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学语法讲解会词法句法两方面开始展开:
词法
八词法:名词 形容词 副词 代词 动词 数词 介词 冠词
名词:名词表示动物物品抽象概念词
考察点:名词分类单复数名词格
形容词:形容词修饰描述名词(代词)表示事物性质状态特征词
考察点:形容词位置形容词排列序形容词较级高级
副词:副词修饰动词形容词副词全句词表示时间点程度方式等
考察点:副词位置副词较急高级
代词:代词代名词起名词作短语分句句子词
考察点:称代词:格宾格物代词:形容词性物代词名词性物代词反身代词指示代词疑问代词
称代词物代词格(句首做语)宾格(句尾做宾语)形容词性(名首做语)名词性(句尾做宾语)Imemymineyouyouyouryourshehimhishissheherherhersitititsitsweusourourstheythemtheirtheirs
动词:表示动作状态词做动词
考察点:Be动词法动词变化规动词分类
Be动词法:
(1) Amwas Is was Arewere口诀:amare is复数全are
(2)肯定否定句:I am (not) from LondonMy hair is (not) long
He is (not) a teacherShe is (not) in the dining roomHer eyes are (not) small
(3)般疑问句 :Am I a ChineseYes you areNo you aren’t
Are they AmericanYes they areNo they aren’t
Is the cat fatYes it isNo it isn’t
动词s变化规
1.般情况直接加s:cookcooks milkmilks
2.s x sh ch o结尾加es:guessguesses washwashes watchwatches gogoes
3.辅音字母y结尾变yi加es:studystudies
动词加ing变化规:
1.般情况直接加ing:cookcooking
2.发音e结尾e加ing:makemaking tastetasting
3.假末尾元音字母辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母加ing
:runrunning stopstopping
动词式变化规:
1.般动词末尾加ed:workworked cookcooked
2.结尾e加d:live-lived
3.末尾元音字母辅音字母重读闭音节应双写末尾辅音字母加
:stopstopped
4.辅音字母y结尾变yi 加ed:studystudied
5.规动词式:
amiswas arewere dodid seesaw saysaid givegave getgot gowent
comecame havehad eatate taketook runran singsang putput
readread writewrote drawdrew drinkdrank swimswam sitsat
数词:数词表示数目少序先词数词分基数词序数词
考察点:基数词序数词
(1)基数词:表示数目少数词做基数词
1—10基数词
onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineten.
(2)序数词:表示序数词做序数词
第1 first 1st 第2 second 2nd 第3 third 3rd 第4 fourth 4th 第5 fifth 5th 第6 sixth 6th 第7 seventh 7th 第8 eighth 8th 第9 ninth 9th 第10 tenth 10th
介词:介词通常四表示面名词(代词)起名词作短语句句中成分间关系
考察点:介词分类法
常见介词:
(1)时间介词:atinonbeforeafterfrom
(2)方位介词:oninatunderbehind等
(3)动介词:intoout ofupdownfromtothroughalong
(4)表示方式手段介词:bywithin
(5)介词:foraboutwithinoflike
量词:通常表示事物动作数量单位词做量词
1)a bit 点
2)a few (of) (数)……
3)a little (数)
4)a lot of (lots of) 许
5)a piece of 张(片块)
6)a cup of 茶怀
7)a glass of 玻璃杯
8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 堆(堆堆)……
9)a box of 盒
10)a copy of 份
11)a bowl of 碗
12)a basket of 篮
13)a plate of 盘
14)a bottle of 瓶
15)a basin of 脸盆
16)a set of 套
17)a kind of 种
18)a type of 种类型
19)a great deal of 非常量(数名词)
20)a large (great) number of 非常量(数名词)
21)a great many 量许(数名词)
22)a different type of 种型号
23)a group of 队组群
冠词考察点:零冠词定冠词定冠词
冠词必考题高中必考题
分举三例子:
1 LondonisthecapitalofEngland.伦敦英国首
(专名词London前面零冠词)
2 Thereisatigerinthezoo动物园里老虎
(数名词单数形式tiger前定冠词a)
3 Openthedoorplease请门开
(说话双方明确指door前面定冠词the)
句法
七种句型:陈诉句疑问句(般疑问句选择疑问句特殊疑问句)祈句 动句There be句型 if条件句感叹句
陈述句事
陈述句叙述事实特点句末句号朗读时通常降调

陈述句家族中两兄弟:老肯定句老二否定句
老肯定句事持肯定态度常说三句话:
1I am Tom 汤姆[系动词be型]
2I have an apple苹果[have/has()动词型]
3I like playing football喜欢踢足球[实义动词型]
4I can cook the meals会做菜[情态动词型]
老二否定句事总持否定态度哥肯定句唱反调老二常哥话加字信请听:
1I am not Tom汤姆
2I have not an apple没苹果
3I don't like playing football喜欢踢足球
4I can’t cook the meals会做菜
般疑问句
概念yes no(相yes no)回答问句般疑问句 部分般疑问句应读作升调(

)落单词身
1陈述句中am is are时直接提语前
Are you in Class 2 Grade 1 年级二班?
2般疑问句面前等:情态动词am is are样直接提语前问题 迎刃解
I can spell it →Can you spell it 会拼写?
3 含实义动词般疑问句构成
She lives in Beijing →Does she live in Beijing 住北京?
There are some books on my desk→Are there any books on your desk
选择疑问句显神通
选择疑问句方提问两种两种情况求方选择种回答问句讲话时供选择项目降调结尾外余项目升调
1Is your brother tall or short 弟弟高矮
2Will you plant trees or watch TV this morning 天午植树电视
3Which do you like best dogs cats or monkeys 喜欢狗猫猴子
特殊疑问句
1 定义
特殊疑问词开头陈述句中某部分提出疑问 进行发问句子特殊疑问句
2 特殊疑问词全搜索
句话:wh开头外加结伴行名词how形容词兄弟姐妹:
What(什)why(什)who(谁)where(里)which()what class(什课)what time(什时间)what number(什号码)
What's this in English 英语讲?
Who's not here today 天谁没?
Which pen is red 枝钢笔红色?
3 how疑问句家子实话实说
how疑问句家子 (how携how much how often 等台)
how 引导特殊疑问句询问身体健康:
How is your mother today 妈妈天身体?
询问交通方式
:How does Li Lei usually go to school 李雷通常样学校?
外询问天气:How is the weather today 天天气样?
That's all Thank you
*** how面形容词副词样引导含义特殊疑问句
how old how long how often 等
how old询问年龄:How old is Mr Wang 王先生年龄?
然询问建筑物年头历史等:
How old is this bridge 座桥少年历史?
how long询问长度:How long is the Yellow River 黄河长?
how oftenhow long询问时间长短呢:
How long does it take you to go to work by bike every day
天骑行车班花长时间?
how often动作发生频率进行提问:
How often do you go to see your grandma 长时间奶奶?
how many数名词数量进行提问:
How many people are there in your family 家里口?
how much问数名词量:
How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里少水?
祈句命令
祈句表示请求命令做某事做某事
肯定式:
动词原形开头(时please)
否定式:
don't+动词原形开头(时please)
:
Be careful
Please open your books
Let me have a try
Don’t open the door
注意:
祈句改否定句需动词前加don't
动句
结构1行动词动语态 be + 物动词分词
1He was respected by his students very much (学生敬重)
2This thing must be done as soon as possible (件事快搞定)
There be句型
1 There be句型表示:某某物()
2 there be句型中语单数be动词 is 语复数be动词are
件物品be动词根be动词名词决定
3there be句型否定句be动词加not 般疑问句be动词调句首
If条件句
if 引导条件状语句中果句谈发生事实产生相关结果句般时态句般现时态
:If you ask him he will help you.果请帮忙会帮If you fail in the exam you will let him down.果考试格会失
感叹句
感叹句指表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情句子
句型:What +名词+语+谓语
:What fools they are 傻啊
句型二:What+形容词+名词+语+谓语
:What clever boys they are 聪明孩子啊
句型三:How+形容词副词+语+谓语
: How well she plays 演奏啊
句型四:How +形容词+ a +单数数名词+语+谓语
: How tall a boy he is 高孩子啊
句型五:How +语+谓语(种较少见)
:How I missed you 想念啊
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