Unit2 语法纳
初探般时
般时法常见时间状语
法
常见时间状语
1般时表示某时间发生动作存状态常表示时间状语连
2般时表示常反复发生动作
：They bought beautiful dresses for the party 聚会买漂亮裙子
I watched the World Cup every night last month 月晚世界杯
last year(年) last month(月) last week(周) last night(昨晚) three days ago(三天前) in+年份 this morning(天早) yesterday(昨天) the day before yesterday(前天) 等等
二般时结构
1 含be动词般时句式结构：
①陈述句
句式结构
肯定式
I was…
HesheIt was…
WeYouthey were…
否定式
I was not (wasn’t)…
HeSheIt was not (wasn’t)…
WeYouThey were not (weren’t)…
②般疑问句简略答语
称
句式结构
第称
Was I…
Yes you were (肯定回答) No you weren’t (否定回答)
Were we…
Yes weyou were (肯定回答)No weyou weren’t (否定回答)
第二称
Were you…
Yes I was (肯定回答)No I wasn’t (否定回答)
Were you…
Yes we were (肯定回答)No we weren’t (否定回答)
第三称
Was he (sheit)…
Yes he(sheit) was(肯定回答)No he(sheit) wasn’t(否定回答)
Were they…
Yes they were(肯定回答)No they weren’t(否定回答)
2 含行动词般时句式结构：
①陈述句
句式结构 (eat例)
肯定式
IHeSheItWeYouThey ate…
否定式
IHeSheItWeYouThey did not (didn’t) eat
②般疑问句简略答语
称
句式结构 (eat例)
第称
Did I eat
Yes you did (肯定回答)No you didn’t (否定回答)
Did we eat
Yes weyou did (肯定回答)No weyou didn’t (否定回答)
第二称
Did you eat…
Yes Iwe did (肯定回答)No lwe didn’t (否定回答)
第三称
Did hesheit eat
Yes hesheit did (肯定回答)No hesheit didn’t (否定回答)
Did they eat
Yes they did (肯定回答)No they didn’t (否定回答)
三般时陈述句变般疑问句
1 含be动词般时陈述句变般疑问句时句中原be动词移句首
：My cousin was very busy last weekend 表姐周末忙→ Was your cousin
very busy last weekend 表姐周末忙？
2 含行动词般时陈述句变般疑问句时助助动词did句中原谓语动词变原形
：Mike saw a film last night 迈克昨天晚场电影→ Did Mike see a film
last night 迈克昨天晚电影？
试身手 括号单词适形式填空
Last Sunday I 1 ( go) to a shopping centre with my mum and dad We
2 (see) a little boy in blue on the floor crying He 3 (not be) happy
4 (be) he lost So I asked him Are you OK He 5 (say) I can’t find my mum Then my dad 6 (take) him to an office in the shopping centre I 7 (give) him a candy The little boy 8 (not do) cry any more About half an hour I heard a woman saying to someone 9 (do) you see a little boy in blue
Then I guided the woman to see her son We both 10 (feel) very happy
参考答案 1 went 2 saw 3 wasn’t 4 Was 5 said 6 took 7 gave
8 didn’t 9 Did 10 felt
动词式变化规：
1般情况直接面+ed：cleancleaned watchwatched
2发音e结尾动词直接动词词尾+d构成式：likeliked dancedanced
3辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词双写辅音词尾字母+ed构成式：stopstopped planplanned
4辅音字母+y结尾动词y变i+ed：studystudied
规变化：
Is –was amwas arewere do did
Drink drank sleepslept 等
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初探般时
般时法常见时间状语
法
常见时间状语
1般时表示某时间发生动作存状态常表示时间状语连
2般时表示常反复发生动作
：They bought beautiful dresses for the party 聚会买漂亮裙子
I watched the World Cup every night last month 月晚世界杯
last year(年) last month(月) last week(周) last night(昨晚) three days ago(三天前) in+年份 this morning(天早) yesterday(昨天) the day before yesterday(前天) 等等
二般时结构
1 含be动词般时句式结构：
①陈述句
句式结构
肯定式
I was…
HesheIt was…
WeYouthey were…
否定式
I was not (wasn’t)…
HeSheIt was not (wasn’t)…
WeYouThey were not (weren’t)…
②般疑问句简略答语
称
句式结构
第称
Was I…
Yes you were (肯定回答) No you weren’t (否定回答)
Were we…
Yes weyou were (肯定回答)No weyou weren’t (否定回答)
第二称
Were you…
Yes I was (肯定回答)No I wasn’t (否定回答)
Were you…
Yes we were (肯定回答)No we weren’t (否定回答)
第三称
Was he (sheit)…
Yes he(sheit) was(肯定回答)No he(sheit) wasn’t(否定回答)
Were they…
Yes they were(肯定回答)No they weren’t(否定回答)
2 含行动词般时句式结构：
①陈述句
句式结构 (eat例)
肯定式
IHeSheItWeYouThey ate…
否定式
IHeSheItWeYouThey did not (didn’t) eat
②般疑问句简略答语
称
句式结构 (eat例)
第称
Did I eat
Yes you did (肯定回答)No you didn’t (否定回答)
Did we eat
Yes weyou did (肯定回答)No weyou didn’t (否定回答)
第二称
Did you eat…
Yes Iwe did (肯定回答)No lwe didn’t (否定回答)
第三称
Did hesheit eat
Yes hesheit did (肯定回答)No hesheit didn’t (否定回答)
Did they eat
Yes they did (肯定回答)No they didn’t (否定回答)
三般时陈述句变般疑问句
1 含be动词般时陈述句变般疑问句时句中原be动词移句首
：My cousin was very busy last weekend 表姐周末忙→ Was your cousin
very busy last weekend 表姐周末忙？
2 含行动词般时陈述句变般疑问句时助助动词did句中原谓语动词变原形
：Mike saw a film last night 迈克昨天晚场电影→ Did Mike see a film
last night 迈克昨天晚电影？
试身手 括号单词适形式填空
Last Sunday I 1 ( go) to a shopping centre with my mum and dad We
2 (see) a little boy in blue on the floor crying He 3 (not be) happy
4 (be) he lost So I asked him Are you OK He 5 (say) I can’t find my mum Then my dad 6 (take) him to an office in the shopping centre I 7 (give) him a candy The little boy 8 (not do) cry any more About half an hour I heard a woman saying to someone 9 (do) you see a little boy in blue
Then I guided the woman to see her son We both 10 (feel) very happy
参考答案 1 went 2 saw 3 wasn’t 4 Was 5 said 6 took 7 gave
8 didn’t 9 Did 10 felt
动词式变化规：
1般情况直接面+ed：cleancleaned watchwatched
2发音e结尾动词直接动词词尾+d构成式：likeliked dancedanced
3辅音字母结尾重读闭音节动词双写辅音词尾字母+ed构成式：stopstopped planplanned
4辅音字母+y结尾动词y变i+ed：studystudied
规变化：
Is –was amwas arewere do did
Drink drank sleepslept 等
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