2019届高考英语命题比赛试题（18套含答案解析）「与」2019届高三英语最后一卷（有答案）《合集》

2019届高考英语命题赛试题（18套含答案解析）2019届高三英语卷（答案）合集

2019届高考英语命题赛试题1

考试时间：120分钟  满分：150分

第I卷

第部分 听力 (两节满分30分)
    做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题纸
第节 (5题题15分满分75分)
    听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例
How much is the shirt
A1915  
B918  
C915
答案C

1 When will the man meet with Nick  
A On May 12th      B On May 14th        C On May 15th 
2 What does the woman want the man to do  
A Get her a disk      B Repair a computer     C Help to deal with a document 
3 What does the woman think the film will be like
A Amusing B Terrifying C Exciting
4 Where does the conversation take place
A At home   B At a supermarket  C At the man’s office
5 What is the man doing
A Taking a walk    B Trying on shoes  C Buying some clothes

第二节 (15题 题15分满分225分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
6 What relation is Sally to the woman  
A Her sister      B Her coworker        C Her mother   
7 Where are the files  
A Next to a fax machine       B On a computer desk    C  On the man’s desk

听第7段材料回答第810题
8 Why didn’t the man watch Football Academy last night
A He had no time  B He disliked the judges  C He was too tired
9 What does the man wish
A He had watched Football Academy
B Football Academy would be broadcast again
C Other programs would replace Football Academy
10 What do the speakers agree about Football Academy
A The program is too boring and tiring
B Viewers can learn something from the program
C The program should be shown at an earlier time

听第8段材料回答第1113题
11 What does the man find hard to do  
A Do the course in English    
B Find his accommodation    
C Understand other students’ jokes 
12 What is the woman busy doing  
A Writing an essay      B Looking for a job       C Preparing for an exam  
13 Why won’t the woman visit the man’s university  
A She has no interest in it     
B She doesn’t have time    
C She can’t afford the trip 

听第9段材料回答第1416题
14 What is the man probably doing
A Reading a newspaper B Playing a video game C Driving in the country
15 Why does the town decide to change its name for a month
A To attract more tourists
B To be famous on the Internet
C To call drivers’ attention to safety
16 Who suggested the idea of changing the name of the town
A A local farmer B A transport company C A government department

听第10段材料回答第1720题
17 Where is the talk being given
A On the phone B At the cinema C In the classroom
18 How does the film in Room 1 seem to be
A Boring B Frightening C Relaxing
19 When is the film in Room 2 showing for the last time today
A 900 B 1000 C 1145
20 Which of the following films is shown in Room 3
A Ships In The Night B Don’t Open The Door C Streetmatch — The Return

第二部分 阅读理解 (两节满分35分)
第节  (10题题25 分满分25分)
     阅读列短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
A （原创）
Whenever Jane Lockshin went out to lunch with her elderly aunt Sylvia she would offer to pay the bill After all Sylvia Bloom was a modest secretary who lost her beloved husband more than a decade ago She lived alone in a onebedroom Brooklyn apartment and took the subway everywhere including to her job at a Manhattan law firm She worked there—fulltime—until she was 96 Simply put Lockshin didn’t want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch
So when Bloom died in 2016 at 97 it was something of a shock to discover that she’d left behind a multimilliondollar estate Almost as shocking She had chosen to give 82 million to charity Six million dollars went to educational programs at the Henry Street Settlement a social services organization in New York City An additional 2 million went to scholarship funds including at Bloom’s alma mater Hunter College She had millions says Lockshin and no one suspected it
Bloom’s bequest to the Settlement the largest in its 126year history will help fund a program for disadvantaged students The gift has been transformative not just because of the good we’ll be able to do with it says David Garza the agency’s executive director but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it
Sylvia Bloom’s story is indeed extraordinary but it’s not as uncommon as you might think Workingclass benefactors—secretaries teachers janitors and more—make headlines with aweinspiring regularity 
21Why did Jane offer to pay the bill according to paragraph 1 
ABecause her aunt lost her husband
BBecause her aunt refused to pay it herself
CBecause her aunt lived alone and was a secretary
DBecause she thought her aunt didn’t have much money
22What does David Garza’s words mean
APoor students will be funded by the money
BThe gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it
CIt is the devotion and modesty behind it that makes the gift extraordinary 
DJane Lockshin’s donation is thought highly of
23What might the following paragraph talk about 
AThe way the money was spent
BThe way Sylvia saved so much money
CThe inspiration Jane got from the story
DThe story of other donors like Sylvia
B （原创）
There are plenty of common fears that even if we don’t have them ourselves we totally understand spiders heights creepy clowns And then there’s fear of the number 13 It’s a number just like any other and yet there are horror movies about it some buildings intentionally have no 13th floor and plenty of couples avoid getting married on the 13th of the month 
What makes this number so scary Well there’s no single reason behind the widespread fear Historians have pinpointed a few potential reasons for 13’s prevalence as an unlucky number
The most popular theory about the origin of fear of the number 13 is connected with the Bible there were 13 diners at the Last Supper The 13th to arrive was Judas who betrayed Jesus In Norse mythology（神话） too a table of 13 proved unlucky According to one of the myths the primary 12 gods were dining together peacefully until the god of evil Loki showed up As soon as this 13th guest arrived chaos and carnage followed The superstition（迷信） that a table of 13 diners spells bad news even made its way into Harry Potter
On its own there are no problems with the number itself It’s 13’s proximity to the number 12 that makes it look bad according to scientists and mathematicians In many ancient cultures 12 was considered to be a perfect number Civilizations as far back as ancient Sumer based their systems of telling time around the number 12 There are 12 hours on a clock and 12 months in a year As the number immediately following this perfect one 13 seemed flawed inspiring unease throughout the ancient world 
24The first paragraph is intended to _______
Aattract readers’ attention on fear
Boffer background information
Cintroduce the topic of the passage
Dput forward an opinion
25The underlined word carnage in paragraph 3 can be replaced by ______
Achallenge    
Bconfusion
Camazement
Dviolence
26According to the passage which of the following is true
AJudas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper
BLoki’s arrival brought about chaos during the meal
CIn many modern cultures 12 was regarded as a perfect number
DScientists proved that the number 13 was flawed
C （原创）
Earlier this year six Amazon delivery robots were introduced in a trial program in Snohomish County Washington The boxy machines which resemble sixwheeled coolers carry meals groceries and packages to homes and offices 
As a growing number of citizens expect immediate or scheduled delivery for just about everything such services are fast developing which is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem By shifting the delivery vehicles from roads to the sidewalk cities could greatly reduce traffic jams But companies like Amazon are not developing this delivery technology simply to clear up urban traffic Selfdriving vehicles and sidewalk robots could reduce lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent according to a 2018 report 
To gain public trust these machines must demonstrate they can safely and quietly share pedestrian spaces It’s actually really hard to move on crowded sidewalks and not bump into people says Renia Ehrenfeucht chair of the Community and Regional Planning Department at The University of New Mexico 
Sidewalk robots may also face disruptions to their own routines including curious bystanders blocking their paths and thieves looking to grab a package on route I do think the largest problem is going to be malevolent(恶意) behavior toward these things says Mary Cummings director of the Humans and Autonomy Lab at Duke University Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces For example San Francisco home to delivery startups such as DoorDash and Postmates put a ban in 2017 on autonomous deliveries by sidewalk robots and has only slowly opened the door for companies seeking permits Other
US communities have regulated where such robots can go and how they must behave
Given these obstacles sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future A 2016 McKinsey report pointed out oldfashioned bicycles remain the most costcompetitive choice for many lastmile deliveries   (342 words)
27 Which of the following is not a reason for companies to invest in delivery robots
ATo ease the traffic pressure
BTo reduce the lastmile delivery costs
CTo gain public trust
DTo offer citizens immediate delivery
28 Why do city officials oppose the use of delivery robots
AThey worry that goods on delivery robots will be grabbed
BThey worry that the rights of pedestrians will be violated
CThey worry that curious onlookers will block the way
DThey think the software for delivery robots is inadequate
29 What is the author’s attitude towards the future of delivery robots
Ahopeful
Bpessimistic
Cdoubtful
Dindifferent
30 What is the best title for the text
ADelivery robots—A revolutionary step
BDelivery robots—An effective approach to traffic jams
CDelivery robots—A sidewalkblocking nightmare
DDelivery robots—Rise of new technology and the challenges

第二节（5题题2分满分10分） （原创）
根短文容短文选项中选出填入空白处佳选项选项中两项余选项
Sleep is vital to your physical and mental health On average adults should optimally receive between seven and nine hours of sleep each night   31   For example some people feel best with eight continuous hours of sleep while others do well with six to seven hours at night and daytime napping 
While you might not be able to control some factors that interfere with your sleepyou can adopt habits that encourage better sleep Start with these simple tips 
  32  
Set aside no more than eight hours for sleep The recommended amount of sleep for a healthy adult is at least seven hours Most people don't need more than eight hours in bed to achieve this goal Go to bed and get up at the same time every day Try to limit the difference in your sleep schedule on weeknights and weekends to no more than one hour   33  
Pay attention to what you eat and drink
Don't go to bed hungry or stuffed   34   Your discomfort might keep you up Nicotine caffeine and alcohol deserve caution too The stimulating effects of nicotine and caffeine take hours to wear off and can wreak havoc on quality sleep And even though alcohol might make you feel sleepy it can disrupt sleep later in the night
Manage worries
Try to resolve your worries or concerns before bedtime Note down what's on your mind and then set it aside for tomorrow Stress management might help   35   Meditation can also ease anxiety In fact nearly everyone has an occasional sleepless night—but if you often have trouble sleeping contact your doctor Identifying and treating any underlying causes can help you get the better sleep you deserve
AStick to a sleep schedule
BBut those needs vary individually
CInclude physical activity in your daily routine
DBeing consistent reinforces your body's sleepwake cycle
EStart with the basics such as getting organized setting priorities and delegating asks
FIt can be hard to measure your sleep patterns against those of the people around you
GIn particular avoid heavy or large meals within a couple of hours of bedtime

第三部分   语言运 (两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项答题纸该项涂黑
When I was growing up I had an old   36   named Dr Gibbs I remembered he smiled a lot a smile that   37   his hat old and well worn He never yelled   38   us for playing in his yard
When Dr Gibbs wasn’t   39   lives he was planting trees His house sat on ten acres and his life’s   40   was to make it a forest
The good doctor had some   41   theories concerning planting He never watered his new trees   42   I asked why He said watering plants   43   them because watering made for shallow   44   and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture Moreover if you water them each successive tree generation will grow weaker So you have to make things   45   for them
He’d plant an oak and   46   watering it every morning he’d   47   it with a rolledup newspaper in his words to get the tree’s attention
Dr Gibbs passed   48   a couple of years after I left home Every time I walk by his house  trees he planted years ago came into view which are   49   now 
I planted a couple of trees several years ago and watered them a lot only to find they   50   in blowing cold winds Every night before I go to bed I   51   on my two Sons standing over them and praying for them Mostly I pray that their   52   will be easy Lately I’ve been thinking it’s time to change my prayer   53  I know my children are going to encounter   54  and my praying is naive There’s   55   a cold wind blowing somewhere

36A friend B neighbour C teacher D gardener
37A suit B fit C match  D adapt
38A out B on    C to  D at
39A saving B protecting   C earning   D making
40A attempt B goal    C achievement D honor
41A satisfying B lazy   C alarming D interesting
42A Once B When    C If    D As
43A destroyed B helped    C spoiled   D accelerated
44A branches B stems    C leaves    D roots
45A tough B rough    C stable     D fertile
46A apart from B instead of     C regardless of    D except for
47A measure B touch    C feel    D beat
48A by B away   C on   D through
49A strong B thick   C tender   D weak   
50A stood B trembled  C collapsed    D lay
51A check B examined   C counted    D blamed
52A struggles B studies    C lives    D sufferings
53A either B otherwise     C though   D therefore
54A challenge B opportunity   C hardship   D confusion
55A hardly B seldom   C merely   D always

第II卷

第三部分  语言运（两节满分45分）
第二节（10题题15分满分15分） （原创）
阅读面材料空白处填入适容（1单词）括号单词正确形式
   56    (locate) at the National Martime Museum in Greenwich Cutty Sark one of the last tea ships in the world and now    57    awardwinning tourist attraction is celebrating its 150th anniversary this year
Built in Dumbarton in 1869 Cutty Sark    58    (design) to carry tea from China to England as fast as possible On February 16 1870 Cutty Sark left London for Shanghai    59   her first voyage with large amounts of wine spirits and beer It was on Oct 13 1870     60     the ship arrived back in London with around 1305812 pounds of tea This is the first journey the ship successfully made Later    61    the ship achieved was other seven voyages to China in pursuit of tea
Cutty Sark Theatre will be hosting a series of    62    (perform) and events through 20192020 the purpose of    63    is to mark Cutty Sark's 150th anniversary A special concert from the BBC Singers    64    (honour) Cutty Sark's place in history will be the start of this years’ celebrations It is her many connections across the globe that make her a    65  (national) acknowledged treasure

第四部分  写作（两节满分40分）
第节：应文写作（满分15分） （原创）
假定李华美国朋友Jim意成2022杭州亚运会国际志愿者咨询该作准备请写封回信容包括：
1写信目
2建议
3表达祝愿
注意：
1 词数80左右
2 适增加细节行文连贯

第二节：概写作（满分25分）
阅读面短文根容写篇60词左右容概
Students who have used electronic cigarettes by the time they start ninth grade are more likely than others to start smoking traditional cigarettes and other tobacco products within the next year according to a new study funded by the National Institutes of Health Electronic cigarettes or ecigarettes deliver nicotine to the lungs by heating a liquid solution that contains nicotine and other chemicals to produce a spray that the user takes in
As part of a survey of substance use and mental health among high school students in Los Angeles the study compared the start of tobacco use among 222 students who had used ecigarettes but not any other tobacco products and 2308 who had neither used ecigarettes or any other tobacco products when initially surveyed at the start of ninth grade The 2530 students who initially reported never using tobacco underwent followup assessments after six and 12 months Students were asked about lifetime and past sixmonth use of ecigarettes or any other forms of tobacco products 
During the first six months after being surveyed 307 percent of those who had used ecigarettes started using tobacco products such as cigarettes and cigars compared to only 81 percent of those who had never used ecigarettes Over the following six months leading into the start of 10th grade 252 percent of ecigarette users had used tobacco products compared to just 93 percent of nonusers
While teen tobacco use has fallen in recent years this study confirms that we should continue to closely watch teen smoking patterns said NIDA Director Nora D Volkow MD Parents and teens should recognize that although ecigarettes might not have the same harmful effects of regular cigarettes they do carry a risk of addiction
Recreational ecigarette use is becoming increasingly popular among teens who have never smoked tobacco said Adam M Leventhal PhD the first author on the study While we cannot conclude that ecigarette use directly leads to smoking this research raises concerns that recent increases in youth ecigarette use could ultimately lead to the spread of smokingrelated illness


　　

2019年高考模拟试卷英语参考答案评分标准
(卷听力整合三份浙江新高考模拟试卷
完形填空概写作改编定材料外
部分全部原创)

第部分：
1C 2 C 3 A 4 A 5 B
6B 7 A 8 C 9 B 10B
11C 12 A 13 B 14 A 15 C
16C 17 A 18 B 19 B 20 C

第二部分：
21D 22 C 23 D 24 C 25 D
26 B 27 C 28 B 29 C 30 D
31 B 32 A 33 D 34 G 35 E

第三部分：
36B 37 C 38 D 39 A 40 B
41D 42 A 43 C 44 D 45 A
46B 47 D 48 B 49 A 50 B
51A 52 C 53 C 54 C 55 D
56Located 57 an 58 was designed
59on 60 that 61 what
62performances 63 which 64 to honour
65nationally

第四部分：
见详解

第I卷
第部分听力 (两节题15分满分30分)
15 CCAAB    610 BACBB  
1115 CABAC  1620 CABBC

第二部分 阅读理解 (两节满分35分)
第节  (10题题25 分满分25分)
A（原创）
文章源：Reader’s Digest
Secret Millionaires Who Made Huge Donations After They Died | Reader's Digest  httpswwwrdcomtruestoriesinspiringsecretmillionairesdonationsafterdied
文章意文篇记叙文讲述Sylvia失丈夫份普通秘书工作生活朴素世时慈善机构捐赠笔财富
事做着事温暖更需帮助
21D  细节理解题
解析第段讲述Sylvia基情况工作失丈夫时坐铁出行等根第段句Simply put Lockshin didn’t want Aunt Sylvia to blow her budget on lunch推断Jane认Sylvia济状况般买单
22C  细节理解题
解析根第三段句话but because of the selflessness and the humility behind it知David Garza高度赞赏Sylvia私谦逊A项Poor students will be funded by the money事实David Garza观点B项The gift is important because of nothing but the good can be done with it中nothing but表示仅仅原文符D项Jane Lockshin’s donation is thought highly of中语应该换成Sylvia
23D  推理判断题
解析根文章段第句话Sylvia Bloom’s story is indeed extraordinary but it’s not as uncommon as you might think说明Sylvia事然寻常罕见第二句话中make headlines表示登字标题表明类似
事接会讲述Sylvia类似捐赠者事选择D项

命题思路
文篇记叙文话题题语境社会中社会服务际沟通事容真实温暖传递正量机渗透正确生观价值观
选取文部分容进行整合改写改编文269词话题紧扣社会公益事业全文事脉络清晰层次分明介绍Sylvia失丈夫份普通秘书工作生活朴素世时慈善机构捐赠笔财富事Sylvia社会做出突出贡献文章词汇难度适中符合高中生阅读水
试题类型涵盖细节理解题推理判断题难度逐渐升学生阅读文章时候第段中应该握公Sylvia基生活概况第二段中解Sylvia公益组织贡献第三段中领会Sylvia事迹启发帮助容推断第四段功目第2122两题考查事实细节学生理解事容基础文信息进行加工处理筛选正确答案第23题推理判断题学生需根事情节段容文进行合理推测
文仅检测学生语言力体现核心素养培养中文化品格目标Syliva事激发学生社会担积极参社会活动积极履行公民义务负责

B （原创）
文章源：Reader’s Digest
The Fear of the Number 13 | Reader's Digest  httpswwwrdcomculturefearofnumber13
文章意文篇议文介绍数字13畏惧究原宗教传说相关古代文化定联系
24C  写作手法题
解析第段首先列举普遍害怕事物话题引出数字13畏惧通生活中现象忌讳数字13加具体说明引出文选择C项
25D  猜测词义题
解析根该句意思第十三位客混乱_____开始知carnagechaos相意思challenge意挑战confusion表示迷惑amazement形容吃惊violence表示暴力见violence意思接
26B  细节理解题
解析A项Judas betrayed Juses at the Last Supper第三段第二句提犹背叛耶稣晚餐中C项In many modern cultures 12 was regarded as a perfect number出现第四段第三句话原文In many ancient culturesD项DScientists proved that the number 13 was flawed第三段话意思误读B项Loki’s arrival brought about chaos during the meal出现第三段第四五两句话正确

命题思路
文篇议文话题紧扣题语境社会中历史社会文化介绍数字13畏惧适应高中生阅读水原文基础文进行改写整合改编文章296词话题围绕民族文化俗西方社会数字13忌讳文章介绍两接受度高原圣中晚餐相关第13导致悲剧二古时计数惯相关12计数视作完美数字13紧接着12认详
试题类型涵盖写作手法题猜测词义题细节理解题难度适中考查学生语篇容结构综合理解第24题写作手法题考查学生文章第段功理解学生应该握文章话题基础加思考第25题猜测词义题学生文chaos词应理解掌握晚餐
事常识性解carnage词意思加猜测第26题细节理解题学生应准确定位文信息选项进行信息处理筛选出符合文意选项
文考查学生语言力目标外体现核心素养中思维品质目标文结构功学生需进行理性分析作出独立判断外文中呈现数字13畏惧定程度激发培养学生批判性思维学生敢质疑敢提出新观点新设想

C （原创）
文章源：科学美国
httpswwwscientificamericancomarticleoutofthewayhumandeliveryrobotswantashareofyoursidewalk
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍配送机器兴起原目前面挑战
27C  细节理解题
解析题问公司投资配送机器原应定位文章第二段根第二段is regarded as an effective approach to solve the last mile delivery problem cities could greatly reduce traffic jamscould reduce lastmile delivery costs in cities by as much as 40 percent三处信息知ABD均原干扰项C出现文章第三段中段讲配送机器面挑战选C
28B  推理判断题
解析题问官员反配送机器原根第四段第三句Additional challenges include perfecting the software that helps delivery robots avoid both still and moving objects as well as dealing with city officials who want to protect public spaces 知官员反配送机器保护公区域推断原担心行权利会损害
29C  观点态度题
解析题问作者配送机器前景持态度根第五段第句Given these obstacles sidewalk delivery robots are not necessarily destined to win the future知作者配送机器未持怀疑态度
30D  旨意题
E解析题问文章佳标题通读全文知文章第二两段介绍配送机器兴起原第三四两段介绍配送机器目前面挑战第五段出作者观点文章标题应Delivery robots—Rise of new technology and the challengesAB选项偏概全C选项属文章度解读

命题思路
文篇说明文话题社会题语境中科学技术类围绕科技发展兴起配送机器（delivery robots）展开
文改编时文章重点容进行整合适改写改编文342词话题年热门科技类话题结构清晰（首先介绍配送机器兴起现象原紧接着阐释新兴科技面挑战提出总结性观点）符合高三学生阅读难度
试题类型涵盖细节理解题推理判断题观点态度题旨意题易难难度逐渐升部分整体考查文章部分细节理解整篇文章旨意握
学生阅读该篇文章时应抓住文章表达关键信息配送机器兴起原面挑战试题2728两题分学生两点信息解读进行考查试题29进步考查学生深层信息解读力明确作者观点态度试题30考查学生握文章意力时选取佳标题时应全面偏概全度解读
语言力目标检测外篇阅读体现核心素养培养中思维品质目标学生结构清晰说明文阅读中够提高逻辑思维力时该话题阅读中感受科技社会发展新趋势面挑战培养批判性创新性思维力

第二节（5题题2分满分10分） （原创）
文章源：VOA
What is Healthy Sleep 6 Sleep tips to better sleep_VOA健康报道
Health Report_VOA英语网  httpwwwtingvoacomsVOASpecialEnglishHealthReport20190129763html
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍睡眠体健康重性养成良惯促进睡眠文章出点建议包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表注意睡前饮食时处理烦心事等
31B
解析根文知均讲成年佳睡眠时长七九时文举例子睡八时觉状态认六七时夜间睡眠白天憩错B项意需求具体差异
32A
解析空格处该段标题根文知保持健康需少七时睡眠八时没必天起床入睡固定时间工作日周末夜晚入睡时差应控制时整段落旨说明固定睡眠时间重性A项意坚持履行睡眠时刻表
33D
解析根文知天起床入睡固定时间工作日周末夜晚入睡时差应控制时说明天应该起居常D项意保持规律致睡眠节奏加强体生物钟
34G
解析段阐明饮食睡眠影响文提睡觉时候觉饥饿者饱文进步说明舒服感觉会睡着中间应该睡前恰饮食相关容G项意尤睡前数时应避免吃重口味东西者吃太文衔接恰
35E
解析段说明烦恼忧愁恰理助睡眠划线处文提压力理助睡眠文提冥想缓解紧张焦虑中also提示压力理方法冥想外前面提容E项意基础开始生活更规律设定优先级委托求等容信号词衔接然流畅

命题思路
文篇说明文话题围绕题语境中健康生活方式文章介绍睡眠体健康重性养成良惯促进睡眠文章出点建议包括坚持履行睡眠时刻表注意睡前饮食时处理烦心事等
文改编时根出题需原文进行删减整合适改写改编文282词文结构清晰第段提出话题突出睡眠健康重性间睡眠需求差异第二段承启引出文促进睡眠点建议第三四五段分列举助睡眠建议包括固定睡眠时间惯关注睡前饮食理烦心事文难度适中逻辑分明
学生阅读时应理清文章结构握段关键信息关注题目前信号词包括副词连词代词等时阅读选项时应特留意容相关关键词结构衔接相关信号词
篇文章检测学生语言力外核心素养中思维品质目标体现学生需调动逻辑思维辩证思维逻辑达纳演绎统方法达辩证分析综合相结合

第三部分   语言运 (两节满分45分)
第节 (20题题15分满分30分)
文章意文篇记叙文讲述邻居Dr Gibbs喜欢种树趣方法树木根系长更深浇水引起树木注意天早卷起报纸击干年种树常浇水Dr Gibbs树木长粗壮起寒风摧残想孩子教育树木样需承受生命风雨洗礼
36B  考查名词辨析
解析根文中He never yelled at us for playing in his yard种树等知Dr Gibbs住隔壁邻居选C
37C  考查动词辨析
解析Dr Gibbs喜欢笑微笑旧帽子搭A项suit意（服装颜色等）相配合身B项fit意（形状尺寸）适合合身C项match意…相配D项adapt意适应选C
38D  考查介词搭配辨析
解析yell at意喊符合语境选D
39A  考查动词辨析
解析Dr Gibbs名医生工作职责拯救生命A项意救助拯救符合语境选A
40B  考查名词辨析
解析根文知Dr Gibbs喜欢种树家占十英亩生目标家里变成片树林B项意目标符合语义选B
41D  考查形容词辨析
解析根文He never watered his new treeshe’d beat it with a rolledup newspaperDr Gibbs种树套方法浇水报纸树相趣D项意趣符合语境选D
42A  考查连词辨析
解析B项C项D项连词单独成句A项once意作副词符合句法选A
43C  考查动词辨析
解析根文because watering made for shallow roots and actually deep ones are needed to search moisture知浇水会植物根系变浅实根扎深获水分浇水会破坏根系生长C项意毁坏破坏题A项意摧毁绝选C
44D  考查名词辨析
解析根文deep ones are needed to search moisture推断植物需扎深根系寻找水分选D
45A  考查形容词辨析
解析根文He never watered his new trees知Dr Gibbs秉承树木营造艰苦生长条件身更加茁壮种植理念A项意艰苦符合语境选A
46B  考查短语辨析
解析根文He never watered his new trees文he’d beat it with a rolledup newspaper知代天早树浇水Dr Gibbs会卷起报纸击树木B项意代作…换符合语境选B
47D  考查动词辨析
解析根文with a rolledup newspaperto get the tree’s attention知Dr Gibbs卷起报纸击获注意D项意敲击选D
48B  考查介词搭配辨析
解析根语境Dr Gibbs离开家年世B项pass away意世符合语境选B
49A  考查形容词辨析
解析根Every time I walk by his house trees he planted years ago came into view文Dr Gibbs种树套方法知前种树现已高健壮A项意强壮强健选A
50B  考查动词辨析
解析根文watered them a lotonly to find推断树浇水太耐寒风考验A项意站立B项意颤抖C项意（建筑物）倒塌D项意躺根语境种树寒风风中瑟瑟发抖选B
51A  考查动词辨析
解析根语境知天睡前会检查两子否切安A项意核实检查（否切正常）选A
52C  考查名词辨析
解析根语境常识知数时候祈祷孩子生活舒适安逸选C
53C  考查副词辨析
解析根文Mostly I pray that their lives will be easyLately I’ve been thinking it’s time to change my prayer知前意思转折though放句末意选C
54C  考查名词辨析
解析根文语境知知道孩子会遇困难祈祷幼稚C项意困苦困难符合语义选C
55D  考查副词辨析
解析根文I know my children are going to encounter hardship知生活中总会风风雨雨D项意总符合语境选D

命题思路
文篇记叙文话题题语境生活学围绕邻居Dr Gibbs种树展开事趣富哲思
文改编时文章容进行适删减整合改写改编文286词词汇难度中等试题考查学生文章容理解词汇搭配中考查学生名词辨析5题——第3640445254题考查学生动词辨析6题——第373943475051题考查学生形容词辨析3题——414549题考查学生介词辨析2题——第3848题考查学生副词2题——第5355题考查学生连词1题——第42题考查学生短语1题——第46题考查词汇类型全面难易程度分布恰学生综合语言力求较高
篇完形填空核心素养培养中语言力目标检测外体现渗透文化品格培养文中作者种树心中联想孩子培养关心生存发展遵循然发展规律透露着深深哲思文情怀

第II卷
第四部分  语言运（两节满分45分）
第二节（10题题15分满分15分） （原创）
文章源：China Daily
httpglobalchinadailycomcna20190219WS5c6b76e9a3106c65c34ea1b9html
文章意文篇说明文文章介绍现存世古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty Sark）初中国运回茶叶设计建造距已150年历史现已成旅游景点文章介绍第次航行150周年庆祝活动
答案解析：
56Located  考查非谓语动词
解析表示某物位某时应be located inat结构填Located
57an  考查冠词
解析Cutty Sark获奖旅游景点填定冠词an
58was designed 考查谓语动词
解析艘船设计携带茶叶应动语态整篇文章时态般时填was designed
59on 考查介词
解析表示首次航行中应on the first voyage填on
60that   考查特殊句式
解析句强调句强调时间应该It isthat句型填that
61what 考查名词性句
解析该句语句句中缺语填what
62performances 考查词性变化
解析空需填入名词performance表示表演时数名词填performances
63which 考查定语句
解析先行词events关系词介词填which
64to honour 考查非谓语动词
解析逻辑语a special concert 动作未发生目纪念Cutty Sark历史位应to do表目填to honour
65nationally 考查副词
解析处修饰acknowledged指全国公认珍宝nationally

命题思路
文篇说明文话题社会话题语境历史社会文化类介绍现存世古老帆船卡蒂萨克号（Cutty Sark）第次航行150周年庆祝活动
试题5664两处考查非谓语动词法57考查冠词58考查谓语动词59考查介词60考查强调句61考查名词性句62考查词性变化63考查定语句65考查副词涵盖高中英语语法学中重点容针重难点非谓语动词句进行重点考查词性变化考查中performance样表示词义时数数法样名词考查重点试题强调学生语法知识理解够灵活运机械记忆
试题体现核心素养语言力中语法目标外通试题文加强学生文化品格培养学生阅读完成试题时扩宽知识面解古老帆船途认识英国历史瑰宝

第四部分  写作（两节满分40分）
第节：应文写作（满分15分） （原创）
写作指导
审题： 称：第称第二称辅
时态：般现时般时辅
提纲：
开头句 ① Glad to know you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games I’m writing to offer some conducive suggestions
② Having known you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou
Asian Games I can’t wait to offer my personal suggestions
文章体：(提出建议句型+点适拓展)
①　I highly recommend that you (should) do …
②　I strongly advisesuggest that you (should) do …
③　It is highly recommendedadvisable that you (should) do …
④　You might may as well do …
⑤　Were I you I would do…
⑥　I feel it necessary for you to do …
⑦　It is of great necessityvital importance to do
⑧　Why not do …… 
⑨　You’d better (not) do……
结尾句 ① Looking forward to meeting you then
② I can’t wait to hear your good news
③ May you succeed

One possible version
Dear Jim
Glad to know you intend to be a volunteer of the 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games I’m writing to offer some conducive suggestions
Firstly it’s of great necessity to equip yourself with adequate knowledge of the event Moreover fluent spoken Chinese is also an advantage which can distinguish you from other candidates Additionally you’re highly recommended to visit Hangzhou to get a deeper insight into it
I’m firmly convinced your enthusiasm and determination will contribute to your competitiveness Looking forward to your good news
Yours
Li Hua
命题思路
　　项目
卷　　 写作文体 命题类型 题
2018年11月 求助信 半开放类 社会：钱包遗失机场寻求帮助
2018年6月 申请信 半开放类 ：应聘英语协会志愿者
2017年11月 邀请信 半开放类 社会：邀请外教家春节
2017年6月 电子邮件(邀请信) 半开放类 社会：邀请外国朋友参加郊游
通两年四次应文写作试题分析发现高考应文考查文体书信类(含电子邮件)倾求助信申请信邀请信等交际性应性强写作形式均半开放式汉语提示简洁点明确务具体学生发挥性强写作话题建立社会语境贴学生生活实际场景性真实性突出着重跨文化交际
结合年高考应文命题方式英语学科核心素养求卷中应文文体建议信写作形式半开放式建议部分留学生发挥空间较写作话题结合跨文化交际2022杭州亚运会学生写作中运中外交流相关知识激发成志愿者准备图式增强民族豪感体现素养目标培养中语言力文化品格目标

评分标准
评分原
1题总分15分5档次分
2评分时先根文章容语言表达初步确定档次然该档次求衡量确定档次分
3词数少60100总分中减2分
4评分时应注意容：容点应词汇语法结构数量准确性文连贯性
5拼写标点符号语言准确性方面评分时应视交际影响程度予考虑英美拼写词汇法均接受
6书写较差致影响交际分数降低档次

二档次分范围求
档次 描述


第五档
（1315） 完全完成试题规定务
—覆盖容点
—应较语法结构词汇
—语法结构词汇方面少许错误量较复杂结构较高级词汇致具较强语言应力
—效语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑
完全达预期写作目


第四档
（1012） 完全完成试题规定务
—漏掉12容覆盖容
—应语法结构词汇满足务求
—语法结构词汇方面应基准确许错误尝试较复杂语法结构词汇致
—应简单语句间连接成分全文结构紧凑
达预期写作目


第三档
（79） 基完成试题规定务
—漏掉容覆盖容
—应语法结构词汇满足务求
—语法结构词汇方面错误影响理解
—应简单语句间连接成分全文容连贯
整体言基达预期写作目


第二档
（46） 未恰完成试题规定务
—漏掉未描述清楚容写关容
—语法结构单调词汇项目限
—语法结构词汇方面错误影响写作容理解
—较少语句间连接成分容缺少连贯性
信息未清楚传达读者



第档
（13） 未完成试题规定务
—明显遗漏容写关容原未理解试题求
—语法结构单调词汇项目限
—较语法结构词汇方面错误影响写作容理解
—缺乏语句间连接成分容连贯
信息未传达读者
0 未传达读者信息：容太少法评判写容均求容关写容法清

三该题具体求
（）容求
美国朋友Jim意成2022杭州亚运会国际志愿者咨询该作准备请写封回信点：
1写信目
2建议
3表达祝愿
（二）应词汇语法结构情况
时态般现
题相关词汇
够恰语法结构
（三）文连贯性
容点展开写作恰连接词表达法文章容连贯

第二节：概写作（满分25分）
写作指导
文章话题：电子烟（ecigarettes）会促青少年开始抽烟
文章结构：直线型
点 段落 词汇
Study result
研究表明电子烟会促青少年开始抽烟
Para 1 indicate show
exposure experience
trigger contribute to lead to
Study methodology：
研究员较电子烟体验两类学生初次抽烟时间
Para 2 compare
tobacco use initiation
nonusers
Data collection and analysis
数表明吸食电子烟学生会明显更容易开始吸烟
Para 3 show reveal
a significant increase of smoking tendency
a positive correlation between
Chances are that
Study implication and suggestions：
社会应持续关注青少年吸烟模式电子烟带危害
Paras 45 pay attention to
shouldn’t be neglected
exert detrimental effects
bring potential risks

One possible version
As indicated in a new study early exposure to ecigarettes may trigger tobacco smoking in teens(点) Comparison of tobacco use initiation between students with ecigarettes experiences and those nonusers has been made the result of which reveals a significant increase of smoking tendency in the former (点二三) With the prevalence of ecigarettes it’s worth paying attention to teens’ smoking patterns and considering the detrimental effects possibl
y exerted by ecigarettes (点四)                (71 words)

命题思路：
原材料针项电子烟调查研究展开改编思路调查研究步骤文容进行整合适改写改编文结构直线型具体：
Para1  Study result
Para2  Study methodology
Para3  Data collection and analysis
Paras45  Study implication and suggestions
改编文结构清晰点明确助考生逻辑思维力培养时写作中求学生理解基础准确恰改写点容运适衔接词连接法点容进行效逻辑连接考查学生综合语言运力

评分标准：
评分原
1 题总分25分5档次分
2 评分时先根写概容语言初步确定属档次然该档次求衡量确定调整档次分
3 词数少4080总分中减2分
4 评分时应四方面考虑：
(1) 原文点理解呈现情况
(2) 应语法结构词汇准确性
(3) 文连贯性
(4) 点表达独立性情况
5 拼写标点符号语言准确性重方面评分时应视交际影响程度予考虑
6 书写较差致影响交际分数降低档次

二档次分范围求
档次 描述

第五档
（2125） —理解准确涵盖全部点
—准确相应语法结构词汇
—效语句间连接成分完成概结构紧凑
—完全语言

第四档
（1620） —理解准确涵盖绝部分点
—语法结构词汇许错误完全影响意义表达
—较效语句间连接成分完成概结构紧凑
—整句抄原文


第三档
（1115） —理解较准确涵盖部分点
—语法结构词汇许错误影响意义表达
—应简单语句间连接成分文容连贯
—出现两句抄原文现象


第二档
（610） —理解误差仅涵盖半数点
—语法结构方面错误影响意义表达
—较少语句间连接成分全文容缺少连贯性
—出现两句整句抄原文现象

第档
（15） —没理解原文造成概容原文题符
—较语法结构词汇方面错误严重影响意义表达
—缺乏语句间连接成分全文容连贯
—句子抄原文
0 白卷容太少法批判写容提供容关

三该题具体求
（）容求
四点分：
1研究结果 （电子烟会促青少年开始抽烟）
2研究方法 （较电子烟体验两类学生初次抽烟时间）
3数收集分析 （数表明吸食电子烟学生会明显更容易开始吸烟）
4启示建议 （社会应持续关注青少年吸烟模式电子烟带危害）
（二）应词汇语法结构情况
题相关词汇
够恰语法结构
够准确简洁词汇结构
（三）文连贯性
点展开写作点间恰连接词表达法文章容连贯


听力部分录音稿

(Text 1)  （源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
M Can you fix a date for us to meet with Nick I can manage the twelfth fourteenth or fifteenth W Right but Nick would be away until May the fourteenth so it’ll have to be the following day 
(Text 2)  （源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
M What’s the problem  
W Could you tell me how I can copy this document into this disk I’ve been trying on this computer for ages but I can’t seem to do it 
(Text 3)（源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三学期期末考试英语试题）
M I'm really excited about the film The reviews say there’s even more action than in the first three It's kind of terrifying
W They say it’s just as funny in parts too I believe we’ll have a few laughs
(Text 4)（源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三学期期末考试英语试题）
W Tim have you seen my umbrella The one I bought at the supermarket last week
M Oops I must have left it at my office sorry I'll bring it home on Monday
W OK I'll pick up another umbrella today
(Text 5)（源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三学期期末考试英语试题）
W Do they fit
M Yes they feel fine
W Walk around the shop and check if they’re OK There's a mirror over there How do they feel
M OK but perhaps the left one is a little small
(Text 6) （源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
M How many times have I told you not to take files home with you 
W No I didn’t John I left them just where you told me and…
M But they are not here on this computer desk Where’ve they gone They can’t have got up and walked away  
WWait a minuteSally was still here when I left You know how she’s always tidying things away Right just as I thought she put them here beside this fax machine 
(Text 7)（源：浙江省浙南名校联盟2019届高三学期期末考试英语试题）
W Did you watch Football Academy last night Only two weeks to go until the final
M I didn’t see it because I went to bed I was too tired to stay up and watch it I wish they’d repeat it like they do with so many other programs
W I know what you mean I love those showsseeing people improving and I get to know new things too I love guessing who's going to be sent home each week
M I like being able to phone up and vote It makes you think a lot more and you can pick up tips from the judges
(Text 8)  （源：杭州高级中学2018年高考英语仿真测试）
W Hello Karl I haven’t seen you since we both went to university 
M Good to see you Laura I’m just back home for a few days 
W Me too How are you finding it studying in a foreign country  
M I had to find my own accommodation although the university was very helpful and gave me a list of apartments so it wasn’t that hard The language isn’t a problem because my course is taught in English But understanding the other students’ jokes isn’t easy  
W Sounds like fun though Well I’ve been in City University London for two years I’m really 
concentrating on my studies at the moment because I’ve got an important essay to write 
Have you thought about what you’ll do after your university course finishes 
M I haven’t made up my mind actually  
W You must feel lonely sometimes abroadI thought I’d love the freedom of being away from 
home but it can be hard  
M Well it’s normal to feel like that Why don’t you come and visit me when you can afford it 
W I’m really curious to see what it’s like at your university I’ve got more than enough studying to do at the moment though I’m afraid 
(Text 9)  （源：镇海中学2018届高三5月全真模拟测试）
W What’s so funny dear
M Look here A small country town in Australia decides to change its name for a month
W Really Just for a month Why
M For road safety The town is called Speed in the countryside of Victoria Now the people living there want to change it into Speed Kills They hope the drivers passing the town will slow down a bit when they see the road sign
W That sounds like a really good idea doesn’t it
M Mmm The idea was put forward by the Victoria Transport Accident Office It soon won over 45 people in Speed They even made a video which has already become a hit on the Internet
W It’s interesting to see what will happen then
M A local farmer called Phil Down wants to change his name too He’ll be called Phil Slow Down He wishes the idea would catch on around the world
W I hope it works well
(Text 10)  （源：镇海中学2018届高三5月全真模拟测试）
Thank you for calling Global Cinema For film information and times press 1 To make a booking press 2 To speak to an operator press 3
<>
These are the films for today Tuesday the 7th
In Room 1 Don’t Open The Door A group of college students decide to rent a house in the mountains for a relaxing weekend break But they aren’t the only guests on the mountain one by one they start to disappear Who or what is outside the house Showing at 430 7 o’clock and 9 o’clock
In Room 2 Ships In The Night Maggie breaks up with her boyfriend and decides to take a holiday on a ship to help her forget him Tony is a waiter on the ship and he is very unhappy when his girlfriend leaves him to marry the captain Together they find a way to forget their problems Showing at 5 o’clock 745 and 10 o’clock
In Room 3 Streetmatch— The Return the second film of French director JeanLuc Ducroix Two American teenagers buy an old car and with a lot of hard work and after a lot of problems they enter their car into the Streetmatch competition But is their car good enough to win Showing at 550 830 and 1145 


2019届高三英语卷（答案）


英　　语  

试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分120分考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题　85分)
第部分：听力(两节满分20分)
第节(5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
(　　)1 What did the man do last night
A He watched a play　　B He did some shopping　　C He relaxed at home
(　　)2 When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel
A At 11：35  B At 11：45  C At 12：00
(　　)3 How did John do in the exam
A He failed in the exam　B He got the highest mark　C He did worse than last time
(　　)4 What is the woman doing
A Offering suggestions　B Expressing dissatisfaction　C Asking for help
(　　)5 Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation
A Harry  B The man speaker  C The woman speaker
第二节(15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
(　　)6 Where does the woman live
A 50 Bermard Street W12  　　　　B 15 Bermard Street W12
C 12 Bermard Street W50
(　　)7 What do you know about Harold
A He's a little cat  B He's a little kid  C He's a little dog
听第7段材料回答第89题
(　　)8 When was the phrase got milk first made
A In the early 1990s  B In the late 1990s  C In the early 1980s
(　　)9 Where can people see the phrase got guitar according to the man
A In movies  B On T－shirts  C In textbooks
听第8段材料回答第1012题
(　　)10 What's the weather like in the man's city now
A Windy and snowy  B Sunny and windy  C Cold and wet
(　　)11 Where is the woman now
A In the USA  B In Japan  C In Russia
(　　)12 What will the woman do
A Get ready for the hurricane　B Go to the beach　C Call the man this evening
听第9段材料回答第1316题
(　　)13 What does the man suggest the woman see
A Old buildings  B National parks  C National museums
(　　)14 How does the man advise the woman to go to the west
A By car  B By bus  C By air
(　　)15 What will the man lend the woman
A A tent and a few pieces of equipment  　　　　　　B A car and a few pieces of equipment
C A tent and a car
(　　)16 What can we learn from the conversation
A The woman will stay in the man's country for 2 weeks
B There are some most beautiful mountains in the man's country
C There are some great national parks in the woman's country
听第10段材料回答第1720题
(　　)17 Which is NOT a benefit of the minerals and vitamins found in bananas
A Controlling blood pressure  　　B Aiding muscle movement  　　C keeping off cold
(　　)18 What effect can bananas have on people's emotions
A They make people high－spirited  　　　　　B They make people low－spirited
C They make people less emotional
(　　)19 What will happen if a banana is placed in a refrigerator
A Its appearance will remain the same  　　　　　　　B It won't go bad quickly
C Its flesh will turn dark soon
(　　)20 What does the banana industry try to tell people
A Don't place bananas in the refrigerator
B It's not true that bananas can keep you young
C Bananas can be well preserved in the refrigerator
第二部分：英语基础知识运(两节满分35分)
第节：单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读列题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
(　　)21 If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time ________ works with you is going to feel the same way
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

A whatever  B whoever  C whichever  D whomever
(　　)22 Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society ________ accompanied by other measures
A once  B when  C if  D unless
(　　)23 Sometimes there's a domino effect ________ one bad thing leads to another
A which  B that  C when  D where
(　　)24 —You understand the problem because you're so much older
—I'll take this as a ________．
A comprehension  B compromise  C compliment  D complication
(　　)25 She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ
A skeptical  B critical  C theoretical  D practical
(　　)26 An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they  ________ the first－ever image of a black hole
A have captured  B were capturing
C had captured  D would capture
(　　)27 I quickly lowered myself ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________．
A challenged  B challenging
C to be challenged  D having challenged
(　　)28 If an entire country gets richer at the same time individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier since their relative positions in society haven't changed
A necessarily  B initially  C typically  D sustainably
(　　)29 When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened unfortunately her own family didn't believe her
A work out  B work up  C work at  D work on
(　　)30 I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me saying Life is like that dear．
A would  B might  C should  D must
(　　)31 Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police which allowed him to get away with only a small fine
A kill the fatted calf  B face the music
C see the handwriting on the wall  D be a black sheep
(　　)32 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor but ________ none
A would find  B had found
C found  D has been finding
(　　)33 Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer
A save  B afford  C buy  D spend
(　　)34 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis
A had been affected  B were affected
C should be affected  D is affected
(　　)35 —Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check
—________．
A I wouldn't mind that  B Sound like fun
C I mean it  D You wish
第二节： 完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small square table There __36__ in the centre of the table a bowl full of pastawith black squid(乌贼) ink sauce When I __37__ that Italian food was my favorite they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city So there I sat __38__ clear on my face as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces __39__ I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce
I took the fork and spoon and put a __40__ serving onto my plate The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not __41__ but interest It was weird strange but interesting My friends smiled at me from __42__ the table With their teeth and lips as __43__ as night they looked like dead bodies I tried to explain this to them and in the __44__ I learned a new Japanese word For the next twenty minutes we got __45__ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks smiling __46__ the whole time
__47__ like people come in all shapessizesand colours It is said The true voyage of discovery lies not in __48__ new landscapes but in having new eyes Our days are filled with mini－adventures that are __49__ so quickly without a thought I would have __50__ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it but I was __51__ for the mistake Could I have gotten this dish in the States Maybemaybe not I wasn't looking for it Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pastaI have been __52__ of how many mini－adventures I had remained in ignorance of You don't need to cross an ocean to find __53__ You can take a walk talk to the person next to you in the train or order a(n) __54__ dish in your favorite restaurant Life's lessons are __55__ and adventures abundant
(　　)36 A fixed  B found  C lay  D stood
(　　)37 A mentioned  B illustrated  C noticed  D announced
(　　)38 A desire  B worry  C hatred  D shame
(　　)39 A Therefore  B However  C Furthermore  D Otherwise
(　　)40 A well－cooked  B mouth－watering  C eye－catching  D healthy－sized
(　　)41 A dislike  B satisfaction  C nervousness  D pleasure
(　　)42 A under  B inside  C across  D behind
(　　)43 A attractive  B black  C mysterious  D deep
(　　)44 A process  B progress  C prospect  D practice
(　　)45 A pride  B experience  C delight  D comfort
(　　)46 A faintly  B bitterly  C angrily  D broadly
(　　)47 A Fortunes  B Friendships  C Adventures  D Fates
(　　)48 A seeking  B preserving  C appreciating  D avoiding
(　　)49 A passed over  B got through  C spelt out  D referred to
(　　)50 A missed out on  B broken away from  C fallen victim to  D made use of
(　　)51 A cheerful  B regretful  C thankful  D painful
(　　)52 A deprived  B accused  C reminded  D convinced
(　　)53 A passion  B excitement  C company  D dream
(　　)54 A awful  B thrilling  C usual  D different
(　　)55 A everywhere  B instructive  C faraway  D productive

第三部分： 阅读理解(15题题2分满分30分)
请认真阅读列短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Put on your wizarding hats Harry Potter fans and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwart's Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June
When Universal Orlando's newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure opens June 12 it will be a theme park game changer Case in point Universal planted 1200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwart's where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives From there expect a forest's worth of incredible twists and turns
Here are all the details we know so far：
It's designed by a Harry Potter pro The art director of the ride Alan Gilmore actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well
You'll feel like you're flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle Although this ride is technically a coaster it's designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight expect to twist turn and rush forwardand backward
There's more than one way to ride You can sit in Hagrid's driver's seat or in Harry's sidecar and change up who you ride with and how
You'll encounter magical creatures Since Hagrid is the school's gamekeeper there's always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home and this ride will be no different Expect to see the ferocious three－headed dog Fluffy mayhem－causing Cornish Pixies and a totally new creature (still under wraps) too
It's fast Hold on to your wands this ride hits 50mph
There will be obstacles What you thought you'd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way According to Universal riders will Hurl past challenging obstaclesbecome entangled in a thicket of Devil's Snarewhile encountering a few surprises along the way
No house elves allowed Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry)．
(　　)56 Which of the following is TRUE
A Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newly－opened and has attracted crowds of fans
B Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie
C Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders
D Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride
(　　)57 This passage above is a promotion to  ________．
A a theme park  B a new movie  C a science fiction  D an express train
B
A study found that adolescents with early parent－set bedtimes were significantly less likely to suffer from depression suggesting that early bedtimes could have a protective effect by lengthening sleep
Results show that adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of midnight or later were 24 more likely to suffer from depression than adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of 10 pm or earlier Adolescents who reported that they usually sleep for five or fewer hours per night were more likely to suffer from acute muscle pains dizziness nausea and headaches than those who reported getting eight hours of nightly sleep Participants__who__reported__that__they__usually__get__enough__sleep__were__less__irritable__than__those__who__didn't①
James E Gangwisch assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center said that the results strengthen the argument that short sleep duration could play a role in the study of depression causes Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder said Gangwisch Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measure__against__depression②
From__the__data__collected__it__was__found__that__some__participants__suffered__from__memory__loss__and__hallucinations③ These were associated with later parent－set bedtime shorter sleep duration and self－perception of not getting enough sleep
The__average__adolescent－reported__sleep__duration__was__7__hours__53__minutes__which__contrasted__with__the__9__or__more__hours__of__nightly__sleep__recommended__for__them④ Participants with a parent－set bedtime of 10 pm or earlier reported that they usually slept for an average of 8 hours 10 minutes which was 33 minutes more than adolescents with a bedtime of 11 pm and 40 minutes more than those with a bedtime of midnight or later With the exception of sleep durations of 10 hours or more per night higher average sleep durations were associated with progressively earlier average bedtimes
The authors of the study reported that there are a number of potential methods by which constant partial sleep deprivation could contribute to depression Lack of sleep may produce moodiness that hinders the ability to cope with daily stresses damage relationships with peers and adults and affect judgment concentration and impulse control They also suggested that behavioral interventions that involve educating adolescents and their parents about healthier sleep practices and helping them modify sleep habits could serve as the main preventative measures against depression
(　　)58 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE
A Not long enough sleep duration is a risk factor for depression
B Sleep deprivation is a direct cause of depression
C Adolescents are advised to get eight hours of nightly sleep per day
D Educating parents alone can be a precautionary measure against depression
(　　)59 In the passage which underlined statement is an OPINION
A ①  B ②  C ③  D ④
(　　)60 Based on the passage lack of sleep can lead to the following EXCEPT ________．
A strong attachment to friends
B being distracted easily in class time
C reacting slowly to the change of traffic lights
D poor performance in memorizing English vocabulary
C
It was like a bad sitcom Everything Leo said his wife Francie said the opposite He went to the gym he told me not since Bush was President she countered They'd been going on like this since they entered the exam room Today was my first time seeing them—and one of my first times seeing two patients at once
As I was wrapping up Francie stopped me Can we talk about his vision？ His eyesight was getting worseshe told meparticularly at night True to form Leo denied it—but when I probed further he admitted that his vision wasn't what it used to be Several times Francie addedhe'd also been in near－accidents while driving at night
The three of us worked out a driving plan where Leo could drive during the day for short distances and Francie would drive him at night While Leo had some objections to the agreement Francie promised that he would follow it
When both of them left that dayI couldn't help thinking that Francie may have saved her husband's life
The American Academy of Family Physicians estimates that around 10 percent of family physicians now give patients the option to share their appointments with people who have similar health issues For doctors the benefits are obvious Shared appointments are efficient allowing us to see more of our patients in a day But shared appointments can be beneficial for patients too helping them to adopt healthy behaviors in a way that one－on－one visits don't
A person's smoking diet and exercise habits can depend in large part on the habits of his friends family or coworkers In a landmark study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2008 the Yale sociologist Nicholas Christakis found that when a spouse friend or sibling quit smoking it decreased a person's chances of smoking by 67 percent 36 percent and 25 percent respectively Other research has found similar positive social－network effects for things like medication adherence
Much of health in other words is a shared experience There are some conditions like a cold or a sprained ankle where doctors' recommendations are simple and social support won't make much of a difference But as a primary－care doctor I also treat chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure The knowledge required to manage these lifelong conditions can be overwhelming for some and stress makes patients less likely to carry out the instructions that doctors give Being around other people may help In patients with heart failure and diabetes for example group visits may improve retention(记忆) of medical information by 10 to 30 percent A study presented at the 2014 American College of Cardiology annual meeting meanwhile found that being married dramatically lowered one's chance of heart diseasepossibly because spouses helped reinforce medication adherence and exercise habits
Despite these outcomes it is easy to see why shared medical appointments aren't more popular They go against two principles that have defined medicine the patient－doctor relationship and confidentiality
One of my patients has been seeing me for months trying to quit smoking Her previous primary－care doctor had prescribed everything from nicotine patches to gum to pills Nothing worked The reason Her brother had moved in recently and smoking together was the one thing they did together Unless she could get her brother to stop smoking she told me it would be impossible for her to quit I told her to bring her brother to her next appointment—and hopefully I can convince them to find a new shared activity As Leo and Francie have taught me having someone else in the room could make all the difference
(　　)61 Which of the following statements about Leo and Francie is TRUE
A They went to the doctor together because they shared similar mental issues
B They went to see the doctor because Leo was hurt in an accident
C Leo wasn't allowed to drive after the doctor's appointment
D Leo noticed his vision problem before the doctor examined it
(　　)62 Shared appointments with the doctor may be of help for ________．
① high blood pressure　② sprained ankle　③ cold　④ heart failure　⑤ diabetes
A．①②③  B ①④⑤  C ②④⑤  D ①③⑤
(　　)63 Which could be the title for the passage
A Shared activity is good for health
B Two's company at the doctor's office
C Being around others may help patients
D What Leo and Francie have taught me
(　　)64 What is the writing purpose of the passage
A To show how family members help each other to improve health
B To persuade people to have more shared activities with partners
C To introduce the new practice of group doctor visits
D To describe the great influence of having someone in the room
D
Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately 970000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence The 67－year－old author of Voices From Chernobyl and War's Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy for her polyphonic(复调式) writings a monument to suffering and courage in our time
Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement People give their best guesses as to who will winlook back on past winners and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(赛马会)．
Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance They help writers earn a decent living But is the public's fascination with prize－winning authors healthy Our impulse seems to increasingly contribute to a culture of turning authors into celebrities where readers follow the author instead of the book
A story should stand on its own as a considered complete book without biographical information from author It's an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthes's 1968 essay The Death of the Author The image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the authorhis person his history his tastes his passions
Nearly 50 years later a few still agree I believe that booksonce they are written have no need of their authors New York Times bestselling author Elena Ferrante once wrote If books have something to say they will sooner or later find readers if not they won'tshe continued True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known
__①__ But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prizefor example strongly encourage authors to make themselves available for publicity And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their website－related publicity．
__②__ In 2007a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessing's house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievich's digital door hour before the award was even official To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure
__③__ Harry Potter series author J K Rowlingwith over 56 million Twitter followers has actively addressed readers through public appearances and social media revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book We now know the house Harry's children will be sorted into that Dumbledore is gayVoldemort is actually pronounced with a silent t and a whole host of the other minor and major details about the backstory of the characters
The magical world Rowling created in her books—a relatively tight mystery with well－laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusionwhich had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logic—is being unraveled by her own hand
__④__  Of course public attention also has very important benefits for authors For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction Jennifer Egan's A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize Publishers Weekly reports On Oct 52010 in the first FTOppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards as Nigerian－born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile his excitement was appreciable Given the cash prize of 40000 for each winner it's hard to downplay the importance of such an honor Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men
But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didn't grow up in a poor neighborhood or if he or she was abused in childhood Readers studied the author's life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels
Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions What did the author intend By all means let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page
(　　)65 What can we learn from the passage
A People wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently
B Roland Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors
C Elena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of authors' life
D The Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity
(　　)66 What does the underlined word unraveled in Paragraph 9 probably mean
A Underlined  B Unfolded  C Updated  D United
(　　)67 Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors
A It reveals more details about the characters in the book
B It dramatically increases the sales of the book
C It brings in necessary funding to authors
D It brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape
(　　)68 Where can the sentence Some authors satisfy even encourage their fans be best put in the passage
A ①  B ②  C ③  D ④
(　　)69 What is the author's attitude towards our fascination with prize－winning authors
A Approval  B Critical  C Indifferent  D Neutral
(　　)70 What is the main idea of the passage
A To be awarded a prize is to be a public figure
B Public fascination with authors brings benefits
C Turning authors into celebrities is a bad culture
D There are big challenges for prize－winning authors

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题　35分)
第四部分：务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词注意：空格填1单词
On twitter a friend asked Twenty years from now how many Chinese words will be common parlance(常词) in English I replied that we've already had 35 years since Deng Xiaoping began opening China's economy resulting in its stratospheric rise—but almost no recent Chinese borrowings in English
Many experts are willing to explain China to curious (and anxious) westerners And yet I can't think of even one Chinese word or phrase that has become common parlance in English recently The only word that comes close might be guanxi the personal connections and relationships critical to getting things done in China Plenty of articles can be found discussing the importance of guanxi but the word isn't common in English by any stretch
Most Chinese words now part of English are known in their spelling and meaning to have been borrowed a long time ago from non－Mandarin Chinese varieties like Cantonese Kowtow gung ho and to shanghai are now impeccably(挑剔) English words we use with no reference to China itself Kungfu tai chi feng shui and the like are Chinese concepts and practices westerners are aware of And of course bok choychow mein and others are merely Chinese foods that westerners like I would say we borrowed the foods and their Chinese names merely hitched a ride into English
Given China's rocket－ride to prominence(突起) why so little borrowing We import words from other languages that are hard for English－speakers to pronounce We borrow from languages with other writing systems (Yiddish RussianArabic) We borrow from culturally distant places(India Japan) We borrow not only from friends but from rivals and enemies(German words in the Second World War Russian words during the Cold War and too many words to count from French during the long Anglo－French rivalry)．
So perhaps China's rise is simply too new and we just need another 20 years or so We've seen a similar film before Japan's sudden opening to the world a world war and then forty years of an economic boom put quite a few Japanese words and concepts into the Anglophone mind kamikazefutonhaiku kabuki origamikaraoke tycoontsunami jiu－jitsuzen and honcho are all common English words that nowadays can be used without any reference to Japan Add to that the more specifically Japanese phenomena well known to the English－speaking world karate judosumo bonsai manga pachinko samurai shogunnoh and kimono Of course Japanese borrowed some of these words from Chinese like zen(modern Mandarin chán) and tofu(dòufu) But English borrowed them from Japanese not Chinese
It seems likely English will borrow from Chinese too as trade cultural and personal connections between China and the West grow China's development and how the West responds are two decisive factors when it comes to whether future Chinese borrowings will be new edibles cultural items or even philosophical terms

Passage outline    Supporting details
The introductionto the topic    ●While China's economy is expanding since the open－door policy Chinese has (71)______ few words to English Though guanxi is (72)______ mentioned in many English articles it is not a common word in English
The situation of Chinese borrowings in current English    ●Most Chinese words (73)______ long ago are usually from Cantonese
●Tai chi kung fu and feng shui are the cultural items westerners have (74)______ of
●Words like bok choy and chow mein entered English merely because of westerners' (75)______ in Chinese food
The reason why there is so (76)______ Chinese in English    ●English a melting pot of different languages has few words with Chinese origin on (77)______ of the relatively new rise of China
The outlook for Chinese borrowings in English    ●It is likely to take about two decades for Chinese words to enter the English world (78)______ Japanese
●China's development and more connections with the West will (79)______ Chinese borrowings Meanwhile it also (80)______ on how the West responds
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
请认真阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
A survey carried out in Ningbo shows that content about Chinese culture in English textbooks is rare Students can not receive enough information about Chinese culture in English either from English textbooks or classroom teaching Such ignorance of the native culture in English teaching and learning is called cultural aphasia which is a major problem and is quite common
According to another survey conducted by researcher Zhou W．(2009) 74 of the subjects claim that they are more confident of and familiar with Chinese culture as they were born and live in China However 79 of them who have been learning English for at least 16 years are unable to describe Confucianism or Taoism in English The researchers recommend that educators should take measures to help students counter Chinese cultural aphasia
写作容 1 约30词概括材料容2 谈谈英语教学中增加更中国文化重性(少两点)3 谈谈外传播中国文化方面做准备(少两点)
写作求 1 写作程中直接引原文语句2 作文中出现真实姓名学校名称3 必写标题
评分标准 容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适


2019届高三模拟考试试卷(南师附中)
英语参考答案听力材料

听力
1～5　ABACA　6～10　BCABC　11～15　ABBCA　16～20　BCABC
单项填空
21～25　BDDCB　26～30　CAABA　31～35　BCCDA
完形填空
36～40　CABBD　41～45　ACBAC　46～50　DCAAA　51～55　CCBDA
阅读理解
56～57　CA　58～60　ABA　61～64　DBBC　65～70　CBACBC
务型阅读
71 contributedexported　72 frequentlyoftenconstantly　73 borrowed　
74 awarenessknowledge　75 interest　76 little　77 account　78 like　
79 boostaccelerateincreasepromoteencourage　80 depends

听力材料
Text 1
W Did you go to the theater last night
M Yes I did
W What did you think of the play
M It was excellent
Text 2
M Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel
W About 30 minutes What time is it by your watch now
M Well it's a quarter past eleven
Text 3
M What's the result of the exam I'm sure John has got the highest mark because he has been studying hard this term
W As a matter of fact he didn't pass the exam this time
M Really I didn't expect that
W I didn't either
Text 4
M Can I help you madam
W Yes I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence
M I see What is missing
Text 5
W How about going for a bike ride
M Sure Where
W Let's call Harry and ask him He always knows the best places to go
M That's a good idea I'll get ready
Text 6
M Good morning ma'am Can I help you
W Oh I've lost my Harold I think he's left me
M Oh it's a missing person case OK let me just fill in this form ma'am The name is Harold right What's his last name
W Well the same as mine Harold Trot
M Address
W 15 Bermard Street W12
M When did you last see him Mrs Trot And was there anything unusual that would have made him leave
W I last saw him early this morning in the park Well he'd been a very naughty boy so I hit him with a stick and he tried to bite me and I'm afraid he got very angry and just ran away My little Harold You are only three
M How tall is he
W Oh I don't think he could be more than 11 inches tall
M Elevenerwe are talking about a little boy are we not ma'am
W A boy A little boy Good heavens no It's my Harold my little dog
Text 7
M Hey Mary got milk
W Hey Jack got milk
M Have you heard that phrase got milk before The phrase got milk was first used in the early 1990s
W People drank more milk after hearing that
M Yes In the US June is National Dairy Month And they usually drink milk and eat products made of milk
W What are they
M Cheese is one so is ice cream I think my favourite food is cheese
W I have to agree with you there
M Sometimes I like ice cream although we shouldn't eat that as often as we drink a glass of milk The phrase got milk became better known and helped some people make a lot of money
W Ha That's funny And then it's used in other ways right
M Well yes You might see newspapers and T－shirts that say got guitar got dogsgot fruit HaOh that's a lot of fun
W Yes And did they all come from that phrase got milk？
M Hmm yes Of course
Text 8
W Hi Paul it's me
M Hi Mary How's the trip
W Great I'm having a great time The weather is perfect Every day is warm sunny and great I sleep late go to the beach How is it there
M Well it's terrible actually It's cold and it rained this morning It's supposed to snow tomorrow A big storm
W Too bad You should be here with me
M I don't know Maybe
W What do you mean maybe
M Did you hear the weather report today
W No why
M You should have So you could get ready
W Ready for what
M Ready for the hurricane
W Hurricane
M Yeah I saw it on TV this morning A hurricane is coming There will be lots of strong winds tomorrow and heavy rain It's a big hurricane and it's coming up the coast of Mexico
W Hurricane I can't believe it Well today is sunny and warm And that's all I care about Light wind Beautiful weather I'm going to the beach I'll worry about the hurricane later
M Okay I'll talk to you later But be careful
W I'll call you tomorrow Bye
Text 9
M How long are you planning to stay here
W I've got three weeks altogether What do you suggest I see
M What would you like to do
W I think I'd like to see some of the things that you can't find in other countries
M Well I suggest you see some of our national parks You've got lots of old buildings in your country Ours is a fairly new country so our cities and towns are modern But I guess we've got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world Why don't you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks
W Is it expensive to rent a car
M No not very You need a driving license Have you got one
W Yes
M I think you'd better fly somewhere in the west Then you can pick up a car and travel around
W What about places to stay
M I suggest you take a tent I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment Is there anything else I could do for you Do whatever you feel like doing Shall we go downtown this evening We could walk around
Text 10
Bananas which contain a lot of vitamins and minerals needed by the body represent one of nature's healthiest food choices In fact bananas have three times the amount of vitamins A and C found in apples The tasty fruit also contains five times more protein than apples These essential minerals and vitamins help control blood pressure and help muscle movement and digestion
Bananas provide not only physical benefits but also mental and emotional benefits Bananas contain something that helps lift our mood
The next time you want to polish your shoes reach for a banana skin Some people insist that the inside of a banana peel can produce a great shine for your shoes
Many people believe that bananas should never be placed in the refrigerator but it's just not true The banana industry has been working hard to correct this myth for years While banana skins will turn dark in the refrigerator the fruit will spoil less quickly in the refrigerator's cool environment

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