学英语语法汇总
数名词数名词分家
数名词数名词区
普通名词表示事物数计算类名词数名词数名词分体名词(表示某类事物中体worker farmer desk factory等)集体名词(表示作整体群事物people family 等)果普通名词表示事物数计算类名词数名词数名词分物质名词(表示法分体物质meat rice water milk orange 等)抽象名词(表示动作状态情况品质等抽象概念work homework time health friendship等)
二 数名词家务事
数名词单数复数两种形式指件事物时单数形式指两事物时复数形式名词单数形式变成复数形式规：
1 般名词词尾直接加s ：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2 s ss ch sh x 结尾名词词尾加es ：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3 辅音字母+y结尾名词先y改i加es：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories等等
4 f fe 结尾名词ffe改v加es：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5 特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考记住]
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[悄悄话： 初中英语o 结尾名词变复数时两词加es
余然加s喽：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话： oo变成ee]
⑤ sheep chinese japanese单复数形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形变]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义求谓语动词复数 people复数形式peoples通常指民族
三 数名词家务事
1 数名词没复数作句子语时谓语动词单数形式：
the food is very fresh 食品新鲜
2 数名词作数名词复数形式意义发生变化：
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3 数名词表示泛指时数表示种类时数意义发生变化：
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs
*** 名词适形式填空
1 how many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2 there is some________(food) in the basket
3 the baby has only two________(tooth) now
4 there is a lot of________(water) in the bottle
5 there are five________(people ) in his family
6 let＇s take________(photo) ok
7 i have lots of________(tomato) here
8 the________(leaf) on the tree turnyellow
9 the________(child) are playing games on the playground now
10 their________(dictionary) look new
11 i see you have a few white________(hair)
12 they are________(woman) doctors
13 can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange) please
14 there are many________(fox) in the picture
15 i would like some apple________(juice) i am very thirsty
参考答案：
1 sheep 2 food 3 teeth 4 water 5 people 6 photos 7 tomatoes 8 leaves
9children 10dictionaries 11hairhairs 12women 13orange 14foxes 15juice
名词数数六注意
数名词计数名词数名词单数复数形式：deskdesks appleapples等数名词直接计数名词数名词没复数形式单数形式：some bread a little milk等
二单数数名词表示泛指时前面定冠词a(an)表示特指时前面定冠词the数名词前a(an)修饰表示特指时前面定定冠词the：he is a factory worker名工no one can see air 没见空气
三数名词数名词前some any a lot of lots of 等修饰表示许：
there are some oranges on the desk 桌子桔子
there is a lot of water in the bottle 瓶里许水
四数名词前具体数词表示具体数量：two apples four books等数名词前通常单位词+of表示数量： a piece of paper three pieces of paper等
五数名词作语时谓语动词单复数语单复数保持致：
this picture is very beautiful 幅画美
数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式数名词前复数单位词时谓语动词复数形式：
there are two cups of tea on the table 桌两杯茶
六数名词前修饰语提问how many 数名词前修饰语提问how much ：
how many apples are there in the box盒子里少苹果
how much tea is there in the cup杯里少茶水
注意：数名词前单位词修饰语提问时疑问词how many ：
how many pieces of bread are there on the plate盘子里少片面包
行行色色名词格
英语中特表示生命名词加＇s表示属关系名词种形式称名词格
名词词尾加＇s格
1 般情况名词加＇s例： that girl＇s coat is in the room
女孩衣服房间里
2 s结尾名词(包括s结尾复数名词)面加 ＇ 果复数名词s结尾末尾加＇s例：
today is september 10th teachers＇ day 天九月十日教师节
children＇s day is coming i should buy something new for my son
童节马应该子买新东西
3 表示词组列名词关系时须名词加＇s果东西两者两拥名词面加＇s例：
they are john＇s and kate＇s rooms how beautiful they are 约翰凯特房间(指房间)太漂亮
he is lily and lucy＇s father 莉莉露西爸爸
4 表示某家店铺等格般省略面修饰名词
例： my father and i will have dinner at the johnson＇s (home )
爸爸约翰逊家吃晚饭
we will have our hair cut at the barber＇s(shop) tomorrow afternoon
明天午理发店理发
5 指时间距离国家城镇等名词加＇s构成格
例 there is something important in today＇s newspaper
天报纸重东西
it＇s about ten minutes＇ walk from school to our home every day
天学校家步行约需十分钟
6 英语名词格修饰词果前面已提面省略防止重复例：this is not dick＇s dictionary but is tom＇s
迪克字典汤姆
二of短语构成格
1 表示生命名词般of构成短语表示关系例：
there is a river on the other side of the road 公路边条河
2 时名词 + of +名词格构成双重格形式例：
this is a photo of mr brown＇s 张布朗先生片
定冠词the八项纪律
定冠词表示类事物复数名词连例
1 i like reading the books(×) i like reading books(√)
2 she likes the cats(×) she likes cats(√)
二定冠词某惯语中名词前面例
1 i have lunch at the noon(×) i have lunch at noon(√)
2 we go to school by the bus(×) we go to school by bus(√)
三定冠词某专名词数名词前面例
1 i like the china(×) i like china(√)
2 would you like a cup of the water (×)
would you like a cup of water(√)
四定冠词节日日期月份季节前面例
1 today is the teachers’ day (×) today is teachers’ day(√)
2 he was born in the may in 1987 (×) he was born in may in 1987 (√)
五定冠词表示称呼语某头衔名词前面(尤作表语宾补时)
例 1 good morning the sir(×) good morning sir (√)
2 i need some help the mummy(×) i need some help mummy(√)
六定冠词名词前已作定语this that my your some any等
代词连例 1 this the pen is mine (×) this pen is mine(√)
2 i have the some money (×) i have some money (√)
七定冠词表示科目名词前面例
1 we will learn the chinese the history and the maths this afternoon (×)
we will learn chinese history and maths this afternoon(√)
2 the english is the most interesting of all the subjects(×)
english is the most interesting of all the subjects(√)
八定冠词三餐球类运动名词前面例
1 she goes to school after the breakfast every morning(×)
she goes to school after breakfast every morning(√)
2 we often play the football after school (×)
we often play football after school (√)
介词 for 法结
1 表示作作
i like some bread and milk for breakfast 喜欢面包牛奶作早餐
what will we have for supper 晚餐吃什
2 表示理原意
thank you for helping me with my english 谢谢帮学英语
thank you for your last letter 谢谢次信
thank you for teaching us so well 感谢心教
3 表示动作象接受者意………… (言)
let me pick it up for you 捡起
watching tv too much is bad for your health 电视太害健康
4 表示时间距离意计达
i usually do the running for an hour in the morning 早晨通常跑步时
we will stay there for two days 里逗留两天
5 表示目意取买等
let’s go for a walk 出散步吧
i came here for my schoolbag取书包
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary 花20元买词典
6 表示属关系途意适……
it’s time for school 学时间
here is a letter for you 封信
7 表示支持赞成
are you for this plan or against it 支持反计划
8 固定搭配中
who are you waiting for 等谁
for example mr green is a kind teacher 格林先生位心善良老师
列连词欢聚堂
mr and：家and英语句子翻译成汉语时家常见影子英语中必少务两两列关系动作先关系者条件结果关系句子连接起
after lunch aunt huang came in and she looked worried 午饭黄阿姨进起着急(表示列关系)
mary brushed her teech and she went to bed
玛丽刷完牙然床睡觉(表示动作先关系)
use your head and you＇ll find a good way 动动脑筋会找方法(表示条件结果)该句相if you use your head you＇ll find a good way
祈句+and + 般时句子固定句型表示果做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果：
work hard and you will pass the exam 努力学会通考试
miss but：hello everyone miss but工作两意思相反相句子连接起事：yet ()while ()等家请：
i heard a big noise and i looked out but i didn＇t see anything
听声巨响外什没见
i＇m poor but i always enjoy myself 穷总开心
my elder brother likes playing basketball while i like playing football 哥哥喜欢篮球喜欢踢足球
mr so 口头禅迅速含果关系两简单句连接起面请艺表演
this is our first lesson so i don＇t know all your names
第节课名字知道
i am rich so i can buy myself lots of nice things
富裕买东西
朋友mr for性格相似喜欢寻根究底注重原注重结果
he shook his head for he thought differently
摇头(表示否决)见解
miss or蔼亲般情况会强迫某做某件事情()做出选择时会较严厉时候会命令语气说做某事否(然)会……家献丑吧
you may do it yourself or you can ask someone to help you
做请帮
work hard or you can＇t pass the exam( if you don＇t work hard
you can＇t pass the exam)努力学否会考试格
祈句+ or + 般时句子固定句型表示果做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果
列句特点：列句必须两两语谓语结构组成间互通常间列连词连接掉连词独立成句
果语两两谓语动词者两两语谓语动词列句例：
he closed the window put on his coat opened the door and went out
关窗户穿衣开门出
jim tom and i are in the same class 吉姆汤姆班
巩固练：
1 be careful _________ you will fall off the tree
a so b or c but d and
2 never give up _____ you＇ll make it a and b but c or d yet
3 lucy and lily are twins lucy likes playing basketball
_________ lily doesn＇t a and b as c but d or
4 mr brown knows little japanese _________ he can＇t understand the instructions(法说明)on the bottle of the pills
a so b or c but d for
5 my uncle doesn＇t have much money ______ he always enjoys himself
a but b so c and d or
介词 for 法结
1 表示作作
i like some bread and milk for breakfast 喜欢面包牛奶作早餐
what will we have for supper 晚餐吃什
2 表示理原意
thank you for helping me with my english 谢谢帮学英语
thank you for your last letter 谢谢次信
thank you for teaching us so well 感谢心教
3 表示动作象接受者意………… (言)
let me pick it up for you 捡起
watching tv too much is bad for your health 电视太害健康
4 表示时间距离意计达
i usually do the running for an hour in the morning 早晨通常跑步时
we will stay there for two days 里逗留两天
5 表示目意取买等
let’s go for a walk 出散步吧
i came here for my schoolbag取书包
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary 花20元买词典
6 表示属关系途意适……
it’s time for school 学时间
here is a letter for you 封信
7 表示支持赞成
are you for this plan or against it 支持反计划
8 固定搭配中
who are you waiting for 等谁
for example mr green is a kind teacher 格林先生位心善良老师
with 法全屏显示
with 介词意义颇时难掌握帮助家理清头绪请允许教材中句子例进行分类配简单解释学作全屏显示哟
1 带着牵着…… (表动作特征)：
run with the kite like this
2 附加附带着……(表事物特征)：
a glass of apple juice two glasses of coke two hamburgers with potato chips rice and fish
3 …… (某)起
a 某起(居住吃喝玩交谈……) ：
now i am in china with my parents
sometimes we go out to eat with our friends
he she＇s talking with a friend
b go come 连 加入某方意思：
do you want to come with me
4 play起构成短语动词play
with 意玩耍……玩弄…… ：
two boys are playing with their yoyos
5 help 起构成 helpwith句式意帮助 (某) 做 (某事)：
on monday and wednesday he helps his friends with their english
6 表示面部神情含着……带着…… ：
i＇m late for school said sun yang with tears in his eyes
7 表示 …… ：
you play it with your feet what do the farmers do with your machines
8 表示 …… 关……：
what＇s wrong with it there＇s something wrong with my computer
般现时述
般现时 1表示事物物特征状态：the sky is blue天空蓝色2表示常性惯性动作：i get up at six every day天六点起床
3表示客观现实：the earth goes around the sun球绕着太阳转
第二请面目构成：
1 be动词：语+be(amisare)+：
i am a boy男孩
2行动词：语+行动词(+)：
we study english学英语
语第三称单数(he sheit)时动词加ses：mary likes chinese玛丽喜欢汉语
第三变化否定句般疑问句特殊疑问句：
1 be动词变化
否定句：语+ be + not +
：he is not a worker工
般疑问句：be +语+
：are you a student
yes i am no i＇m not
特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句：where is my bike
2行动词变化
否定句：语+ don＇t( doesn＇t ) +动词原形(+)：
i don＇t like bread
语第三称单数时doesn＇t构成否定句：
he doesn＇t often play
般疑问句：do( does ) +语+动词原形+：
do you often play football
yes i do no i don＇t
语第三称单数时does构成般疑问句：
does she go to work by bike
yes she does no she doesn＇t
特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句：how does your father go to work
揭开第三称单数秘密
第三称代词 he she it 作语时例：
she is very good at english 英语学
he studies in a middle school 中学学
二单独名名称呼语作语时例
jim often plays football with his friends吉姆常朋友踢足球
does uncle wang like making things 王叔叔喜欢做东西
三数名词作语时例：
is there any juice in the bottle 瓶里果汁
四单数数名词作语时例：
the box is in your room 箱子房间里
what is that girl doing over there 女孩边干什
五单数字算式单字母作语时例：
three plus nine is twelve 三加九等十二
i is an english letter i 英语字母
六指示代词this that等作语时例：
this is her red pen 红钢笔
七代词one作语时例：
one of them is watching tv 中正电视
八定代词something anything nothing 等作语时例：
there＇s something wrong with the computer 台电脑坏
般时登台亮相
i 般时概念
般时表示某时间发生动作存状态常表示时间状语连：last year yesterday等 表示常反复发生动作常often always等频率副词连
例：①i saw him in the street yesterday 昨天街见
②li mei always went to school on foot last year 年李梅总步行学
ii 般时构成
学谓语动词实义动词般时构成
动词式构成：
(1)规动词式构成四条规：
①般动词原形末尾直接加ed：looklooked
②发音字母e结尾动词e加ed：livelived
③末尾辅音字母重读闭音节先双写辅音字母加ed：stopstopped
④末尾辅音字母+y结尾动词先变yi然加ed：studystudied
(2)规动词式需特殊记忆：am(is)was arewere gowent comecame taketook have (has)had等
iii 般时种句型
肯定句结构：语+动词式+：he went to the toy store yesterday 昨天玩具店
否定句结构：语+did not (didn＇t)+动词原形+：he didn＇t go to the toy store yesterday 昨天没玩具店
般时般疑问句构成：did+语+动词原形+：
1) did you go to beijing last week yes we did (no we didn＇t)
2) did you meet the businessman before no i didn＇t (yes i did)
般时特殊疑问句构成：疑问词+did+语+动词原形+：
1) what did you do last night i did my homework
2) where did you go last week i went to shanghai with my parents
般时口诀
般时难表示动作状态记心间
动词式时间状语句末站
否定句简单didn＇t 站动词原形前部分变
般疑问句变did放句子前语动词原形部分次站
特殊疑问句简单疑问词加般疑问句记心间
条请注意动词式牢记
般时精灵
般时表示某时间发生动作存状态
be going to三词组成三词分开意思组合起表示算
中be根语称变化派出isamareto定式符号面动词必须动词原形种句型
陈述句(肯定句)
肯定句中语+be(am is are) + going to +动词原形+：
1i am going to work hard this term算学期努力学
2he is going to buy a new cd after school放学买张新cd
3they are going to visit their teacher tommrow明天老师
否定句be面加not信瞧：
1i am not going to play football after school算踢足球
2she is not going to watch tv this afternool天午算电视
3we are not going to the cinema at night晚电影
二般疑问句
：be(am is are)+语+going to+动词原形+：
1 are you going to read books tonight yes i am no i am not
2is he going to buy a comic book this morningyes he isno he is not
三特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am is are)+语+ going to+动词原形+：
1what is she going to do this evening
she is going to visit her grandparents
2what are they going to do tomorrow
they are going to play football
次出现朋友特征：this morning this afternoon this evening at night tomorrow this weekend next weeksoon等表示时间词语
时会偷懒表示句子时：
i am going to the park this morning
where are you going this weekend
现进行时述
hello boys and girls nice to see you again 现进行时表示正进行发生动作结构：be (am is are)+动词现分词形式种句型：
陈述句(肯定句)
语+be (am is are)+现分词：
i am reading english正读英语
he is writing正写字 you are running正跑步
二般疑问句
be(am is are)+语+现分词 ：
1 are you singing正唱歌 yes i am唱歌
(no i＇m not唱歌)
2 is he (she) listening to music()听音乐
yes he (she) is()听音乐
[no he (she) isn＇t()听音乐]
三特殊疑问句
疑问词+be (am is are)+语+现分词：
1 what are you doing正干什
i am doing my homework正做作业
2 what is he (she) doing()正干什
he (she) is riding a bike()正骑行车
次介绍三位伙伴： look()listen(听)now(现)常出现句子中请：
look jack is swimming杰克正游泳
listen she is singing听正唱歌
i am cleaning my room now现正扫房间
听述朋友定更加解吧
请现进行时翻译面句子
1 弟弟正游泳 2 听妹妹正唱歌 3 妈妈现正做饭
4 正放风筝正放风筝 5 干什正写字
陈述句事
陈述句叙述事实特点句末句号朗读时通常降调K
陈述句家族中两兄弟：老肯定句老二否定句
老肯定句事持肯定态度常说三句话：
1i am tom 汤姆[系动词be型]
2i have an apple苹果[havehas()动词型]
3i like playing football喜欢踢足球[实义动词型]
4i can cook the meals会做菜[情态动词型]
老二否定句事总持否定态度哥肯定句唱反调老二常哥话加字信请听：
1i am not tom汤姆 2i have not an apple没苹果
3i don＇t like playing football喜欢踢足球
4i can’t cook the meals会做菜
1i’m is a student 2he is go to school at 700 3i can playing football
般疑问句
1 概念yes no(相yes no)回答问句般疑问句
2 含系动词be般疑问句构成
具体说陈述句中am is are时直接提语前遇第称置换成第二称：
i＇m in class 2 grade 1 →are you in class 2 grade 1 年级二班
3 含情态动词般疑问句构成
般疑问句面前等：情态动词am is are样直接提语前问题迎刃解：
i can spell it →can you spell it 会拼写
4 含实义动词般疑问句构成
含实义动词般疑问句构成稍微点讲究句首加do逢语第三称单数谓语动词般现时单数第三称形式v(e)s时奉does座宾变回原形(has→havelikes→like等)时陈述句中some变作any等：
she lives in beijing →does she live in beijing 住北京
i like english →do you like english 喜欢英语
there are some books on my desk→are there any books on your desk
5 少数口语化般疑问句
问前文相问句时省略成and youwhat how about等甚抓关键词读作升调：your pen 钢笔
6 插曲：般疑问句语调
部分般疑问句应读作升调(J)落单词身
：is it a chinese carJ
7 般疑问句应答
yes no(相yes no词)回答问答(句首情态动词am is aredo does)简略回答时注意缩写(否定n＇t)采相应称代词避免重复：yes语(代词)+情态动词am is aredo does表示肯定no语(代词)+情态动词am is are者do does not(n＇t)表示否定：
① is mary a japanese girl 玛丽日女孩
yes she is no she isn＇t
② can lily speak chinese 莉莉会说中国话
no she can＇t sorry i don＇t know 会起知道
③ do you like english 喜欢英语 yes very much 非常喜欢
how 疑问句家子实话实说
how疑问句家子 (how携how much how often 等台)
how 引导特殊疑问句询问身体健康：
how is your mother today 妈妈天身体
询问交通方式
：how does li lei usually go to school 李雷通常样学校
外询问天气：how is the weather today 天天气样
that＇s all thank you
*** how面形容词副词样引导含义特殊疑问句
how old how long how often 等
how old询问年龄：how old is mr wang 王先生年龄
然询问建筑物年头历史等：
how old is this bridge 座桥少年历史
how long询问长度：how long is the yellow river 黄河长
how oftenhow long询问时间长短呢：
how long does it take you to go to work by bike every day
天骑行车班花长时间
how often动作发生频率进行提问：
how often do you go to see your grandma 长时间奶奶
how many数名词数量进行提问：
how many people are there in your family 家里口
how much问数名词量：
how much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里少水
选择疑问句显神通
选择疑问句方提问两种两种情况求方选择种回答问句讲话时供选择项目降调结尾外余项目升调
般疑问句选择疑问句
1 供选择两项目连起
is your brother tall or short 弟弟高矮 he is tall
2 第二选项放句末
will you plant trees or watch tv this morning 天午植树电视
i will plant trees
二特殊疑问句选择疑问句
1 特殊疑问句前选择容
which do you like best dogs cats or monkeys 喜欢
狗猫猴子 i like dogs best
2 选择容前特殊疑问句
is it coffee or tea or what 咖啡茶什 it is juice
3 两选择项目中说话想指明第二选择容讲话时or something代听话讲出正确答案
how much is thirteen plus eight well is it twenty or something
十三加八少二十什
it is twentyone
感叹句工厂
what引导感叹句结构what+a(an)+形容词+名词+(语+谓语)：
what an interesting story it is 趣事啊
what a lovely day it is天气啊
what interesting books they are趣书啊
what bad weather it is坏天气啊 what a beautiful girl漂亮女孩啊
口语中类感叹句时常省略语谓语：
what a big fish条语啊 what a pretty girl秀丽女孩啊
what a beautiful bird漂亮鸟啊
二how引导感叹句结构how+形容词(副词)+语+谓语
how big the dining room is餐厅真啊
how lovely the girls are女孩真爱
how beautiful those flowers are花真美啊
how well she dances跳真呀 how hard he studies学努力啊
how carefully li yan listens李艳听认真啊
口语中类感叹句时常省略语谓语保留感叹部分
how clean 真干净 how fast快啊
完成感叹句： 1 ________ ________the listening room is(语音室真呀)
2 ________ ________ the park is(公园美丽啊)
3 ________ ________ she sings(唱太)
特殊疑问句
1 定义
特殊疑问词开头陈述句中某部分提出疑问 进行发问句子特殊疑问句
2 特殊疑问词全搜索
句话： wh开头外加结伴行名词 how形容词兄弟姐妹：
what(什)why(什)who(谁) where(里) which() what class(什课) what time(什时间) what number(什号码) how(样)how many(少) how old() how much(少)等
3 特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句构成：
how old are you
what＇s this in english 英语讲
特殊疑问句时特殊解：果问语语定语时时特殊疑问句起成特殊疑问词(+语)+陈述句：
who＇s not here today 天谁没
which pen is red 枝钢笔红色
4 特殊疑问句语调插件
般说特殊疑问句读成降调(K)单词承担重：
what row are you in(K) 第排
where ise (K) e里
5 特殊疑问句答复扫描
回答特殊疑问句yes no什山唱什歌形容特殊疑问句应答 问什答什(尤简略回答更明显)：
how old is your sister 妹妹年
she＇s only five only five ()5岁
根答句写问句
1my bag is under the chair 2he’s eleven 3i’m a bus driver
4li yan is not here 5this pencilcase is 5 yuan 6you can take a bus
学学英语时否注意英语疑问句汉语英语中疑问句种what who where how等开头疑问句类疑问句便做特殊疑问句表示疑问词疑问词掌握特殊疑问句起勇闯三关吧
第关： 疑问词关
询问容疑问词便问物what问(电话)号码what问who问点where问年龄how old问身体情况how问年级what grade等例：
1 what＇s that in english it＇s a book
2 how old are you i＇m fourteen
第二关： 语序关
英语中疑问句般应倒装语序动词be(can等)放语前面特殊疑问句语序应注意特殊疑问词放句首例：
1 where are you from 2 how is your father
然果疑问词句中作语直接动词例：who is lin ying
第三关： 回答关
特殊疑问句进行回答yesno应根询问容直接作出回答 例：what class are you in i＇m in class nine
回答时问句中名词答句中常代词代thisthat指物常it代thesethose指指物时常 they代例：
1 where is mr wang from he is from beijing
2 what are these they are boxes
然应注意朗读时特殊疑问句应降调例：
how old is your englishKteacher
there be 结构法
there be句型特点语放be边
语列时be语变
变疑问简单be提there前
变否定难be面not添
肯定句中some 疑问否定any换
介词短语表点表存记心间
there be语前havehas语
语列时there be第语变
列语表have正理
there be表存 havehas表
have烦恼
动词have基涵义强调属关系表示拥：
i have a computer台电脑
学见译成错特错实法意外少涵义呢请：
1作买讲：
i want to have a kilo of meat想买公斤肉
2作作讲：
excuse me may i have your pen扰钢笔
3加表示食品饮料等名词意吃喝(eatdrink)：
i have eat an egg for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋
4面加表示某种活动名词意举行进行：
the students are having a class学生课
5作邀请招讲：
thank you for having me感谢邀请
6善交朋友词构成常见固定搭配：
have a rest休息会have a good time愉快have a lookhave a talk交谈 have a meeting开会等等
*** 第三称单数词尾直接加s (haves )hashavehas否定句疑问句中助助动词do does构成疑问句助don＇t doesn＇t构成否定句has原成have ： lily has some red pencils
(否定句)lily doesn＇t have any red pencils
(疑问句)does lily have any red pencils
have否定句疑问句助助动词直接havehas
加not构成否定句havehas提句首构成疑问句种变法
havehas作讲时千万变错呀：
1 i have an eraser
(否定句)i haven＇t an eraser (疑问句)do you have an eraser
2 we have lunch at school
误：we have not lunch at school 正：we don＇t have lunch at school
do 四作
动词do句中作概述四句十二字：做实义助动词前文强语气
作：实义do
do作实义动词时do does did done doing五种形式物物分：
1 vt 做研究整理完成：
①the old man does an hour of sport every day
②she did her homework at home last night
③mother was doing the cooking when i reached home
④have you done the exercises yet
2 vi 行动工作进展足够：
① kate does very well in her chinese
② how do you do ③ well done ④ that will do
作二：助动do
do作助动词时do does did三种形式词义限含行动词般现时般时两种时态否定句疑问句中：
①they don＇t have any tickets for tonight＇s concert
②kate stayed at home last night didn＇t she
③how many books does the library have
④she doesn＇t do the washing in the evening
作三：代do
避免动词重复语言简练常do does did代前文行动词：
①tom runs much faster than you do
②lucy can you get some more tea please sure i＇ll do it right away
②who broke the cup mimi did
③i like bananas so does he
作四：语气do
突出感情色彩do常祈句强调句倒装句中加强语气：
① do be careful ② don＇t tell a lie
③ he did come
④ you often go to the park so we do
愁眉展助动词did
1 底时did
did助动词样身意义独立作谓语动词起构成谓语构成般时否定句疑问句然常常代文中行动词式
i didn＇t go to school last sunday 周日没学
did you buy a new pen yesterday 昨天买枝新钢笔
2 did身动词底什形式
朋友总注意did身动词什形式否定句疑问句中
did身动词必须原形 昨天没家吃午饭
[误] he didn＇t had lunch at home yesterday
[正] he didn＇t have lunch at home yesterday
3 be动词代
说含行(实义)动词般时肯定句变成否定句疑问句时be动词必须did含be动词句子构成否定句疑问句绝会
did露面 例句：they went to the park last week (改否定句)
[误] they weren＇t go to the park last week
[正] they didn＇t go to the park last week
be 四功 be功动词初级英语里见四种法：
功系动词be
be连系动词中心词义句型+系+表结构be形式常am is are(现式)was were(式)willcanmaymust be(助动词情态动词+原形)havehashad been(助动词+分词)等：
to help animals is helping people(般现时)
the twins were very busy yesterday(般时)
it will be sunny tomorrow(般时)
she has been ill for over a week(现完成时)
功二助动词be
助动词be词义辅助动词起句中作谓语动词法：
1 be+doing：构成进行时态现两种进行时态：
the girls is reading and copying the new words now
young tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas
2 be+done：构成动语态(语动作承受者done必须物动词)：
tea is grown in my hometown(般现时动语态)
this building was built three years ago(般时动语态)
our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already(现完成时动语态)
how could this kind of cakes be made in your home(含情态动词动语态)
that is a day never to be forgotten(动词定式动语态)
3 be+going to do表示算做某事be现两种形式：
we are going to plant trees in the park
i didn＇t know if she was going to come here
4 be+to do表示计划安排做某事：
the new shop is not to be opened till next monday
one night an angel came to mary and told her that she was to have this special boy
功三there be
there be句式：there be+语部分+状语部分表示某处存某物be常现时时时等：
oh cool and there are many things to see there is even a deer park in sanya
there are about 80 pyramids in egypt
will there be a football match in your school next week
功四实义be
be视实义动词具实际词义成做发生举行逗留达等：
his daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties
kate＇s birthday party will be at half past six this evening
jim has been in china for more than two years but he has not yet been to yichang
开like文档
like作动词作介词时分辨词性否真容易混淆面家创建like文档开like法目然
文档1like作动词意喜欢爱
1like+名词(代词)表示喜欢某某物
操练mary likes apples a lot 玛丽非常喜欢苹果
2like doing (sth) 表示喜欢做某事侧重常性喜欢做某事
操练she likes reading 喜欢阅读
3like to do (sth) 表示喜欢做(某事)侧重具体次性动作行表示偶然喜欢做某事
操练i like playing football but i like to play basketball today 喜欢踢足球天喜欢篮球
4 would like sth would like to do sth表示想某物想做某事would like短语相wantwant语气更委婉
操练i would like some cakes 想蛋糕
i would like to have dumplings 想吃饺子
5would like sb to do sth表示想某做某事
操练i＇d like you to go shopping with me想起购物
相关链接表示喜欢程度(非常)喜欢句式加a lot a littlevery much等表示喜欢(做某事)……don＇t doesn＇t like (doing to do sth)时加at all表示喜欢程度
文档2like作介词意……样……
1like接名词代词作宾语
操练don＇t throw it like this 样扔
2like分belook构成be likelook like短语意……样
操练she is like her mother 长母亲
some any
someany含义修饰数名词数名词法
some 般肯定句中
there are some girls in the classroom 教室里女孩
some时疑问句表示期肯定回答表示某事疑问
will you give me some ink 请墨水
any般疑问句否定句中
are there any maps on the wall 墙图 there aren＇t any trees behind the house 房子面没树
请someany填空句意完整
1 are there ______ bananas in the bag
2 there are ______ goats under the tree
3 there aren＇t ______ people on the bus
4 there are ______ roses on the table
*** 少须计较
**how many复数名词 少事书
误how many storybook do you have 误how much storybook do you have
正 how many storybooks do you have
想少块面包
误 how many piece of bread does he want
误 how much piece of bread does he want
正 how many pieces of bread does he want
**how muchhow much 少问题修饰数名词
需少肉
误 how many meat do you need 正 how much meat do you need
请家评评理底谁外问少钱how much
：how much was your pen 钢笔少钱
how much are those things 东西少钱
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数名词数名词分家
数名词数名词区
普通名词表示事物数计算类名词数名词数名词分体名词(表示某类事物中体worker farmer desk factory等)集体名词(表示作整体群事物people family 等)果普通名词表示事物数计算类名词数名词数名词分物质名词(表示法分体物质meat rice water milk orange 等)抽象名词(表示动作状态情况品质等抽象概念work homework time health friendship等)
二 数名词家务事
数名词单数复数两种形式指件事物时单数形式指两事物时复数形式名词单数形式变成复数形式规：
1 般名词词尾直接加s ：
book → books room → rooms
house → houses day → days
2 s ss ch sh x 结尾名词词尾加es ：
bus → buses glass → glasses
watch → watches
dish → dishes box → boxes
3 辅音字母+y结尾名词先y改i加es：
city → cities body → bodies
factory → factories等等
4 f fe 结尾名词ffe改v加es：
half → halves leaf → leaves
knife → knives wife → wives
5 特例 [悄悄话：特例常常考记住]
① child → children
② man → men woman → women
policeman → policemen
(规律：man → men)
③ tomato → tomatoes potato → potatoes
[悄悄话： 初中英语o 结尾名词变复数时两词加es
余然加s喽：photo → photos ]
④ foot → feet tooth → teeth [悄悄话： oo变成ee]
⑤ sheep chinese japanese单复数形 [悄悄话：变复数时词形变]
⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义求谓语动词复数 people复数形式peoples通常指民族
三 数名词家务事
1 数名词没复数作句子语时谓语动词单数形式：
the food is very fresh 食品新鲜
2 数名词作数名词复数形式意义发生变化：
water (水) → waters (水域)
orange (橘汁) → oranges (橘子)
3 数名词表示泛指时数表示种类时数意义发生变化：
fruit → fruits food → foods
fish → fishes hair → hairs
*** 名词适形式填空
1 how many________(sheep) are there on the hill
2 there is some________(food) in the basket
3 the baby has only two________(tooth) now
4 there is a lot of________(water) in the bottle
5 there are five________(people ) in his family
6 let＇s take________(photo) ok
7 i have lots of________(tomato) here
8 the________(leaf) on the tree turnyellow
9 the________(child) are playing games on the playground now
10 their________(dictionary) look new
11 i see you have a few white________(hair)
12 they are________(woman) doctors
13 can you give me some bottles of ____ (orange) please
14 there are many________(fox) in the picture
15 i would like some apple________(juice) i am very thirsty
参考答案：
1 sheep 2 food 3 teeth 4 water 5 people 6 photos 7 tomatoes 8 leaves
9children 10dictionaries 11hairhairs 12women 13orange 14foxes 15juice
名词数数六注意
数名词计数名词数名词单数复数形式：deskdesks appleapples等数名词直接计数名词数名词没复数形式单数形式：some bread a little milk等
二单数数名词表示泛指时前面定冠词a(an)表示特指时前面定冠词the数名词前a(an)修饰表示特指时前面定定冠词the：he is a factory worker名工no one can see air 没见空气
三数名词数名词前some any a lot of lots of 等修饰表示许：
there are some oranges on the desk 桌子桔子
there is a lot of water in the bottle 瓶里许水
四数名词前具体数词表示具体数量：two apples four books等数名词前通常单位词+of表示数量： a piece of paper three pieces of paper等
五数名词作语时谓语动词单复数语单复数保持致：
this picture is very beautiful 幅画美
数名词作语时谓语动词单数形式数名词前复数单位词时谓语动词复数形式：
there are two cups of tea on the table 桌两杯茶
六数名词前修饰语提问how many 数名词前修饰语提问how much ：
how many apples are there in the box盒子里少苹果
how much tea is there in the cup杯里少茶水
注意：数名词前单位词修饰语提问时疑问词how many ：
how many pieces of bread are there on the plate盘子里少片面包
行行色色名词格
英语中特表示生命名词加＇s表示属关系名词种形式称名词格
名词词尾加＇s格
1 般情况名词加＇s例： that girl＇s coat is in the room
女孩衣服房间里
2 s结尾名词(包括s结尾复数名词)面加 ＇ 果复数名词s结尾末尾加＇s例：
today is september 10th teachers＇ day 天九月十日教师节
children＇s day is coming i should buy something new for my son
童节马应该子买新东西
3 表示词组列名词关系时须名词加＇s果东西两者两拥名词面加＇s例：
they are john＇s and kate＇s rooms how beautiful they are 约翰凯特房间(指房间)太漂亮
he is lily and lucy＇s father 莉莉露西爸爸
4 表示某家店铺等格般省略面修饰名词
例： my father and i will have dinner at the johnson＇s (home )
爸爸约翰逊家吃晚饭
we will have our hair cut at the barber＇s(shop) tomorrow afternoon
明天午理发店理发
5 指时间距离国家城镇等名词加＇s构成格
例 there is something important in today＇s newspaper
天报纸重东西
it＇s about ten minutes＇ walk from school to our home every day
天学校家步行约需十分钟
6 英语名词格修饰词果前面已提面省略防止重复例：this is not dick＇s dictionary but is tom＇s
迪克字典汤姆
二of短语构成格
1 表示生命名词般of构成短语表示关系例：
there is a river on the other side of the road 公路边条河
2 时名词 + of +名词格构成双重格形式例：
this is a photo of mr brown＇s 张布朗先生片
定冠词the八项纪律
定冠词表示类事物复数名词连例
1 i like reading the books(×) i like reading books(√)
2 she likes the cats(×) she likes cats(√)
二定冠词某惯语中名词前面例
1 i have lunch at the noon(×) i have lunch at noon(√)
2 we go to school by the bus(×) we go to school by bus(√)
三定冠词某专名词数名词前面例
1 i like the china(×) i like china(√)
2 would you like a cup of the water (×)
would you like a cup of water(√)
四定冠词节日日期月份季节前面例
1 today is the teachers’ day (×) today is teachers’ day(√)
2 he was born in the may in 1987 (×) he was born in may in 1987 (√)
五定冠词表示称呼语某头衔名词前面(尤作表语宾补时)
例 1 good morning the sir(×) good morning sir (√)
2 i need some help the mummy(×) i need some help mummy(√)
六定冠词名词前已作定语this that my your some any等
代词连例 1 this the pen is mine (×) this pen is mine(√)
2 i have the some money (×) i have some money (√)
七定冠词表示科目名词前面例
1 we will learn the chinese the history and the maths this afternoon (×)
we will learn chinese history and maths this afternoon(√)
2 the english is the most interesting of all the subjects(×)
english is the most interesting of all the subjects(√)
八定冠词三餐球类运动名词前面例
1 she goes to school after the breakfast every morning(×)
she goes to school after breakfast every morning(√)
2 we often play the football after school (×)
we often play football after school (√)
介词 for 法结
1 表示作作
i like some bread and milk for breakfast 喜欢面包牛奶作早餐
what will we have for supper 晚餐吃什
2 表示理原意
thank you for helping me with my english 谢谢帮学英语
thank you for your last letter 谢谢次信
thank you for teaching us so well 感谢心教
3 表示动作象接受者意………… (言)
let me pick it up for you 捡起
watching tv too much is bad for your health 电视太害健康
4 表示时间距离意计达
i usually do the running for an hour in the morning 早晨通常跑步时
we will stay there for two days 里逗留两天
5 表示目意取买等
let’s go for a walk 出散步吧
i came here for my schoolbag取书包
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary 花20元买词典
6 表示属关系途意适……
it’s time for school 学时间
here is a letter for you 封信
7 表示支持赞成
are you for this plan or against it 支持反计划
8 固定搭配中
who are you waiting for 等谁
for example mr green is a kind teacher 格林先生位心善良老师
列连词欢聚堂
mr and：家and英语句子翻译成汉语时家常见影子英语中必少务两两列关系动作先关系者条件结果关系句子连接起
after lunch aunt huang came in and she looked worried 午饭黄阿姨进起着急(表示列关系)
mary brushed her teech and she went to bed
玛丽刷完牙然床睡觉(表示动作先关系)
use your head and you＇ll find a good way 动动脑筋会找方法(表示条件结果)该句相if you use your head you＇ll find a good way
祈句+and + 般时句子固定句型表示果做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果：
work hard and you will pass the exam 努力学会通考试
miss but：hello everyone miss but工作两意思相反相句子连接起事：yet ()while ()等家请：
i heard a big noise and i looked out but i didn＇t see anything
听声巨响外什没见
i＇m poor but i always enjoy myself 穷总开心
my elder brother likes playing basketball while i like playing football 哥哥喜欢篮球喜欢踢足球
mr so 口头禅迅速含果关系两简单句连接起面请艺表演
this is our first lesson so i don＇t know all your names
第节课名字知道
i am rich so i can buy myself lots of nice things
富裕买东西
朋友mr for性格相似喜欢寻根究底注重原注重结果
he shook his head for he thought differently
摇头(表示否决)见解
miss or蔼亲般情况会强迫某做某件事情()做出选择时会较严厉时候会命令语气说做某事否(然)会……家献丑吧
you may do it yourself or you can ask someone to help you
做请帮
work hard or you can＇t pass the exam( if you don＇t work hard
you can＇t pass the exam)努力学否会考试格
祈句+ or + 般时句子固定句型表示果做祈句表示事情会面句子表示结果
列句特点：列句必须两两语谓语结构组成间互通常间列连词连接掉连词独立成句
果语两两谓语动词者两两语谓语动词列句例：
he closed the window put on his coat opened the door and went out
关窗户穿衣开门出
jim tom and i are in the same class 吉姆汤姆班
巩固练：
1 be careful _________ you will fall off the tree
a so b or c but d and
2 never give up _____ you＇ll make it a and b but c or d yet
3 lucy and lily are twins lucy likes playing basketball
_________ lily doesn＇t a and b as c but d or
4 mr brown knows little japanese _________ he can＇t understand the instructions(法说明)on the bottle of the pills
a so b or c but d for
5 my uncle doesn＇t have much money ______ he always enjoys himself
a but b so c and d or
介词 for 法结
1 表示作作
i like some bread and milk for breakfast 喜欢面包牛奶作早餐
what will we have for supper 晚餐吃什
2 表示理原意
thank you for helping me with my english 谢谢帮学英语
thank you for your last letter 谢谢次信
thank you for teaching us so well 感谢心教
3 表示动作象接受者意………… (言)
let me pick it up for you 捡起
watching tv too much is bad for your health 电视太害健康
4 表示时间距离意计达
i usually do the running for an hour in the morning 早晨通常跑步时
we will stay there for two days 里逗留两天
5 表示目意取买等
let’s go for a walk 出散步吧
i came here for my schoolbag取书包
i paid twenty yuan for the dictionary 花20元买词典
6 表示属关系途意适……
it’s time for school 学时间
here is a letter for you 封信
7 表示支持赞成
are you for this plan or against it 支持反计划
8 固定搭配中
who are you waiting for 等谁
for example mr green is a kind teacher 格林先生位心善良老师
with 法全屏显示
with 介词意义颇时难掌握帮助家理清头绪请允许教材中句子例进行分类配简单解释学作全屏显示哟
1 带着牵着…… (表动作特征)：
run with the kite like this
2 附加附带着……(表事物特征)：
a glass of apple juice two glasses of coke two hamburgers with potato chips rice and fish
3 …… (某)起
a 某起(居住吃喝玩交谈……) ：
now i am in china with my parents
sometimes we go out to eat with our friends
he she＇s talking with a friend
b go come 连 加入某方意思：
do you want to come with me
4 play起构成短语动词play
with 意玩耍……玩弄…… ：
two boys are playing with their yoyos
5 help 起构成 helpwith句式意帮助 (某) 做 (某事)：
on monday and wednesday he helps his friends with their english
6 表示面部神情含着……带着…… ：
i＇m late for school said sun yang with tears in his eyes
7 表示 …… ：
you play it with your feet what do the farmers do with your machines
8 表示 …… 关……：
what＇s wrong with it there＇s something wrong with my computer
般现时述
般现时 1表示事物物特征状态：the sky is blue天空蓝色2表示常性惯性动作：i get up at six every day天六点起床
3表示客观现实：the earth goes around the sun球绕着太阳转
第二请面目构成：
1 be动词：语+be(amisare)+：
i am a boy男孩
2行动词：语+行动词(+)：
we study english学英语
语第三称单数(he sheit)时动词加ses：mary likes chinese玛丽喜欢汉语
第三变化否定句般疑问句特殊疑问句：
1 be动词变化
否定句：语+ be + not +
：he is not a worker工
般疑问句：be +语+
：are you a student
yes i am no i＇m not
特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句：where is my bike
2行动词变化
否定句：语+ don＇t( doesn＇t ) +动词原形(+)：
i don＇t like bread
语第三称单数时doesn＇t构成否定句：
he doesn＇t often play
般疑问句：do( does ) +语+动词原形+：
do you often play football
yes i do no i don＇t
语第三称单数时does构成般疑问句：
does she go to work by bike
yes she does no she doesn＇t
特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句：how does your father go to work
揭开第三称单数秘密
第三称代词 he she it 作语时例：
she is very good at english 英语学
he studies in a middle school 中学学
二单独名名称呼语作语时例
jim often plays football with his friends吉姆常朋友踢足球
does uncle wang like making things 王叔叔喜欢做东西
三数名词作语时例：
is there any juice in the bottle 瓶里果汁
四单数数名词作语时例：
the box is in your room 箱子房间里
what is that girl doing over there 女孩边干什
五单数字算式单字母作语时例：
three plus nine is twelve 三加九等十二
i is an english letter i 英语字母
六指示代词this that等作语时例：
this is her red pen 红钢笔
七代词one作语时例：
one of them is watching tv 中正电视
八定代词something anything nothing 等作语时例：
there＇s something wrong with the computer 台电脑坏
般时登台亮相
i 般时概念
般时表示某时间发生动作存状态常表示时间状语连：last year yesterday等 表示常反复发生动作常often always等频率副词连
例：①i saw him in the street yesterday 昨天街见
②li mei always went to school on foot last year 年李梅总步行学
ii 般时构成
学谓语动词实义动词般时构成
动词式构成：
(1)规动词式构成四条规：
①般动词原形末尾直接加ed：looklooked
②发音字母e结尾动词e加ed：livelived
③末尾辅音字母重读闭音节先双写辅音字母加ed：stopstopped
④末尾辅音字母+y结尾动词先变yi然加ed：studystudied
(2)规动词式需特殊记忆：am(is)was arewere gowent comecame taketook have (has)had等
iii 般时种句型
肯定句结构：语+动词式+：he went to the toy store yesterday 昨天玩具店
否定句结构：语+did not (didn＇t)+动词原形+：he didn＇t go to the toy store yesterday 昨天没玩具店
般时般疑问句构成：did+语+动词原形+：
1) did you go to beijing last week yes we did (no we didn＇t)
2) did you meet the businessman before no i didn＇t (yes i did)
般时特殊疑问句构成：疑问词+did+语+动词原形+：
1) what did you do last night i did my homework
2) where did you go last week i went to shanghai with my parents
般时口诀
般时难表示动作状态记心间
动词式时间状语句末站
否定句简单didn＇t 站动词原形前部分变
般疑问句变did放句子前语动词原形部分次站
特殊疑问句简单疑问词加般疑问句记心间
条请注意动词式牢记
般时精灵
般时表示某时间发生动作存状态
be going to三词组成三词分开意思组合起表示算
中be根语称变化派出isamareto定式符号面动词必须动词原形种句型
陈述句(肯定句)
肯定句中语+be(am is are) + going to +动词原形+：
1i am going to work hard this term算学期努力学
2he is going to buy a new cd after school放学买张新cd
3they are going to visit their teacher tommrow明天老师
否定句be面加not信瞧：
1i am not going to play football after school算踢足球
2she is not going to watch tv this afternool天午算电视
3we are not going to the cinema at night晚电影
二般疑问句
：be(am is are)+语+going to+动词原形+：
1 are you going to read books tonight yes i am no i am not
2is he going to buy a comic book this morningyes he isno he is not
三特殊疑问句
疑问词+be(am is are)+语+ going to+动词原形+：
1what is she going to do this evening
she is going to visit her grandparents
2what are they going to do tomorrow
they are going to play football
次出现朋友特征：this morning this afternoon this evening at night tomorrow this weekend next weeksoon等表示时间词语
时会偷懒表示句子时：
i am going to the park this morning
where are you going this weekend
现进行时述
hello boys and girls nice to see you again 现进行时表示正进行发生动作结构：be (am is are)+动词现分词形式种句型：
陈述句(肯定句)
语+be (am is are)+现分词：
i am reading english正读英语
he is writing正写字 you are running正跑步
二般疑问句
be(am is are)+语+现分词 ：
1 are you singing正唱歌 yes i am唱歌
(no i＇m not唱歌)
2 is he (she) listening to music()听音乐
yes he (she) is()听音乐
[no he (she) isn＇t()听音乐]
三特殊疑问句
疑问词+be (am is are)+语+现分词：
1 what are you doing正干什
i am doing my homework正做作业
2 what is he (she) doing()正干什
he (she) is riding a bike()正骑行车
次介绍三位伙伴： look()listen(听)now(现)常出现句子中请：
look jack is swimming杰克正游泳
listen she is singing听正唱歌
i am cleaning my room now现正扫房间
听述朋友定更加解吧
请现进行时翻译面句子
1 弟弟正游泳 2 听妹妹正唱歌 3 妈妈现正做饭
4 正放风筝正放风筝 5 干什正写字
陈述句事
陈述句叙述事实特点句末句号朗读时通常降调K
陈述句家族中两兄弟：老肯定句老二否定句
老肯定句事持肯定态度常说三句话：
1i am tom 汤姆[系动词be型]
2i have an apple苹果[havehas()动词型]
3i like playing football喜欢踢足球[实义动词型]
4i can cook the meals会做菜[情态动词型]
老二否定句事总持否定态度哥肯定句唱反调老二常哥话加字信请听：
1i am not tom汤姆 2i have not an apple没苹果
3i don＇t like playing football喜欢踢足球
4i can’t cook the meals会做菜
1i’m is a student 2he is go to school at 700 3i can playing football
般疑问句
1 概念yes no(相yes no)回答问句般疑问句
2 含系动词be般疑问句构成
具体说陈述句中am is are时直接提语前遇第称置换成第二称：
i＇m in class 2 grade 1 →are you in class 2 grade 1 年级二班
3 含情态动词般疑问句构成
般疑问句面前等：情态动词am is are样直接提语前问题迎刃解：
i can spell it →can you spell it 会拼写
4 含实义动词般疑问句构成
含实义动词般疑问句构成稍微点讲究句首加do逢语第三称单数谓语动词般现时单数第三称形式v(e)s时奉does座宾变回原形(has→havelikes→like等)时陈述句中some变作any等：
she lives in beijing →does she live in beijing 住北京
i like english →do you like english 喜欢英语
there are some books on my desk→are there any books on your desk
5 少数口语化般疑问句
问前文相问句时省略成and youwhat how about等甚抓关键词读作升调：your pen 钢笔
6 插曲：般疑问句语调
部分般疑问句应读作升调(J)落单词身
：is it a chinese carJ
7 般疑问句应答
yes no(相yes no词)回答问答(句首情态动词am is aredo does)简略回答时注意缩写(否定n＇t)采相应称代词避免重复：yes语(代词)+情态动词am is aredo does表示肯定no语(代词)+情态动词am is are者do does not(n＇t)表示否定：
① is mary a japanese girl 玛丽日女孩
yes she is no she isn＇t
② can lily speak chinese 莉莉会说中国话
no she can＇t sorry i don＇t know 会起知道
③ do you like english 喜欢英语 yes very much 非常喜欢
how 疑问句家子实话实说
how疑问句家子 (how携how much how often 等台)
how 引导特殊疑问句询问身体健康：
how is your mother today 妈妈天身体
询问交通方式
：how does li lei usually go to school 李雷通常样学校
外询问天气：how is the weather today 天天气样
that＇s all thank you
*** how面形容词副词样引导含义特殊疑问句
how old how long how often 等
how old询问年龄：how old is mr wang 王先生年龄
然询问建筑物年头历史等：
how old is this bridge 座桥少年历史
how long询问长度：how long is the yellow river 黄河长
how oftenhow long询问时间长短呢：
how long does it take you to go to work by bike every day
天骑行车班花长时间
how often动作发生频率进行提问：
how often do you go to see your grandma 长时间奶奶
how many数名词数量进行提问：
how many people are there in your family 家里口
how much问数名词量：
how much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里少水
选择疑问句显神通
选择疑问句方提问两种两种情况求方选择种回答问句讲话时供选择项目降调结尾外余项目升调
般疑问句选择疑问句
1 供选择两项目连起
is your brother tall or short 弟弟高矮 he is tall
2 第二选项放句末
will you plant trees or watch tv this morning 天午植树电视
i will plant trees
二特殊疑问句选择疑问句
1 特殊疑问句前选择容
which do you like best dogs cats or monkeys 喜欢
狗猫猴子 i like dogs best
2 选择容前特殊疑问句
is it coffee or tea or what 咖啡茶什 it is juice
3 两选择项目中说话想指明第二选择容讲话时or something代听话讲出正确答案
how much is thirteen plus eight well is it twenty or something
十三加八少二十什
it is twentyone
感叹句工厂
what引导感叹句结构what+a(an)+形容词+名词+(语+谓语)：
what an interesting story it is 趣事啊
what a lovely day it is天气啊
what interesting books they are趣书啊
what bad weather it is坏天气啊 what a beautiful girl漂亮女孩啊
口语中类感叹句时常省略语谓语：
what a big fish条语啊 what a pretty girl秀丽女孩啊
what a beautiful bird漂亮鸟啊
二how引导感叹句结构how+形容词(副词)+语+谓语
how big the dining room is餐厅真啊
how lovely the girls are女孩真爱
how beautiful those flowers are花真美啊
how well she dances跳真呀 how hard he studies学努力啊
how carefully li yan listens李艳听认真啊
口语中类感叹句时常省略语谓语保留感叹部分
how clean 真干净 how fast快啊
完成感叹句： 1 ________ ________the listening room is(语音室真呀)
2 ________ ________ the park is(公园美丽啊)
3 ________ ________ she sings(唱太)
特殊疑问句
1 定义
特殊疑问词开头陈述句中某部分提出疑问 进行发问句子特殊疑问句
2 特殊疑问词全搜索
句话： wh开头外加结伴行名词 how形容词兄弟姐妹：
what(什)why(什)who(谁) where(里) which() what class(什课) what time(什时间) what number(什号码) how(样)how many(少) how old() how much(少)等
3 特殊疑问句构成特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+般疑问句构成：
how old are you
what＇s this in english 英语讲
特殊疑问句时特殊解：果问语语定语时时特殊疑问句起成特殊疑问词(+语)+陈述句：
who＇s not here today 天谁没
which pen is red 枝钢笔红色
4 特殊疑问句语调插件
般说特殊疑问句读成降调(K)单词承担重：
what row are you in(K) 第排
where ise (K) e里
5 特殊疑问句答复扫描
回答特殊疑问句yes no什山唱什歌形容特殊疑问句应答 问什答什(尤简略回答更明显)：
how old is your sister 妹妹年
she＇s only five only five ()5岁
根答句写问句
1my bag is under the chair 2he’s eleven 3i’m a bus driver
4li yan is not here 5this pencilcase is 5 yuan 6you can take a bus
学学英语时否注意英语疑问句汉语英语中疑问句种what who where how等开头疑问句类疑问句便做特殊疑问句表示疑问词疑问词掌握特殊疑问句起勇闯三关吧
第关： 疑问词关
询问容疑问词便问物what问(电话)号码what问who问点where问年龄how old问身体情况how问年级what grade等例：
1 what＇s that in english it＇s a book
2 how old are you i＇m fourteen
第二关： 语序关
英语中疑问句般应倒装语序动词be(can等)放语前面特殊疑问句语序应注意特殊疑问词放句首例：
1 where are you from 2 how is your father
然果疑问词句中作语直接动词例：who is lin ying
第三关： 回答关
特殊疑问句进行回答yesno应根询问容直接作出回答 例：what class are you in i＇m in class nine
回答时问句中名词答句中常代词代thisthat指物常it代thesethose指指物时常 they代例：
1 where is mr wang from he is from beijing
2 what are these they are boxes
然应注意朗读时特殊疑问句应降调例：
how old is your englishKteacher
there be 结构法
there be句型特点语放be边
语列时be语变
变疑问简单be提there前
变否定难be面not添
肯定句中some 疑问否定any换
介词短语表点表存记心间
there be语前havehas语
语列时there be第语变
列语表have正理
there be表存 havehas表
have烦恼
动词have基涵义强调属关系表示拥：
i have a computer台电脑
学见译成错特错实法意外少涵义呢请：
1作买讲：
i want to have a kilo of meat想买公斤肉
2作作讲：
excuse me may i have your pen扰钢笔
3加表示食品饮料等名词意吃喝(eatdrink)：
i have eat an egg for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋
4面加表示某种活动名词意举行进行：
the students are having a class学生课
5作邀请招讲：
thank you for having me感谢邀请
6善交朋友词构成常见固定搭配：
have a rest休息会have a good time愉快have a lookhave a talk交谈 have a meeting开会等等
*** 第三称单数词尾直接加s (haves )hashavehas否定句疑问句中助助动词do does构成疑问句助don＇t doesn＇t构成否定句has原成have ： lily has some red pencils
(否定句)lily doesn＇t have any red pencils
(疑问句)does lily have any red pencils
have否定句疑问句助助动词直接havehas
加not构成否定句havehas提句首构成疑问句种变法
havehas作讲时千万变错呀：
1 i have an eraser
(否定句)i haven＇t an eraser (疑问句)do you have an eraser
2 we have lunch at school
误：we have not lunch at school 正：we don＇t have lunch at school
do 四作
动词do句中作概述四句十二字：做实义助动词前文强语气
作：实义do
do作实义动词时do does did done doing五种形式物物分：
1 vt 做研究整理完成：
①the old man does an hour of sport every day
②she did her homework at home last night
③mother was doing the cooking when i reached home
④have you done the exercises yet
2 vi 行动工作进展足够：
① kate does very well in her chinese
② how do you do ③ well done ④ that will do
作二：助动do
do作助动词时do does did三种形式词义限含行动词般现时般时两种时态否定句疑问句中：
①they don＇t have any tickets for tonight＇s concert
②kate stayed at home last night didn＇t she
③how many books does the library have
④she doesn＇t do the washing in the evening
作三：代do
避免动词重复语言简练常do does did代前文行动词：
①tom runs much faster than you do
②lucy can you get some more tea please sure i＇ll do it right away
②who broke the cup mimi did
③i like bananas so does he
作四：语气do
突出感情色彩do常祈句强调句倒装句中加强语气：
① do be careful ② don＇t tell a lie
③ he did come
④ you often go to the park so we do
愁眉展助动词did
1 底时did
did助动词样身意义独立作谓语动词起构成谓语构成般时否定句疑问句然常常代文中行动词式
i didn＇t go to school last sunday 周日没学
did you buy a new pen yesterday 昨天买枝新钢笔
2 did身动词底什形式
朋友总注意did身动词什形式否定句疑问句中
did身动词必须原形 昨天没家吃午饭
[误] he didn＇t had lunch at home yesterday
[正] he didn＇t have lunch at home yesterday
3 be动词代
说含行(实义)动词般时肯定句变成否定句疑问句时be动词必须did含be动词句子构成否定句疑问句绝会
did露面 例句：they went to the park last week (改否定句)
[误] they weren＇t go to the park last week
[正] they didn＇t go to the park last week
be 四功 be功动词初级英语里见四种法：
功系动词be
be连系动词中心词义句型+系+表结构be形式常am is are(现式)was were(式)willcanmaymust be(助动词情态动词+原形)havehashad been(助动词+分词)等：
to help animals is helping people(般现时)
the twins were very busy yesterday(般时)
it will be sunny tomorrow(般时)
she has been ill for over a week(现完成时)
功二助动词be
助动词be词义辅助动词起句中作谓语动词法：
1 be+doing：构成进行时态现两种进行时态：
the girls is reading and copying the new words now
young tom was always asking questions and trying out new ideas
2 be+done：构成动语态(语动作承受者done必须物动词)：
tea is grown in my hometown(般现时动语态)
this building was built three years ago(般时动语态)
our classroom has been cleaned and tidied already(现完成时动语态)
how could this kind of cakes be made in your home(含情态动词动语态)
that is a day never to be forgotten(动词定式动语态)
3 be+going to do表示算做某事be现两种形式：
we are going to plant trees in the park
i didn＇t know if she was going to come here
4 be+to do表示计划安排做某事：
the new shop is not to be opened till next monday
one night an angel came to mary and told her that she was to have this special boy
功三there be
there be句式：there be+语部分+状语部分表示某处存某物be常现时时时等：
oh cool and there are many things to see there is even a deer park in sanya
there are about 80 pyramids in egypt
will there be a football match in your school next week
功四实义be
be视实义动词具实际词义成做发生举行逗留达等：
his daughter wants to be a doctor for animals in her twenties
kate＇s birthday party will be at half past six this evening
jim has been in china for more than two years but he has not yet been to yichang
开like文档
like作动词作介词时分辨词性否真容易混淆面家创建like文档开like法目然
文档1like作动词意喜欢爱
1like+名词(代词)表示喜欢某某物
操练mary likes apples a lot 玛丽非常喜欢苹果
2like doing (sth) 表示喜欢做某事侧重常性喜欢做某事
操练she likes reading 喜欢阅读
3like to do (sth) 表示喜欢做(某事)侧重具体次性动作行表示偶然喜欢做某事
操练i like playing football but i like to play basketball today 喜欢踢足球天喜欢篮球
4 would like sth would like to do sth表示想某物想做某事would like短语相wantwant语气更委婉
操练i would like some cakes 想蛋糕
i would like to have dumplings 想吃饺子
5would like sb to do sth表示想某做某事
操练i＇d like you to go shopping with me想起购物
相关链接表示喜欢程度(非常)喜欢句式加a lot a littlevery much等表示喜欢(做某事)……don＇t doesn＇t like (doing to do sth)时加at all表示喜欢程度
文档2like作介词意……样……
1like接名词代词作宾语
操练don＇t throw it like this 样扔
2like分belook构成be likelook like短语意……样
操练she is like her mother 长母亲
some any
someany含义修饰数名词数名词法
some 般肯定句中
there are some girls in the classroom 教室里女孩
some时疑问句表示期肯定回答表示某事疑问
will you give me some ink 请墨水
any般疑问句否定句中
are there any maps on the wall 墙图 there aren＇t any trees behind the house 房子面没树
请someany填空句意完整
1 are there ______ bananas in the bag
2 there are ______ goats under the tree
3 there aren＇t ______ people on the bus
4 there are ______ roses on the table
*** 少须计较
**how many复数名词 少事书
误how many storybook do you have 误how much storybook do you have
正 how many storybooks do you have
想少块面包
误 how many piece of bread does he want
误 how much piece of bread does he want
正 how many pieces of bread does he want
**how muchhow much 少问题修饰数名词
需少肉
误 how many meat do you need 正 how much meat do you need
请家评评理底谁外问少钱how much
：how much was your pen 钢笔少钱
how much are those things 东西少钱
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