2019届高三英语卷（答案）
英 语
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分120分考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 85分)
第部分：听力(两节满分20分)
第节(5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
( )1 What did the man do last night
A He watched a play B He did some shopping C He relaxed at home
( )2 When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel
A At 11：35 B At 11：45 C At 12：00
( )3 How did John do in the exam
A He failed in the exam B He got the highest mark C He did worse than last time
( )4 What is the woman doing
A Offering suggestions B Expressing dissatisfaction C Asking for help
( )5 Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation
A Harry B The man speaker C The woman speaker
第二节(15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
( )6 Where does the woman live
A 50 Bermard Street W12 B 15 Bermard Street W12
C 12 Bermard Street W50
( )7 What do you know about Harold
A He's a little cat B He's a little kid C He's a little dog
听第7段材料回答第89题
( )8 When was the phrase got milk first made
A In the early 1990s B In the late 1990s C In the early 1980s
( )9 Where can people see the phrase got guitar according to the man
A In movies B On T－shirts C In textbooks
听第8段材料回答第1012题
( )10 What's the weather like in the man's city now
A Windy and snowy B Sunny and windy C Cold and wet
( )11 Where is the woman now
A In the USA B In Japan C In Russia
( )12 What will the woman do
A Get ready for the hurricane B Go to the beach C Call the man this evening
听第9段材料回答第1316题
( )13 What does the man suggest the woman see
A Old buildings B National parks C National museums
( )14 How does the man advise the woman to go to the west
A By car B By bus C By air
( )15 What will the man lend the woman
A A tent and a few pieces of equipment B A car and a few pieces of equipment
C A tent and a car
( )16 What can we learn from the conversation
A The woman will stay in the man's country for 2 weeks
B There are some most beautiful mountains in the man's country
C There are some great national parks in the woman's country
听第10段材料回答第1720题
( )17 Which is NOT a benefit of the minerals and vitamins found in bananas
A Controlling blood pressure B Aiding muscle movement C keeping off cold
( )18 What effect can bananas have on people's emotions
A They make people high－spirited B They make people low－spirited
C They make people less emotional
( )19 What will happen if a banana is placed in a refrigerator
A Its appearance will remain the same B It won't go bad quickly
C Its flesh will turn dark soon
( )20 What does the banana industry try to tell people
A Don't place bananas in the refrigerator
B It's not true that bananas can keep you young
C Bananas can be well preserved in the refrigerator
第二部分：英语基础知识运(两节满分35分)
第节：单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读列题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
( )21 If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time ________ works with you is going to feel the same way
A whatever B whoever C whichever D whomever
( )22 Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society ________ accompanied by other measures
A once B when C if D unless
( )23 Sometimes there's a domino effect ________ one bad thing leads to another
A which B that C when D where
( )24 —You understand the problem because you're so much older
—I'll take this as a ________．
A comprehension B compromise C compliment D complication
( )25 She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ
A skeptical B critical C theoretical D practical
( )26 An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first－ever image of a black hole
A have captured B were capturing
C had captured D would capture
( )27 I quickly lowered myself ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________．
A challenged B challenging
C to be challenged D having challenged
( )28 If an entire country gets richer at the same time individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier since their relative positions in society haven't changed
A necessarily B initially C typically D sustainably
( )29 When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened unfortunately her own family didn't believe her
A work out B work up C work at D work on
( )30 I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me saying Life is like that dear．
A would B might C should D must
( )31 Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police which allowed him to get away with only a small fine
A kill the fatted calf B face the music
C see the handwriting on the wall D be a black sheep
( )32 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor but ________ none
A would find B had found
C found D has been finding
( )33 Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer
A save B afford C buy D spend
( )34 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis
A had been affected B were affected
C should be affected D is affected
( )35 —Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check
—________．
A I wouldn't mind that B Sound like fun
C I mean it D You wish
第二节： 完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small square table There __36__ in the centre of the table a bowl full of pastawith black squid(乌贼) ink sauce When I __37__ that Italian food was my favorite they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city So there I sat __38__ clear on my face as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces __39__ I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce
I took the fork and spoon and put a __40__ serving onto my plate The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not __41__ but interest It was weird strange but interesting My friends smiled at me from __42__ the table With their teeth and lips as __43__ as night they looked like dead bodies I tried to explain this to them and in the __44__ I learned a new Japanese word For the next twenty minutes we got __45__ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks smiling __46__ the whole time
__47__ like people come in all shapessizesand colours It is said The true voyage of discovery lies not in __48__ new landscapes but in having new eyes Our days are filled with mini－adventures that are __49__ so quickly without a thought I would have __50__ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it but I was __51__ for the mistake Could I have gotten this dish in the States Maybemaybe not I wasn't looking for it Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pastaI have been __52__ of how many mini－adventures I had remained in ignorance of You don't need to cross an ocean to find __53__ You can take a walk talk to the person next to you in the train or order a(n) __54__ dish in your favorite restaurant Life's lessons are __55__ and adventures abundant
( )36 A fixed B found C lay D stood
( )37 A mentioned B illustrated C noticed D announced
( )38 A desire B worry C hatred D shame
( )39 A Therefore B However C Furthermore D Otherwise
( )40 A well－cooked B mouth－watering C eye－catching D healthy－sized
( )41 A dislike B satisfaction C nervousness D pleasure
( )42 A under B inside C across D behind
( )43 A attractive B black C mysterious D deep
( )44 A process B progress C prospect D practice
( )45 A pride B experience C delight D comfort
( )46 A faintly B bitterly C angrily D broadly
( )47 A Fortunes B Friendships C Adventures D Fates
( )48 A seeking B preserving C appreciating D avoiding
( )49 A passed over B got through C spelt out D referred to
( )50 A missed out on B broken away from C fallen victim to D made use of
( )51 A cheerful B regretful C thankful D painful
( )52 A deprived B accused C reminded D convinced
( )53 A passion B excitement C company D dream
( )54 A awful B thrilling C usual D different
( )55 A everywhere B instructive C faraway D productive
第三部分： 阅读理解(15题题2分满分30分)
请认真阅读列短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Put on your wizarding hats Harry Potter fans and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwart's Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June
When Universal Orlando's newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure opens June 12 it will be a theme park game changer Case in point Universal planted 1200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwart's where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives From there expect a forest's worth of incredible twists and turns
Here are all the details we know so far：
It's designed by a Harry Potter pro The art director of the ride Alan Gilmore actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well
You'll feel like you're flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle Although this ride is technically a coaster it's designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight expect to twist turn and rush forwardand backward
There's more than one way to ride You can sit in Hagrid's driver's seat or in Harry's sidecar and change up who you ride with and how
You'll encounter magical creatures Since Hagrid is the school's gamekeeper there's always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home and this ride will be no different Expect to see the ferocious three－headed dog Fluffy mayhem－causing Cornish Pixies and a totally new creature (still under wraps) too
It's fast Hold on to your wands this ride hits 50mph
There will be obstacles What you thought you'd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way According to Universal riders will Hurl past challenging obstaclesbecome entangled in a thicket of Devil's Snarewhile encountering a few surprises along the way
No house elves allowed Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry)．
( )56 Which of the following is TRUE
A Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newly－opened and has attracted crowds of fans
B Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie
C Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders
D Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride
( )57 This passage above is a promotion to ________．
A a theme park B a new movie C a science fiction D an express train
B
A study found that adolescents with early parent－set bedtimes were significantly less likely to suffer from depression suggesting that early bedtimes could have a protective effect by lengthening sleep
Results show that adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of midnight or later were 24 more likely to suffer from depression than adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of 10 pm or earlier Adolescents who reported that they usually sleep for five or fewer hours per night were more likely to suffer from acute muscle pains dizziness nausea and headaches than those who reported getting eight hours of nightly sleep Participants__who__reported__that__they__usually__get__enough__sleep__were__less__irritable__than__those__who__didn't①
James E Gangwisch assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center said that the results strengthen the argument that short sleep duration could play a role in the study of depression causes Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder said Gangwisch Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measure__against__depression②
From__the__data__collected__it__was__found__that__some__participants__suffered__from__memory__loss__and__hallucinations③ These were associated with later parent－set bedtime shorter sleep duration and self－perception of not getting enough sleep
The__average__adolescent－reported__sleep__duration__was__7__hours__53__minutes__which__contrasted__with__the__9__or__more__hours__of__nightly__sleep__recommended__for__them④ Participants with a parent－set bedtime of 10 pm or earlier reported that they usually slept for an average of 8 hours 10 minutes which was 33 minutes more than adolescents with a bedtime of 11 pm and 40 minutes more than those with a bedtime of midnight or later With the exception of sleep durations of 10 hours or more per night higher average sleep durations were associated with progressively earlier average bedtimes
The authors of the study reported that there are a number of potential methods by which constant partial sleep deprivation could contribute to depression Lack of sleep may produce moodiness that hinders the ability to cope with daily stresses damage relationships with peers and adults and affect judgment concentration and impulse control They also suggested that behavioral interventions that involve educating adolescents and their parents about healthier sleep practices and helping them modify sleep habits could serve as the main preventative measures against depression
( )58 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE
A Not long enough sleep duration is a risk factor for depression
B Sleep deprivation is a direct cause of depression
C Adolescents are advised to get eight hours of nightly sleep per day
D Educating parents alone can be a precautionary measure against depression
( )59 In the passage which underlined statement is an OPINION
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
( )60 Based on the passage lack of sleep can lead to the following EXCEPT ________．
A strong attachment to friends
B being distracted easily in class time
C reacting slowly to the change of traffic lights
D poor performance in memorizing English vocabulary
C
It was like a bad sitcom Everything Leo said his wife Francie said the opposite He went to the gym he told me not since Bush was President she countered They'd been going on like this since they entered the exam room Today was my first time seeing them—and one of my first times seeing two patients at once
As I was wrapping up Francie stopped me Can we talk about his vision？ His eyesight was getting worseshe told meparticularly at night True to form Leo denied it—but when I probed further he admitted that his vision wasn't what it used to be Several times Francie addedhe'd also been in near－accidents while driving at night
The three of us worked out a driving plan where Leo could drive during the day for short distances and Francie would drive him at night While Leo had some objections to the agreement Francie promised that he would follow it
When both of them left that dayI couldn't help thinking that Francie may have saved her husband's life
The American Academy of Family Physicians estimates that around 10 percent of family physicians now give patients the option to share their appointments with people who have similar health issues For doctors the benefits are obvious Shared appointments are efficient allowing us to see more of our patients in a day But shared appointments can be beneficial for patients too helping them to adopt healthy behaviors in a way that one－on－one visits don't
A person's smoking diet and exercise habits can depend in large part on the habits of his friends family or coworkers In a landmark study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2008 the Yale sociologist Nicholas Christakis found that when a spouse friend or sibling quit smoking it decreased a person's chances of smoking by 67 percent 36 percent and 25 percent respectively Other research has found similar positive social－network effects for things like medication adherence
Much of health in other words is a shared experience There are some conditions like a cold or a sprained ankle where doctors' recommendations are simple and social support won't make much of a difference But as a primary－care doctor I also treat chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure The knowledge required to manage these lifelong conditions can be overwhelming for some and stress makes patients less likely to carry out the instructions that doctors give Being around other people may help In patients with heart failure and diabetes for example group visits may improve retention(记忆) of medical information by 10 to 30 percent A study presented at the 2014 American College of Cardiology annual meeting meanwhile found that being married dramatically lowered one's chance of heart diseasepossibly because spouses helped reinforce medication adherence and exercise habits
Despite these outcomes it is easy to see why shared medical appointments aren't more popular They go against two principles that have defined medicine the patient－doctor relationship and confidentiality
One of my patients has been seeing me for months trying to quit smoking Her previous primary－care doctor had prescribed everything from nicotine patches to gum to pills Nothing worked The reason Her brother had moved in recently and smoking together was the one thing they did together Unless she could get her brother to stop smoking she told me it would be impossible for her to quit I told her to bring her brother to her next appointment—and hopefully I can convince them to find a new shared activity As Leo and Francie have taught me having someone else in the room could make all the difference
( )61 Which of the following statements about Leo and Francie is TRUE
A They went to the doctor together because they shared similar mental issues
B They went to see the doctor because Leo was hurt in an accident
C Leo wasn't allowed to drive after the doctor's appointment
D Leo noticed his vision problem before the doctor examined it
( )62 Shared appointments with the doctor may be of help for ________．
① high blood pressure ② sprained ankle ③ cold ④ heart failure ⑤ diabetes
A．①②③ B ①④⑤ C ②④⑤ D ①③⑤
( )63 Which could be the title for the passage
A Shared activity is good for health
B Two's company at the doctor's office
C Being around others may help patients
D What Leo and Francie have taught me
( )64 What is the writing purpose of the passage
A To show how family members help each other to improve health
B To persuade people to have more shared activities with partners
C To introduce the new practice of group doctor visits
D To describe the great influence of having someone in the room
D
Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately 970000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence The 67－year－old author of Voices From Chernobyl and War's Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy for her polyphonic(复调式) writings a monument to suffering and courage in our time
Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement People give their best guesses as to who will winlook back on past winners and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(赛马会)．
Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance They help writers earn a decent living But is the public's fascination with prize－winning authors healthy Our impulse seems to increasingly contribute to a culture of turning authors into celebrities where readers follow the author instead of the book
A story should stand on its own as a considered complete book without biographical information from author It's an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthes's 1968 essay The Death of the Author The image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the authorhis person his history his tastes his passions
Nearly 50 years later a few still agree I believe that booksonce they are written have no need of their authors New York Times bestselling author Elena Ferrante once wrote If books have something to say they will sooner or later find readers if not they won'tshe continued True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known
__①__ But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prizefor example strongly encourage authors to make themselves available for publicity And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their website－related publicity．
__②__ In 2007a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessing's house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievich's digital door hour before the award was even official To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure
__③__ Harry Potter series author J K Rowlingwith over 56 million Twitter followers has actively addressed readers through public appearances and social media revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book We now know the house Harry's children will be sorted into that Dumbledore is gayVoldemort is actually pronounced with a silent t and a whole host of the other minor and major details about the backstory of the characters
The magical world Rowling created in her books—a relatively tight mystery with well－laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusionwhich had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logic—is being unraveled by her own hand
__④__ Of course public attention also has very important benefits for authors For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction Jennifer Egan's A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize Publishers Weekly reports On Oct 52010 in the first FTOppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards as Nigerian－born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile his excitement was appreciable Given the cash prize of 40000 for each winner it's hard to downplay the importance of such an honor Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men
But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didn't grow up in a poor neighborhood or if he or she was abused in childhood Readers studied the author's life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels
Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions What did the author intend By all means let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page
( )65 What can we learn from the passage
A People wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently
B Roland Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors
C Elena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of authors' life
D The Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity
( )66 What does the underlined word unraveled in Paragraph 9 probably mean
A Underlined B Unfolded C Updated D United
( )67 Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors
A It reveals more details about the characters in the book
B It dramatically increases the sales of the book
C It brings in necessary funding to authors
D It brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape
( )68 Where can the sentence Some authors satisfy even encourage their fans be best put in the passage
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
( )69 What is the author's attitude towards our fascination with prize－winning authors
A Approval B Critical C Indifferent D Neutral
( )70 What is the main idea of the passage
A To be awarded a prize is to be a public figure
B Public fascination with authors brings benefits
C Turning authors into celebrities is a bad culture
D There are big challenges for prize－winning authors
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 35分)
第四部分：务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词注意：空格填1单词
On twitter a friend asked Twenty years from now how many Chinese words will be common parlance(常词) in English I replied that we've already had 35 years since Deng Xiaoping began opening China's economy resulting in its stratospheric rise—but almost no recent Chinese borrowings in English
Many experts are willing to explain China to curious (and anxious) westerners And yet I can't think of even one Chinese word or phrase that has become common parlance in English recently The only word that comes close might be guanxi the personal connections and relationships critical to getting things done in China Plenty of articles can be found discussing the importance of guanxi but the word isn't common in English by any stretch
Most Chinese words now part of English are known in their spelling and meaning to have been borrowed a long time ago from non－Mandarin Chinese varieties like Cantonese Kowtow gung ho and to shanghai are now impeccably(挑剔) English words we use with no reference to China itself Kungfu tai chi feng shui and the like are Chinese concepts and practices westerners are aware of And of course bok choychow mein and others are merely Chinese foods that westerners like I would say we borrowed the foods and their Chinese names merely hitched a ride into English
Given China's rocket－ride to prominence(突起) why so little borrowing We import words from other languages that are hard for English－speakers to pronounce We borrow from languages with other writing systems (Yiddish RussianArabic) We borrow from culturally distant places(India Japan) We borrow not only from friends but from rivals and enemies(German words in the Second World War Russian words during the Cold War and too many words to count from French during the long Anglo－French rivalry)．
So perhaps China's rise is simply too new and we just need another 20 years or so We've seen a similar film before Japan's sudden opening to the world a world war and then forty years of an economic boom put quite a few Japanese words and concepts into the Anglophone mind kamikazefutonhaiku kabuki origamikaraoke tycoontsunami jiu－jitsuzen and honcho are all common English words that nowadays can be used without any reference to Japan Add to that the more specifically Japanese phenomena well known to the English－speaking world karate judosumo bonsai manga pachinko samurai shogunnoh and kimono Of course Japanese borrowed some of these words from Chinese like zen(modern Mandarin chán) and tofu(dòufu) But English borrowed them from Japanese not Chinese
It seems likely English will borrow from Chinese too as trade cultural and personal connections between China and the West grow China's development and how the West responds are two decisive factors when it comes to whether future Chinese borrowings will be new edibles cultural items or even philosophical terms
Passage outline Supporting details
The introductionto the topic ●While China's economy is expanding since the open－door policy Chinese has (71)______ few words to English Though guanxi is (72)______ mentioned in many English articles it is not a common word in English
The situation of Chinese borrowings in current English ●Most Chinese words (73)______ long ago are usually from Cantonese
●Tai chi kung fu and feng shui are the cultural items westerners have (74)______ of
●Words like bok choy and chow mein entered English merely because of westerners' (75)______ in Chinese food
The reason why there is so (76)______ Chinese in English ●English a melting pot of different languages has few words with Chinese origin on (77)______ of the relatively new rise of China
The outlook for Chinese borrowings in English ●It is likely to take about two decades for Chinese words to enter the English world (78)______ Japanese
●China's development and more connections with the West will (79)______ Chinese borrowings Meanwhile it also (80)______ on how the West responds
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
请认真阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
A survey carried out in Ningbo shows that content about Chinese culture in English textbooks is rare Students can not receive enough information about Chinese culture in English either from English textbooks or classroom teaching Such ignorance of the native culture in English teaching and learning is called cultural aphasia which is a major problem and is quite common
According to another survey conducted by researcher Zhou W．(2009) 74 of the subjects claim that they are more confident of and familiar with Chinese culture as they were born and live in China However 79 of them who have been learning English for at least 16 years are unable to describe Confucianism or Taoism in English The researchers recommend that educators should take measures to help students counter Chinese cultural aphasia
写作容 1 约30词概括材料容2 谈谈英语教学中增加更中国文化重性(少两点)3 谈谈外传播中国文化方面做准备(少两点)
写作求 1 写作程中直接引原文语句2 作文中出现真实姓名学校名称3 必写标题
评分标准 容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
2019届高三模拟考试试卷(南师附中)
英语参考答案听力材料
听力
1～5 ABACA 6～10 BCABC 11～15 ABBCA 16～20 BCABC
单项填空
21～25 BDDCB 26～30 CAABA 31～35 BCCDA
完形填空
36～40 CABBD 41～45 ACBAC 46～50 DCAAA 51～55 CCBDA
阅读理解
56～57 CA 58～60 ABA 61～64 DBBC 65～70 CBACBC
务型阅读
71 contributedexported 72 frequentlyoftenconstantly 73 borrowed
74 awarenessknowledge 75 interest 76 little 77 account 78 like
79 boostaccelerateincreasepromoteencourage 80 depends
听力材料
Text 1
W Did you go to the theater last night
M Yes I did
W What did you think of the play
M It was excellent
Text 2
M Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel
W About 30 minutes What time is it by your watch now
M Well it's a quarter past eleven
Text 3
M What's the result of the exam I'm sure John has got the highest mark because he has been studying hard this term
W As a matter of fact he didn't pass the exam this time
M Really I didn't expect that
W I didn't either
Text 4
M Can I help you madam
W Yes I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence
M I see What is missing
Text 5
W How about going for a bike ride
M Sure Where
W Let's call Harry and ask him He always knows the best places to go
M That's a good idea I'll get ready
Text 6
M Good morning ma'am Can I help you
W Oh I've lost my Harold I think he's left me
M Oh it's a missing person case OK let me just fill in this form ma'am The name is Harold right What's his last name
W Well the same as mine Harold Trot
M Address
W 15 Bermard Street W12
M When did you last see him Mrs Trot And was there anything unusual that would have made him leave
W I last saw him early this morning in the park Well he'd been a very naughty boy so I hit him with a stick and he tried to bite me and I'm afraid he got very angry and just ran away My little Harold You are only three
M How tall is he
W Oh I don't think he could be more than 11 inches tall
M Elevenerwe are talking about a little boy are we not ma'am
W A boy A little boy Good heavens no It's my Harold my little dog
Text 7
M Hey Mary got milk
W Hey Jack got milk
M Have you heard that phrase got milk before The phrase got milk was first used in the early 1990s
W People drank more milk after hearing that
M Yes In the US June is National Dairy Month And they usually drink milk and eat products made of milk
W What are they
M Cheese is one so is ice cream I think my favourite food is cheese
W I have to agree with you there
M Sometimes I like ice cream although we shouldn't eat that as often as we drink a glass of milk The phrase got milk became better known and helped some people make a lot of money
W Ha That's funny And then it's used in other ways right
M Well yes You might see newspapers and T－shirts that say got guitar got dogsgot fruit HaOh that's a lot of fun
W Yes And did they all come from that phrase got milk？
M Hmm yes Of course
Text 8
W Hi Paul it's me
M Hi Mary How's the trip
W Great I'm having a great time The weather is perfect Every day is warm sunny and great I sleep late go to the beach How is it there
M Well it's terrible actually It's cold and it rained this morning It's supposed to snow tomorrow A big storm
W Too bad You should be here with me
M I don't know Maybe
W What do you mean maybe
M Did you hear the weather report today
W No why
M You should have So you could get ready
W Ready for what
M Ready for the hurricane
W Hurricane
M Yeah I saw it on TV this morning A hurricane is coming There will be lots of strong winds tomorrow and heavy rain It's a big hurricane and it's coming up the coast of Mexico
W Hurricane I can't believe it Well today is sunny and warm And that's all I care about Light wind Beautiful weather I'm going to the beach I'll worry about the hurricane later
M Okay I'll talk to you later But be careful
W I'll call you tomorrow Bye
Text 9
M How long are you planning to stay here
W I've got three weeks altogether What do you suggest I see
M What would you like to do
W I think I'd like to see some of the things that you can't find in other countries
M Well I suggest you see some of our national parks You've got lots of old buildings in your country Ours is a fairly new country so our cities and towns are modern But I guess we've got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world Why don't you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks
W Is it expensive to rent a car
M No not very You need a driving license Have you got one
W Yes
M I think you'd better fly somewhere in the west Then you can pick up a car and travel around
W What about places to stay
M I suggest you take a tent I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment Is there anything else I could do for you Do whatever you feel like doing Shall we go downtown this evening We could walk around
Text 10
Bananas which contain a lot of vitamins and minerals needed by the body represent one of nature's healthiest food choices In fact bananas have three times the amount of vitamins A and C found in apples The tasty fruit also contains five times more protein than apples These essential minerals and vitamins help control blood pressure and help muscle movement and digestion
Bananas provide not only physical benefits but also mental and emotional benefits Bananas contain something that helps lift our mood
The next time you want to polish your shoes reach for a banana skin Some people insist that the inside of a banana peel can produce a great shine for your shoes
Many people believe that bananas should never be placed in the refrigerator but it's just not true The banana industry has been working hard to correct this myth for years While banana skins will turn dark in the refrigerator the fruit will spoil less quickly in the refrigerator's cool environment
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英 语
试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分满分120分考试时间120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 85分)
第部分：听力(两节满分20分)
第节(5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
( )1 What did the man do last night
A He watched a play B He did some shopping C He relaxed at home
( )2 When can the speakers reach the Overseas Chinese Hotel
A At 11：35 B At 11：45 C At 12：00
( )3 How did John do in the exam
A He failed in the exam B He got the highest mark C He did worse than last time
( )4 What is the woman doing
A Offering suggestions B Expressing dissatisfaction C Asking for help
( )5 Who knows the best place to ride a bike according to the conversation
A Harry B The man speaker C The woman speaker
第二节(15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项标试卷相应位置听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听第6段材料回答第67题
( )6 Where does the woman live
A 50 Bermard Street W12 B 15 Bermard Street W12
C 12 Bermard Street W50
( )7 What do you know about Harold
A He's a little cat B He's a little kid C He's a little dog
听第7段材料回答第89题
( )8 When was the phrase got milk first made
A In the early 1990s B In the late 1990s C In the early 1980s
( )9 Where can people see the phrase got guitar according to the man
A In movies B On T－shirts C In textbooks
听第8段材料回答第1012题
( )10 What's the weather like in the man's city now
A Windy and snowy B Sunny and windy C Cold and wet
( )11 Where is the woman now
A In the USA B In Japan C In Russia
( )12 What will the woman do
A Get ready for the hurricane B Go to the beach C Call the man this evening
听第9段材料回答第1316题
( )13 What does the man suggest the woman see
A Old buildings B National parks C National museums
( )14 How does the man advise the woman to go to the west
A By car B By bus C By air
( )15 What will the man lend the woman
A A tent and a few pieces of equipment B A car and a few pieces of equipment
C A tent and a car
( )16 What can we learn from the conversation
A The woman will stay in the man's country for 2 weeks
B There are some most beautiful mountains in the man's country
C There are some great national parks in the woman's country
听第10段材料回答第1720题
( )17 Which is NOT a benefit of the minerals and vitamins found in bananas
A Controlling blood pressure B Aiding muscle movement C keeping off cold
( )18 What effect can bananas have on people's emotions
A They make people high－spirited B They make people low－spirited
C They make people less emotional
( )19 What will happen if a banana is placed in a refrigerator
A Its appearance will remain the same B It won't go bad quickly
C Its flesh will turn dark soon
( )20 What does the banana industry try to tell people
A Don't place bananas in the refrigerator
B It's not true that bananas can keep you young
C Bananas can be well preserved in the refrigerator
第二部分：英语基础知识运(两节满分35分)
第节：单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读列题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
( )21 If you assume a negative attitude and complain all the time ________ works with you is going to feel the same way
A whatever B whoever C whichever D whomever
( )22 Raising the incomes of the poor is likely to be ineffective in a wealthy society ________ accompanied by other measures
A once B when C if D unless
( )23 Sometimes there's a domino effect ________ one bad thing leads to another
A which B that C when D where
( )24 —You understand the problem because you're so much older
—I'll take this as a ________．
A comprehension B compromise C compliment D complication
( )25 She was in a ________ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ
A skeptical B critical C theoretical D practical
( )26 An international team of astronomers announced Wednesday that they ________ the first－ever image of a black hole
A have captured B were capturing
C had captured D would capture
( )27 I quickly lowered myself ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so that he wouldn't feel ________．
A challenged B challenging
C to be challenged D having challenged
( )28 If an entire country gets richer at the same time individuals wouldn't ________ feel wealthier since their relative positions in society haven't changed
A necessarily B initially C typically D sustainably
( )29 When the girl did ________ the courage to tell her parents what had happened unfortunately her own family didn't believe her
A work out B work up C work at D work on
( )30 I often felt troubled in my teens and my grandma ________ comfort me saying Life is like that dear．
A would B might C should D must
( )31 Tom finally decided to ________ and give himself up to the police which allowed him to get away with only a small fine
A kill the fatted calf B face the music
C see the handwriting on the wall D be a black sheep
( )32 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor but ________ none
A would find B had found
C found D has been finding
( )33 Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer
A save B afford C buy D spend
( )34 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy ________ by the current global financial crisis
A had been affected B were affected
C should be affected D is affected
( )35 —Would you please wait for a moment while I telephone the reception desk to check
—________．
A I wouldn't mind that B Sound like fun
C I mean it D You wish
第二节： 完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
My new Japanese friends stared at me from the other side of the small square table There __36__ in the centre of the table a bowl full of pastawith black squid(乌贼) ink sauce When I __37__ that Italian food was my favorite they just took me to the best Italian restaurant in the city So there I sat __38__ clear on my face as my three friends stared at me with big smiles on their faces I had tasted and enjoyed a variety of spaghetti sauces __39__ I had certainly never eaten or imagined eating pasta covered in black ink sauce
I took the fork and spoon and put a __40__ serving onto my plate The first feeling I experienced as the spaghetti noodle touched my tongue was not __41__ but interest It was weird strange but interesting My friends smiled at me from __42__ the table With their teeth and lips as __43__ as night they looked like dead bodies I tried to explain this to them and in the __44__ I learned a new Japanese word For the next twenty minutes we got __45__ in calling the waitress over to our table and making her laugh as we ordered more drinks smiling __46__ the whole time
__47__ like people come in all shapessizesand colours It is said The true voyage of discovery lies not in __48__ new landscapes but in having new eyes Our days are filled with mini－adventures that are __49__ so quickly without a thought I would have __50__ this adventure completely if I had actually known what I was ordering when I ordered it but I was __51__ for the mistake Could I have gotten this dish in the States Maybemaybe not I wasn't looking for it Thanks to a bowl of squid ink pastaI have been __52__ of how many mini－adventures I had remained in ignorance of You don't need to cross an ocean to find __53__ You can take a walk talk to the person next to you in the train or order a(n) __54__ dish in your favorite restaurant Life's lessons are __55__ and adventures abundant
( )36 A fixed B found C lay D stood
( )37 A mentioned B illustrated C noticed D announced
( )38 A desire B worry C hatred D shame
( )39 A Therefore B However C Furthermore D Otherwise
( )40 A well－cooked B mouth－watering C eye－catching D healthy－sized
( )41 A dislike B satisfaction C nervousness D pleasure
( )42 A under B inside C across D behind
( )43 A attractive B black C mysterious D deep
( )44 A process B progress C prospect D practice
( )45 A pride B experience C delight D comfort
( )46 A faintly B bitterly C angrily D broadly
( )47 A Fortunes B Friendships C Adventures D Fates
( )48 A seeking B preserving C appreciating D avoiding
( )49 A passed over B got through C spelt out D referred to
( )50 A missed out on B broken away from C fallen victim to D made use of
( )51 A cheerful B regretful C thankful D painful
( )52 A deprived B accused C reminded D convinced
( )53 A passion B excitement C company D dream
( )54 A awful B thrilling C usual D different
( )55 A everywhere B instructive C faraway D productive
第三部分： 阅读理解(15题题2分满分30分)
请认真阅读列短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项
A
Put on your wizarding hats Harry Potter fans and get ready to fly through the treetops of Hogwart's Forbidden Forest when Universal Orlando launches its newest ride this June
When Universal Orlando's newest Wizarding World of Harry Potter ride Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure opens June 12 it will be a theme park game changer Case in point Universal planted 1200 live trees to recreate the dark woods outside Hogwart's where the giant gamekeeper Hagrid lives From there expect a forest's worth of incredible twists and turns
Here are all the details we know so far：
It's designed by a Harry Potter pro The art director of the ride Alan Gilmore actually worked on the Harry Potter movie sets as well
You'll feel like you're flying through the sky on a magical motorcycle Although this ride is technically a coaster it's designed as an individual motorcycle to mimic the freedom of flight expect to twist turn and rush forwardand backward
There's more than one way to ride You can sit in Hagrid's driver's seat or in Harry's sidecar and change up who you ride with and how
You'll encounter magical creatures Since Hagrid is the school's gamekeeper there's always a menagerie of magical creatures nearby his home and this ride will be no different Expect to see the ferocious three－headed dog Fluffy mayhem－causing Cornish Pixies and a totally new creature (still under wraps) too
It's fast Hold on to your wands this ride hits 50mph
There will be obstacles What you thought you'd just fly through the sky without any bad spells coming your way According to Universal riders will Hurl past challenging obstaclesbecome entangled in a thicket of Devil's Snarewhile encountering a few surprises along the way
No house elves allowed Only those over 48 inches can ride (sorry)．
( )56 Which of the following is TRUE
A Hagrid's Magical Creatures Motorbike Adventure is newly－opened and has attracted crowds of fans
B Alan Gilmore is the director of both this new ride and the Harry Potter movie
C Magical creatures and challenging obstacles are designed to excite the riders
D Whoever is interested in the fast motorcycle can buy the ticket and have a go at the ride
( )57 This passage above is a promotion to ________．
A a theme park B a new movie C a science fiction D an express train
B
A study found that adolescents with early parent－set bedtimes were significantly less likely to suffer from depression suggesting that early bedtimes could have a protective effect by lengthening sleep
Results show that adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of midnight or later were 24 more likely to suffer from depression than adolescents with parent－set bedtimes of 10 pm or earlier Adolescents who reported that they usually sleep for five or fewer hours per night were more likely to suffer from acute muscle pains dizziness nausea and headaches than those who reported getting eight hours of nightly sleep Participants__who__reported__that__they__usually__get__enough__sleep__were__less__irritable__than__those__who__didn't①
James E Gangwisch assistant professor at Columbia University Medical Center said that the results strengthen the argument that short sleep duration could play a role in the study of depression causes Our results are consistent with the theory that inadequate sleep is a risk factor for depression working with other risk and protective factors through multiple possible causal pathways to the development of this mood disorder said Gangwisch Adequate__quality__sleep__could__therefore__be__a__preventative__measure__against__depression②
From__the__data__collected__it__was__found__that__some__participants__suffered__from__memory__loss__and__hallucinations③ These were associated with later parent－set bedtime shorter sleep duration and self－perception of not getting enough sleep
The__average__adolescent－reported__sleep__duration__was__7__hours__53__minutes__which__contrasted__with__the__9__or__more__hours__of__nightly__sleep__recommended__for__them④ Participants with a parent－set bedtime of 10 pm or earlier reported that they usually slept for an average of 8 hours 10 minutes which was 33 minutes more than adolescents with a bedtime of 11 pm and 40 minutes more than those with a bedtime of midnight or later With the exception of sleep durations of 10 hours or more per night higher average sleep durations were associated with progressively earlier average bedtimes
The authors of the study reported that there are a number of potential methods by which constant partial sleep deprivation could contribute to depression Lack of sleep may produce moodiness that hinders the ability to cope with daily stresses damage relationships with peers and adults and affect judgment concentration and impulse control They also suggested that behavioral interventions that involve educating adolescents and their parents about healthier sleep practices and helping them modify sleep habits could serve as the main preventative measures against depression
( )58 According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE
A Not long enough sleep duration is a risk factor for depression
B Sleep deprivation is a direct cause of depression
C Adolescents are advised to get eight hours of nightly sleep per day
D Educating parents alone can be a precautionary measure against depression
( )59 In the passage which underlined statement is an OPINION
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
( )60 Based on the passage lack of sleep can lead to the following EXCEPT ________．
A strong attachment to friends
B being distracted easily in class time
C reacting slowly to the change of traffic lights
D poor performance in memorizing English vocabulary
C
It was like a bad sitcom Everything Leo said his wife Francie said the opposite He went to the gym he told me not since Bush was President she countered They'd been going on like this since they entered the exam room Today was my first time seeing them—and one of my first times seeing two patients at once
As I was wrapping up Francie stopped me Can we talk about his vision？ His eyesight was getting worseshe told meparticularly at night True to form Leo denied it—but when I probed further he admitted that his vision wasn't what it used to be Several times Francie addedhe'd also been in near－accidents while driving at night
The three of us worked out a driving plan where Leo could drive during the day for short distances and Francie would drive him at night While Leo had some objections to the agreement Francie promised that he would follow it
When both of them left that dayI couldn't help thinking that Francie may have saved her husband's life
The American Academy of Family Physicians estimates that around 10 percent of family physicians now give patients the option to share their appointments with people who have similar health issues For doctors the benefits are obvious Shared appointments are efficient allowing us to see more of our patients in a day But shared appointments can be beneficial for patients too helping them to adopt healthy behaviors in a way that one－on－one visits don't
A person's smoking diet and exercise habits can depend in large part on the habits of his friends family or coworkers In a landmark study published in The New England Journal of Medicine in 2008 the Yale sociologist Nicholas Christakis found that when a spouse friend or sibling quit smoking it decreased a person's chances of smoking by 67 percent 36 percent and 25 percent respectively Other research has found similar positive social－network effects for things like medication adherence
Much of health in other words is a shared experience There are some conditions like a cold or a sprained ankle where doctors' recommendations are simple and social support won't make much of a difference But as a primary－care doctor I also treat chronic diseases like diabetes and high blood pressure The knowledge required to manage these lifelong conditions can be overwhelming for some and stress makes patients less likely to carry out the instructions that doctors give Being around other people may help In patients with heart failure and diabetes for example group visits may improve retention(记忆) of medical information by 10 to 30 percent A study presented at the 2014 American College of Cardiology annual meeting meanwhile found that being married dramatically lowered one's chance of heart diseasepossibly because spouses helped reinforce medication adherence and exercise habits
Despite these outcomes it is easy to see why shared medical appointments aren't more popular They go against two principles that have defined medicine the patient－doctor relationship and confidentiality
One of my patients has been seeing me for months trying to quit smoking Her previous primary－care doctor had prescribed everything from nicotine patches to gum to pills Nothing worked The reason Her brother had moved in recently and smoking together was the one thing they did together Unless she could get her brother to stop smoking she told me it would be impossible for her to quit I told her to bring her brother to her next appointment—and hopefully I can convince them to find a new shared activity As Leo and Francie have taught me having someone else in the room could make all the difference
( )61 Which of the following statements about Leo and Francie is TRUE
A They went to the doctor together because they shared similar mental issues
B They went to see the doctor because Leo was hurt in an accident
C Leo wasn't allowed to drive after the doctor's appointment
D Leo noticed his vision problem before the doctor examined it
( )62 Shared appointments with the doctor may be of help for ________．
① high blood pressure ② sprained ankle ③ cold ④ heart failure ⑤ diabetes
A．①②③ B ①④⑤ C ②④⑤ D ①③⑤
( )63 Which could be the title for the passage
A Shared activity is good for health
B Two's company at the doctor's office
C Being around others may help patients
D What Leo and Francie have taught me
( )64 What is the writing purpose of the passage
A To show how family members help each other to improve health
B To persuade people to have more shared activities with partners
C To introduce the new practice of group doctor visits
D To describe the great influence of having someone in the room
D
Today the Nobel Prize in Literature awarded journalist Svetlana Alexievich approximately 970000 in recognition of a lifetime of excellence The 67－year－old author of Voices From Chernobyl and War's Unwomanly Face was praised by the Swedish Academy for her polyphonic(复调式) writings a monument to suffering and courage in our time
Prizes like the Nobel inspire much expectations before the announcement People give their best guesses as to who will winlook back on past winners and even place bets as if spectators at a Derby(赛马会)．
Literary prizes reward artistic brilliance They help writers earn a decent living But is the public's fascination with prize－winning authors healthy Our impulse seems to increasingly contribute to a culture of turning authors into celebrities where readers follow the author instead of the book
A story should stand on its own as a considered complete book without biographical information from author It's an idea perhaps best conveyed in Roland Barthes's 1968 essay The Death of the Author The image of literature to be found in contemporary culture is arbitrarily centered on the authorhis person his history his tastes his passions
Nearly 50 years later a few still agree I believe that booksonce they are written have no need of their authors New York Times bestselling author Elena Ferrante once wrote If books have something to say they will sooner or later find readers if not they won'tshe continued True miracles are the ones whose makers will never be known
__①__ But the rules for submission for the Man Booker International Prizefor example strongly encourage authors to make themselves available for publicity And the foundation behind the National Book Award requires finalists to participate in their website－related publicity．
__②__ In 2007a reporter who showed up uninvited at Doris Lessing's house was the first to inform her that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature Today the Twitterati came knocking on Alexievich's digital door hour before the award was even official To be considered for a prize is to be a public figure
__③__ Harry Potter series author J K Rowlingwith over 56 million Twitter followers has actively addressed readers through public appearances and social media revealing much more than we could have imagined when we closed the final Harry Potter book We now know the house Harry's children will be sorted into that Dumbledore is gayVoldemort is actually pronounced with a silent t and a whole host of the other minor and major details about the backstory of the characters
The magical world Rowling created in her books—a relatively tight mystery with well－laid clues that led to a satisfying conclusionwhich had to prove their merits to the reader based on an internal logic—is being unraveled by her own hand
__④__ Of course public attention also has very important benefits for authors For three months after receiving the 2011 Pulitzer Prize in fiction Jennifer Egan's A Visit from the Goon Squad sold about triple its print sales from before the prize Publishers Weekly reports On Oct 52010 in the first FTOppenheimer Funds Emerging Voices Awards as Nigerian－born Chigozie Obioma accepted the prize for fiction with an easy smile his excitement was appreciable Given the cash prize of 40000 for each winner it's hard to downplay the importance of such an honor Such awards bring necessary visibility and funding to writers facing a literary landscape dominated by white men
But our culture of celebrity is often too wrapped up in the way we read How might the meaning of a work change if the author really didn't grow up in a poor neighborhood or if he or she was abused in childhood Readers studied the author's life as if it were the key to interpreting his or her novels
Behind our fascination is the question that drives all such questions What did the author intend By all means let us praise brilliant work and in doing so trust that the author has already told us enough and that the story he or she meant to tell ended with the final page
( )65 What can we learn from the passage
A People wait for the Nobel Prize announcement calmly and patiently
B Roland Barthes thinks it necessary to read literature centered on authors
C Elena Ferrante holds that books should be read independently of authors' life
D The Man Booker International Prize discourages authors from publicity
( )66 What does the underlined word unraveled in Paragraph 9 probably mean
A Underlined B Unfolded C Updated D United
( )67 Which of the following is NOT the benefit of prize winning for authors
A It reveals more details about the characters in the book
B It dramatically increases the sales of the book
C It brings in necessary funding to authors
D It brings about changes in dominance in literary landscape
( )68 Where can the sentence Some authors satisfy even encourage their fans be best put in the passage
A ① B ② C ③ D ④
( )69 What is the author's attitude towards our fascination with prize－winning authors
A Approval B Critical C Indifferent D Neutral
( )70 What is the main idea of the passage
A To be awarded a prize is to be a public figure
B Public fascination with authors brings benefits
C Turning authors into celebrities is a bad culture
D There are big challenges for prize－winning authors
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 35分)
第四部分：务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词注意：空格填1单词
On twitter a friend asked Twenty years from now how many Chinese words will be common parlance(常词) in English I replied that we've already had 35 years since Deng Xiaoping began opening China's economy resulting in its stratospheric rise—but almost no recent Chinese borrowings in English
Many experts are willing to explain China to curious (and anxious) westerners And yet I can't think of even one Chinese word or phrase that has become common parlance in English recently The only word that comes close might be guanxi the personal connections and relationships critical to getting things done in China Plenty of articles can be found discussing the importance of guanxi but the word isn't common in English by any stretch
Most Chinese words now part of English are known in their spelling and meaning to have been borrowed a long time ago from non－Mandarin Chinese varieties like Cantonese Kowtow gung ho and to shanghai are now impeccably(挑剔) English words we use with no reference to China itself Kungfu tai chi feng shui and the like are Chinese concepts and practices westerners are aware of And of course bok choychow mein and others are merely Chinese foods that westerners like I would say we borrowed the foods and their Chinese names merely hitched a ride into English
Given China's rocket－ride to prominence(突起) why so little borrowing We import words from other languages that are hard for English－speakers to pronounce We borrow from languages with other writing systems (Yiddish RussianArabic) We borrow from culturally distant places(India Japan) We borrow not only from friends but from rivals and enemies(German words in the Second World War Russian words during the Cold War and too many words to count from French during the long Anglo－French rivalry)．
So perhaps China's rise is simply too new and we just need another 20 years or so We've seen a similar film before Japan's sudden opening to the world a world war and then forty years of an economic boom put quite a few Japanese words and concepts into the Anglophone mind kamikazefutonhaiku kabuki origamikaraoke tycoontsunami jiu－jitsuzen and honcho are all common English words that nowadays can be used without any reference to Japan Add to that the more specifically Japanese phenomena well known to the English－speaking world karate judosumo bonsai manga pachinko samurai shogunnoh and kimono Of course Japanese borrowed some of these words from Chinese like zen(modern Mandarin chán) and tofu(dòufu) But English borrowed them from Japanese not Chinese
It seems likely English will borrow from Chinese too as trade cultural and personal connections between China and the West grow China's development and how the West responds are two decisive factors when it comes to whether future Chinese borrowings will be new edibles cultural items or even philosophical terms
Passage outline Supporting details
The introductionto the topic ●While China's economy is expanding since the open－door policy Chinese has (71)______ few words to English Though guanxi is (72)______ mentioned in many English articles it is not a common word in English
The situation of Chinese borrowings in current English ●Most Chinese words (73)______ long ago are usually from Cantonese
●Tai chi kung fu and feng shui are the cultural items westerners have (74)______ of
●Words like bok choy and chow mein entered English merely because of westerners' (75)______ in Chinese food
The reason why there is so (76)______ Chinese in English ●English a melting pot of different languages has few words with Chinese origin on (77)______ of the relatively new rise of China
The outlook for Chinese borrowings in English ●It is likely to take about two decades for Chinese words to enter the English world (78)______ Japanese
●China's development and more connections with the West will (79)______ Chinese borrowings Meanwhile it also (80)______ on how the West responds
第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)
请认真阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
A survey carried out in Ningbo shows that content about Chinese culture in English textbooks is rare Students can not receive enough information about Chinese culture in English either from English textbooks or classroom teaching Such ignorance of the native culture in English teaching and learning is called cultural aphasia which is a major problem and is quite common
According to another survey conducted by researcher Zhou W．(2009) 74 of the subjects claim that they are more confident of and familiar with Chinese culture as they were born and live in China However 79 of them who have been learning English for at least 16 years are unable to describe Confucianism or Taoism in English The researchers recommend that educators should take measures to help students counter Chinese cultural aphasia
写作容 1 约30词概括材料容2 谈谈英语教学中增加更中国文化重性(少两点)3 谈谈外传播中国文化方面做准备(少两点)
写作求 1 写作程中直接引原文语句2 作文中出现真实姓名学校名称3 必写标题
评分标准 容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
2019届高三模拟考试试卷(南师附中)
英语参考答案听力材料
听力
1～5 ABACA 6～10 BCABC 11～15 ABBCA 16～20 BCABC
单项填空
21～25 BDDCB 26～30 CAABA 31～35 BCCDA
完形填空
36～40 CABBD 41～45 ACBAC 46～50 DCAAA 51～55 CCBDA
阅读理解
56～57 CA 58～60 ABA 61～64 DBBC 65～70 CBACBC
务型阅读
71 contributedexported 72 frequentlyoftenconstantly 73 borrowed
74 awarenessknowledge 75 interest 76 little 77 account 78 like
79 boostaccelerateincreasepromoteencourage 80 depends
听力材料
Text 1
W Did you go to the theater last night
M Yes I did
W What did you think of the play
M It was excellent
Text 2
M Will it take long to get to the Overseas Chinese Hotel
W About 30 minutes What time is it by your watch now
M Well it's a quarter past eleven
Text 3
M What's the result of the exam I'm sure John has got the highest mark because he has been studying hard this term
W As a matter of fact he didn't pass the exam this time
M Really I didn't expect that
W I didn't either
Text 4
M Can I help you madam
W Yes I want to report a theft that happened to my house during our absence
M I see What is missing
Text 5
W How about going for a bike ride
M Sure Where
W Let's call Harry and ask him He always knows the best places to go
M That's a good idea I'll get ready
Text 6
M Good morning ma'am Can I help you
W Oh I've lost my Harold I think he's left me
M Oh it's a missing person case OK let me just fill in this form ma'am The name is Harold right What's his last name
W Well the same as mine Harold Trot
M Address
W 15 Bermard Street W12
M When did you last see him Mrs Trot And was there anything unusual that would have made him leave
W I last saw him early this morning in the park Well he'd been a very naughty boy so I hit him with a stick and he tried to bite me and I'm afraid he got very angry and just ran away My little Harold You are only three
M How tall is he
W Oh I don't think he could be more than 11 inches tall
M Elevenerwe are talking about a little boy are we not ma'am
W A boy A little boy Good heavens no It's my Harold my little dog
Text 7
M Hey Mary got milk
W Hey Jack got milk
M Have you heard that phrase got milk before The phrase got milk was first used in the early 1990s
W People drank more milk after hearing that
M Yes In the US June is National Dairy Month And they usually drink milk and eat products made of milk
W What are they
M Cheese is one so is ice cream I think my favourite food is cheese
W I have to agree with you there
M Sometimes I like ice cream although we shouldn't eat that as often as we drink a glass of milk The phrase got milk became better known and helped some people make a lot of money
W Ha That's funny And then it's used in other ways right
M Well yes You might see newspapers and T－shirts that say got guitar got dogsgot fruit HaOh that's a lot of fun
W Yes And did they all come from that phrase got milk？
M Hmm yes Of course
Text 8
W Hi Paul it's me
M Hi Mary How's the trip
W Great I'm having a great time The weather is perfect Every day is warm sunny and great I sleep late go to the beach How is it there
M Well it's terrible actually It's cold and it rained this morning It's supposed to snow tomorrow A big storm
W Too bad You should be here with me
M I don't know Maybe
W What do you mean maybe
M Did you hear the weather report today
W No why
M You should have So you could get ready
W Ready for what
M Ready for the hurricane
W Hurricane
M Yeah I saw it on TV this morning A hurricane is coming There will be lots of strong winds tomorrow and heavy rain It's a big hurricane and it's coming up the coast of Mexico
W Hurricane I can't believe it Well today is sunny and warm And that's all I care about Light wind Beautiful weather I'm going to the beach I'll worry about the hurricane later
M Okay I'll talk to you later But be careful
W I'll call you tomorrow Bye
Text 9
M How long are you planning to stay here
W I've got three weeks altogether What do you suggest I see
M What would you like to do
W I think I'd like to see some of the things that you can't find in other countries
M Well I suggest you see some of our national parks You've got lots of old buildings in your country Ours is a fairly new country so our cities and towns are modern But I guess we've got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world Why don't you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks
W Is it expensive to rent a car
M No not very You need a driving license Have you got one
W Yes
M I think you'd better fly somewhere in the west Then you can pick up a car and travel around
W What about places to stay
M I suggest you take a tent I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment Is there anything else I could do for you Do whatever you feel like doing Shall we go downtown this evening We could walk around
Text 10
Bananas which contain a lot of vitamins and minerals needed by the body represent one of nature's healthiest food choices In fact bananas have three times the amount of vitamins A and C found in apples The tasty fruit also contains five times more protein than apples These essential minerals and vitamins help control blood pressure and help muscle movement and digestion
Bananas provide not only physical benefits but also mental and emotional benefits Bananas contain something that helps lift our mood
The next time you want to polish your shoes reach for a banana skin Some people insist that the inside of a banana peel can produce a great shine for your shoes
Many people believe that bananas should never be placed in the refrigerator but it's just not true The banana industry has been working hard to correct this myth for years While banana skins will turn dark in the refrigerator the fruit will spoil less quickly in the refrigerator's cool environment
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