动词短语搭配总结
接定式（接动名词）作宾语24常动词
afford to do sth 负担起做某事 agree to do sth 意做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事 ask to do sth 求做某事
beg to do sth 请求做某事 care to do sth 想做某事
choose to do sth 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
demand to do sth 求做某事 determine to do sth 决心做某事
expect to do sth 期做某事 fear to do sth 害怕做某事
help to do sth 帮助做某事 hope to do sth 希做某事
learn to do sth 学做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事
offer to do sth 动提出做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事
promise to do sth 答应做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
want to do sth 想做某事 wish to do sth 希做某事
注：物动词惯接定式接动名词：
aim to do sth 算做某事 fail to do sth 未做某事
long to do sth 渴做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth 努力做某事
二接定式作宾补36常动词
advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
ask sb to do sth请（）某做某事 bear sb to do sth忍受某做某事
beg sb to do sth 请求某做某事 cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
command sb to do sth 命令某做某事 drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
expect sb to do sth 期某做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事 get sb to do sth （）某做某事
hate sb to do sth 讨厌某做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
intend sb to do sth 算某做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
leave sb to do sth 留某做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
mean sb to do sth 算某做某事 need sb to do sth 需某做某事
oblige sb to do sth 迫某做某事 order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事 request sb to do sth 求某做某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事 train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事 want sb to do sth 想某做某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事 wish sb to do sth 希某做某事三接动名三动名词（接定式）作宾语34常动词
admit doing sth 承认做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
delay doing sth 推迟做某事 deny doing sth 否认做某事
discuss doing sth 讨做某事 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth 设想做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth 原谅做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事 keep doing sth 保持做某事
mention doing sth 提做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错做某事 pardon doing sth 原谅做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事 practice doing sth 练做某事
prevent doing sth 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事 report doing sth 报告做某事
risk doing sth 险做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 understand doing sth 理解做某事
四接现分词作宾补20常动词
bring sb doing sth引起某做某事 catch sb doing sth 碰（撞）某做某事
discover sb doing sth 发现某做某事 feel sb doing sth 感觉某做某事
find sb doing sth 碰（撞）某做某事 get sb doing sth 某做某事
have sb doing sth 某做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某做某事
keep sb doing sth 某停做某事 listen to sb doing sth 听某做某事
look at sb doing sth 着某做某事 notice sb doing sth 注意某做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某做某事 prevent sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
see sb doing sth 见某做某事 send sb doing sth某（突然）做某事
set sb doing sth （引起）某做某事 start sb doing sth 某开始做某事
stop sb doing sth 阻止某做某事 watch sb doing sth 观五接动词原形作宾补11五省略定式符号to12常动词
feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事 have sb do sth 某做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某做某事 let sb do sth某做某事
listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事 look at sb do sth 着某做某事
make sb do sth 某做某事 notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
observe sb do sth 观察某做某事 see sb do sth 见某做某事
watch sb do sth 观察某做某事 observesb do sth察某做某事
六接定式动名词作宾语意思相12动词
like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事
love to do sth love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth prefer doing sth 宁做某事
begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事
start to do sth start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth can’t bear doing sth 忍受做某事
bother to do sth bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth intend doing sth想做某事
attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事
cease to do sth cease doing sth 停止做某事
七接定式动名词作宾语意思7动词
(1) remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth 记住做某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
(3) regret to do sth 悔（遗憾）做某事 regret doing sth 悔（遗憾）做某事
(4) try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth 做某事试试效果
(5) mean to do sth 算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
(7) go on to do sth 做完某事接着做事 go on doing sth 继续做直做事
注：stop to do sth stop doing sth前者指停做某事者指停止正做事stop to do sth 中定式宾语目状语
八接双宾语38常动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需助介词to常动词
award sb sth award sth to sb 颁奖某
bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某物带某
hand sb sth hand sth to sb 某物递某
lend sb sth lend sth to sb 某物某
mail sb sth mail sth to sb 某物寄某
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
owe sb sth owe sth to sb 欠某某物
pass sb sth pass sth to sb 某物递某
pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某某物（钱）
post sb sth post sth to sb 某物寄某
read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
return sb sth return sth to sb 某物某
send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
serve sb sth serve sth to sb 某物招某
show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
take sb sth take sth to sb 某物某
teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某物
tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某情况
throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
write sb sth write sth to sb 某写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词
book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
fetch sb sth fetch sth for sb 某取某物
find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
fix sb sth fix sth for sb 某准备某物
get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb 某准备某物
save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱某物（歌）
spare sb sth spare sth for sb 某出某物
steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物
注：动词接双宾语易位时介词to引出间接宾语介词for引出间接宾语含义相bringplay等：
Bring me today’s paper Bring today’s paper to [for] me 天报纸
He played us the record he had just bought He played the record he had just bought for [to] us 放刚买唱片听
动词接双宾语易位时介词to引出间接宾语介词for引出间接宾语含义leave等：
They left me no food They left no food for me 没留点食物
My uncle left me a large fortune My uncle left a large fortune to me
叔叔死留笔财产
动词接双宾语时介词to引出间接宾语介词for引出间接宾语allow ask cause charge cost forgive refuse等：
He allows his son too much money 子钱太
He asked me some questions 问问题
This caused me much trouble 着带许麻烦
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea 杯茶5美元
His mistake cost him his job 错误丢工作
I envy you your good luck 羡慕运
They forgave him his rudeness 原谅鲁莽
He refused her nothing 什什
九动词+sb+of sth8常见动词
accuse sb of sth 控告某犯某事（罪）指责某做某事
cheat sb fo sth 骗取某某物
cure sb of sth 治某病改掉某坏惯
inform sb of sth 通知某某情况（事）
remind sb of sth 某想起某情况（事）
rid sb of sth 某摆脱某物
rob sb of sth 抢劫某某东西
warn sb of sth 警告某某情况
十动词+sb+for doing sth8常见动词
blame sb for doing sth 指责某做某事
criticize sb for doing sth 批评某做某事
forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
punish sb for doing sth 惩罚某做某事
scold sb for doing sth 指责（责备）某做某事
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某做某事
十动词+sb+into doing sth9常见动词
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事
food sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 force sb into doing sth 迫某做某事
argue sb into doing sth 说服某做某事 talk sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某做某事 frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
十二容易误作物动词9物动词
误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb 正：depend on sb （赖）某
误：insist doing sth 正：insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb 正：operate on sb 某做手术
误：participate sth 正：participate in sth 参加某事
误：refer sth 正：refer to sth 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb sth 正：rely on sb sth （赖）某（某物
误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：某法中动词物insist reply等动词接宾语句operate表示操作理等时物
十三容易误作物动词8物动词
误：serve for sb 正：serve sb 某服务
误：marry with sb 正：marry sb 某结婚
误：discuss about sth 正：discuss sth 讨某事
误：mention about sth 正：mention sth 提某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb 正：contact sb 某联系
误：equal to sth 正： equal sth 等某物
误：ring to sb 正：ring sb 某电话
注：词意义时物enter into表示开始进入事某状态活动较抽象概念：
The country entered into a state of war 国家进入战争状态
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father 理解失父亲心情
The two old men entered into a long conversation 两位老开始长谈起
十四17常be+形容词+about结构
be angry about ……生气 be anxious about ……担忧
be careful about 心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about ……奇 be disappointed about ……失
be excited about ……感兴奋 be glad about ……感高兴
be happy about ……感高兴 be hopeful about ……抱希
be mad about ……入迷 be nervous about ……感安
be particular about ……讲究 be sad about ……难
be serious about ……认真 be sure about ……握
be worried about ……担忧
十五10常be+形容词+at结构
be angry at ……生气 be bad at 善……
be clever at 擅长…… be disappointed at ……失
be expert at ……方面行 be good at 善……
be mad at ……发怒 be quick at ……方面敏捷
be skilful at ……方面熟练 be slow at ……方面迟钝
十六18常be+形容词+for结构
be anxious for 渴 be bad for ……害……利
be bound for 前 be celebrated for ……出名
be convenient for ……方便……附 be eager for渴
be famous for ……闻名 be fit for 合适适合
be good for ……益（方便） be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴 be late for 迟
be necessary for ……必 be ready for ……准备
be sorry for ……抱歉 be suitable for ……合适（适宜）
be thankful for ……感激 be wellknown for……出名
十七6常be+形容词+from结构
be absent from 缺席 be different from ……
be far from 离……远远远 be free from 没免受
be safe from 没……危险 be tired from ……疲劳
十八13常be+形容词+in结构
be concerned in ……关 be disappointed in （某）感失
be engaged in 事忙 be experienced in ……方面验
be expert in ……方面行家 be fortunate in ……方面幸运
be honest in ……方面诚实 be interested in ……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富……方面富
be skilful in 擅长 be successful in ……方面成功
be weak in ……方面行
十九18常be+形容词+of结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of ……感羞愧
be aware of 意识知道 be capable of 够
be careful of 心留心 be certain of 确信……握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of ……高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of ……豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 意思
be sick of ……厌倦 be sure of 肯定握
be tired of ……厌烦 be worthy of 配
二十20常be+形容词+to结构
be accustomed to 惯 be blind to ……视见
be close to 接 be cruel to ……残酷……情
be devoted to 献身专心 be equal to 等胜
be familiar to （某）熟悉 be harmful to ……危害
be important to ……重p be open to ……开放易受
be opposed to 反赞成 be opposite to ……面……相反
be polite to ……礼貌 be related to ……关（亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to ……礼
be similar to ……相似 be true to 忠实信守
be used to 惯 be useful to ……
二十16常be+形容词+with结构
be angry with （某）生气 be bored with ……厌烦
be busy with 忙 be careful with 心
be concerned with 关……关 be content with ……满足
be delighted with ……感高兴 be disappointed with （某）失
be familiar with 熟悉精通 be honest with （某）真诚
be ill with 患……病 be patient with （某）耐心
be pleased with ……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with ……满意 be strict with （某）严格
二十二24常in+词+of结构
in advance of ……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of ……利益 in case of 果万防
in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责理
in commemoration of 纪念庆祝 in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释 in face of 面
in favour of 赞成张 in front of ……前面
in honor of 纪念祝贺欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需 in place of 代
in possession of 拥 in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关……言 in search of 寻找搜找
in sight of 见见……方 in spite of 然
in support of 支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴考虑
注：时注意相似结构：
in exchange for 作……交换 in preparation for ……作准备
in return for 作……报答 in reward for 作……报酬
in addition to 加……外 in answer to 回答响应
in contrast to [with] ……形成 in opposition to ……相反反
in reply to 作……回答（答复） in response to 回答响应
in [with] reference to 关 in [with] regard to 关
二十三27带to doing sth常结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth 承认做某事 (2) apply to doing sth 适做某事
(3) object to doing sth 反做某事 (4) see to doing sth 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth 喜欢做某事逐渐惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力做某事
(2) devote sth to doing sth ……献做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身做某事
(4) limit sth to doing sth ……限制做某事范围
(5) reduce sb to doing sth 某沦做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth 献身做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth 反（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth 等做某事胜做某事
(2) be used to doing sth 惯做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth 反做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth 某沦做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth 时间（钱精力等）献做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth ……限制做某事范围
5．结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth 盼做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth 认做某事
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接定式（接动名词）作宾语24常动词
afford to do sth 负担起做某事 agree to do sth 意做某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事 ask to do sth 求做某事
beg to do sth 请求做某事 care to do sth 想做某事
choose to do sth 决定做某事 decide to do sth 决定做某事
demand to do sth 求做某事 determine to do sth 决心做某事
expect to do sth 期做某事 fear to do sth 害怕做某事
help to do sth 帮助做某事 hope to do sth 希做某事
learn to do sth 学做某事 manage to do sth 设法做某事
offer to do sth 动提出做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事
prepare to do sth 准备做某事 pretend to do sth 假装做某事
promise to do sth 答应做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
want to do sth 想做某事 wish to do sth 希做某事
注：物动词惯接定式接动名词：
aim to do sth 算做某事 fail to do sth 未做某事
long to do sth 渴做某事 happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
hesitate to do sth 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth 努力做某事
二接定式作宾补36常动词
advise sb to do sth 建议某做某事 allow sb to do sth 允许某做某事
ask sb to do sth请（）某做某事 bear sb to do sth忍受某做某事
beg sb to do sth 请求某做某事 cause sb to do sth 导致某做某事
command sb to do sth 命令某做某事 drive sb to do sth 驱某做某事
elect sb to do sth 选举某做某事 encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某做某事
expect sb to do sth 期某做某事 forbid sb to do sth 禁止某做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某做某事 get sb to do sth （）某做某事
hate sb to do sth 讨厌某做某事 help sb to do sth 帮助某做某事
intend sb to do sth 算某做某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某做某事
leave sb to do sth 留某做某事 like sb to do sth 喜欢某做某事
mean sb to do sth 算某做某事 need sb to do sth 需某做某事
oblige sb to do sth 迫某做某事 order sb to do sth 命令某做某事
permit sb to do sth 允许某做某事 persuade sb to do sth 说服某做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某做某事 request sb to do sth 求某做某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某做某事
tell sb to do sth 告诉某做某事 train sb to do sth 训练某做某事
trouble sb to do sth 麻烦某做某事 want sb to do sth 想某做某事
warn sb to do sth 警告某做某事 wish sb to do sth 希某做某事三接动名三动名词（接定式）作宾语34常动词
admit doing sth 承认做某事 advise doing sth 建议做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事 appreciate doing sth 感激做某事
avoid doing sth 避免做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事
delay doing sth 推迟做某事 deny doing sth 否认做某事
discuss doing sth 讨做某事 dislike doing sth 喜欢做某事
enjoy doing sth 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth 逃脱做某事
excuse doing sth 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth 设想做某事
finish doing sth 完成做某事 forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
forgive doing sth 原谅做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
imagine doing sth 想象做某事 keep doing sth 保持做某事
mention doing sth 提做某事 mind doing sth 介意做某事
miss doing sth 错做某事 pardon doing sth 原谅做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事 practice doing sth 练做某事
prevent doing sth 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth 禁止做某事
put off doing sth 推迟做某事 report doing sth 报告做某事
risk doing sth 险做某事 stop doing sth 停止做某事
suggest doing sth 建议做某事 understand doing sth 理解做某事
四接现分词作宾补20常动词
bring sb doing sth引起某做某事 catch sb doing sth 碰（撞）某做某事
discover sb doing sth 发现某做某事 feel sb doing sth 感觉某做某事
find sb doing sth 碰（撞）某做某事 get sb doing sth 某做某事
have sb doing sth 某做某事 hear sb doing sth 听见某做某事
keep sb doing sth 某停做某事 listen to sb doing sth 听某做某事
look at sb doing sth 着某做某事 notice sb doing sth 注意某做某事
observe sb doing sth 观察某做某事 prevent sb doing sth 阻止某做某事
see sb doing sth 见某做某事 send sb doing sth某（突然）做某事
set sb doing sth （引起）某做某事 start sb doing sth 某开始做某事
stop sb doing sth 阻止某做某事 watch sb doing sth 观五接动词原形作宾补11五省略定式符号to12常动词
feel sb do sth 感觉某做某事 have sb do sth 某做某事
hear sb do sth 听见某做某事 let sb do sth某做某事
listen to sb do sth 听着某做某事 look at sb do sth 着某做某事
make sb do sth 某做某事 notice sb do sth 注意某做某事
observe sb do sth 观察某做某事 see sb do sth 见某做某事
watch sb do sth 观察某做某事 observesb do sth察某做某事
六接定式动名词作宾语意思相12动词
like to do sth like doing sth 喜欢做某事
love to do sth love doing sth 喜欢做某事
hate to do sth hate doing sth 憎恨做某事
prefer to do sth prefer doing sth 宁做某事
begin to do sth begin doing sth 开始做某事
start to do sth start doing sth 开始做某事
continue to do sth continue doing sth 继续做某事
can’t bear to do sth can’t bear doing sth 忍受做某事
bother to do sth bother doing sth 麻烦做某事
intend to do sth intend doing sth想做某事
attempt to do sth attempt doing sth 试图做某事
cease to do sth cease doing sth 停止做某事
七接定式动名词作宾语意思7动词
(1) remember to do sth 记住做某事 remember doing sth 记住做某事
(2) forget to do sth 忘记做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做某事
(3) regret to do sth 悔（遗憾）做某事 regret doing sth 悔（遗憾）做某事
(4) try to do sth 设法做某事 try doing sth 做某事试试效果
(5) mean to do sth 算做某事 mean doing sth 意味着做某事
(6) can’t help to do sth 帮助做某事 can’t help doing sth 禁住做某事
(7) go on to do sth 做完某事接着做事 go on doing sth 继续做直做事
注：stop to do sth stop doing sth前者指停做某事者指停止正做事stop to do sth 中定式宾语目状语
八接双宾语38常动词
(1) 双宾语易位时需助介词to常动词
award sb sth award sth to sb 颁奖某
bring sb sth bring sth to sb 某物带某
hand sb sth hand sth to sb 某物递某
lend sb sth lend sth to sb 某物某
mail sb sth mail sth to sb 某物寄某
offer sb sth offer sth to sb 某物某
owe sb sth owe sth to sb 欠某某物
pass sb sth pass sth to sb 某物递某
pay sb sth pay sth to sb 付某某物（钱）
post sb sth post sth to sb 某物寄某
read sb sth read sth to sb 某物读某听
return sb sth return sth to sb 某物某
send sb sth send sth to sb 某物送某
sell sb sth sell sth to sb 某物卖某
serve sb sth serve sth to sb 某物招某
show sb sth show sth to sb 某物某
take sb sth take sth to sb 某物某
teach sb sth teach sth to sb 教某某物
tell sb sth tell sth to sb 告诉某某情况
throw sb sth throw sth to sb 某物扔某
write sb sth write sth to sb 某写信
(2) 双宾语易位时需助介词for常动词
book sb sth book sth for sb 某预定某物
buy sb sth buy sth for sb 某买某物
choose sb sth choose sth for sb 某选某物
cook sb sth cook sth for sb 某煮某物
draw sb sth draw sth for sb 某画某物
fetch sb sth fetch sth for sb 某取某物
find sb sth find sth for sb 某找某物
fix sb sth fix sth for sb 某准备某物
get sb sth get sth for sb 某某物
make sb sth make sth for sb 某做某物
order sb sth order sth for sb 某订购某物
pick sb sth pick sth for sb 某采摘某物
prepare sb sth prepare sth for sb 某准备某物
save sb sth save sth for sb 某留某物
sing sb sth sing sth for sb 某唱某物（歌）
spare sb sth spare sth for sb 某出某物
steal sb sth steal sth for sb 某偷某物
注：动词接双宾语易位时介词to引出间接宾语介词for引出间接宾语含义相bringplay等：
Bring me today’s paper Bring today’s paper to [for] me 天报纸
He played us the record he had just bought He played the record he had just bought for [to] us 放刚买唱片听
动词接双宾语易位时介词to引出间接宾语介词for引出间接宾语含义leave等：
They left me no food They left no food for me 没留点食物
My uncle left me a large fortune My uncle left a large fortune to me
叔叔死留笔财产
动词接双宾语时介词to引出间接宾语介词for引出间接宾语allow ask cause charge cost forgive refuse等：
He allows his son too much money 子钱太
He asked me some questions 问问题
This caused me much trouble 着带许麻烦
He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea 杯茶5美元
His mistake cost him his job 错误丢工作
I envy you your good luck 羡慕运
They forgave him his rudeness 原谅鲁莽
He refused her nothing 什什
九动词+sb+of sth8常见动词
accuse sb of sth 控告某犯某事（罪）指责某做某事
cheat sb fo sth 骗取某某物
cure sb of sth 治某病改掉某坏惯
inform sb of sth 通知某某情况（事）
remind sb of sth 某想起某情况（事）
rid sb of sth 某摆脱某物
rob sb of sth 抢劫某某东西
warn sb of sth 警告某某情况
十动词+sb+for doing sth8常见动词
blame sb for doing sth 指责某做某事
criticize sb for doing sth 批评某做某事
forgive sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
excuse sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
pardon sb for doing sth 原谅某做某事
punish sb for doing sth 惩罚某做某事
scold sb for doing sth 指责（责备）某做某事
thank sb for doing sth 感谢某做某事
十动词+sb+into doing sth9常见动词
cheat sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事
food sb into doing sth 欺骗某做某事 force sb into doing sth 迫某做某事
argue sb into doing sth 说服某做某事 talk sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
terrify sb into doing sth 威胁某做某事 frighten sb into doing sth 吓唬某做某事
persuade sb into doing sth 说服某做某事
十二容易误作物动词9物动词
误：deal a problem 正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb 正：depend on sb （赖）某
误：insist doing sth 正：insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
误：knock the door 正：knock on [at] the door 敲门
误：operate sb 正：operate on sb 某做手术
误：participate sth 正：participate in sth 参加某事
误：refer sth 正：refer to sth 查阅（参考)某物
误：rely sb sth 正：rely on sb sth （赖）某（某物
误：reply a letter 正：reply to a letter 回信
注：某法中动词物insist reply等动词接宾语句operate表示操作理等时物
十三容易误作物动词8物动词
误：serve for sb 正：serve sb 某服务
误：marry with sb 正：marry sb 某结婚
误：discuss about sth 正：discuss sth 讨某事
误：mention about sth 正：mention sth 提某事
误：enter into a room 正：enter a room 进入房间
误：contact with sb 正：contact sb 某联系
误：equal to sth 正： equal sth 等某物
误：ring to sb 正：ring sb 某电话
注：词意义时物enter into表示开始进入事某状态活动较抽象概念：
The country entered into a state of war 国家进入战争状态
I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father 理解失父亲心情
The two old men entered into a long conversation 两位老开始长谈起
十四17常be+形容词+about结构
be angry about ……生气 be anxious about ……担忧
be careful about 心…… be certain about 确信……
be curious about ……奇 be disappointed about ……失
be excited about ……感兴奋 be glad about ……感高兴
be happy about ……感高兴 be hopeful about ……抱希
be mad about ……入迷 be nervous about ……感安
be particular about ……讲究 be sad about ……难
be serious about ……认真 be sure about ……握
be worried about ……担忧
十五10常be+形容词+at结构
be angry at ……生气 be bad at 善……
be clever at 擅长…… be disappointed at ……失
be expert at ……方面行 be good at 善……
be mad at ……发怒 be quick at ……方面敏捷
be skilful at ……方面熟练 be slow at ……方面迟钝
十六18常be+形容词+for结构
be anxious for 渴 be bad for ……害……利
be bound for 前 be celebrated for ……出名
be convenient for ……方便……附 be eager for渴
be famous for ……闻名 be fit for 合适适合
be good for ……益（方便） be grateful for 感谢
be hungry for 渴 be late for 迟
be necessary for ……必 be ready for ……准备
be sorry for ……抱歉 be suitable for ……合适（适宜）
be thankful for ……感激 be wellknown for……出名
十七6常be+形容词+from结构
be absent from 缺席 be different from ……
be far from 离……远远远 be free from 没免受
be safe from 没……危险 be tired from ……疲劳
十八13常be+形容词+in结构
be concerned in ……关 be disappointed in （某）感失
be engaged in 事忙 be experienced in ……方面验
be expert in ……方面行家 be fortunate in ……方面幸运
be honest in ……方面诚实 be interested in ……感兴趣
be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富……方面富
be skilful in 擅长 be successful in ……方面成功
be weak in ……方面行
十九18常be+形容词+of结构
be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of ……感羞愧
be aware of 意识知道 be capable of 够
be careful of 心留心 be certain of 确信……握
be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没摆脱
be full of 充满 be glad of ……高兴
be nervous of 害怕 be proud of ……豪
be short of 缺乏 be shy of 意思
be sick of ……厌倦 be sure of 肯定握
be tired of ……厌烦 be worthy of 配
二十20常be+形容词+to结构
be accustomed to 惯 be blind to ……视见
be close to 接 be cruel to ……残酷……情
be devoted to 献身专心 be equal to 等胜
be familiar to （某）熟悉 be harmful to ……危害
be important to ……重p be open to ……开放易受
be opposed to 反赞成 be opposite to ……面……相反
be polite to ……礼貌 be related to ……关（亲戚）
be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to ……礼
be similar to ……相似 be true to 忠实信守
be used to 惯 be useful to ……
二十16常be+形容词+with结构
be angry with （某）生气 be bored with ……厌烦
be busy with 忙 be careful with 心
be concerned with 关……关 be content with ……满足
be delighted with ……感高兴 be disappointed with （某）失
be familiar with 熟悉精通 be honest with （某）真诚
be ill with 患……病 be patient with （某）耐心
be pleased with ……满意（高兴） be popular with 受……欢迎
be satisfied with ……满意 be strict with （某）严格
二十二24常in+词+of结构
in advance of ……前面 in aid of 帮助
in behalf of ……利益 in case of 果万防
in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责理
in commemoration of 纪念庆祝 in defence of 保卫
in explanation of 解释 in face of 面
in favour of 赞成张 in front of ……前面
in honor of 纪念祝贺欢迎 in memory of 纪念
in need of 需 in place of 代
in possession of 拥 in praise of 称赞
in respect of 关……言 in search of 寻找搜找
in sight of 见见……方 in spite of 然
in support of 支持（拥护）…… in view of 鉴考虑
注：时注意相似结构：
in exchange for 作……交换 in preparation for ……作准备
in return for 作……报答 in reward for 作……报酬
in addition to 加……外 in answer to 回答响应
in contrast to [with] ……形成 in opposition to ……相反反
in reply to 作……回答（答复） in response to 回答响应
in [with] reference to 关 in [with] regard to 关
二十三27带to doing sth常结构
1．动词+介词to+动名词
(1) admit to doing sth 承认做某事 (2) apply to doing sth 适做某事
(3) object to doing sth 反做某事 (4) see to doing sth 负责做某事
(5) stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
(6) take to doing sth 喜欢做某事逐渐惯做某事
2．动词+宾语+介词to+动名词
(1) apply oneself to doing sth 专心致力做某事
(2) devote sth to doing sth ……献做某事
(3) devote oneself to doing sth 献身做某事
(4) limit sth to doing sth ……限制做某事范围
(5) reduce sb to doing sth 某沦做某事
3．动词+名词+介词to+动名词
(1) give one’s life to doing sth 献身做某事
(2) give one’s mind to doing sth 专心做某事
(3) have a dislike to doing sth 厌恶做某事
(4) have an eye to doing sth 注意做某事
(5) have an objection to doing sth 反（反感）做某事
(6) pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
(7) set one’s mind to doing sth 决心做某事
4．be+形容词+介词to+动名词
(1) be equal to doing sth 等做某事胜做某事
(2) be used to doing sth 惯做某事
(3) be opposed to doing sth 反做某事
(4) be reduced to doing sth 某沦做某事
(5) be devoted to doing sth 时间（钱精力等）献做某事
(6) be limited to doing sth ……限制做某事范围
5．结构+介词to+动名词
(1) get down to doing sth 开始做某事认真处理某事
(2) look forward to doing sth 盼做某事
(3) What do you say to doing sth 认做某事
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