in careers (Para 11~13)
i) Few changes involve downward movement most involve getting ahead
ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages
6) Conclusion (Para 14~15)
Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F
11) T 12) F
3 （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize
6) evaluation 7) unforeseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability
11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality
2 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over
6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of
3 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who
7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion
13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating
Translation
1 年前心脏动次手术(undergo)
He underwent major heart surgery several years ago
2．估计完成项工作花星期(estimate)
We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work
3．许妇女发现事种职业时孩子困难事(pursue)
Many women find it difficult to combine pursuing a career and having a child children
4．爱定结婚(necessarily)
You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him her
5．接电话时站窗外(resort to)
When she didn’t answer the telephone I resorted to standing outside her window and calling up to her
6．雨——带伞防万(in case)
It may rain you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case
7．英国求召开高级会议(summit)审视世界秩序中发生根变化(take stock of)
Britain has requested a summit to take stock of the fundamental changes in the world order
8．非常虔诚死惧怕(hold)
She is very religious so death holds no fear for her
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 195)
2 Translation Practice
From Chinese into English
A Interviewer Do you have a boyfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is he here in this city
Applicant No he is in another city
Interviewer Sorry will not employ you
Applicant Why not
Interviewer You would not be keeping your mind on your work What’s more we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you
B Interviewer Do you have a girlfriend
Applicant No
Interviewer Have you ever dated a girl
Applicant Yes but she didn’t want to date me
Interviewer Do you want to date girls after you have a job
Applicant I will set my mind on work first I will not consider my marriage now
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you
Applicant Why not
Interviewer You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships Also you lack selfconfidence
C Interviewer Do you have a girlfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is she pretty
Applicant Not quite
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you
Applicant Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image
Interviewer It’s not that But our company engages in works of art Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need
D Interviewer Do you have a girlfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is she pretty
Applicant Very
Interviewer Is she your first love
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly
E Interviewer Is she pretty
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is she your first love
Applicant No I had a couple of girlfriends before
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because you would soon jobhop
F Interviewer Do you have a boyfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is he very rich
Applicant No
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because your job is to work with money I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation
G Interviewer Do you have a boyfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is he very rich
Applicant Yes he has his own company
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you
Applicant But that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me
Interviewer What’s your major then
Applicant Secretary
Interviewer Sorry we still cannot employ you Pretty girls will affect our company’s work
Applicant But I am not pretty
Interviewer That’s even worse If you are not pretty our manager will not be interested in you
Unit 5 Language
(P212)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Para1 Introduction the most important day in her life
2) Para 23 Her feelings before her teacher arrived
3) Para 4 The first encounter with the teacher
4) Para 59 How she discovered words
A Para 5 Her initial success in learning She leaned the spelling of a few words
B Para 6 The difficulties encountered in learning the meaning of words and her reaction
C Para 78 Her new sight that everything had a name and each gave birth to a new thought
D Para 9 Her feelings and her outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the wellhouse
2 Understanding Specific Information
(1) I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects (l 2~3)
A What do the two lives refer to
The two lives she led before and after the teacher came
B What does it refer to
The day when her teacher came to her
C What is the immeasurable contrast
Before the teacher came she lived in a still dark world in which there was no strong sentiment or tenderness From that day on she began to learn not only language but also gained a new sight for life
(2) On the afternoon of that eventful day I stood on the porch dumb expectant (l5)
Why did Helen consider March 3 1887 an eventful day
Because the day marked a turning point in her life On that day the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her including love
(3) …when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in and the great ship tense and anxious groped her way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline…(l13~15)
A White and dark are opposite in meaning Then what does white darkness mean
It refers to a feeling of being lost like a ship at sea almost incapable of finding her way in a white fog without sunshine
B What does her refer to
The ship
(4) I was like that ship before my education began… (l16)
Read para 2&3 How did Helen feel before her education began
She felt tense and anxious waiting for something to happen with a beating heart
(5) … and tried to make me understand that doll applied to both (l35)
What does both refer to
Both the new doll and the big rag doll
(6) Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon me that mug is mug and that water is water but I persisted in confounding the two (l36~38)
What does the two refer to
The words and the real objects
(7) … and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me (l52)
What is the mystery of language
Words are the names of thingsEverything has a name
(8) That living word awakened my soul gave it light hope joy set it free (l54)
What does that living word mean
It suddenly dawned on Helen that the word water referred to the wonderful cool some thing flowing over her hand and the word itself became alive
(9) …word that were to make the world blossom for me like Aaron’s rod with flowers (l64~65)
Why did Helen compare words like mother father etc to Aaron’s rod
Because the love from the people these words mother father sister and teacher stood for could work wonders for Helen just like Aaron’s rod
3 How I Discovered Words
When …
Helen Keller’s Feelings
she stood on the porch waiting for the teacher to come
Interested
pleasant and proud
The teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things
She felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet
Pleasanthappy
She finally discovered the mystery of language in the wellhouse
She tried vainly to put the broken doll together
Sample
On the afternoon of the 3rd of March 1887 before the teacher came Helen Keller felt dumb and expectant hoping for something that would open up her world The first thing her teacher gave her was a doll and then she spelled the doll in Helen hand When Helen Keller finally succeeded in making the letters for doll she felt pleasant and proud But when her teacher tried to help her make the connection between words and objects she became impatient Helen Keller expressed her dislike by dashing the doll on the floor At that point she felt keenly delighted When she realized that her teacher was taking her out into the sunshine Helen Keller was very happy In the wellhouse she discovered that water meant the wonderful cool something that was running through her fingers The mystery of language was finally revealed to her And she became excited and was eager to learn When she returned to the house and tried vainly to put the broken doll back together she felt sad and repentant At the close of the day when she was lying in her crib she felt joyful and hopeful
4 Group Discussion
Sample
Helen
Ordinary People
Learn by touching feeling
Learn by imitating the shape
Start by spelling
……
Learn by seeing hearing
Learn by imitating the sound
Start by speaking aloud
……
Vocabulary Practice
1．Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B
1) The soldiers ______ the attack after stopping for a little while renewed
2) The rules of safe driving ________ to everyone apply
3) It’s no use being sorry if you ________ in doing it persist
4) The cold winter was ________ by a stormy spring succeeded
5) I can’t just _________ everything to receive casual visitors drop
6) The details of the policy have not been ___________ yet revealed
7) The sight of the Great Wall filled me with _________ wonder
8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most ____________ keenly
9) He hunted ________ through his pockets for a piece of paper vainly
10) Father ________ on me the value of hard work impressed
2
1) It is known to all that children unlike adults apply rules ________ (conscious) unconsciously
2) The ________ crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass (expect) expectant
3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) ________ night (event) eventful
4) China is a market of ____________ potential (measure) immeasurable
5) Children learn by ________ (imitate) imitationimitating
6) Language is something living and __________ changing (continue) continually
7) She treated the poor girl with ____________ (tender) tenderness
8) She was getting very ____________ at having to wait so long (patient) impatient
Translation
1 Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office I became more worried
2 He will see who is his true friend in time
3 That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug
4 He had been shut In by illness for much of the winter
5 They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity
6 Everything she valuedtreasured might be swept away overnight
7 All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term
8 They longed for green trees and open spaces
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 239)
2 Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
1) 钦佩布朗太太感惊奇
2) 暴风雨持续整天段时间里船破裂
3) 然学生做实验前已仔细阅读实验说明生搬硬套未满意结果
4) 知道萨拉会消息告诉姐姐姐姐告诉学
5) 史密斯先生教学验春天起工作
6) 邮递员早晨6点30分时候通常睡觉呢
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(P14)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (Para 1)
Shyness is the cause of much unhappiness for a great many people
2) Reasons why shyness can have a negative effect (Para 23)
People’s selfconcept has a profound effect on all areas of their lives
People with high selfesteem usually act with confidence
People with low selfesteem are likely to be passive and easily influenced by others
3) Ways of overcoming shyness (Para 415)
i) Recognize your personal strengths and weaknesses
ii) Set reasonable goals
iii) Don’t waste time and energy on destructive feelings such as guilt and shame
iv) Don’t be afraid to speak up and give your point of view
v) Do not make negative comments about yourself
vi) Accept criticism thoughtfully
vii) Profit from failures and disappointments by viewing them as learning experiences
viii) Do no associate with people who make you feel inadequate
ix) Set aside time to relax enjoy hobbies and reevaluate your goals regularly
x) Practice being in social situations
4) Conclusion (Para 16)
The better we understand ourselves the easier it becomes to live up to our full potential
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) F 2) T 3) T 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) F 8) F 9) T
3 （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1．Self is a prefix which means of to or by oneself or itself’
Words with the prefix self that appear in the text selfconscious selfconcept selfassurance selfworth selfconfidence selfesteem selfdestructive selfawareness selfacceptance selfrejection selfconfident
1 selfconscious (worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you)
2 selfconfidence (belief in one’s own ability power judgment etc confidence in oneself)
3 selfesteem (the feeling that you are someone who deserves to be liked respected or admired)
4 selfdestructive (with thoughts or actions that are counter to one’s own best interests)
5 selfworth (the value you give to your life and achievements)
6 selfconcept (one’s conception or general idea of one’s own basic character and nature)
7 Selfawareness (realistic knowledge and judgment about oneself)
8 selfassurance selfconfidence (the belief that you are able to deal with people and problems easily)
2 1) B 2) I 3) L 4) A 5) H 6) D 7) E
8) N 9) J 10) M 11) C 12) F 13) G 14) K
3 1) profound 2) jealousy 3) numerous 4) overweight 5) overcome
6) eventually 7) slim 8) compliments 9) diminish 10) reassurance
11) detrimental12) isolated 13) selfesteem 14) accented
4 1) reflected 2) concerned worried 3) profound effect influence
4) viewed regarded 5) sensitive 6) respond react
7)eliminated 8) overcome my fear 9) concentrate on
10) made no comment
Translation
1 You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising
2 In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before
3 When the right opportunity come along he’ll take it
4 Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life
5 I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father
6 He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations
7 In contrast our use of oil has increased enormously
8 He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 46)
2 Translation Practice
From Chinese into English
1) It is believed that pessimism often leads to hopelessness sickness and failure
2) Optimism by contrast can make you happy healthy and successful
3) When you fail in something profit from the failure as a learning experience
4) Think about your strengths and build up selfconfidence in front of problems or difficulties
5) Don’t let negative thoughts hold you back
6) Everyone has experienced failures and disappointments so don’t blame yourself too much
Unit 2 Myths and Legends
(P60)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Testing Your Memory
1) Because they were invited to a feast in the sky
2) He saw the birds were busy preparing
3) He planned to go to the feast sky with the birds
4) They didn’t agree because Tortoise was mischievous cunning and ungrateful
5) With a sweet tongue he convinced the birds that he was a changed man
6) He made two wings with all the feathers he got from each bird
7) All of you
8) Nuts meat and fish soup pounded yam yam soup palm wine etc
9) For whom have you prepared this feast
10) Because he knew the answer would be For all of you which was his new name So he could enjoy all the food first
11) They were very angry
12) They took back the feathers they had lent him
13) He asked them to take a message to his wife
14) Parrot because he wanted to take advantage of the chance to get revenge
15) He asked Parrot to tell his wife to bring out all the soft things in his house and cover the ground with them so that he would be able to land safely But Parrot told his wife to bring out all the hard and sharp things instead
16) His shell was broken into hundreds of pieces
2 Finding the Best Summary
Sample
Ekwefi is telling a story about Tortoise Long long ago there was a famine and the birds got an invitation from the sky to attend a feast there Tortoise learned about it and with his sweet tongue he persuaded the birds to take him with them and so each bird lent him a feather Tortoise cunningly thought of an idea that enabled him to have all the food by naming himself All of you When they reached the sky they received a warm welcome and soon the food was presented to them Then he asked one of the people in the sky For whom have you prepared all this feast The man replied For all of you So he ate almost all the best food The birds became very angry and took back their feathers before flying home Without feathers he had to jump onto the ground and his shell was broken into pieces
3 Acting out the Story（略）
4 Taking Sides
Sample
1) I don't admire Tortoise's cleverness He was unwise to cheat all the birds After his mischief how could he have face to live together with them any longer He would have no friends at all He was clever but at the same time he was also stupid When all the birds became so angry how could he have trusted Parrot He should have jumped into the sea to avoid being hurt
I sympathize with the birds They took Tortoise out of kindness but after flying such a long distance they had to fly back home on an empty stomach They were formally invited but the food was eaten by Tortoise I think the birds were very unlucky
2) I learned from the story that a) we should be honest and shouldn't cheat others If we cheat others we will be punished in the end b) we shouldn't be carried away by sweet words like the birds c) a leopard can't change its spots nor can Tortoise He was cunning he could never change his personality and behave himself
Vocabulary Practice
1 1) A invitation B invited C inviting
2) A prepare B prepared C preparation
D preparatory preparation
3) A discoveries B discoverers C discovered
4) A approval B approve C approved D approving
E disapprove
5) A eloquent B eloquence C eloquently
6) A faithful B unfaithfulfaithless C faith D faithfully
7) A occasional B occasionally C occasion
8) A delivery B delivering C delivered
9) A troublesome B troubled C troubled D troubling
10) A assurance B assured C assure
2 1) got ran into trouble 2) no trouble 3) asking for trouble
4) have … trouble 5) trouble with 6) in seriousdeepbig trouble
7) getgetting … into trouble 8) took the trouble
3 1) with a pattern of roses
2) prepared a wonderful good meal for us
3) promised faithfully
4) deliver this letter
5) a selection of milk and plain chocolate
6) keep out of mischief behave themselves
7) the sound of distant thunder
8) received approval from the government
9) in spite of the fact that he drank too much
10) agree whether the drug is safe or not
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 96)
2 Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
万物初天体充满混沌宇宙黑蛋盘古黑蛋里万八千年盘古长睡醒感窒息起斧子全身力量砸开黑蛋轻透明部分冉冉升变成天冷混浊物体然面变成盘古站中间顶天立天开始天丈速度分开盘古身子着长高万八千年天更高更厚盘古根九百万里高柱子伫立间天永远法合起
Unit 3 Social Probelms
(P111)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 What the Text Discusses
1）financial 2) career 3) later 4) guilty 5) hurt
6) resentful 7) productive 8) independence 9) responsibility
10) trusted 11) frightening 12) resentment 13) abandoned
14) factors 15) quality
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) F 3) T 4) F 5) T 6) F 7) F 8) F 9) F 10) F
3 （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1
1) C 2) H 3) G 4) A 5) E 6) K 7) I 8) D 9) L 10) B 11) J 12) F
2．1）constantly 2) impact 3) burden 4) Candidly
5) fulfillment 6) salaried 7) resentment 8) assistance
9) perfect 10) suppress
3 1）successfully 2) resentment 3) security 4) necessity
5) advisable 6) access accessibility 7) athletic 8) maturity
9) emotional 10) effectively
4 SentenceMaking Game（略）
Directions Make sentences with the words written on the board You may use more than one word at a time The sentence you make must be meaningful and grammatically correct Speed and accuracy are both part of the game
（注意掌握列词法）
rise decade expense financial affect on the other land priority engage range forbid isolate stimulate express claim widespread given work out take into consideration in case of secure arise cope with demand provide
Translation
1 Because of an emergency the doctor will not be available for several hours
2 How will taxes affect people with low incomes
3 My mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano
4 The books range in price form 10 to 20
5 It seems to me that you don’t have much choice
6 Given their inexperience they have done quite a good job
7 For such a big house the price is fairly cheap but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs
8 Can we begin by discussing questions arising from the last meeting
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 142)
2 Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
1) 孩子远离毒品
电话报警者三电话报告毒品交易交易场中孩子健康表示忧虑两发现吸入量毒品深度中毒现场发现量注射器屋情况非常糟糕孩子立保护
2) 逃武装抢劫犯落入法网
四名武装抢劫犯逃离现场时开枪伤名警察警察抓住两名罪犯确认两名逃走罪犯身分进报警热线电话准确详细描述起事件中逃走罪犯久名男子抓获指控企图谋杀武装抢劫
Unit 4 Career Planning
(P158)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Introduction (Para1)
Career planning does not necessarily follow routine or logical steps
2) Students’ weaknesses in career planning (Para 2)
i) Most students choose from a very narrow group of occupations
ii) 40 to 60 percent of the students choose professional occupations but only 15 to 18 percent of the work force is engaged in professional work
iii) Young men lack interest in fields that offer many job opportunities
iv) A third of the students are unable to express any choice of occupation
3) Serious flaws in the ways many people make decisions (Para 3~5)
i) complacency – ignoring challenging information
ii) defensive avoidance – resorting to wishful thinking or daydreaming
iii) hypervigilance – searching frantically for career possibilities and seizing on hastily invented solutions
4) Keys to career planning (Para 6~11)
i) Study yourself
ii) Write your career goals down
iii) Review your plans and your progress periodically with another person
iv) If you choose a career that does not fit you you can start over
5) Changes in careers (Para 11~13)
i) Few changes involve downward movement most involve getting ahead
ii) Job changes and career shifts occur at all ages
6) Conclusion (Para 14~15)
Although there is no sure way to make career plans work out there are things that you can do now to shape your career possibilities
2 Understanding Specific Information
1) T 2) T 3) F 4) T 5) F 6) T 7) T 8) T 9) T 10) F
11) T 12) F
3 （略）
Vocabulary Practice
1 1) acceptable 2) efficiency 3) implications 4) instability 5) rationalize
6) evaluation 7) unforeseeable 8) invention 9) hastily 10) probability
11) professional 12) challenging 13) defensive 14) personality
2 1) in case 2) Every so often 3) resort to 4) talk over 5) start over
6) in reality 7) at stake 8) seized on 9) leading to 10) take stock of
3 1) programs 2) way 3) technical 4) both 5) provided 6) who
7) such 8) needed 9) opportunities 10) when 11) to 12) Completion
13) holding 14) early 15) hire 16) promote 17) up 18) educating
Translation
1 年前心脏动次手术(undergo)
He underwent major heart surgery several years ago
2．估计完成项工作花星期(estimate)
We estimated that it would take a week to finish the work
3．许妇女发现事种职业时孩子困难事(pursue)
Many women find it difficult to combine pursuing a career and having a child children
4．爱定结婚(necessarily)
You may love someone without necessarily wanting to marry him her
5．接电话时站窗外(resort to)
When she didn’t answer the telephone I resorted to standing outside her window and calling up to her
6．雨——带伞防万(in case)
It may rain you’d better take an umbrella (just) in case
7．英国求召开高级会议(summit)审视世界秩序中发生根变化(take stock of)
Britain has requested a summit to take stock of the fundamental changes in the world order
8．非常虔诚死惧怕(hold)
She is very religious so death holds no fear for her
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 195)
2 Translation Practice
From Chinese into English
A Interviewer Do you have a boyfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is he here in this city
Applicant No he is in another city
Interviewer Sorry will not employ you
Applicant Why not
Interviewer You would not be keeping your mind on your work What’s more we do not want to see our telephone bill increase enormously because of you
B Interviewer Do you have a girlfriend
Applicant No
Interviewer Have you ever dated a girl
Applicant Yes but she didn’t want to date me
Interviewer Do you want to date girls after you have a job
Applicant I will set my mind on work first I will not consider my marriage now
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you
Applicant Why not
Interviewer You are lacking in the ability of dealing with interpersonal relationships Also you lack selfconfidence
C Interviewer Do you have a girlfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is she pretty
Applicant Not quite
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you
Applicant Can it be that a plain girlfriend will affect your company’s image
Interviewer It’s not that But our company engages in works of art Your aesthetic judgment does not satisfy our company’s need
D Interviewer Do you have a girlfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is she pretty
Applicant Very
Interviewer Is she your first love
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because you lack the initiative in pursuing the better unceasingly
E Interviewer Is she pretty
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is she your first love
Applicant No I had a couple of girlfriends before
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because you would soon jobhop
F Interviewer Do you have a boyfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is he very rich
Applicant No
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because your job is to work with money I am afraid you cannot resist the temptation
G Interviewer Do you have a boyfriend
Applicant Yes
Interviewer Is he very rich
Applicant Yes he has his own company
Interviewer Sorry we will not employ you because even your boyfriend’s company doesn’t employ you
Applicant But that’s because his company doesn’t have a position suitable for me
Interviewer What’s your major then
Applicant Secretary
Interviewer Sorry we still cannot employ you Pretty girls will affect our company’s work
Applicant But I am not pretty
Interviewer That’s even worse If you are not pretty our manager will not be interested in you
Unit 5 Language
(P212)
Post Reading
³ Reading Comprehension
1 Understanding the Organization of the Text
1) Para1 Introduction the most important day in her life
2) Para 23 Her feelings before her teacher arrived
3) Para 4 The first encounter with the teacher
4) Para 59 How she discovered words
A Para 5 Her initial success in learning She leaned the spelling of a few words
B Para 6 The difficulties encountered in learning the meaning of words and her reaction
C Para 78 Her new sight that everything had a name and each gave birth to a new thought
D Para 9 Her feelings and her outlook on life before she fell asleep that night after her trip to the wellhouse
2 Understanding Specific Information
(1) I am filled with wonder when I consider the immeasurable contrast between the two lives which it connects (l 2~3)
A What do the two lives refer to
The two lives she led before and after the teacher came
B What does it refer to
The day when her teacher came to her
C What is the immeasurable contrast
Before the teacher came she lived in a still dark world in which there was no strong sentiment or tenderness From that day on she began to learn not only language but also gained a new sight for life
(2) On the afternoon of that eventful day I stood on the porch dumb expectant (l5)
Why did Helen consider March 3 1887 an eventful day
Because the day marked a turning point in her life On that day the teacher came to her to reveal all things to her including love
(3) …when it seemed as if a tangible white darkness shut you in and the great ship tense and anxious groped her way toward the shore with plummet and soundingline…(l13~15)
A White and dark are opposite in meaning Then what does white darkness mean
It refers to a feeling of being lost like a ship at sea almost incapable of finding her way in a white fog without sunshine
B What does her refer to
The ship
(4) I was like that ship before my education began… (l16)
Read para 2&3 How did Helen feel before her education began
She felt tense and anxious waiting for something to happen with a beating heart
(5) … and tried to make me understand that doll applied to both (l35)
What does both refer to
Both the new doll and the big rag doll
(6) Miss Sullivan had tried to impress it upon me that mug is mug and that water is water but I persisted in confounding the two (l36~38)
What does the two refer to
The words and the real objects
(7) … and somehow the mystery of language was revealed to me (l52)
What is the mystery of language
Words are the names of thingsEverything has a name
(8) That living word awakened my soul gave it light hope joy set it free (l54)
What does that living word mean
It suddenly dawned on Helen that the word water referred to the wonderful cool some thing flowing over her hand and the word itself became alive
(9) …word that were to make the world blossom for me like Aaron’s rod with flowers (l64~65)
Why did Helen compare words like mother father etc to Aaron’s rod
Because the love from the people these words mother father sister and teacher stood for could work wonders for Helen just like Aaron’s rod
3 How I Discovered Words
When …
Helen Keller’s Feelings
she stood on the porch waiting for the teacher to come
Interested
pleasant and proud
The teacher tried time and again to teach her the connection between words and things
She felt the fragments of the broken doll at her feet
Pleasanthappy
She finally discovered the mystery of language in the wellhouse
She tried vainly to put the broken doll together
Sample
On the afternoon of the 3rd of March 1887 before the teacher came Helen Keller felt dumb and expectant hoping for something that would open up her world The first thing her teacher gave her was a doll and then she spelled the doll in Helen hand When Helen Keller finally succeeded in making the letters for doll she felt pleasant and proud But when her teacher tried to help her make the connection between words and objects she became impatient Helen Keller expressed her dislike by dashing the doll on the floor At that point she felt keenly delighted When she realized that her teacher was taking her out into the sunshine Helen Keller was very happy In the wellhouse she discovered that water meant the wonderful cool something that was running through her fingers The mystery of language was finally revealed to her And she became excited and was eager to learn When she returned to the house and tried vainly to put the broken doll back together she felt sad and repentant At the close of the day when she was lying in her crib she felt joyful and hopeful
4 Group Discussion
Sample
Helen
Ordinary People
Learn by touching feeling
Learn by imitating the shape
Start by spelling
……
Learn by seeing hearing
Learn by imitating the sound
Start by speaking aloud
……
Vocabulary Practice
1．Section A 1) A 2) B 3) A 4) B 5) C 6) B 7) C 8) C 9) A 10) A
Section B
1) The soldiers ______ the attack after stopping for a little while renewed
2) The rules of safe driving ________ to everyone apply
3) It’s no use being sorry if you ________ in doing it persist
4) The cold winter was ________ by a stormy spring succeeded
5) I can’t just _________ everything to receive casual visitors drop
6) The details of the policy have not been ___________ yet revealed
7) The sight of the Great Wall filled me with _________ wonder
8) It was on Sunday that Davis felt his loneliness most ____________ keenly
9) He hunted ________ through his pockets for a piece of paper vainly
10) Father ________ on me the value of hard work impressed
2
1) It is known to all that children unlike adults apply rules ________ (conscious) unconsciously
2) The ________ crowd in the streets waited for the queen to pass (expect) expectant
3) The birthday party and the movie have made this a(n) ________ night (event) eventful
4) China is a market of ____________ potential (measure) immeasurable
5) Children learn by ________ (imitate) imitationimitating
6) Language is something living and __________ changing (continue) continually
7) She treated the poor girl with ____________ (tender) tenderness
8) She was getting very ____________ at having to wait so long (patient) impatient
Translation
1 Seeing all the people walking to and fro outside the office I became more worried
2 He will see who is his true friend in time
3 That scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug
4 He had been shut In by illness for much of the winter
5 They would practice speaking English at the first opportunity
6 Everything she valuedtreasured might be swept away overnight
7 All the students are busy preparing for the finals towards the close of the term
8 They longed for green trees and open spaces
Part Four Writing and Translation
(P 239)
2 Translation Practice
From English into Chinese
1) 钦佩布朗太太感惊奇
2) 暴风雨持续整天段时间里船破裂
3) 然学生做实验前已仔细阅读实验说明生搬硬套未满意结果
4) 知道萨拉会消息告诉姐姐姐姐告诉学
5) 史密斯先生教学验春天起工作
6) 邮递员早晨6点30分时候通常睡觉呢
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