语法难
冠词基法
名词秃子常戴帽子数名词单数须aan辅音音素前a an元音音素前特指时须定冠 复数数泛指the见碰代词时冠词均现
妙语诠释
冠词3E必考语法知识3E考查象口诀包括意思：
1 名词般情况单常常冠词连
2 表示确指数名词单数前定冠词aan确指时定冠词the
3 复数名词表示泛指名词前thisthesemysome等时冠词
a useful book a USA team an honest boy
4 定冠词the常法：特指事宇宙间独二高级前专名词前姓前（表示家）乐器前类
5 零冠词法：交通工具（by）on foot日三餐球类运动
He is in hospital 生病住院
He is in the hospital 医院里（定生病探朋友）
He was in bed because he had a bad cold 感卧床
He sat in the bedreading a novel 坐床读说
二 名词单数变复数规
单数变复数规记住般加s特殊处：
妙语诠释
1 部分单数数名词变复数加s单词果chshsx等结尾）般加es
2 o结尾单词两（negrohero）两菜（tomatopotato）加es外余般加s
3 ffe结尾单词般ffe变ve加s
4 元音字母+y结尾单词直接加sboyboys toytoys
5 辅音字母+y结尾名词y变成i加es
6 英语中单词没规需特殊记忆child—childrenmouse—micedeer—deersheep—sheepChinese—Chineseox—oxenman—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teeth
三 名词格法
名词格表物谁生命词加’s行 词尾s仅加
’
列名词 前者分加者加
生命词of格 前须倒置硬规
妙语诠释
1 生命名词格般加s果名词s结尾加‟
2 列名词格表示时分加‟s果名词加‟s
3 果生命名词of表示格里需注意序汉语A of B翻译BA
四数词
1 基数词序数词三特殊firstsecondthird
2 时间表达法
倒读法
超30分钟：分钟数+past+钟点数
Twentyfive past three
超30分钟：60分钟数+to+钟点数+1
Five to five
读法连续两基数词第代表钟点第二表示分钟
3 年龄表达特注意复合形容词 tenyearold
……岁 in one’s 整数基数词复数 in her thirties
4 分数表达法分子（基数词）+分母（序数词）
分子one时分母序数词加s分子one时分母序数词加s
五接定式作宾语动词
动词定式结构：to+动词原形
三希两答应两求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定假装选择
妙语诠释
三希两答应：hopewishwantagreepromise 两求莫拒绝：demandaskrefuse 设法学会做决定：managelearndecide 假装选择：pretendchoose
六接动名词作宾语动词
Mrs P Black missed a beef bag （Ｐ布莱克夫丢牛肉袋）
妙语诠释 该句话中字母代表动词短语动词求面动名词作宾语动词分： Mmind rrisk ssucceed inPpracticeBbe busy llook forward toaadmitccan‟t help kkeep on mmissiinsist onssuggestsstopeenjoyddelayaavoidbbe worthaadviseggive up
七定式作宾语补足语时省to动词
感二听三四半帮助
妙语诠释
感：feel二听：hearlisten to三：makelethave四：seenoticewatchobserve半帮助：help
八形容词副词较等级法
单音节较级单词加er高级单词加est
音节较级单词前加more高级单词前加most
1 较级高级：两者较than相连三者较the前
2 级较：级较原形as…as永离as…as加not言两者not so…as强前弱齐
3 as …as possible
4 as …as one can 某
5 较级+and+较级表示越越递进意思
6 The+较级the+较级表示程度时增长
妙语诠释
② 较级通常than连高级通常定冠词the面范围
③ 级较般as…as表示…样时谁强谁弱较出not so…as表示者前者强翻译……
九反意疑问句法
反意问句三点前谓语正相反 短句not出现必须缩写惯 点应注意短句语代词填
妙语诠释
①反意疑问句构成应该肯定陈述句+否定疑问否定陈述句+肯定疑问②短句中not必须dowillcan等组成缩写形式
③简短问句中疑问句语必须代词名词形式
十感叹句法
感叹句难whathow放句前 强调名词what余how简单
妙语诠释
what引导感叹句般修饰名词how引导感叹句般修饰形容词副词句子
十宾语句法
宾语句须注意点事项应牢记关键引导词句子词相异
陈述句子that般疑问否（ifwhether）特殊问句更办引导疑问词
二时态常变化句句异句现时句时态应意句时句时态前移
三语序记清句永保陈述序
妙语诠释
宾语句应注意三点：
①引导词陈述句般that引导时that省略般疑问句ifwhether引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导
② 时态句现时态句需时态果句时态句时态表示时间般前移时间段
③ 语序宾语句永远陈述句序
十二动词时态
1 进行时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I was working…
Was I working…
I was not working…
HeSheIt was working…
Was hesheit woking…
HeSheIt was not working…
WeYouThey were working
Were weyouthey working
WeYouThey were not working
2 现完成时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I have worked…
Have I worked…
I have not worked…
HeSheIt has worked…
Has hesheit woked…
HeSheIt has not worked…
WeYouThey have worked
Have weyouthey worked
WeYouThey have not worked
法：
l 动作发生持续现做常for+时间段since+具体某时间点
l 动作发生现存某种联系
3 完成时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I had worked…
Had I worked…
I had not worked…
HeSheIt had worked…
Had hesheit woked…
HeSheIt had not worked…
WeYouThey had worked
Had weyouthey worked
WeYouThey had not worked
法：
l 某时间点前已完成结束动作
l 动作开始某时间前持续某时间动作
They had woked for fourteen hours when I left
3E二级笔试总体概括
分四部分：第部分听力理解第二部分语法词汇第三部分完型填空第四部分阅读理解
第部分听力理解(35项目35)
部分容语速分钟90—100单词句子话短文具体测试求： 1．解容 2．听懂细节 该部分四节：
听句选答：根听句子问题选出恰应答句8道题目占总分8
二话理解：根听话四选项中选出恰答案10道题目占总分10
三 听句选句：听单句四选项中选出听句子意思接句子7道题目占总分7
四 篇章理解：
A根听话判断句子否短文容相符5道题目占总分5
根听短文四选项中选出恰答案5道题目占总分5
注：节听遍
第二部分语法词汇(30项目30)
部分容根语法词汇知识单句补充完整
具体测试求：1．理解单句 2．准确握语法词汇点
该部分句选词30单句求考生四单词词组选项中选出佳答案句子补充完整占总分30
第三部分完型填空(15项目15)
部分容根语法词汇知识短文补充完整
具体测试求： 1理解短文2准确握点细节
该部分两篇文章求考生根文章容四选项中选出佳答案15道题目占总分15
第四部分阅读理解(20项目20)
该部分容理解短文作出正确判断选择具体测试求：
1． 理解短文实性应短文 2．握点细节
该部分四篇短文篇短文附5道题目占总分20：
第篇短文求考生根短文容判断句子否短文容相符
余三篇短文求考生根短文容四选项中选择正确答案
听力理解五独秘籍
1 预测先
三笔考试读题前废话时间（读题目求）放音前快速浏览问题选项做心中数带着问题听问题出预选项助答题定变动动
2 抓关键词题句
家知道话篇章理解般注重5W1H（whatwho whenwherewhy how）考察转折词(but)篇章结构（firstsecond on the other hand等）善抓住关词汇句子词信息般重点信息时帮助理清文章思路 3学会速记
听力容稍逝点时间数字名谓语动词等关键词做简单记录助提高答题准确性
4 耳眼手脑协作战
听力程脑高速运转程听材料 脑迅速分析思考做出整合判断眼睛准正确选项时作答求学生时家训练时候高度注意力果孩状态佳宁做听力练
5 审（听）题
注意听问题避免答非问听力测试中学审题严密结果导致答非问功亏篑
常考句型：（回答非唯仅作参考）
建议类：
Why don‟t you turn on the television ——That‟s a good idea
What about going to that new restaurant ——That‟s a good idea
How about a trip to Beijing ——That‟s a good idea
You‟d better not sit on the chair
It is wet——Thank you for reminding me
请求许类：
May I borrow your notebook after class——No problem
Would you help me with my homework——Yes of course
May I leave now——No you needn’t
Do you mind if I turn on the radio ——No please go ahead
提供帮助类：
Let me know if you need any help——Thank you
Let me help you move the desk——Thank you very much
If you have any questions you can come to ask me ——Thank you
Is there anything I can do for youNo thank you I‟m just looking around
邀请请求类：
I’d like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party——Thank you
I d love to come Why don’t you drop in at my house tomorrow——I’d love to
We will hold a party this weekend Would you join us ——Yes I am glad to
Would you like to have a tea——No thank youYes please
How do you like your coffee——blackwhite with milk but no sugara glass of water will do 祝贺赞扬类：
Congratulations on your success——Thank you
It’s so kind of you to help me with my math——Don‟t mention it That‟s all rightMy pleasure You are an excellent singer——Thank you
You’ve done a good job——Thank you
遗憾类：
I’m afraid I have got a bad cold——I’m sorry to hear that
I lost my mobile phone yesterday ——I’m sorry to hear that
I didn’t feel well this morning——What’s wrong with you？
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long ——That’s all right
特殊疑问句类：
How often（问频率）——Once a weekOnce a month…
How long… （问时间久）
How far…(问距离)
How soon…（问快）——about a week
WhenWhereWhoWhatHow manyHow much等
常考典型句型：
Make your self at home please ——Thanks I will
What does … look like——It is very beautiful
问路：Excuse me how can I go to the nearest supermarket——Sorry I‟m new here too
电话This is …I‟d like to speak to …May I speak to …——Hold on please
介绍 This is my cousin Alice Hi Alice
天气类：What was the weather like yesterday ——It was sunny
询问意见：What did you think of the film
意意：I didn‟t like pop music when I was young ――Neither did I
阅读问题设置总结四种类型
()直接题目：种题目较简单通读全文解文中叙述重事实细节解答出甚文章原句中直接找答案
(二) 理解性问题：求文中难词关键词词组句子做出解释解答类题目时需关文甚整篇文章容建立准确立体理解做出正确答案
(三) 推理性题目：种题目考生直接文中找答案需根文相互间关系整篇文章进行深层理解找答案时甚考虑作者旨倾等素加推理获正确答案
(四) 概括性题目：求考生阅读理解全文基础文章做出纳概括评价解种题目时文中言片语断章取义涉文章标题题结结局等关问题需细读全文基础结合学语言知识背景知识生活常识专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断获取文章中含信息
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America．His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．As nobody knew Einstein there the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid but Einstein＇s smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word When they got to the door a man asked the driver a difficult question．The driver said that the question was very easy and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根短文容填空空限填词 Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased． When they were (7) ______ the lecture room a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY
1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．Instead
阅读猜词6法宝
阅读时候常常会遇生词影响阅读速度实部分生词意思通文关系猜出面介绍猜词技巧
1 通果关系猜词
通果关系猜词首先找出生词文间逻辑关系然猜词时文章助关联词(becauseassinceforsothusas a resultof coursetherefore等等)表示前果例 You shouldn＇t have blamed him for thatfor it wasn＇t his fault通for引出句子表示原(错)猜出blame词义责备
2 通义词反义词关系猜词
通义词猜词andor连接义词词组happy and gay认识gay词知道愉快意思二进步解释程中义词Man has known something about the planets VenusMarsand Jupiter with the help of spaceships句中 Venus(金星)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)均生词知道planets猜出词属行星义域
通反义词猜词表转折关系连词副词butwhilehowever等二not搭配表示否定意义词语He is so homelynot at all as handsome as his brother根not at allhandsome难推测出homely意思英俊漂亮意思
3 通构词法猜词
阅读文章时总会遇新词汇时难根文推断词意文章理解着举足轻重作时掌握常词根前缀缀等语法知识问题便难解决
4 通定义释义关系推测词义
例But sometimesno rain falls for a longlong timeThen there is a dry periodor drought drought句子文知久雨便段干旱时期drought见drought意思久旱旱灾a dry perioddrought义语种义释义关系常isorthat isin other wordsbe called破折号等表示
5 通句法功推测词义
例Bananasorangespineapplescoconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas假pineapplescoconuts生词两词句中处位置判断致意思句中难出pineapplescoconutsbananasoranges类关系属fruit类两样水果准确说菠萝椰子
6 通描述猜词
描述作者帮助读者更深更感性解某某物该该物作出外相貌特征描写例The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South PoleIt is fat and walks in a funny wayAlthough it cannot flyit can swim in the icy water to catch the fish例句描述中知penguin种生活南极鸟类面更详描述该鸟类生活性
阅读禁忌
1． 忌带问题
做阅读理解题时应先文章面考查题浏览遍然带着问题进行阅读边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题答案提高阅读效果
2． 忌草率行事
设计理解题时设计者四选项中设计出似非答案样答案干扰性特强容易迷惑考生果发现似正确答案时草率定案会掉进设计者设置陷阱里处理方法：四备选答案进行分析较理解理解阅读材料容基础进行伪存真方选出正确答案
3．忌观印象
少数阅读明确题需根生活常识选出答案绝数然考生必须原文选定答案考生做种测试题时定排身生活验历已知识等观素干扰文章实际反映情况选择答案
4． 忌囫囵定案谓囫囵定案指考生未完全读懂文章时匆忙定案结果选错答案尚未读懂方果时间允许话定慢速读遍直读懂时定答案
5．忌忽略时间
做阅读理解题时定整体控制时间时间分配根文章难易程度文中两处没弄懂方暂放置边等全部题做完回头处理做完题心情相放松会产生新思路新灵感做完题时间剩未处理题猜测晚然选性总言阅读理解扎实语言基础
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冠词基法
名词秃子常戴帽子数名词单数须aan辅音音素前a an元音音素前特指时须定冠 复数数泛指the见碰代词时冠词均现
妙语诠释
冠词3E必考语法知识3E考查象口诀包括意思：
1 名词般情况单常常冠词连
2 表示确指数名词单数前定冠词aan确指时定冠词the
3 复数名词表示泛指名词前thisthesemysome等时冠词
a useful book a USA team an honest boy
4 定冠词the常法：特指事宇宙间独二高级前专名词前姓前（表示家）乐器前类
5 零冠词法：交通工具（by）on foot日三餐球类运动
He is in hospital 生病住院
He is in the hospital 医院里（定生病探朋友）
He was in bed because he had a bad cold 感卧床
He sat in the bedreading a novel 坐床读说
二 名词单数变复数规
单数变复数规记住般加s特殊处：
妙语诠释
1 部分单数数名词变复数加s单词果chshsx等结尾）般加es
2 o结尾单词两（negrohero）两菜（tomatopotato）加es外余般加s
3 ffe结尾单词般ffe变ve加s
4 元音字母+y结尾单词直接加sboyboys toytoys
5 辅音字母+y结尾名词y变成i加es
6 英语中单词没规需特殊记忆child—childrenmouse—micedeer—deersheep—sheepChinese—Chineseox—oxenman—menwoman—womenfoot—feettooth—teeth
三 名词格法
名词格表物谁生命词加’s行 词尾s仅加
’
列名词 前者分加者加
生命词of格 前须倒置硬规
妙语诠释
1 生命名词格般加s果名词s结尾加‟
2 列名词格表示时分加‟s果名词加‟s
3 果生命名词of表示格里需注意序汉语A of B翻译BA
四数词
1 基数词序数词三特殊firstsecondthird
2 时间表达法
倒读法
超30分钟：分钟数+past+钟点数
Twentyfive past three
超30分钟：60分钟数+to+钟点数+1
Five to five
读法连续两基数词第代表钟点第二表示分钟
3 年龄表达特注意复合形容词 tenyearold
……岁 in one’s 整数基数词复数 in her thirties
4 分数表达法分子（基数词）+分母（序数词）
分子one时分母序数词加s分子one时分母序数词加s
五接定式作宾语动词
动词定式结构：to+动词原形
三希两答应两求莫拒绝 设法学会做决定假装选择
妙语诠释
三希两答应：hopewishwantagreepromise 两求莫拒绝：demandaskrefuse 设法学会做决定：managelearndecide 假装选择：pretendchoose
六接动名词作宾语动词
Mrs P Black missed a beef bag （Ｐ布莱克夫丢牛肉袋）
妙语诠释 该句话中字母代表动词短语动词求面动名词作宾语动词分： Mmind rrisk ssucceed inPpracticeBbe busy llook forward toaadmitccan‟t help kkeep on mmissiinsist onssuggestsstopeenjoyddelayaavoidbbe worthaadviseggive up
七定式作宾语补足语时省to动词
感二听三四半帮助
妙语诠释
感：feel二听：hearlisten to三：makelethave四：seenoticewatchobserve半帮助：help
八形容词副词较等级法
单音节较级单词加er高级单词加est
音节较级单词前加more高级单词前加most
1 较级高级：两者较than相连三者较the前
2 级较：级较原形as…as永离as…as加not言两者not so…as强前弱齐
3 as …as possible
4 as …as one can 某
5 较级+and+较级表示越越递进意思
6 The+较级the+较级表示程度时增长
妙语诠释
② 较级通常than连高级通常定冠词the面范围
③ 级较般as…as表示…样时谁强谁弱较出not so…as表示者前者强翻译……
九反意疑问句法
反意问句三点前谓语正相反 短句not出现必须缩写惯 点应注意短句语代词填
妙语诠释
①反意疑问句构成应该肯定陈述句+否定疑问否定陈述句+肯定疑问②短句中not必须dowillcan等组成缩写形式
③简短问句中疑问句语必须代词名词形式
十感叹句法
感叹句难whathow放句前 强调名词what余how简单
妙语诠释
what引导感叹句般修饰名词how引导感叹句般修饰形容词副词句子
十宾语句法
宾语句须注意点事项应牢记关键引导词句子词相异
陈述句子that般疑问否（ifwhether）特殊问句更办引导疑问词
二时态常变化句句异句现时句时态应意句时句时态前移
三语序记清句永保陈述序
妙语诠释
宾语句应注意三点：
①引导词陈述句般that引导时that省略般疑问句ifwhether引导特殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导
② 时态句现时态句需时态果句时态句时态表示时间般前移时间段
③ 语序宾语句永远陈述句序
十二动词时态
1 进行时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I was working…
Was I working…
I was not working…
HeSheIt was working…
Was hesheit woking…
HeSheIt was not working…
WeYouThey were working
Were weyouthey working
WeYouThey were not working
2 现完成时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I have worked…
Have I worked…
I have not worked…
HeSheIt has worked…
Has hesheit woked…
HeSheIt has not worked…
WeYouThey have worked
Have weyouthey worked
WeYouThey have not worked
法：
l 动作发生持续现做常for+时间段since+具体某时间点
l 动作发生现存某种联系
3 完成时
肯定式
疑问式
否定式
I had worked…
Had I worked…
I had not worked…
HeSheIt had worked…
Had hesheit woked…
HeSheIt had not worked…
WeYouThey had worked
Had weyouthey worked
WeYouThey had not worked
法：
l 某时间点前已完成结束动作
l 动作开始某时间前持续某时间动作
They had woked for fourteen hours when I left
3E二级笔试总体概括
分四部分：第部分听力理解第二部分语法词汇第三部分完型填空第四部分阅读理解
第部分听力理解(35项目35)
部分容语速分钟90—100单词句子话短文具体测试求： 1．解容 2．听懂细节 该部分四节：
听句选答：根听句子问题选出恰应答句8道题目占总分8
二话理解：根听话四选项中选出恰答案10道题目占总分10
三 听句选句：听单句四选项中选出听句子意思接句子7道题目占总分7
四 篇章理解：
A根听话判断句子否短文容相符5道题目占总分5
根听短文四选项中选出恰答案5道题目占总分5
注：节听遍
第二部分语法词汇(30项目30)
部分容根语法词汇知识单句补充完整
具体测试求：1．理解单句 2．准确握语法词汇点
该部分句选词30单句求考生四单词词组选项中选出佳答案句子补充完整占总分30
第三部分完型填空(15项目15)
部分容根语法词汇知识短文补充完整
具体测试求： 1理解短文2准确握点细节
该部分两篇文章求考生根文章容四选项中选出佳答案15道题目占总分15
第四部分阅读理解(20项目20)
该部分容理解短文作出正确判断选择具体测试求：
1． 理解短文实性应短文 2．握点细节
该部分四篇短文篇短文附5道题目占总分20：
第篇短文求考生根短文容判断句子否短文容相符
余三篇短文求考生根短文容四选项中选择正确答案
听力理解五独秘籍
1 预测先
三笔考试读题前废话时间（读题目求）放音前快速浏览问题选项做心中数带着问题听问题出预选项助答题定变动动
2 抓关键词题句
家知道话篇章理解般注重5W1H（whatwho whenwherewhy how）考察转折词(but)篇章结构（firstsecond on the other hand等）善抓住关词汇句子词信息般重点信息时帮助理清文章思路 3学会速记
听力容稍逝点时间数字名谓语动词等关键词做简单记录助提高答题准确性
4 耳眼手脑协作战
听力程脑高速运转程听材料 脑迅速分析思考做出整合判断眼睛准正确选项时作答求学生时家训练时候高度注意力果孩状态佳宁做听力练
5 审（听）题
注意听问题避免答非问听力测试中学审题严密结果导致答非问功亏篑
常考句型：（回答非唯仅作参考）
建议类：
Why don‟t you turn on the television ——That‟s a good idea
What about going to that new restaurant ——That‟s a good idea
How about a trip to Beijing ——That‟s a good idea
You‟d better not sit on the chair
It is wet——Thank you for reminding me
请求许类：
May I borrow your notebook after class——No problem
Would you help me with my homework——Yes of course
May I leave now——No you needn’t
Do you mind if I turn on the radio ——No please go ahead
提供帮助类：
Let me know if you need any help——Thank you
Let me help you move the desk——Thank you very much
If you have any questions you can come to ask me ——Thank you
Is there anything I can do for youNo thank you I‟m just looking around
邀请请求类：
I’d like to invite you to my twelfth birthday party——Thank you
I d love to come Why don’t you drop in at my house tomorrow——I’d love to
We will hold a party this weekend Would you join us ——Yes I am glad to
Would you like to have a tea——No thank youYes please
How do you like your coffee——blackwhite with milk but no sugara glass of water will do 祝贺赞扬类：
Congratulations on your success——Thank you
It’s so kind of you to help me with my math——Don‟t mention it That‟s all rightMy pleasure You are an excellent singer——Thank you
You’ve done a good job——Thank you
遗憾类：
I’m afraid I have got a bad cold——I’m sorry to hear that
I lost my mobile phone yesterday ——I’m sorry to hear that
I didn’t feel well this morning——What’s wrong with you？
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting so long ——That’s all right
特殊疑问句类：
How often（问频率）——Once a weekOnce a month…
How long… （问时间久）
How far…(问距离)
How soon…（问快）——about a week
WhenWhereWhoWhatHow manyHow much等
常考典型句型：
Make your self at home please ——Thanks I will
What does … look like——It is very beautiful
问路：Excuse me how can I go to the nearest supermarket——Sorry I‟m new here too
电话This is …I‟d like to speak to …May I speak to …——Hold on please
介绍 This is my cousin Alice Hi Alice
天气类：What was the weather like yesterday ——It was sunny
询问意见：What did you think of the film
意意：I didn‟t like pop music when I was young ――Neither did I
阅读问题设置总结四种类型
()直接题目：种题目较简单通读全文解文中叙述重事实细节解答出甚文章原句中直接找答案
(二) 理解性问题：求文中难词关键词词组句子做出解释解答类题目时需关文甚整篇文章容建立准确立体理解做出正确答案
(三) 推理性题目：种题目考生直接文中找答案需根文相互间关系整篇文章进行深层理解找答案时甚考虑作者旨倾等素加推理获正确答案
(四) 概括性题目：求考生阅读理解全文基础文章做出纳概括评价解种题目时文中言片语断章取义涉文章标题题结结局等关问题需细读全文基础结合学语言知识背景知识生活常识专业知识进行逻辑思维推理判断获取文章中含信息
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America．His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him．As nobody knew Einstein there the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening． At first he was a bit afraid but Einstein＇s smile made him feel better． He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word When they got to the door a man asked the driver a difficult question．The driver said that the question was very easy and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it．
根短文容填空空限填词 Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again． His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______． When Einstein knew it he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night． The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased． When they were (7) ______ the lecture room a man asked the driver a question． To show (8) ______ easy the question was the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him．
KEY
1．same 2．listened 3．that 4．himself 5．give 6．good 7．leaving 8．how 9．quietly(behind) 10．Instead
阅读猜词6法宝
阅读时候常常会遇生词影响阅读速度实部分生词意思通文关系猜出面介绍猜词技巧
1 通果关系猜词
通果关系猜词首先找出生词文间逻辑关系然猜词时文章助关联词(becauseassinceforsothusas a resultof coursetherefore等等)表示前果例 You shouldn＇t have blamed him for thatfor it wasn＇t his fault通for引出句子表示原(错)猜出blame词义责备
2 通义词反义词关系猜词
通义词猜词andor连接义词词组happy and gay认识gay词知道愉快意思二进步解释程中义词Man has known something about the planets VenusMarsand Jupiter with the help of spaceships句中 Venus(金星)Mars(火星)Jupiter(木星)均生词知道planets猜出词属行星义域
通反义词猜词表转折关系连词副词butwhilehowever等二not搭配表示否定意义词语He is so homelynot at all as handsome as his brother根not at allhandsome难推测出homely意思英俊漂亮意思
3 通构词法猜词
阅读文章时总会遇新词汇时难根文推断词意文章理解着举足轻重作时掌握常词根前缀缀等语法知识问题便难解决
4 通定义释义关系推测词义
例But sometimesno rain falls for a longlong timeThen there is a dry periodor drought drought句子文知久雨便段干旱时期drought见drought意思久旱旱灾a dry perioddrought义语种义释义关系常isorthat isin other wordsbe called破折号等表示
5 通句法功推测词义
例Bananasorangespineapplescoconuts and some other kind of fruit grow in warm areas假pineapplescoconuts生词两词句中处位置判断致意思句中难出pineapplescoconutsbananasoranges类关系属fruit类两样水果准确说菠萝椰子
6 通描述猜词
描述作者帮助读者更深更感性解某某物该该物作出外相貌特征描写例The penguin is a kind of sea bird living in the South PoleIt is fat and walks in a funny wayAlthough it cannot flyit can swim in the icy water to catch the fish例句描述中知penguin种生活南极鸟类面更详描述该鸟类生活性
阅读禁忌
1． 忌带问题
做阅读理解题时应先文章面考查题浏览遍然带着问题进行阅读边阅读边选出考查表层情况问题答案提高阅读效果
2． 忌草率行事
设计理解题时设计者四选项中设计出似非答案样答案干扰性特强容易迷惑考生果发现似正确答案时草率定案会掉进设计者设置陷阱里处理方法：四备选答案进行分析较理解理解阅读材料容基础进行伪存真方选出正确答案
3．忌观印象
少数阅读明确题需根生活常识选出答案绝数然考生必须原文选定答案考生做种测试题时定排身生活验历已知识等观素干扰文章实际反映情况选择答案
4． 忌囫囵定案谓囫囵定案指考生未完全读懂文章时匆忙定案结果选错答案尚未读懂方果时间允许话定慢速读遍直读懂时定答案
5．忌忽略时间
做阅读理解题时定整体控制时间时间分配根文章难易程度文中两处没弄懂方暂放置边等全部题做完回头处理做完题心情相放松会产生新思路新灵感做完题时间剩未处理题猜测晚然选性总言阅读理解扎实语言基础
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