2019届高三英语阶段性测试含解析
考生注意：
1答题前考生务必姓名考生号填写试卷答题卡考生号条形码粘贴答题卡 指定位置
2回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦 干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束2分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 1915 B918 C915
答案C
1 What did the man think of the shirt
A Heavy B Expensive C Ugly
2 Where will the woman probably go
A To the classroom B To the library C To the store
3 Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag
AIn the classroom B In the hall C In the gym'
4 How does the man feel about his mother
AAwfully sorry B Quite worried C Quite relieved
5 Why won’ t the woman lend her car to the man
AHer car is broken B Her car won’ t be available C Her car is in the countryside
第二节(15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳 选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What is the discount based on
AThe order size B Payment means C Product types
7What discount will the man get
A 5 B10 C 50
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What does the woman think of the Drama Club
A Attractive B Uninteresting C Too hard
9 What may happen to a student if he acts in a drama
A He may become another person in life
B He may be recognized easily on campus
C He’ 11 have more chances to meet drama stars
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 Why did the man take the farther route this morning
ATo meet a girl B To make a call C To avoid buying cigarettes
11 Why did he fall down
AThe road was rough B He bumped into a tree C He ran into another person
12 Why did he go back
ATo find his cellphone B To buy some cigarettes C To go to school
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What is the man’s job
A host B A doctor C A teacher
14 Who used to be a doctor
A The woman 's friend
B The woman's mother
C The mother of the woman's friend
15 How long did it take the woman to become a qualified doctor
AOne year B Four years C Five years
16 How does the woman like her job
A She enjoys it
B She thinks it's boring
C She thinks it's poorly paid
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 How many people were missing on Tuesday
A10 B Over 17 C Over 70
18 When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet
AOn Tuesday B On Thursday C On Saturday
19 Why will there be no power on Wednesday
A It will be cut for safety reasons
B The power lines will be under water
C Heavier storms will damage the lines completely
20 Which country has the flood struck
AFrance B Australia C Germany
第二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
The annual Hong Kong Book Fair is one of the largest of its kind in Asiaattracting the attendance of several hundred thousand book lovers The Fair gives readers an opportunity to have a preview of new books and to communicate with book writers It also aims at promoting local reading culture through the organization of various activities
During the sevenday event it’s also hoped that visitors would respond and contribute to the Fair’s appeal for environmental protection to make the Hong Kong Book Fair a green spotlight
Download app to reduce papers
The HK Book Fair app is newly developed this year to provide instant fair updates for visitors Go green and reduce the use of paper maps
Green travel
To prevent serious traffic jams and reduce air pollution ask your friends to visit the Hong Kong Book Fair together using public transport
Carry own shopping bags
Plastic shopping bag charging has been fully conducted in Hong Kong Exhibitors shouldn ’ t distribute plastic bags to customers for free They ’ 11 have to charge customers no less than 50 cents for each plastic bag Therefore visitors are encouraged to carry their own bags
Waste recycle
Categorized waste recycle bins are placed inside Please support waste recycle
Share the love for forests
During and after the Fairyou must be eager to share many photos with your friends but please try to do so through your blogs or emails in order to reduce paper consumption thus contributing to the protection of our forests Also drinking machines and paper cups are available inside But please be environmentally friendly and try to bring your own bottle
21According to the text the Hong Kong Book Fair
Atakes place every year B lasts a whole fortnight
C has had an app since its beginning D just attracts thousands of book writers
22What are visitors to the Fair encouraged to do
ARent a car with their friends B Bring water bottles themselves
C Stop using shopping bags D Share photos with friends in any way they like
23 What is the purpose of the text
AIntroducing activities of a book fair B Increasing attendance to a book fair
CProviding details about a book fair D Offering green tips for a book fair
B
Looking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suityou could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yam(毛线)It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声)of plastic that you realize there's something special about it In fact the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags
Ferrigno who once worked as a tailor before starting a family got the idea for her unique handmade suit last August She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made from repurposed plastic bags It attracted her so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube The 75 yearold ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags But that was only the beginning After finishing her second plastic bag purseFerrigno realized she needed something to match it withso last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bagsas a winter project
Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(条)and then tying them together to make longer yam like strips that could be knitted But to knit the plastic yam she needed large needles that didn’ t exist on the market so she made them on her own
The suit took Rosa two months to complete The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags and the skirt required another 140 Although she didn’ t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit it ended up fitting her perfectly and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month everyone went crazy
We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa 's It's really fantastic Jo Natale the supermarket chain 's vice president of media relations said
24 What makes Rosa Ferrigno’s new suit special
AIts unique way of knitting B Its unusual knitting material
C Its being knitted by an old lady D Its being able to sing when touched
25 How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags
ABy modelling a guest B By consulting her daughter
C By watching YouTube videos D By asking a tailor for instructionsf
26 What do Jo Natale’s words in the last paragraph suggest
A She thinks highly of Rosa's behavior
B Rosa’s work of art will become popular
C The potential of grocery bags needs further developing
D She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps
27 What can be inferred about Rosa from the text
AShe does nothing without careful planning B She likes showing off her knitting skills
CShe is quite able and patient D She is good at matching clothes
C
Spending time in nature improves children 's academic achievement and healthy development concludes a new analysis examining hundreds of studies
Ming Kuo a professor in the Department of Natural Resources (资源)and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois says she expected the important review to lead to more questions than answers Instead all signs pointed to the same outcome ： It 's time to take nature seriously as a resource for learning she says In fact the trend of increasing indoor instruction in hopes of maximizing standardized test performance may be doing more harm than good Kuo and her colleagues found that nature boosts learning in many waysit helps focus attention relieve stress increase physical activity and fitness as well as student selfmotivation and enjoyment etc Besides nature creates a calmer quieter and safer setting for learning
While none of these effects is entirely new the analysis has pulled for the first time all of the lines of evidence together Collectivelythe findings make a much stronger case for the importance of time in nature They also provide an explanation for something that has been puzzling scientists—why even small doses of nature sometimes have surprisingly great effects
These effects extend beyond academic achievement Time in nature appears to develop personal skills and qualities important for future success and may play an important role in helping children grow up to be environmental stewards The analysis will surely make schools think about how to better plan their schoolyards and curricula
Even small exposures to nature are beneficial If you're indoorshaving a view of your yard as opposed to facing the wall that makes a difference That’s one of the things that give us more confidence that we' re seeing a real causeandeffect relationship Kuo says The bigger the dose of nature we give a person the bigger the effect we see in them
28 The underlined word boosts in paragraph 3 most probably means
Apromotes B makes interesting
Csimplifies D makesworthwhile
29 What does the text say about the analysis examining hundreds of studies
AIts finding is completely new BIt remains a puzzle to scientists
CIts outcome is quite convincingDIt results in more questions than answers
30 What inspiration can schools draw from the analysis
A They should raise their students' environmental awareness
B They should make all their curricula closely related to nature
C They should move all their students out of the classrooms
D They should green their schoolyards as much as possible
31 Which of the following reflects Kuo’s opinion
A Indoor instruction should be stressed to improve test performance
B Nature has long been taken seriously as a learning resource
C Small exposures to nature make almost no difference
D When it comes to time in nature more is better
D
Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it researchers at The University of Texas discovered Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience more attention should be focused on it
Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will but how our brains do that is still being questioned Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and come up with ways to control this we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories said Jarrod LewisPeacock the study * s senior author
Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated adjusted and reorganized through experience The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep
Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget but that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember
A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism Too strong it will strengthen the memory too weak you wont change it said Tracy Wang lead author of the study Importantlyit’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory and when this activation hits the proper level sweet spot thats when it leads to later forgetting of that experience
The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces Were learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget said LewisPeacock Hopefully we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong memories which can have a powerful effect on our health and wellbeing
32What remains a puzzle to researchers
A How our memories can be strengthened
B How our brains voluntarily forget something
C What effect unwanted memories have on our brains
D Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something
33 Which of the following words can best describe memories
ACasual B Stable C Active D Permanent
34 It can be learned from the text that
A it requires less attention to forget than to remember
B the more active the brain is the faster it forgets
C humans cant keep memories under control
D humans forget faces less easily than scenes
35 What can be a suitable title for the text
A What It Takes to Forget an Unwanted Experience
B Strong Memories Have a Great Influence on Health
C Forgetting Uses More Brain Power than Remembering
D How to Train Our Brains to Voluntarily Forget Something
第二节(5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑选项中两项余选项
People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅)and live a long and healthy life filled with good friendsfamily and plenty of activity 36it’s far from being a fantasy The fact ismany seniors do it So what are their secrets
Avoid stress Studies show that people who are under lots of stress are at a 20 increased risk of heart attack and stroke Because of this avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years 37 it’s quite useful to learn stressmanagement techniques to deal with it better
38 You must know that your friends can make you feel happy but are you aware that they can help you live longer too Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke
Set daily goals 39 And purposeful living can reduce chances of being depressed In places like
Japan where there are many centenarians(people who live beyond 100 years) there is a lot of emphasis on living a life of purpose Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed
Exercise Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit healthy and capable throughout your golden years 40
A Find someone to love
B Keep a healthy social life
C While it’s impossible to cut stress out of life entirely
D Although this is something that many people dream of
E Though these tools help reduce the stress of modernday living
F Besides it's a great way to meet new people and learn new things
G Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated
第三部分语言知识运（两节满分45分)
第节(20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
As I stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African villagethe male villagers all repeated the same question ： Are you certain you want to climb the mountain
It had 41 been climbed by local and foreign men and local women but a Western female who had 42 unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain was quite 43
I explained that I'd been 44 for some time—in research and in physical strength—and showed them the 45 I had got from their government authorizing my climb I stressed that I'd be very 46 to keep their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guidebut it seemed to do little to reduce their 47
The male villagers told me that the quick mud I'd meet would swallow me While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually 48they seemed convinced it was a real 49 The village women howeversmiled at me indicating their 50 for my climb
The men 51 relaying stories of unpredictable danger However I was 52 because my aunts words kept 53 in my ears—the greatest risk is not taking a risk and we should always 54 our dreams
Eventually the men agreed to a( n) 55 that seemed to put them at ease with my climb Besides the local guide I' d hire they also 56 me to hire three men guards with guns for protection
As I started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain I was 57 not only by my new mountain support team but also by every village woman While two women walked handinhand with me the others danced in circles around us as if in 58 of a victory
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb But with the women villagers 59 accompanying me I felt a strong sense of 60 And I suspected they felt the same
41A formally B fortunately Cespecially Dsurely
42A achieved Bwandered Cexplored Darrived
43 A rare Btypical Cdisgusting Dridiculous
44 A consulting Battempting C preparing Doperating
45 A reward Binvitation Ccommand Dpermit
46 A generous Bpleased Ccurious Dregretful
47 A concerns Bthrills Csurprises Dproblems
48 A happened to Bappealed to Cled to Dbelonged to
49 A bargain Bpossibility Cpromotion Ddilemma
50 A fancy Bsupport Creason Ddisagreement
51 A finished Benjoyed Ccontinued Dsuggested
52 A determined Bannoyed Cdelighted Dembarrassed
53 A alarming Bringing Cbreaking Dexploding
54 A observe Brealize Cstrengthen Dfollow
55 A exchange Bconnection Carrangement Dexplanation
56 A warned Brefused Cadvised Dreminded
57 A joined Bexpected Cfrightened Dteased
58 A celebration Bsearch Cpossession Ddefence
59A carefully Bboringly Cproudly Dpatiently
60 A relief Baccomplishment Cjustice Dguilty
第二节(10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式答案填写答题卡
IELTS( International English Language Testing System) is the world’s most popular English language test More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken 61(annual)
Taking the IELTS test opens doorsit can help you live study and work around the world More than 10000 62 ( organization) worldwide accept IELTS including government academic and employment institutions In fact IELTS is the only English language test 63 is accepted for immigration purposes by all countries that require one
The IELTS test 64 ( design) to help you use English in your new life abroad covers various content areas In 65 (little)than three hours it will assess all of your English skills： listening reading writing and speaking
The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills 66 (be)facetoface IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a oneonone speaking test 67 (evaluate) your English language communication skills
IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered 68 ( rely) around the world
Therefore you can be sure that 69 will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English skills
If you wish to take the IELTS test please visit its official website 70 test registrations
第四部分写作（两节满分35分）
第节短文改错(10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号（∧)面写出该加词
删余词斜线（\)划掉
修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
This morning before going to my office I went to a restaurant to get something on breakfast It turned out that I was there not just for myself and for Be van as well
On my way in I saw someone seating outside the door which appeared to be homeless When asked she says her name was Bevan Unlucky Bevan was living without shelter then I felt necessary to help her in a small way So I went inside and bought her several hamburger and a hot coffee When receiving them he smiled and kept thanking to me Her smile also brightened my whole day
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定李华英国友Felix信说中国古代名感兴趣请回封电子邮件容包括：
1简介绍喜欢古代名
2喜欢理
3邀请Felix华感受中华文化
注意：1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：名celebrity
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考生注意：
1答题前考生务必姓名考生号填写试卷答题卡考生号条形码粘贴答题卡 指定位置
2回答选择题时选出题答案铅笔答题卡应题目答案标号涂黑需改动橡皮擦 干净选涂答案标号回答非选择题时答案写答题卡写试卷效
3考试结束试卷答题卡交回
第部分听力（两节满分30分）
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束2分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节(5题题15分满分75分）
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例：How much is the shirt
A 1915 B918 C915
答案C
1 What did the man think of the shirt
A Heavy B Expensive C Ugly
2 Where will the woman probably go
A To the classroom B To the library C To the store
3 Where does the woman think the man might have left his bag
AIn the classroom B In the hall C In the gym'
4 How does the man feel about his mother
AAwfully sorry B Quite worried C Quite relieved
5 Why won’ t the woman lend her car to the man
AHer car is broken B Her car won’ t be available C Her car is in the countryside
第二节(15题题15分满分225分）
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳 选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What is the discount based on
AThe order size B Payment means C Product types
7What discount will the man get
A 5 B10 C 50
听第7段材料回答第89题
8 What does the woman think of the Drama Club
A Attractive B Uninteresting C Too hard
9 What may happen to a student if he acts in a drama
A He may become another person in life
B He may be recognized easily on campus
C He’ 11 have more chances to meet drama stars
听第8段材料回答第1012题
10 Why did the man take the farther route this morning
ATo meet a girl B To make a call C To avoid buying cigarettes
11 Why did he fall down
AThe road was rough B He bumped into a tree C He ran into another person
12 Why did he go back
ATo find his cellphone B To buy some cigarettes C To go to school
听第9段材料回答第1316题
13 What is the man’s job
A host B A doctor C A teacher
14 Who used to be a doctor
A The woman 's friend
B The woman's mother
C The mother of the woman's friend
15 How long did it take the woman to become a qualified doctor
AOne year B Four years C Five years
16 How does the woman like her job
A She enjoys it
B She thinks it's boring
C She thinks it's poorly paid
听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 How many people were missing on Tuesday
A10 B Over 17 C Over 70
18 When might the Brisbane River rise to 12 feet
AOn Tuesday B On Thursday C On Saturday
19 Why will there be no power on Wednesday
A It will be cut for safety reasons
B The power lines will be under water
C Heavier storms will damage the lines completely
20 Which country has the flood struck
AFrance B Australia C Germany
第二部分阅读理解（两节满分40分）
第节（15题题2分满分30分）
阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
A
The annual Hong Kong Book Fair is one of the largest of its kind in Asiaattracting the attendance of several hundred thousand book lovers The Fair gives readers an opportunity to have a preview of new books and to communicate with book writers It also aims at promoting local reading culture through the organization of various activities
During the sevenday event it’s also hoped that visitors would respond and contribute to the Fair’s appeal for environmental protection to make the Hong Kong Book Fair a green spotlight
Download app to reduce papers
The HK Book Fair app is newly developed this year to provide instant fair updates for visitors Go green and reduce the use of paper maps
Green travel
To prevent serious traffic jams and reduce air pollution ask your friends to visit the Hong Kong Book Fair together using public transport
Carry own shopping bags
Plastic shopping bag charging has been fully conducted in Hong Kong Exhibitors shouldn ’ t distribute plastic bags to customers for free They ’ 11 have to charge customers no less than 50 cents for each plastic bag Therefore visitors are encouraged to carry their own bags
Waste recycle
Categorized waste recycle bins are placed inside Please support waste recycle
Share the love for forests
During and after the Fairyou must be eager to share many photos with your friends but please try to do so through your blogs or emails in order to reduce paper consumption thus contributing to the protection of our forests Also drinking machines and paper cups are available inside But please be environmentally friendly and try to bring your own bottle
21According to the text the Hong Kong Book Fair
Atakes place every year B lasts a whole fortnight
C has had an app since its beginning D just attracts thousands of book writers
22What are visitors to the Fair encouraged to do
ARent a car with their friends B Bring water bottles themselves
C Stop using shopping bags D Share photos with friends in any way they like
23 What is the purpose of the text
AIntroducing activities of a book fair B Increasing attendance to a book fair
CProviding details about a book fair D Offering green tips for a book fair
B
Looking at Rosa Ferrigno's new suityou could swear it was knitted (织)with regular yam(毛线)It's only when you touch it and hear the characteristic rustling(沙沙声)of plastic that you realize there's something special about it In fact the suit is made out of over 300 plastic grocery bags
Ferrigno who once worked as a tailor before starting a family got the idea for her unique handmade suit last August She was at a family picnic and saw one of the other guests carrying a purse made from repurposed plastic bags It attracted her so she and her daughter searched for instructions on how to make one on YouTube The 75 yearold ended up making a purse from colorful plastic bags But that was only the beginning After finishing her second plastic bag purseFerrigno realized she needed something to match it withso last November she told her daughter she was going to make a skirt and jacket suit out of plastic bagsas a winter project
Rosa started by cutting up the plastic bags into strips(条)and then tying them together to make longer yam like strips that could be knitted But to knit the plastic yam she needed large needles that didn’ t exist on the market so she made them on her own
The suit took Rosa two months to complete The jacket was made out of 170 plastic bags and the skirt required another 140 Although she didn’ t even use a pattern when knitting the impressive suit it ended up fitting her perfectly and when she finally showed it off at the supermarket earlier this month everyone went crazy
We love it when our customers reuse or recycle grocery bags but never have we seen a work of art like Rosa 's It's really fantastic Jo Natale the supermarket chain 's vice president of media relations said
24 What makes Rosa Ferrigno’s new suit special
AIts unique way of knitting B Its unusual knitting material
C Its being knitted by an old lady D Its being able to sing when touched
25 How did Rosa learn to make purses out of plastic bags
ABy modelling a guest B By consulting her daughter
C By watching YouTube videos D By asking a tailor for instructionsf
26 What do Jo Natale’s words in the last paragraph suggest
A She thinks highly of Rosa's behavior
B Rosa’s work of art will become popular
C The potential of grocery bags needs further developing
D She thinks all customers should follow Rosa’s footsteps
27 What can be inferred about Rosa from the text
AShe does nothing without careful planning B She likes showing off her knitting skills
CShe is quite able and patient D She is good at matching clothes
C
Spending time in nature improves children 's academic achievement and healthy development concludes a new analysis examining hundreds of studies
Ming Kuo a professor in the Department of Natural Resources (资源)and Environmental Sciences at the University of Illinois says she expected the important review to lead to more questions than answers Instead all signs pointed to the same outcome ： It 's time to take nature seriously as a resource for learning she says In fact the trend of increasing indoor instruction in hopes of maximizing standardized test performance may be doing more harm than good Kuo and her colleagues found that nature boosts learning in many waysit helps focus attention relieve stress increase physical activity and fitness as well as student selfmotivation and enjoyment etc Besides nature creates a calmer quieter and safer setting for learning
While none of these effects is entirely new the analysis has pulled for the first time all of the lines of evidence together Collectivelythe findings make a much stronger case for the importance of time in nature They also provide an explanation for something that has been puzzling scientists—why even small doses of nature sometimes have surprisingly great effects
These effects extend beyond academic achievement Time in nature appears to develop personal skills and qualities important for future success and may play an important role in helping children grow up to be environmental stewards The analysis will surely make schools think about how to better plan their schoolyards and curricula
Even small exposures to nature are beneficial If you're indoorshaving a view of your yard as opposed to facing the wall that makes a difference That’s one of the things that give us more confidence that we' re seeing a real causeandeffect relationship Kuo says The bigger the dose of nature we give a person the bigger the effect we see in them
28 The underlined word boosts in paragraph 3 most probably means
Apromotes B makes interesting
Csimplifies D makesworthwhile
29 What does the text say about the analysis examining hundreds of studies
AIts finding is completely new BIt remains a puzzle to scientists
CIts outcome is quite convincingDIt results in more questions than answers
30 What inspiration can schools draw from the analysis
A They should raise their students' environmental awareness
B They should make all their curricula closely related to nature
C They should move all their students out of the classrooms
D They should green their schoolyards as much as possible
31 Which of the following reflects Kuo’s opinion
A Indoor instruction should be stressed to improve test performance
B Nature has long been taken seriously as a learning resource
C Small exposures to nature make almost no difference
D When it comes to time in nature more is better
D
Choosing to forget something might take more mental effort than trying to remember it researchers at The University of Texas discovered Their findings suggest that in order to forget an unwanted experience more attention should be focused on it
Decades of research has shown that we have the ability to forget something out of our own free will but how our brains do that is still being questioned Once we can figure out how memories are weakened and come up with ways to control this we can design treatment to help people rid themselves of unwanted memories said Jarrod LewisPeacock the study * s senior author
Memories are dynamic constructions of the brain that regularly get updated adjusted and reorganized through experience The brain is constantly remembering and forgetting information—and much of this happens automatically during sleep
Their findings not only confirmed that humans have the ability to control what they forget but that successful intentional forgetting requires more activity than what is required to remember
A proper level of brain activity is important to this forgetting mechanism Too strong it will strengthen the memory too weak you wont change it said Tracy Wang lead author of the study Importantlyit’s the intention to forget that increases the activation of the memory and when this activation hits the proper level sweet spot thats when it leads to later forgetting of that experience
The researchers also found that participants were more likely to forget scenes than faces Were learning how these mechanisms in our brain respond to different types of information and it will take a lot of further research before we understand how to use our ability to forget said LewisPeacock Hopefully we can find out how we process and get rid of those really strong memories which can have a powerful effect on our health and wellbeing
32What remains a puzzle to researchers
A How our memories can be strengthened
B How our brains voluntarily forget something
C What effect unwanted memories have on our brains
D Whether our brains can voluntarily forget something
33 Which of the following words can best describe memories
ACasual B Stable C Active D Permanent
34 It can be learned from the text that
A it requires less attention to forget than to remember
B the more active the brain is the faster it forgets
C humans cant keep memories under control
D humans forget faces less easily than scenes
35 What can be a suitable title for the text
A What It Takes to Forget an Unwanted Experience
B Strong Memories Have a Great Influence on Health
C Forgetting Uses More Brain Power than Remembering
D How to Train Our Brains to Voluntarily Forget Something
第二节(5题题2分满分10分）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑选项中两项余选项
People generally desire to age gracefully (优雅)and live a long and healthy life filled with good friendsfamily and plenty of activity 36it’s far from being a fantasy The fact ismany seniors do it So what are their secrets
Avoid stress Studies show that people who are under lots of stress are at a 20 increased risk of heart attack and stroke Because of this avoiding stress as much as possible is one of the best ways to live a happy and healthy life for many years 37 it’s quite useful to learn stressmanagement techniques to deal with it better
38 You must know that your friends can make you feel happy but are you aware that they can help you live longer too Many studies have found that being alone as you age is a great risk in everything from early death to heart disease and stroke
Set daily goals 39 And purposeful living can reduce chances of being depressed In places like
Japan where there are many centenarians(people who live beyond 100 years) there is a lot of emphasis on living a life of purpose Try to plan what you will do the next day before going to bed
Exercise Studies show again and again that exercise is one of the best ways to keep your body and mind fit as you age In addition to helping you avoid physical diseases like heart disease and diabetes daily exercise can also help you stay away from mental diseases and will contribute to keeping your body fit healthy and capable throughout your golden years 40
A Find someone to love
B Keep a healthy social life
C While it’s impossible to cut stress out of life entirely
D Although this is something that many people dream of
E Though these tools help reduce the stress of modernday living
F Besides it's a great way to meet new people and learn new things
G Having something to look forward to every day will keep you motivated
第三部分语言知识运（两节满分45分)
第节(20题题15分满分30分）
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
As I stood at the base of the mountain range beside a remote African villagethe male villagers all repeated the same question ： Are you certain you want to climb the mountain
It had 41 been climbed by local and foreign men and local women but a Western female who had 42 unaccompanied and wanted to climb the mountain was quite 43
I explained that I'd been 44 for some time—in research and in physical strength—and showed them the 45 I had got from their government authorizing my climb I stressed that I'd be very 46 to keep their local traditions and hire one of their villagers as a guidebut it seemed to do little to reduce their 47
The male villagers told me that the quick mud I'd meet would swallow me While they couldn't remember anyone this bad actually 48they seemed convinced it was a real 49 The village women howeversmiled at me indicating their 50 for my climb
The men 51 relaying stories of unpredictable danger However I was 52 because my aunts words kept 53 in my ears—the greatest risk is not taking a risk and we should always 54 our dreams
Eventually the men agreed to a( n) 55 that seemed to put them at ease with my climb Besides the local guide I' d hire they also 56 me to hire three men guards with guns for protection
As I started walking down the dirt path toward the mountain I was 57 not only by my new mountain support team but also by every village woman While two women walked handinhand with me the others danced in circles around us as if in 58 of a victory
I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb But with the women villagers 59 accompanying me I felt a strong sense of 60 And I suspected they felt the same
41A formally B fortunately Cespecially Dsurely
42A achieved Bwandered Cexplored Darrived
43 A rare Btypical Cdisgusting Dridiculous
44 A consulting Battempting C preparing Doperating
45 A reward Binvitation Ccommand Dpermit
46 A generous Bpleased Ccurious Dregretful
47 A concerns Bthrills Csurprises Dproblems
48 A happened to Bappealed to Cled to Dbelonged to
49 A bargain Bpossibility Cpromotion Ddilemma
50 A fancy Bsupport Creason Ddisagreement
51 A finished Benjoyed Ccontinued Dsuggested
52 A determined Bannoyed Cdelighted Dembarrassed
53 A alarming Bringing Cbreaking Dexploding
54 A observe Brealize Cstrengthen Dfollow
55 A exchange Bconnection Carrangement Dexplanation
56 A warned Brefused Cadvised Dreminded
57 A joined Bexpected Cfrightened Dteased
58 A celebration Bsearch Cpossession Ddefence
59A carefully Bboringly Cproudly Dpatiently
60 A relief Baccomplishment Cjustice Dguilty
第二节(10题题15分满分15分）
阅读面短文空白处填入1适单词括号单词正确形式答案填写答题卡
IELTS( International English Language Testing System) is the world’s most popular English language test More than 3 million IELTS tests are taken 61(annual)
Taking the IELTS test opens doorsit can help you live study and work around the world More than 10000 62 ( organization) worldwide accept IELTS including government academic and employment institutions In fact IELTS is the only English language test 63 is accepted for immigration purposes by all countries that require one
The IELTS test 64 ( design) to help you use English in your new life abroad covers various content areas In 65 (little)than three hours it will assess all of your English skills： listening reading writing and speaking
The most effective way of testing your English conversation skills 66 (be)facetoface IELTS is the most widely accepted English language test with a oneonone speaking test 67 (evaluate) your English language communication skills
IELTS is made by experts in English language assessment and is considered 68 ( rely) around the world
Therefore you can be sure that 69 will give a fair and consistent assessment of your English skills
If you wish to take the IELTS test please visit its official website 70 test registrations
第四部分写作（两节满分35分）
第节短文改错(10题题1分满分10分）
假定英语课老师求桌间交换修改作文请修改桌写作文文中10处语言错误句中两处处错误仅涉单词增加删修改
增加缺词处加漏字符号（∧)面写出该加词
删余词斜线（\)划掉
修改错词划横线该词面写出修改词
注意1处错误修改均仅限词
2允许修改10处者（第11处起）计分
This morning before going to my office I went to a restaurant to get something on breakfast It turned out that I was there not just for myself and for Be van as well
On my way in I saw someone seating outside the door which appeared to be homeless When asked she says her name was Bevan Unlucky Bevan was living without shelter then I felt necessary to help her in a small way So I went inside and bought her several hamburger and a hot coffee When receiving them he smiled and kept thanking to me Her smile also brightened my whole day
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假定李华英国友Felix信说中国古代名感兴趣请回封电子邮件容包括：
1简介绍喜欢古代名
2喜欢理
3邀请Felix华感受中华文化
注意：1词数100左右
2适增加细节行文连贯
参考词汇：名celebrity
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