整理2019年高考英语真题（江苏卷含解析）套
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（江苏卷）
英语
(满分120分钟考试时间120分)
注 意 事 项
考生答题前请认真阅读注意事项题答题求
1 试卷14页包含选择题(第1题~第70题70题)非选择题(第71题~第81题11题)两部分卷满分120分考试时间120分钟考试结束请试卷答题卡交回
2 答题前请务必姓名准考证号05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写试卷答题卡规定位置
3 请认真核监考员答题卡粘贴条形码姓名准考证号否相符
4 作答选择题必须2B铅笔答题卡应选项方框涂满涂黑需改动请橡皮擦干净选涂答案作答非选择题必须05毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题卡指定位置作答位置作答律效
第部分 听力(两节满分 20 分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 (5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例How much is the shirt
A 1915 B 918 C 915
答案 C
1处音频请附件查
Where does this conversation take place
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
答案B
解析
详解W Excuse me sir visiting hours are over now Your wife must get some rest
M Oh I’m sorry doctor I didn’t hear the bell or I would’ve left earlier
2处音频请附件查
What does Jack want to do
A Take fitness classes B Buy a pair of gym shoes C Change his work schedule
答案A
解析
详解M Hello my name is Jack I need to get in shape How do I register for the classes
W We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best
3处音频请附件查
What are the speakers talking about
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
答案B
解析
详解W I’ll see you at the theatre
M Better still let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk
W Good idea and I’d love to have a drink there
4处音频请附件查
What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
答案C
解析
详解M Hello my name is John Arber And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail
W Yes the position is still open You could come over and have a talk with us
5处音频请附件查
Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
答案A
解析
详解M I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight Would you like to join me
W Thanks but I already have one You can ask Emily She might be interested
第二节 (15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
答案6 C 7 B
解析
W Did you know James went out of business
M Really When was that
W Last month
M That’s too bad He had owned that business for 15 years What happened
W I don’t know But life must be pretty tough for his family now His sons are still so young One is 13 and the other is 10
M Well maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be
W I hope so
6题详解
听力题解析略
7题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate's mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
答案8 A 9 C 10 C
解析
W Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school
M Why
W Well she always loved art but learned business admistration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job
M So she wants to study art now
W Yeah oil paining It’s been her dream for a long time
M It’s nice to return to learn what she loves But Kate I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her
W You know she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon She needs to find something interesting to do
M Well maybe if it’s what she wants
8题详解
听力题解析略
9题详解
听力题解析略
10题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting B Hosting a radio program C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders' guidance C Her friends' help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
答案11 B 12 A 13 C
解析
M Dear listeners for today’s show I have with me my colleague Mary Lenny She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years Mary welcome to our show
W It’s a pleasure to be here
M Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work instead of trying to pick out a job for me they helped me learn those things that led me to it
M How did they do that
W My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could As a result I’ve always kept up with the newspapers faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting
M What about your mother
W Well my mother helped me in a much different way
11题详解
听力题解析略
12题详解
听力题解析略
13题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He's an athlete
B He's a researcher
C He's a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes
B 150 minute
C 75 minutes
答案14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C
解析
M We all know that exercise is good for us but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa
W I can see that You seldom do exercise
M Plus having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much
W Don’t be discouraged Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks
M Mmm… interesting
W The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20 lower risk of death due to heart disease Still the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well too lowering their death risk by 14
M And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do Does that help
W Of course even 15 minutes would help
14题详解
听力题解析略
15题详解
听力题解析略
16题详解
听力题解析略
17题详解
听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it
B They painted it
C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It's warm
B It's brown
C It's smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
答案18 B 19 A 20 C
解析
Here is a piece of news for bird lovers Scientists have painted a long road red yellow and white They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads’ surface and get killed by the traffic Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster The youngster
’s feathers are brown in color The darkcolored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed As the number of tourists has grown so has the amount of traffic on the roads Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer and if it works the idea could spread to other parts of the country
18题详解
听力题解析略
19题详解
听力题解析略
20题详解
听力题解析略
第二部分英语知识运(两节满分35分)
第节单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读面题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
例It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants
A however B whatever C whichever D whenever
答案B
21We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true
A which B what C when D that
答案C
解析
详解考查定语句句意：已进入时代时代梦想实现机会句中先行词an age（时代）先行词句中做时间状语关系词when 选C
22The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months
A gives B has given C have given D give
答案B
解析
详解考查现完成时谓致句意：三月里名音乐家乐队成员已完成十场演出in the last three months知句话时态现完成时排AD选项句语the musician第三称单数形式句中along with his band members附加成分谓语动词第三称单数形式选B
23The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance
A if only B as if C even though D in case
答案D
解析
详解考查状语句连词句意：医生病手机号码防病需医疗援助A if only…B as if仿佛C even thoughD in case备防免选D
24More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy
A take up B clear up C hold up D spring up
答案D
解析
详解考查动词词组句意：满足新源需求更风力发电站会建立起A take up开始事占领开始干（工作）B clear up整理收拾解决（问题）C hold up（点理等） 站住脚阻挡举起D spring up出现涌现选D
25Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body
A what B that C which D where
答案B
解析
详解考查位语句句意：科学家已获更证塑料正进入体句缺句子成分evidence指代事件that引导位语句选B
26Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery
A priority B potential C proportion D pension
答案A
解析
详解考查名词辨析句意：旅行重点购物转变成品尝美食欣赏风景A priority优先优先权B potential潜C proportion例占D pension退休金抚恤金选A
27Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development
A in effect B in command C in turn D in shape
答案A
解析
详解考查介词短语句意：制度政策实际会激发员工专业水提升A in effect实际B in command指挥C in turn轮流次D in shape外形处良状态选A
28Unlike traditional gyms appbacked gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise
A casual B regular C flexible D tight
答案C
解析
详解考查形容词辨析句意：传统体育锻炼app软件体育锻炼提供灵活锻炼选项A casual偶然便B regular定期规律C flexible灵活D tight紧密封选C
29A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there
A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell
答案D
解析
详解考查谓语动词时态句意：中国月喜欢里文化发生had arrived动作状态应般时选D
30___________ the convenience of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones
A To enjoy B Enjoying C To have enjoyed D Enjoy
答案A
解析
详解考查非谓语动词处定式作目状语句意：享受数字支付方便老年市民开始智手机选A
31What a pity You missed the sightseeing or we _________a good time together
A had B will have C would have had D had had
答案C
解析
详解考查虚拟语气句意：真遗憾错次观光否应该起度段愉快时光根文知事情虚拟事实相反假设句子结构：句：If+语+完成时+句：语+should(would could might)+现完成时+选C
32China's image is improving steadily with more countries__________ its role in international affairs
A recognizing B being recognized C to be recognized D recognized
答案A
解析
详解考查with复合结构句意：中国形象正稳步提升更国家认识中国国际事务中作更国家认识间动关系with + 名词 + 现分词结构选A
33They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics
A will install B will have been installed C are installed D have been installed
答案B
解析
详解考查时态语态句意：正努力确保2022年北京冬奥会前安装5G终端表示某时间前已完成直持续动作完成时5G终端安装间动关系动语态选B
34A city is the product of the human hand and mind __________ man's intelligence and creativity
A resembling B reflecting C reviewing D restoring
答案B
解析
详解考查动词辨析句意：城市类双手思想产物反映智慧创造力resemblingreflecting反映reviewing回顾restoring恢复根题意选B
35—Let's take a coffee break
— __________ We' ve been working for hours
A Why bother B What for C You got me there D You said it
答案D
解析
详解考查情景话——句意：休息喝杯咖啡吧——算说已工作时文说已工作时文应该赞建议 why bother没必what for什You got me there搞糊涂You said it算说选D
第二节完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day The whitenaped crane is a typical example So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence
Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their ___38___ Emma a female crane has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004
Born at an international crane foundation Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers This led to an unexpected ___41___ though she had a wonderful time there Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans She ___43___ to live with male cranes and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother
___46___ the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(工繁殖)and natural reproduction This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes
The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be ___49___ more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___ and many other species appear headed toward extinction ___51___ not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive
How can we ___52___ the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the ___53___ human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___
36 A growing B migrating C competing D disappearing
37 A ban B save C split D remove
38 A abortion B recreation C reproduction D administration
39 A care B eye C mind D story
40 A found B chosen C raised D seized
41 A bonus B consequence C victory D sacrifice
42 A never B always C unluckily D cheerfully
43 A liked B refused C decided D hesitated
44 A gift B skill C concern D reputation
45 A illegal B inspiring C important D impossible
46 A Therefore B Moreover C However D Instead
47 A combination B collection C strategy D system
48 A forced B forbade C taught D enabled
49 A defeated B grateful C assured D tolerant
50 A it B rise C agenda D decline
51 A In contrast B After all C By the way D On the contrary
52 A leave B bridge C open D identify
53 A course B excuse C answer D reward
54 A brains B behaviors C services D projects
55 A guide B treat C example D companion
答案36 D 37 B 38 C 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 C 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 D 51 B 52 B 53 C 54 A 55 A
解析
篇夹叙夹议类文章现代野生动物正遭受巨威胁天物种灭绝白鹤中正竭全力保护物种免灭绝ChrisTim通努力帮助名Emma雌鹤繁殖五幼鹤
36题详解
根第句Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age句提…the species from going out of existence推知野生动物正遭受巨威胁天物种灭绝：消失D选项正确
37题详解
前文提天物种消失该句应指科学家正竭全力保护物种免灭绝B选项正确
38题详解
文句提科学家竭全力保护濒灭绝物种推知该处应指ChrisTim帮助濒危物种繁殖增加数量样灭绝该空应指繁殖C选项正确
39题详解
2004年Emma直ChrisTim顾该空句中human caretaker呼应选A
40题详解
根空human caretakers知caretaker然Emma该句应指：出生国际鹤基Emma类抚养选C
41题详解
根空though（）知though前两句子间转折关系面提开心根转折关系前文应该表示导致出意料结果B选项正确
42题详解
根文中become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them等容知Emma直类没作鹤深深恋类选A
43题详解
根文Emma作鹤拒绝雄鹤生活起B选项正确
44题详解
根even（甚）递进关系知Emma仅拒绝雄鹤生活起弄死雄鹤臭名昭著D选项正确
45题详解
Emma拒绝雄鹤生活然生育鹤成妈妈D选项正确
46题详解
文提Emma拒绝雄鹤生活生育鹤文提两位动物园理员想物种灭绝推知文间转折关系C选项正确
47题详解
努力ChrisTim成功工繁殖然繁殖结合起A选项正确
48题详解
ChrisTim成功工繁殖然繁殖结合起Emma诞育五幼鹤enable sb to do sth意……够做某事D选项正确
49题详解
根文 more efforts must be made推知两成感骄傲需付出更努力野生鹤数量减少完全放心（白鹤会灭绝）选Cassured意确定握信
50题详解
根because知前句间果关系根more efforts must be made推知野生白鹤数量减少付出更努力（挽救白鹤灭绝）D选项正确
51题详解
前文提：野生白鹤数量正减少物种似逐渐灭绝该句提意识野生动物思想感情等生存权利明显该句前文出现野生动物濒灭绝原种解释B选项正确after all：毕竟（解释说明理）
52题详解
针文提物种灭绝种现象作者提出问题：消类动物隔开断扩鸿沟呢？B选项正确
53题详解
前文提出问题：消类动物隔开断扩鸿沟呢？ChrisTim做法提供答案C选项正确
54题详解
根文中hold all the solutions推断出类认脑掌握着解决办法：类认脑想出解决办法A选项正确
55题详解
根转折词but推知类想然认脑掌握着解决办法许心更引领保护濒危动物A选项正确
第三部分 阅读理解(15 题 题2 分 满分30 分)
请认真阅读列短文 短文题ABCD 四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑
A
Whatever your age or interests Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable
High energy
If you desire physical activities you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape the high wire forest adventure course or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern And don't forget we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking caving climbing and cycling
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art music opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved including workshops and events
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum There's a new indoor play centre plus the special events and workshops and others during school holiday periods
56 If you want to take an undergounld journey which place is the best choice
A Pole's Caven B Pavilion Gardens
C Buxton Museum D Green Man Gallery
57 Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________
A rides in small trains
B courses in modcm arts
C artistic and cultural activities
D basic courses in horse riding
答案56 A 57 C
解析
篇说明文短文游客介绍布克斯顿旅游景点相关信息
56题详解
细节理解题High energy中 journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern知 Poole's Cavern旅行坐铁旅行果想铁旅行Poole's Cavern选择A选项正确
57题详解
细节理解题High minded中Buxton is justifiably proud of it’s cultural life and you will find much to suit all tastes with art musicoperaand the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery知Buxton 丰富文化生活豪Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery您发现许适合种品味艺术音乐歌剧表演艺术Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center特提供艺术文化活动C选项正确
B
In the 1960swhile studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National ParkBob Christiansen became puzzled about something thatoddlyhad not troubled anyone beforehe couldn't find the park's volcano It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of uswhen we talk about volcanoesthink of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhich are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up These can form remarkably quickly In 1943a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earthall but a few hundred of them extinct There ishowevera second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crackleaving behind a vast holethe caldera Yellowstone obviously was of this second typebut Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors' centers As soon as Christiansen saw the photoshe realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost the whole park22 million acres—was caldera The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans
58 What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？
A Its complicated geographical features
B Its everlasting influence on tourism
C The mysterious history of the park
D The exact location of the volcano
59 What does the secondparagraph mainly talk about？
A The shapes of volcanoes
B The impacts of volcanoes
C The activities of volcanoes
D The heights of volcanoes
60 What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean？
A Hotair balloon B Digital camera
C Big photograph D Bird's view
答案58 D 59 A 60 C
解析
文记叙文讲述二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen研究黄石公园火山历史时奇怪发现处火山影子原火山部分想象种圆锥体形状高耸样子巨洞洞太面方见
58题详解
细节理解题根第段句But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere知困惑处火山选D
59题详解
旨意题段讲述两种形状火山种通常理解火山岩浆堆积形成圆锥体种极具爆发力火山会裂缝中爆裂留巨洞选A
60题详解
词义猜测题根第三段第句Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors’ centers知美国国家航空宇宙航行局测试新高海拔相机拍摄黄石公园片位深思熟虑官员中片副转交公园理部门认会放供游客中心展示知处意片放选C
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions However they have real impacts as they result in misguided use of scarce resources
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution represented by the Internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas This belief in postindustrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies
Even more worryingly the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities The question however is whether this is what the developing countries need the most Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money
In yet another example a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world As a result in the last twenty years or so many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back Believing in such a world many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital labour and goods with poor results
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies both at the national and the international levels and for making the right career choices at the individual level However our fascination with the latest and our under valuation of what has already become common can and has led us in all sorts of wrong directions
61 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________
A a lack of confidence in technology
B a slow progress in technology
C a conflict of public opinions
D a waste of limited resources
62 The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________
A take people's essential needs into account
B make their programmes attractive to people
C ensure that each child gets financial support
D provide more affordable internet facilities
63 What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A Neglecting the impacts of technological advances
B Believing that the world has become borderless
C Ignoring the power of economic development
D Overemphasizing the role of international communication
64 What can we learn from the passage
A People should be encouraged to make more donations
B Traditional technology still has a place nowadays
C Making right career choices is crucial to personal success
D Economic policies should follow technological trends
答案61 D 62 A 63 B 64 B
解析
文属议文讲述信息技术分迷恋国家慈善事业会利影响
61题详解
细节理解题根第二段However they have reak impacts as they result in misguided use of scarce resources 知信息技术错误判断会导致限资源错误资源浪费选D
62题详解
推理判断题根第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money知贫困区孩子笔记电脑者建网络中心钱井铺电网者生产买起洗衣机东西更改善生活作者说东西定更重捐赠者没仔细考虑捐赠东西长期成作者建议捐赠者考虑接受捐赠实际情况味追求信息化选A
63题详解
推理判断题根第五段In yet another example a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world Believing in such a world many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital labour and goods with poor results知新东西迷恋认通讯技术交通变革生活国界世界正认生活样世界政府取消关跨国界资劳动力商品流动法律法规选B
64题详解
推理判断题根第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution represented by the Internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas This belief in postindustrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies知互联网呈现通讯技术变革迷恋富裕国家做出错误结制造产品已时应该创意生活忽略制造业济造成利影响知传统技术然位新兴信息技术取代选B
D
The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症) He was losing his memory
A software engineer by profession Steve was a keen lover of the piano and the only musician in his family Music was his true passion though he had never performed outside the family
Melissa his daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father
Naomi Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist got to know about this and showed willingness to help
Why do this Steve wondered
Because she cares Melissa said
Steve nodded tears in eye
Naomi drove to the Goodwin home She told Steve she’d love to hear him play Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano Starts and stops and mistakes Long pauses heart sinking But Steve pressed on playing for the first time in his life for a stranger
It was beautiful Naomi said after listening to the recording The music was worth saving
Her responsibility her privilege would be to rescue it The music was sill in Steve Goodwin It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano and then she’d take his place He struggled to explain what he heard in his head He stood by the piano eyes closed listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines beats intervals moving from the root to end a song in a new key Steve heard it All of it He just couldn
’t play it
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song One day Naomi received an email Attached was a recording a recording of loss and love of the fight Steve called it Melancholy Flower
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts Steve struggling searching while his wife Joni called him honey and encouraged him The task was so hard and Steve angry and upset said he was quitting Joni praised him telling her husband this could be his signature piece
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite and most personal songs With Naomi’s help the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs Joni thought that would be the end But it wasn’t
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind Melancholy Flower
She told the director about her project with Steve The director agreed to add it to the playing list But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission He considered it an honor
After the concert Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional It needed to be shared in public
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert By the day of the show more than 300 people had said they would attend
By then Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends He knew the path his life was now taking He told his family he was at peace
Steve arrived and sat in the front row surrounded by his family The house lights faded Naomi took the stage Her fingers His heart
65 Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music
A His music could stop his disease from worsening
B She wanted to please her dying old father
C His music deserved to be preserved in the family
D She wanted to make her father a professional
66 After hearing Steve’s playing Naomi ________
A refused to make a comment on it
B was deeply impressed by his music
C decided to free Steve from suffering
D regretted offering help to her friend
67 How can the process of Steve’s recording be described
A It was slow but productive
B It was beneficial to his health
C It was tiresome for Naomi
D It was vital for Naomi’s career
68 Before Steve finished Melancholy Flower his wife Joni _______
A thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
B didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
C didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
D brought her husband’s music career to perfection
69 How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？
A He felt concerned about his illness
B He sensed a responsibility for music
C He regained his faith in music
D He got into a state of quiet
70 What can be a suitable title for the passage
A The Kindness of Friends
B The Power of Music
C The Making of a Musician
D The Value of Determination
答案65 C 66 B 67 A 68 C 69 D 70 B
解析
文属记叙文讲述钢琴师帮助患老年痴呆症老录制音乐事录制程较艰苦录制音乐成功老音乐充满信心
65题详解
细节理解题根第二段知Steve专业软件工程钢琴热爱者家里唯音乐家音乐真正热爱东西没家外方弹奏钢琴根第三段Melissa his daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music知女Melissa觉保存音乐价值选C
66题详解
推理判断题根第十段 it was beautiful Naomi said after listening to the recording the music was worth saving知听录音Naomi说美值保存出NaomiSteve音乐印象深刻选B
67题详解
推理判断题根第十二段He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano and then she’d take his place He struggled to explain what he heard in his head第十三段Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines beats intervals moving from the root to end a song in a new key Steve heard it All of it he just couldn’t play it知Steve会笨拙手指放钢琴然Naomi手指放放方Steve努力解释脑海里容Naomi弹奏Steve听知录制程慢根第十六段Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite and most personal songs知作品选A
68题详解
推理判断题根第十六段Joni thought that would be the end But it wasn’t 文Steve取成知完成Melancholy Flower前妻子没完全意识丈夫音乐真正价值选C
69题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段He knew the path his life was now taking He told his family he was at peace知知道生选择路告诉家静知家乡音乐会重新坚定音乐信念选D
70题详解
旨意题文讲述钢琴师帮助患老年痴呆症录制音乐事录制程较艰苦录制音乐成功老音乐充满信心B项音乐力量概括全文容佳标题选B
第四部分务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词
注意请答案写答题卡相应题号横线空格填单词
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences all human beings share several defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2 Modern man has a brain averaging 12001400 cm2 We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power more must be better Unfortunately that is not the case
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body I's not easy to carry around especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨) It's even harder to provides energy In modern man the brain accounts for about 23of total body weight but it consumes 25 of the body's energy when the body is at rest By comparison the brains of apes(类猿)require only 8of resttime energy Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways Firstly they spent more time in search food Secondly their muscles grew smaller and weaker It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright Standing up it's easier to find food or enemies In addition their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes like throwing stones or signaling As a result humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature Thus humans who lived a million years ago despite their big brains and sharp stone tools lived in constant fear of meateating animals
The Cost of Thinking
Introduction Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two ___71___ of human beings
The ___72___ of large human brains The larger brains may not be better because of the cost
The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy
The animal brain requires less ___73___ when the body is at rest
Large human brains consume more food and weaken muscles
The ___74___ of walking upright Walking upright makes it easy to find food or ___75___ against enemies
Freed hands can serve some ___76___ purpose and perform complex tasks
Walking upright challenges the human bone structure and ___77___ the size of brains
Walking upright results in ___78___ sufferings
Conclusion With a large brain human beings ___79___ other beings in terms of intelligence
Weak and marginal human beings remained ___80___ of meateating animals
答案71 characteristics
72 disadvantages
73 energy 74 impact(s)
75 guard 76 other
77 limits 78 physical
79 beat 80 fearfulafraid
解析
文记叙文叙述脑思考代价类动物相两特点：脑直立行走超脑类拥更高智商消耗巨量直立行走类擅长寻找食物抵御敌解放双手更复杂事类遭受腰痛颈部疼痛等类成球强动物享受伦优势食肉动物怀恐惧
71题详解
考查信息纳根第段all human beings share defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs知脑袋双腿直立行走力类特点(characteristics)填characteristics
72题详解
考查信息纳72题第三段容总结第三段叙述类脑缺点空格填写disadvantages
73题详解
考查信息源根第三段中a huge brain is a huge drainconsumption of energy It (the brain) consumes 25 of the body’s energy when the body is at restBy comparison the brains of apes require only 8 of rest time energy知类巨脑巨量消耗 身体处休息时脑消耗25身体量相类猿脑需8休息时间量类动物相动物需量（energy）类少填energy
74题详解
考查信息纳题分析空7578题第五段第六段容知部分叙述直立行走类影响填impact(s)
75题详解
考查考查信息转换根第五段第句Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright Standing up it’s easier to find food or enemies知独特类特征直立行走站起更容易找食物敌找敌防御敌or连词句中连结两动词短语空格填动词guard against固定搭配意防御空填写guard
76题详解
考查信息源根第五段中their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes like throwing stones or signaling As a result humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands 知解放双手做事目填other
77题详解
考查信息纳根第五段walking upright has disadvantages The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on four and a relative small head Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge especially when the bones had to support an extra large skull 知直立行走缺点祖先进化百亿年骼支撑四肢行走相较头直立行走类骨架相挑战限制头脑空填limits
78题详解
考查信息转换根第六段 Humankind paid for its vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks 知直立类骨架相挑战类视力灵巧双手付出代价换腰酸背痛脖子疼痛出直立导致身体方面(physical)痛苦填physical
79题详解
根段We assume that a large brain makes huge advantagesIt seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth知假设脑越优势越明显类成球强动物推断出脑动物智力方面类动物更聪明智力方面击败(beat)动物空填beat
80题详解
根段humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they weak and marginal creatures Thus humans who lived a million years ago despite their big brains and sharp stone tools lived in constant fear of meateating animals知类享受着优势弱生物拥巨脑锋利石器食肉动物旧害怕恐惧空前系动词空填形容词(afraidfearful)知处填名词填fearfulafraid
第五部分 书面表达(满分25 分)
81请阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
Li JiangHave you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month
Su HuaYesI have Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony
Li JiangBut it seems people have different opinions
Su HuaWhat do you think？
Li JiangI think it's a good idea It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students
Su HuaI agree But we don't have to dress that way That's not our daily style Besidesit's not very convenient
Li JiangYou see It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for Just the right occasion
Su HuaI prefer the school uniform It's nice It's also a better display of our school culture
写作容
1约30词概括述信息容
2述场合否倾穿中国传统服装？请说明理(少两点)
写作求
1写作程中直接引原文语句
2作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
3必写标题
评分标准
容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Possible version one
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony Firstly this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive The school uniforms are fine but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour Secondly the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years
The traditional Chinese clothes it seems to me will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests
Possible version two
Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students Li suggests
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2019年普通高等学校招生全国统考试（江苏卷）
英语
(满分120分钟考试时间120分)
注 意 事 项
考生答题前请认真阅读注意事项题答题求
1 试卷14页包含选择题(第1题~第70题70题)非选择题(第71题~第81题11题)两部分卷满分120分考试时间120分钟考试结束请试卷答题卡交回
2 答题前请务必姓名准考证号05毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写试卷答题卡规定位置
3 请认真核监考员答题卡粘贴条形码姓名准考证号否相符
4 作答选择题必须2B铅笔答题卡应选项方框涂满涂黑需改动请橡皮擦干净选涂答案作答非选择题必须05毫米黑色墨水签字笔答题卡指定位置作答位置作答律效
第部分 听力(两节满分 20 分)
做题时先答案标试卷录音容结束两分钟时间试卷答案转涂答题卡
第节 (5题题1分满分5分)
听面5段话段话题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听完段话10秒钟时间回答关题阅读题段话仅读遍
例How much is the shirt
A 1915 B 918 C 915
答案 C
1处音频请附件查
Where does this conversation take place
A In a classroom B In a hospital C In a museum
答案B
解析
详解W Excuse me sir visiting hours are over now Your wife must get some rest
M Oh I’m sorry doctor I didn’t hear the bell or I would’ve left earlier
2处音频请附件查
What does Jack want to do
A Take fitness classes B Buy a pair of gym shoes C Change his work schedule
答案A
解析
详解M Hello my name is Jack I need to get in shape How do I register for the classes
W We’ll need you to join the gym and then you can find out which classes fit your schedule the best
3处音频请附件查
What are the speakers talking about
A What to drink B Where to meet C When to leave
答案B
解析
详解W I’ll see you at the theatre
M Better still let’s meet in the Red Lion bar to have a little nice talk
W Good idea and I’d love to have a drink there
4处音频请附件查
What is the relationship between the speakers
A Colleges B Classmates C Strangers
答案C
解析
详解M Hello my name is John Arber And I’m calling to ask about the position advertised in Friday’s DailyMail
W Yes the position is still open You could come over and have a talk with us
5处音频请附件查
Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation
A She might want a ticket
B She is looking for the man
C She has an extra ticket
答案A
解析
详解M I have an extra ticket to the concert tonight Would you like to join me
W Thanks but I already have one You can ask Emily She might be interested
第二节 (15题题1分满分15分)
听面5段话独白段话独白题题中ABC三选项中选出佳选项听段话独白前时间阅读题题5秒钟听完题出5秒钟作答时间段话独白读两遍
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
6 How long did James run his business？
A 10 years B 13years C 15 years
7 How does the woman feel about James' situation？
A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed
答案6 C 7 B
解析
W Did you know James went out of business
M Really When was that
W Last month
M That’s too bad He had owned that business for 15 years What happened
W I don’t know But life must be pretty tough for his family now His sons are still so young One is 13 and the other is 10
M Well maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be
W I hope so
6题详解
听力题解析略
7题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
8 What has Kate's mother decided to do？
A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work
9 What did Kate's mother study at college？
A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration
10 What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decision
A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding
答案8 A 9 C 10 C
解析
W Guess what My mother’s decided to go back to school
M Why
W Well she always loved art but learned business admistration at college because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job
M So she wants to study art now
W Yeah oil paining It’s been her dream for a long time
M It’s nice to return to learn what she loves But Kate I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sounds a bit too much for her
W You know she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon She needs to find something interesting to do
M Well maybe if it’s what she wants
8题详解
听力题解析略
9题详解
听力题解析略
10题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
11 What is the man doing？
A Chairing a meeting B Hosting a radio program C Conducting a job interview
12 What benefits Mary most in her job？
A Her wide reading B Her leaders' guidance C Her friends' help
13 Who will Mary talk about next？
A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother
答案11 B 12 A 13 C
解析
M Dear listeners for today’s show I have with me my colleague Mary Lenny She has been a radio and TV reporter for many years Mary welcome to our show
W It’s a pleasure to be here
M Would you please tell our listeners who most influenced your decision to become a reporter
Both my parents had a great influence on my choice of work instead of trying to pick out a job for me they helped me learn those things that led me to it
M How did they do that
W My father always told me that an education was one of the greatest advantages I could have one that would always stay with me He used to tell me that readers were leaders and encouraged me to read all I could As a result I’ve always kept up with the newspapers faithfully read magazines and learned to really enjoy books all of which have been a valuable help to me in radio and television reporting
M What about your mother
W Well my mother helped me in a much different way
11题详解
听力题解析略
12题详解
听力题解析略
13题详解
听力题解析略
听面段较长话回答题处音频请附件查
14 Why does the man seldom do exercise？
A He lacks motivation
B He has a heart problem
C He works all the time
15 What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？
A He's an athlete
B He's a researcher
C He's a journalist
16 Why does the woman speak of a study？
A To encourage the man
B To recommend an exercise
C To support her findings
17 How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？
A 300 minutes
B 150 minute
C 75 minutes
答案14 A 15 B 16 A 17 C
解析
M We all know that exercise is good for us but sometimes it seems too hard to leave the sofa
W I can see that You seldom do exercise
M Plus having the doctor tell us to get two and a half hours’ exercise a week doesn’t really help our motivation much
W Don’t be discouraged Now a new study suggests getting benefits from exercise doesn’t have to be that demanding Jacob Sattelmair from Harvard University has done a study into how much exercise is needed to lower the risk of heart attacks
M Mmm… interesting
W The study showed that people who put in 300 minutes a week of exercise had a 20 lower risk of death due to heart disease Still the people who exercise 115 minutes a week did pretty well too lowering their death risk by 14
M And what about the people who exercise half as much as that like what I probably do Does that help
W Of course even 15 minutes would help
14题详解
听力题解析略
15题详解
听力题解析略
16题详解
听力题解析略
17题详解
听力题解析略
听面段独白回答题处音频请附件查
18 What did the scientists do to the road？
A They repaired it
B They painted it
C They blocked it
19 Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？
A It's warm
B It's brown
C It's smooth
20 What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment？
A To keep the birds there for a whole year
B To help students study the birds well
C To prevent the birds from being killed
答案18 B 19 A 20 C
解析
Here is a piece of news for bird lovers Scientists have painted a long road red yellow and white They help to discourage the sea birds from wandering onto the highway The area is home to large crowds of birds that come to stay for the season Young birds are often attracted to the warm roads’ surface and get killed by the traffic Biology student Hannah tells the broadcaster The youngster
’s feathers are brown in color The darkcolored road surface makes the youngster hard to be noticed As the number of tourists has grown so has the amount of traffic on the roads Biologist Christen says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multicolored road this summer and if it works the idea could spread to other parts of the country
18题详解
听力题解析略
19题详解
听力题解析略
20题详解
听力题解析略
第二部分英语知识运(两节满分35分)
第节单项填空(15题题1分满分15分)
请认真阅读面题题中ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
例It is generally considered unwise to give a child _______ he or she wants
A however B whatever C whichever D whenever
答案B
21We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true
A which B what C when D that
答案C
解析
详解考查定语句句意：已进入时代时代梦想实现机会句中先行词an age（时代）先行词句中做时间状语关系词when 选C
22The musician along with his band members ___________ ten performances in the last three months
A gives B has given C have given D give
答案B
解析
详解考查现完成时谓致句意：三月里名音乐家乐队成员已完成十场演出in the last three months知句话时态现完成时排AD选项句语the musician第三称单数形式句中along with his band members附加成分谓语动词第三称单数形式选B
23The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance
A if only B as if C even though D in case
答案D
解析
详解考查状语句连词句意：医生病手机号码防病需医疗援助A if only…B as if仿佛C even thoughD in case备防免选D
24More wind power stations will ____________ to meet the demand for clean energy
A take up B clear up C hold up D spring up
答案D
解析
详解考查动词词组句意：满足新源需求更风力发电站会建立起A take up开始事占领开始干（工作）B clear up整理收拾解决（问题）C hold up（点理等） 站住脚阻挡举起D spring up出现涌现选D
25Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the human body
A what B that C which D where
答案B
解析
详解考查位语句句意：科学家已获更证塑料正进入体句缺句子成分evidence指代事件that引导位语句选B
26Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery
A priority B potential C proportion D pension
答案A
解析
详解考查名词辨析句意：旅行重点购物转变成品尝美食欣赏风景A priority优先优先权B potential潜C proportion例占D pension退休金抚恤金选A
27Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development
A in effect B in command C in turn D in shape
答案A
解析
详解考查介词短语句意：制度政策实际会激发员工专业水提升A in effect实际B in command指挥C in turn轮流次D in shape外形处良状态选A
28Unlike traditional gyms appbacked gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise
A casual B regular C flexible D tight
答案C
解析
详解考查形容词辨析句意：传统体育锻炼app软件体育锻炼提供灵活锻炼选项A casual偶然便B regular定期规律C flexible灵活D tight紧密封选C
29A few months after he had arrived in China Mr Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there
A would fall B had fallen C has fallen D fell
答案D
解析
详解考查谓语动词时态句意：中国月喜欢里文化发生had arrived动作状态应般时选D
30___________ the convenience of digital payment many senior citizens started to use smart phones
A To enjoy B Enjoying C To have enjoyed D Enjoy
答案A
解析
详解考查非谓语动词处定式作目状语句意：享受数字支付方便老年市民开始智手机选A
31What a pity You missed the sightseeing or we _________a good time together
A had B will have C would have had D had had
答案C
解析
详解考查虚拟语气句意：真遗憾错次观光否应该起度段愉快时光根文知事情虚拟事实相反假设句子结构：句：If+语+完成时+句：语+should(would could might)+现完成时+选C
32China's image is improving steadily with more countries__________ its role in international affairs
A recognizing B being recognized C to be recognized D recognized
答案A
解析
详解考查with复合结构句意：中国形象正稳步提升更国家认识中国国际事务中作更国家认识间动关系with + 名词 + 现分词结构选A
33They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics
A will install B will have been installed C are installed D have been installed
答案B
解析
详解考查时态语态句意：正努力确保2022年北京冬奥会前安装5G终端表示某时间前已完成直持续动作完成时5G终端安装间动关系动语态选B
34A city is the product of the human hand and mind __________ man's intelligence and creativity
A resembling B reflecting C reviewing D restoring
答案B
解析
详解考查动词辨析句意：城市类双手思想产物反映智慧创造力resemblingreflecting反映reviewing回顾restoring恢复根题意选B
35—Let's take a coffee break
— __________ We' ve been working for hours
A Why bother B What for C You got me there D You said it
答案D
解析
详解考查情景话——句意：休息喝杯咖啡吧——算说已工作时文说已工作时文应该赞建议 why bother没必what for什You got me there搞糊涂You said it算说选D
第二节完形填空(20题题1分满分20分)
请认真阅读面短文短文题ABCD四选项中选出佳选项答题卡该项涂黑
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day The whitenaped crane is a typical example So scientists are trying their best to ___37___ the species from going out of existence
Chris and Tim work at a zoo helping endangered cranes with their ___38___ Emma a female crane has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004
Born at an international crane foundation Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers This led to an unexpected ___41___ though she had a wonderful time there Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans She ___43___ to live with male cranes and even had a ___44___ for killing some of them which made it ___45___ for her to become a mother
___46___ the two zookeepers didn’t want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species With their patience and efforts they successfully developed a ___47___ of artificial breeding(工繁殖)and natural reproduction This ___48___ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes
The two keepers are proud of their productive work But before they can be ___49___ more efforts must be made because the population of the crane in the wild is on the ___50___ and many other species appear headed toward extinction ___51___ not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts feelings and most importantly equal rights to survive
How can we ___52___ the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals Chris and Tim offered us the ___53___ human beings took it for granted that their ___54___ held all the solutions but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___
36 A growing B migrating C competing D disappearing
37 A ban B save C split D remove
38 A abortion B recreation C reproduction D administration
39 A care B eye C mind D story
40 A found B chosen C raised D seized
41 A bonus B consequence C victory D sacrifice
42 A never B always C unluckily D cheerfully
43 A liked B refused C decided D hesitated
44 A gift B skill C concern D reputation
45 A illegal B inspiring C important D impossible
46 A Therefore B Moreover C However D Instead
47 A combination B collection C strategy D system
48 A forced B forbade C taught D enabled
49 A defeated B grateful C assured D tolerant
50 A it B rise C agenda D decline
51 A In contrast B After all C By the way D On the contrary
52 A leave B bridge C open D identify
53 A course B excuse C answer D reward
54 A brains B behaviors C services D projects
55 A guide B treat C example D companion
答案36 D 37 B 38 C 39 A 40 C 41 B 42 A 43 B 44 D 45 D 46 C 47 A 48 D 49 C 50 D 51 B 52 B 53 C 54 A 55 A
解析
篇夹叙夹议类文章现代野生动物正遭受巨威胁天物种灭绝白鹤中正竭全力保护物种免灭绝ChrisTim通努力帮助名Emma雌鹤繁殖五幼鹤
36题详解
根第句Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age句提…the species from going out of existence推知野生动物正遭受巨威胁天物种灭绝：消失D选项正确
37题详解
前文提天物种消失该句应指科学家正竭全力保护物种免灭绝B选项正确
38题详解
文句提科学家竭全力保护濒灭绝物种推知该处应指ChrisTim帮助濒危物种繁殖增加数量样灭绝该空应指繁殖C选项正确
39题详解
2004年Emma直ChrisTim顾该空句中human caretaker呼应选A
40题详解
根空human caretakers知caretaker然Emma该句应指：出生国际鹤基Emma类抚养选C
41题详解
根空though（）知though前两句子间转折关系面提开心根转折关系前文应该表示导致出意料结果B选项正确
42题详解
根文中become deeply attached to humans…even …killing some of them等容知Emma直类没作鹤深深恋类选A
43题详解
根文Emma作鹤拒绝雄鹤生活起B选项正确
44题详解
根even（甚）递进关系知Emma仅拒绝雄鹤生活起弄死雄鹤臭名昭著D选项正确
45题详解
Emma拒绝雄鹤生活然生育鹤成妈妈D选项正确
46题详解
文提Emma拒绝雄鹤生活生育鹤文提两位动物园理员想物种灭绝推知文间转折关系C选项正确
47题详解
努力ChrisTim成功工繁殖然繁殖结合起A选项正确
48题详解
ChrisTim成功工繁殖然繁殖结合起Emma诞育五幼鹤enable sb to do sth意……够做某事D选项正确
49题详解
根文 more efforts must be made推知两成感骄傲需付出更努力野生鹤数量减少完全放心（白鹤会灭绝）选Cassured意确定握信
50题详解
根because知前句间果关系根more efforts must be made推知野生白鹤数量减少付出更努力（挽救白鹤灭绝）D选项正确
51题详解
前文提：野生白鹤数量正减少物种似逐渐灭绝该句提意识野生动物思想感情等生存权利明显该句前文出现野生动物濒灭绝原种解释B选项正确after all：毕竟（解释说明理）
52题详解
针文提物种灭绝种现象作者提出问题：消类动物隔开断扩鸿沟呢？B选项正确
53题详解
前文提出问题：消类动物隔开断扩鸿沟呢？ChrisTim做法提供答案C选项正确
54题详解
根文中hold all the solutions推断出类认脑掌握着解决办法：类认脑想出解决办法A选项正确
55题详解
根转折词but推知类想然认脑掌握着解决办法许心更引领保护濒危动物A选项正确
第三部分 阅读理解(15 题 题2 分 满分30 分)
请认真阅读列短文 短文题ABCD 四选项中 选出佳选项 答题卡该项涂黑
A
Whatever your age or interests Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable
High energy
If you desire physical activities you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding Explore the heights with Go Ape the high wire forest adventure course or journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern And don't forget we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking caving climbing and cycling
High minded
Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art music opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House & Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved including workshops and events
Keeping the kids happy
Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and there’s plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum There's a new indoor play centre plus the special events and workshops and others during school holiday periods
56 If you want to take an undergounld journey which place is the best choice
A Pole's Caven B Pavilion Gardens
C Buxton Museum D Green Man Gallery
57 Buxton Open House & Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers ________
A rides in small trains
B courses in modcm arts
C artistic and cultural activities
D basic courses in horse riding
答案56 A 57 C
解析
篇说明文短文游客介绍布克斯顿旅游景点相关信息
56题详解
细节理解题High energy中 journey beneath the earth at Poole's Cavern知 Poole's Cavern旅行坐铁旅行果想铁旅行Poole's Cavern选择A选项正确
57题详解
细节理解题High minded中Buxton is justifiably proud of it’s cultural life and you will find much to suit all tastes with art musicoperaand the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery知Buxton 丰富文化生活豪Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center and Green Man Gallery您发现许适合种品味艺术音乐歌剧表演艺术Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Center特提供艺术文化活动C选项正确
B
In the 1960swhile studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National ParkBob Christiansen became puzzled about something thatoddlyhad not troubled anyone beforehe couldn't find the park's volcano It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in nature — that's what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features But Christiansen couldn't find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere
Most of uswhen we talk about volcanoesthink of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjarowhich are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up These can form remarkably quickly In 1943a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earthall but a few hundred of them extinct There ishowevera second les known type of volcano that doesn't involve mountain building These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crackleaving behind a vast holethe caldera Yellowstone obviously was of this second typebut Christiansen couldn't find the caldera anywhere
Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors' centers As soon as Christiansen saw the photoshe realized why he had failed to spot the caldera almost the whole park22 million acres—was caldera The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles across—much too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans
58 What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone？
A Its complicated geographical features
B Its everlasting influence on tourism
C The mysterious history of the park
D The exact location of the volcano
59 What does the secondparagraph mainly talk about？
A The shapes of volcanoes
B The impacts of volcanoes
C The activities of volcanoes
D The heights of volcanoes
60 What does the underlined word blowup in the last paragraph most probably mean？
A Hotair balloon B Digital camera
C Big photograph D Bird's view
答案58 D 59 A 60 C
解析
文记叙文讲述二十世纪六十年代Bob Christiansen研究黄石公园火山历史时奇怪发现处火山影子原火山部分想象种圆锥体形状高耸样子巨洞洞太面方见
58题详解
细节理解题根第段句But Christiansen couldn’t find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere知困惑处火山选D
59题详解
旨意题段讲述两种形状火山种通常理解火山岩浆堆积形成圆锥体种极具爆发力火山会裂缝中爆裂留巨洞选A
60题详解
词义猜测题根第三段第句Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors’ centers知美国国家航空宇宙航行局测试新高海拔相机拍摄黄石公园片位深思熟虑官员中片副转交公园理部门认会放供游客中心展示知处意片放选C
C
Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes
It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of people's opinions However they have real impacts as they result in misguided use of scarce resources
The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution represented by the Internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas This belief in postindustrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies
Even more worryingly the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the digital divide between the rich countries and the poor countries This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities The question however is whether this is what the developing countries need the most Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money
In yet another example a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world As a result in the last twenty years or so many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back Believing in such a world many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital labour and goods with poor results
Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies both at the national and the international levels and for making the right career choices at the individual level However our fascination with the latest and our under valuation of what has already become common can and has led us in all sorts of wrong directions
61 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to __________
A a lack of confidence in technology
B a slow progress in technology
C a conflict of public opinions
D a waste of limited resources
62 The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should __________
A take people's essential needs into account
B make their programmes attractive to people
C ensure that each child gets financial support
D provide more affordable internet facilities
63 What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations
A Neglecting the impacts of technological advances
B Believing that the world has become borderless
C Ignoring the power of economic development
D Overemphasizing the role of international communication
64 What can we learn from the passage
A People should be encouraged to make more donations
B Traditional technology still has a place nowadays
C Making right career choices is crucial to personal success
D Economic policies should follow technological trends
答案61 D 62 A 63 B 64 B
解析
文属议文讲述信息技术分迷恋国家慈善事业会利影响
61题详解
细节理解题根第二段However they have reak impacts as they result in misguided use of scarce resources 知信息技术错误判断会导致限资源错误资源浪费选D
62题详解
推理判断题根第四段Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved people's lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money知贫困区孩子笔记电脑者建网络中心钱井铺电网者生产买起洗衣机东西更改善生活作者说东西定更重捐赠者没仔细考虑捐赠东西长期成作者建议捐赠者考虑接受捐赠实际情况味追求信息化选A
63题详解
推理判断题根第五段In yet another example a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a borderless world Believing in such a world many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital labour and goods with poor results知新东西迷恋认通讯技术交通变革生活国界世界正认生活样世界政府取消关跨国界资劳动力商品流动法律法规选B
64题详解
推理判断题根第三段The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology) revolution represented by the Internet has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so yesterday that they should try to live on ideas This belief in postindustrial society has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业) with negative consequences for their economies知互联网呈现通讯技术变革迷恋富裕国家做出错误结制造产品已时应该创意生活忽略制造业济造成利影响知传统技术然位新兴信息技术取代选B
D
The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimer’s(阿尔楚海默症) He was losing his memory
A software engineer by profession Steve was a keen lover of the piano and the only musician in his family Music was his true passion though he had never performed outside the family
Melissa his daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music to which she fell asleep catch night when she was young She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father
Naomi Melissa’s best friend and a talented pianist got to know about this and showed willingness to help
Why do this Steve wondered
Because she cares Melissa said
Steve nodded tears in eye
Naomi drove to the Goodwin home She told Steve she’d love to hear him play Steve moved to the piano and sat at the bench hands trembling as he gently placed his fingers on the keys
Naomi put a small recorder near the piano Starts and stops and mistakes Long pauses heart sinking But Steve pressed on playing for the first time in his life for a stranger
It was beautiful Naomi said after listening to the recording The music was worth saving
Her responsibility her privilege would be to rescue it The music was sill in Steve Goodwin It was bidden in rooms with doors about to be locked
Naomi and Steve met every other week and spent hours together He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano and then she’d take his place He struggled to explain what he heard in his head He stood by the piano eyes closed listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else
Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines beats intervals moving from the root to end a song in a new key Steve heard it All of it He just couldn
’t play it
Working with Naomi did wonders for Steve It had excited within him the belief he could write one last song One day Naomi received an email Attached was a recording a recording of loss and love of the fight Steve called it Melancholy Flower
Naomi heard multiple stops and starts Steve struggling searching while his wife Joni called him honey and encouraged him The task was so hard and Steve angry and upset said he was quitting Joni praised him telling her husband this could be his signature piece
Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite and most personal songs With Naomi’s help the Goodwin family found a sound engineer to record Naomi playing Steve’s songs Joni thought that would be the end But it wasn’t
In the months leading up to the 2016 Oregon Repertory Singers Christmas concert Naomi told the director she had a special one in mind Melancholy Flower
She told the director about her project with Steve The director agreed to add it to the playing list But Naomi would have to ask Steve’s permission He considered it an honor
After the concert Naomi told the family that Steve’s music was beautiful and professional It needed to be shared in public
The family rented a former church in downtown Portland and scheduled a concert By the day of the show more than 300 people had said they would attend
By then Steve was having a hard time remembering the names of some of his friends He knew the path his life was now taking He told his family he was at peace
Steve arrived and sat in the front row surrounded by his family The house lights faded Naomi took the stage Her fingers His heart
65 Why did Melissa want to save her father’s music
A His music could stop his disease from worsening
B She wanted to please her dying old father
C His music deserved to be preserved in the family
D She wanted to make her father a professional
66 After hearing Steve’s playing Naomi ________
A refused to make a comment on it
B was deeply impressed by his music
C decided to free Steve from suffering
D regretted offering help to her friend
67 How can the process of Steve’s recording be described
A It was slow but productive
B It was beneficial to his health
C It was tiresome for Naomi
D It was vital for Naomi’s career
68 Before Steve finished Melancholy Flower his wife Joni _______
A thought the music talent of Steve was exhausted
B didn’t expect the damage the disease brought about
C didn’t fully realize the value of her husband’s music
D brought her husband’s music career to perfection
69 How did Steve feel at the concert held in downtown Portland？
A He felt concerned about his illness
B He sensed a responsibility for music
C He regained his faith in music
D He got into a state of quiet
70 What can be a suitable title for the passage
A The Kindness of Friends
B The Power of Music
C The Making of a Musician
D The Value of Determination
答案65 C 66 B 67 A 68 C 69 D 70 B
解析
文属记叙文讲述钢琴师帮助患老年痴呆症老录制音乐事录制程较艰苦录制音乐成功老音乐充满信心
65题详解
细节理解题根第二段知Steve专业软件工程钢琴热爱者家里唯音乐家音乐真正热爱东西没家外方弹奏钢琴根第三段Melissa his daughter felt it more than worthwhile to save his music知女Melissa觉保存音乐价值选C
66题详解
推理判断题根第十段 it was beautiful Naomi said after listening to the recording the music was worth saving知听录音Naomi说美值保存出NaomiSteve音乐印象深刻选B
67题详解
推理判断题根第十二段He’d move his fingers clumsily on the piano and then she’d take his place He struggled to explain what he heard in his head第十三段Steve and Naomi spoke in musical code lines beats intervals moving from the root to end a song in a new key Steve heard it All of it he just couldn’t play it知Steve会笨拙手指放钢琴然Naomi手指放放方Steve努力解释脑海里容Naomi弹奏Steve听知录制程慢根第十六段Naomi managed to figure out 16 of Steve’s favorite and most personal songs知作品选A
68题详解
推理判断题根第十六段Joni thought that would be the end But it wasn’t 文Steve取成知完成Melancholy Flower前妻子没完全意识丈夫音乐真正价值选C
69题详解
推理判断题根倒数第二段He knew the path his life was now taking He told his family he was at peace知知道生选择路告诉家静知家乡音乐会重新坚定音乐信念选D
70题详解
旨意题文讲述钢琴师帮助患老年痴呆症录制音乐事录制程较艰苦录制音乐成功老音乐充满信心B项音乐力量概括全文容佳标题选B
第四部分务型阅读(10题题1分满分10分)
请认真阅读面短文根读容文章表格中空格里填入恰单词
注意请答案写答题卡相应题号横线空格填单词
The Cost of Thinking
Despite their many differences all human beings share several defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs
The first unique human characteristic is that humans have extraordinarily large brains compared with other animals It seems obvious that evolution should select for larger brains Mammals(哺乳动物)weighing sixty kilograms have an average brain size of 200 cm2 Modern man has a brain averaging 12001400 cm2 We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power more must be better Unfortunately that is not the case
The fact is that a huge brain is a huge drain—consumption of energy—on the body I's not easy to carry around especially when boxed inside a massive skull(倾骨) It's even harder to provides energy In modern man the brain accounts for about 23of total body weight but it consumes 25 of the body's energy when the body is at rest By comparison the brains of apes(类猿)require only 8of resttime energy Early humans pad for their large brains in two ways Firstly they spent more time in search food Secondly their muscles grew smaller and weaker It's hardly an obvious conclusion that this is a good way to survive A chimpanzee(黑猩猩) can't win an argument with a modern man but it can tear the man apart like a rag doll
Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright Standing up it's easier to find food or enemies In addition their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes like throwing stones or signaling As a result humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands
Yet walking upright has its disadvantage The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and has a relatively small head Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge especially when the bones had to support an extralarge skull Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful hands backaches and painful necks
We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth But humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they remained weak and marginal creature Thus humans who lived a million years ago despite their big brains and sharp stone tools lived in constant fear of meateating animals
The Cost of Thinking
Introduction Large brains for their bodies and the ability to walk upright are two ___71___ of human beings
The ___72___ of large human brains The larger brains may not be better because of the cost
The big brains make it harder for the body to move around and consume more energy
The animal brain requires less ___73___ when the body is at rest
Large human brains consume more food and weaken muscles
The ___74___ of walking upright Walking upright makes it easy to find food or ___75___ against enemies
Freed hands can serve some ___76___ purpose and perform complex tasks
Walking upright challenges the human bone structure and ___77___ the size of brains
Walking upright results in ___78___ sufferings
Conclusion With a large brain human beings ___79___ other beings in terms of intelligence
Weak and marginal human beings remained ___80___ of meateating animals
答案71 characteristics
72 disadvantages
73 energy 74 impact(s)
75 guard 76 other
77 limits 78 physical
79 beat 80 fearfulafraid
解析
文记叙文叙述脑思考代价类动物相两特点：脑直立行走超脑类拥更高智商消耗巨量直立行走类擅长寻找食物抵御敌解放双手更复杂事类遭受腰痛颈部疼痛等类成球强动物享受伦优势食肉动物怀恐惧
71题详解
考查信息纳根第段all human beings share defining characteristics such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs知脑袋双腿直立行走力类特点(characteristics)填characteristics
72题详解
考查信息纳72题第三段容总结第三段叙述类脑缺点空格填写disadvantages
73题详解
考查信息源根第三段中a huge brain is a huge drainconsumption of energy It (the brain) consumes 25 of the body’s energy when the body is at restBy comparison the brains of apes require only 8 of rest time energy知类巨脑巨量消耗 身体处休息时脑消耗25身体量相类猿脑需8休息时间量类动物相动物需量（energy）类少填energy
74题详解
考查信息纳题分析空7578题第五段第六段容知部分叙述直立行走类影响填impact(s)
75题详解
考查考查信息转换根第五段第句Another unique human characteristic is that we walk upright Standing up it’s easier to find food or enemies知独特类特征直立行走站起更容易找食物敌找敌防御敌or连词句中连结两动词短语空格填动词guard against固定搭配意防御空填写guard
76题详解
考查信息源根第五段中their arms that are unnecessary for moving around are freed for other purposes like throwing stones or signaling As a result humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands 知解放双手做事目填other
77题详解
考查信息纳根第五段walking upright has disadvantages The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on four and a relative small head Adjusting to an upright position was quite a challenge especially when the bones had to support an extra large skull 知直立行走缺点祖先进化百亿年骼支撑四肢行走相较头直立行走类骨架相挑战限制头脑空填limits
78题详解
考查信息转换根第六段 Humankind paid for its vision and skillful hands with backaches and painful necks 知直立类骨架相挑战类视力灵巧双手付出代价换腰酸背痛脖子疼痛出直立导致身体方面(physical)痛苦填physical
79题详解
根段We assume that a large brain makes huge advantagesIt seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful animal on earth知假设脑越优势越明显类成球强动物推断出脑动物智力方面类动物更聪明智力方面击败(beat)动物空填beat
80题详解
根段humans enjoyed all of these advantages for a full 2 million years during which they weak and marginal creatures Thus humans who lived a million years ago despite their big brains and sharp stone tools lived in constant fear of meateating animals知类享受着优势弱生物拥巨脑锋利石器食肉动物旧害怕恐惧空前系动词空填形容词(afraidfearful)知处填名词填fearfulafraid
第五部分 书面表达(满分25 分)
81请阅读面文字求英语写篇150词左右文章
Li JiangHave you heard this？A group of exchange students from the UK are visiting our school next month
Su HuaYesI have Some are already recommending the traditional Chinese dress for the welcome ceremony
Li JiangBut it seems people have different opinions
Su HuaWhat do you think？
Li JiangI think it's a good idea It's an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better known to international students
Su HuaI agree But we don't have to dress that way That's not our daily style Besidesit's not very convenient
Li JiangYou see It's the Chinese culture that the British friends are coming for Just the right occasion
Su HuaI prefer the school uniform It's nice It's also a better display of our school culture
写作容
1约30词概括述信息容
2述场合否倾穿中国传统服装？请说明理(少两点)
写作求
1写作程中直接引原文语句
2作文中出现真实姓名学校名称
3必写标题
评分标准
容完整语言规范语篇连贯词数适
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案Possible version one
Li Jiang and Su Hua are discussing what to wear when receiving the British students next month Li recommends the traditional Chinese dress while Su prefers the school uniform
I would be happy to wear traditional Chinese clothes at the welcome ceremony Firstly this is precisely what the British visitors are expecting They come to learn about Chinese culture with their own eyes Their Chinese peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive The school uniforms are fine but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour Secondly the inconvenience is not a problem if our purpose is to share Chinese culture It is just the socalled inconvenience that displays the richness delicacy and great fascination of Chinese culture with a history of thousands of years
The traditional Chinese clothes it seems to me will make the occasion very Chinese and inviting to the British guests
Possible version two
Li Jiang and Su Hua don't agree on what to wear when greeting the British students Li suggests
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