湖南长沙马王堆汉墓女尸英文导游词
mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha about 4km from downtown changshain the preceeding centuries it was bured here hence the name mawangduiformerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together
from 1972 to early 1974 chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroadthey excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a wellpreserved female corpse from the tombsaccording to seals unearthed from tomb no2chancellor to the prince to changshaseal of the marquis of dai
we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family
according to the historical records licang died in the secong year of the reign of empress lu the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate which readsthe first day of the second month in the twelfth year after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ＇ wife whose personal name according to an unearthed seal was xingzhui a study of conclusion that tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century bc
a little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb
now i will introduce this thing to you one by one
these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 they fall into three categoriesattendants musicians and oddjobservants no doubt they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai which reveal the parasitic life of the family
now pls look at these instuments an intact zither with 25 strings pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 in addition a zither a t stringed harp pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside the pipes found in tomb no3 there is a silvery point on each reed which controls the pitch this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds ever used in wind instruments in the world
these are weaponsthey wre excavated from tomb no3 there are 38 weapons altogether including bows a crossbow arrows an arrow seabbard a weapon stand halberds spearsetccompared with the weapon of the warring state period the bow the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows
could travel futher along with the garrison map they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state
we know that china is a very big agricultural state and long long ago when people lived in western han period there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry look all these things were excavated from the tombs the agricultural produce includes rice wheat barley soybean red peas hemp seeds vegetablethe animal produce includes deer oxen goats sheep pigs bares chickens fishes and even chicken eggs
well lacquer ware so beautiful 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3 they includ tripods vases square vases boxes toilet boxes pitchers ladles cups caved cup containers an armreat a screen a game tool and a dustpam most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer and some of a bamboo or hemp base the designs either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes were done in smooth and gracefullines with gorgeous color the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty now we have seen the areound parts of the first hall pls follow me to the central past here you can see the silk fabrics
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mawangdui is located in the eastern outskirts of changsha about 4km from downtown changshain the preceeding centuries it was bured here hence the name mawangduiformerly there were two eastern mounds here closely linked together
from 1972 to early 1974 chinese archacological workers unearthed three tombs of the wester han dynasty here and achieved tremendous results that attracted wide attention at home and abroadthey excavated more than 3000 cultural relied and a wellpreserved female corpse from the tombsaccording to seals unearthed from tomb no2chancellor to the prince to changshaseal of the marquis of dai
we know that the mawangdui was burial ground of licang chancellor to the prince of changsha statte and mqrquis of dai in the early western han dynasty and his family
according to the historical records licang died in the secong year of the reign of empress lu the occupants in tomb no3 were believed to be his son unearthed from the tomb was a wooden tablet with the burial bate which readsthe first day of the second month in the twelfth year after careful textual research this was indentified as the twelfth year of reign of the han emperor wen ci the corpse in tomb no1 is that of licang ＇ wife whose personal name according to an unearthed seal was xingzhui a study of conclusion that tomb no1 dates from about the 6th dacade of the 2nd century bc
a little later than tomb no3 tomb no1 is the best preserved and most of the relies showed here were excavated from this tomb
now i will introduce this thing to you one by one
these are figurines 162 wooden figurines were unearthed from tomb no1 and 104 form tomb no3 they fall into three categoriesattendants musicians and oddjobservants no doubt they represent the numerous servants enslaved by the marquis of dai which reveal the parasitic life of the family
now pls look at these instuments an intact zither with 25 strings pipes composed of 22 pierced bamboo sticks and a set of pitch pipes were found in tomb no1 in addition a zither a t stringed harp pipes and bamboo flutes were excavated from tonb no3 strinkingly bamboo reads were found inside the pipes found in tomb no3 there is a silvery point on each reed which controls the pitch this is the material evidence of the earliest reeds ever used in wind instruments in the world
these are weaponsthey wre excavated from tomb no3 there are 38 weapons altogether including bows a crossbow arrows an arrow seabbard a weapon stand halberds spearsetccompared with the weapon of the warring state period the bow the crossbow and arrows were somewhat improved so that arrows
could travel futher along with the garrison map they help us to get an idea of the military situation in chansha state
we know that china is a very big agricultural state and long long ago when people lived in western han period there had come into being somewhat developed cultivation and animal husbandry look all these things were excavated from the tombs the agricultural produce includes rice wheat barley soybean red peas hemp seeds vegetablethe animal produce includes deer oxen goats sheep pigs bares chickens fishes and even chicken eggs
well lacquer ware so beautiful 184 pieces of lacquer ware were unearthed from tomb no1 and 316 pieces from tomb no3 they includ tripods vases square vases boxes toilet boxes pitchers ladles cups caved cup containers an armreat a screen a game tool and a dustpam most of them r made of a wood base coated in lacquer and some of a bamboo or hemp base the designs either painted in lacquer or pasted or incised with very fine strokes were done in smooth and gracefullines with gorgeous color the exquisitely wrought lacquer wares indicate the highly developed state of lacquer crafts manship and a side light on the economic situation of the early han dynasty now we have seen the areound parts of the first hall pls follow me to the central past here you can see the silk fabrics
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《香当网》用户分享的内容，不代表《香当网》观点或立场，请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性！
该内容是文档的文本内容，更好的格式请下载文档