定语句概念
复合句中修饰某名词代词句定语句修饰名词代词先行词定语句般放先行词面
二定语句关系词
引导定语句关系词关系代词关系副词常见关系代词包括that which who（宾格whom格whose）等关系副词包括where when why等关系代词关系副词放先行词定语句间起连接作时作定语句重成分
三定语句分类
根定语句先行词关系定语句分限制性定语句非限制性定语句限制性定语句紧先行词句句逗号分开句省非限制性定语句句句间逗号分开起补充说明作省意思完整
四关系代词法
1 that 指指物句中作语宾语作语时省略作宾语省略例：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛丽喜欢轻柔音乐（that作语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue放桌子件外套蓝色（that作宾语）
2which指物句中作语宾语作语省略作宾语省略例：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket位火车站附座楼家超市（作语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful 昨天晚部电影（作宾语）
3who whom指who 作语whom作宾语口语中时who代whom省略例：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England常英语方面帮助女孩英国（作语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正李明谈话老师谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）定语句中含介词介词放句末时who that which省略介词关系代词前时介词+whichwhom结构例：
This is the house in which we lived last year年居住房子
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel请告诉谁英文说
（2）含介词固定动词词组中介词前置放原位置例：
This is the person whom you are looking for 找
（3）that 作介词宾语时介词放前面放句中动词面例：
The city that she lives in is very far away居住城市非常远
（4）关系词that情况：
a 先行词序数词形容词高级修饰身序数词基数词形容词高级时thatwhich例：
He was the first person that passed the exam 第通考试
b修饰先行词all any much many everything anything none the one等定代词时thatwhich例：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？商店里什东西买？
c先行词the only the very the same the last little few 等词修饰时thatwhich例：
This is the same bike that I lost丢辆行车
d 先行词里时含物时that which例：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room清楚记房间见片
ewhowhich引导特殊疑问句避免重复that例：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正哭泣女孩谁？
f句there be 结构修饰语定语句thatwhich例：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom 桌子书汤姆
（5）关系词whichthat 情况：
a先行词that those时which that例：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 桌子底东西什？
b关系代词前介词时般whichthat例：
This is the room in which he lives 居住房间
c引导非限制性定语句which that例：
Tom came back which made us happy 汤姆回高兴
五关系副词法
（1）when指时间先行词表示时间句中作时间状语例：
This was the time when he arrived达时间
（2）where指点先行词表示点句中作点状语例：
This is place where he works工作点
（3）why 指原先行词原起原状语作例：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school 没知道什学总迟
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复合句中修饰某名词代词句定语句修饰名词代词先行词定语句般放先行词面
二定语句关系词
引导定语句关系词关系代词关系副词常见关系代词包括that which who（宾格whom格whose）等关系副词包括where when why等关系代词关系副词放先行词定语句间起连接作时作定语句重成分
三定语句分类
根定语句先行词关系定语句分限制性定语句非限制性定语句限制性定语句紧先行词句句逗号分开句省非限制性定语句句句间逗号分开起补充说明作省意思完整
四关系代词法
1 that 指指物句中作语宾语作语时省略作宾语省略例：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle玛丽喜欢轻柔音乐（that作语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue放桌子件外套蓝色（that作宾语）
2which指物句中作语宾语作语省略作宾语省略例：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket位火车站附座楼家超市（作语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful 昨天晚部电影（作宾语）
3who whom指who 作语whom作宾语口语中时who代whom省略例：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England常英语方面帮助女孩英国（作语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？正李明谈话老师谁？（作宾语）
注意：（1）定语句中含介词介词放句末时who that which省略介词关系代词前时介词+whichwhom结构例：
This is the house in which we lived last year年居住房子
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel请告诉谁英文说
（2）含介词固定动词词组中介词前置放原位置例：
This is the person whom you are looking for 找
（3）that 作介词宾语时介词放前面放句中动词面例：
The city that she lives in is very far away居住城市非常远
（4）关系词that情况：
a 先行词序数词形容词高级修饰身序数词基数词形容词高级时thatwhich例：
He was the first person that passed the exam 第通考试
b修饰先行词all any much many everything anything none the one等定代词时thatwhich例：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？商店里什东西买？
c先行词the only the very the same the last little few 等词修饰时thatwhich例：
This is the same bike that I lost丢辆行车
d 先行词里时含物时that which例：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room清楚记房间见片
ewhowhich引导特殊疑问句避免重复that例：
Who is the girl that is crying？ 正哭泣女孩谁？
f句there be 结构修饰语定语句thatwhich例：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom 桌子书汤姆
（5）关系词whichthat 情况：
a先行词that those时which that例：
What’s that which is under the desk？ 桌子底东西什？
b关系代词前介词时般whichthat例：
This is the room in which he lives 居住房间
c引导非限制性定语句which that例：
Tom came back which made us happy 汤姆回高兴
五关系副词法
（1）when指时间先行词表示时间句中作时间状语例：
This was the time when he arrived达时间
（2）where指点先行词表示点句中作点状语例：
This is place where he works工作点
（3）why 指原先行词原起原状语作例：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school 没知道什学总迟
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
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