高考英语二轮备考：高考英语完形填空命题特点解题方法
原高考考试说明指出高考英语完形填空考查考生阅读理解基础词汇掌握情况略读跳读全文理解意旨解答完形填空非常重
短文特点
完形填空短文通常记叙文长度约200词容通常弘扬旋律传播正量
二选项特征
考查考生词汇掌握情况求考生解语篇结构语篇意义前提根具体语境选择恰词道题中四选项具特征：
1 没义词辨析考查义词辨析四选项意义相差
2 词性相语法形式致果名词四选项名词单复数形式通常相果动词四选项原形ed形式ing形式
3 填入空格中没语法错误意义通语境符逻辑通搭配
三解题方法
解题方法定法认两基方法正确解题极重
1 略读跳读抓意
题边边做应先略读短文甚跳空格通读全文理解意握旨做
略读读标题读首尾段段首尾句外中文注释文章理解非常重忽视2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空例说明略读
读短文首段：纳税职业生涯始中学时期时家烘焙工厂工作整整三天
读短文尾句：种工作珍惜挣钱尊重工作
推断文讲述作者中学时期工厂做三天工作历包括工厂工作时间点原工作容感受等旨文尾句
2 文里找
难易解题必答题空格句前部部空格句前句句空格句前段段甚前段段解题中根已读信息法解题时暂时留着继续做面定会出现
然题求考生理解文基础根常识进行简单推断确定答案
四实例分析
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
My life as a taxpaying employed person began in middle school when for three whole days I worked in a baking factory
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries which at Easter time______ 41______ little bunny（兔子） cakes for all its______ 42______ throughout Cleveland It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for______ 43______ help during our spring break for which I had no______ 44______ beyond listening to my favorite records I’d______ 45______ minimum wage I’d see how a factory______ 46______ My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their______ 47______
Our______ 48______ in the factory were simple： Place cakes on a moving belt Attach icing（糖霜）ears Apply icing eyes and nose______ 49______ bunny from the belt This was______ 50______ than it sounds______ 51______ a bit and the cakes pile up As I told my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little more highpressure than I’d______ 52______
Dad______53______ The son of a grocer he’d spent the summers of his childhood______ 54______ food in Bernardsville New Jersey This was the sort of work that made you______ 55______ the dollar you earned and respect those who did the work he told me
答題分析
文介绍作者第次寒假工历
41 C前段中a baking factory（烘焙厂）句前部Bakeries（面包房）知制作（make）蛋糕
42 A 常识知工厂生产东西供商店销售句中家烘焙厂制作蛋糕Cleveland（美国城市）商店（stores）销售
43 D 句空during our spring break（春假）知市中心工厂需孩子时（temporary）帮助
44 A 文作者烘焙厂工作事实推断作者寒假期间听唱片计划（plans）
45 B 常识知工厂工作赚（earn）低工资
46 A 常识知工厂工作赚取工资外解工厂运作（worked）
47 B 句前部分My parents thought all of this was a grand idea（父母觉意）知作者父母允许（permission）电话贝琪爸爸求工厂工作
48 C 文PlaceAttachApply知指工厂做工作职责作（roles）
49 D 句空from the belt知指蛋糕從传送带中取出（Remove）
50 A 空句______51______ a bit and the cakes pile up知慢（Slow down）点点蛋糕堆积起慢工作听起更难（harder）段句it was all a little more highpressure告诉听起更难（harder）
51 B 结合第50题起做两题互相印证解析见题
52 C 结合段前文知工厂工作预料（expected）压力更
53 B 文作者父亲讲工作感受文父亲讲述童年历历积极正面根常识父听完作者话应微笑（smiled）余选项哭（cried）犹豫（hesitated）拒绝（refused）语境毫相符
54 D 前文The son of a grocer知作者父亲杂货店老板子应帮忙送（delivering）食物
55 D 空格and respect those who did the work（尊重付出努力）知劳动赚钱持肯定态度结合常识种工作珍惜（appreciate）赚钱
观15题理解短文意前提答题文4147515254等五题文434448495055等六题结合文根常识推断42454653等四题
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原高考考试说明指出高考英语完形填空考查考生阅读理解基础词汇掌握情况略读跳读全文理解意旨解答完形填空非常重
短文特点
完形填空短文通常记叙文长度约200词容通常弘扬旋律传播正量
二选项特征
考查考生词汇掌握情况求考生解语篇结构语篇意义前提根具体语境选择恰词道题中四选项具特征：
1 没义词辨析考查义词辨析四选项意义相差
2 词性相语法形式致果名词四选项名词单复数形式通常相果动词四选项原形ed形式ing形式
3 填入空格中没语法错误意义通语境符逻辑通搭配
三解题方法
解题方法定法认两基方法正确解题极重
1 略读跳读抓意
题边边做应先略读短文甚跳空格通读全文理解意握旨做
略读读标题读首尾段段首尾句外中文注释文章理解非常重忽视2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷完形填空例说明略读
读短文首段：纳税职业生涯始中学时期时家烘焙工厂工作整整三天
读短文尾句：种工作珍惜挣钱尊重工作
推断文讲述作者中学时期工厂做三天工作历包括工厂工作时间点原工作容感受等旨文尾句
2 文里找
难易解题必答题空格句前部部空格句前句句空格句前段段甚前段段解题中根已读信息法解题时暂时留着继续做面定会出现
然题求考生理解文基础根常识进行简单推断确定答案
四实例分析
阅读面短文题ABCD四选项中选出填入空白处佳选项
My life as a taxpaying employed person began in middle school when for three whole days I worked in a baking factory
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries which at Easter time______ 41______ little bunny（兔子） cakes for all its______ 42______ throughout Cleveland It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for______ 43______ help during our spring break for which I had no______ 44______ beyond listening to my favorite records I’d______ 45______ minimum wage I’d see how a factory______ 46______ My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their______ 47______
Our______ 48______ in the factory were simple： Place cakes on a moving belt Attach icing（糖霜）ears Apply icing eyes and nose______ 49______ bunny from the belt This was______ 50______ than it sounds______ 51______ a bit and the cakes pile up As I told my parents at dinner that first night it was all a little more highpressure than I’d______ 52______
Dad______53______ The son of a grocer he’d spent the summers of his childhood______ 54______ food in Bernardsville New Jersey This was the sort of work that made you______ 55______ the dollar you earned and respect those who did the work he told me
答題分析
文介绍作者第次寒假工历
41 C前段中a baking factory（烘焙厂）句前部Bakeries（面包房）知制作（make）蛋糕
42 A 常识知工厂生产东西供商店销售句中家烘焙厂制作蛋糕Cleveland（美国城市）商店（stores）销售
43 D 句空during our spring break（春假）知市中心工厂需孩子时（temporary）帮助
44 A 文作者烘焙厂工作事实推断作者寒假期间听唱片计划（plans）
45 B 常识知工厂工作赚（earn）低工资
46 A 常识知工厂工作赚取工资外解工厂运作（worked）
47 B 句前部分My parents thought all of this was a grand idea（父母觉意）知作者父母允许（permission）电话贝琪爸爸求工厂工作
48 C 文PlaceAttachApply知指工厂做工作职责作（roles）
49 D 句空from the belt知指蛋糕從传送带中取出（Remove）
50 A 空句______51______ a bit and the cakes pile up知慢（Slow down）点点蛋糕堆积起慢工作听起更难（harder）段句it was all a little more highpressure告诉听起更难（harder）
51 B 结合第50题起做两题互相印证解析见题
52 C 结合段前文知工厂工作预料（expected）压力更
53 B 文作者父亲讲工作感受文父亲讲述童年历历积极正面根常识父听完作者话应微笑（smiled）余选项哭（cried）犹豫（hesitated）拒绝（refused）语境毫相符
54 D 前文The son of a grocer知作者父亲杂货店老板子应帮忙送（delivering）食物
55 D 空格and respect those who did the work（尊重付出努力）知劳动赚钱持肯定态度结合常识种工作珍惜（appreciate）赚钱
观15题理解短文意前提答题文4147515254等五题文434448495055等六题结合文根常识推断42454653等四题
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档