正确引作品原文专家学者述写英语文重环节注意引述文机统逻辑性注意引述格式 (英语文参考文献)规范性)引述观点直接引间接引采种方式文作者必须注明引文字作者出处目前美国学术界通行做法引文圆括弧形式注明引文作者出处现针文中引述情况部分规范格式分述
1引文足三行引文机融合文中
the divorce of arnold's personal desire from his inheritance results in the familiar picture of victorian man alone in an alien universe(roper9)
里圆括弧中roper引文作者姓(必注出全名)阿拉伯数字引文出处页码(写成p9)作者姓页码间需空格需标点符号句号应置第二圆括弧
2引述文字果超三行应引文文文字分开例示
whitman has proved himself an eminent democratic representative and precursor and his democratic vistas
is an admirable and characteristic
diatribe and if one is sorry that in it
whitman is unable to conceive the
extreme crises of society one is certain
that no society would be tolerable whoses
citizens could not find refreshment in its
buoyant democratic idealism(chase 165)
里格式两点加注意引文行距英语文左边第字母十空格应第十格起二引文需加引号末尾句号应标词
3需引文中插注某词语加解释方括号(圆括弧)
drbeaman points out thathe [charles darw in] has been an important factor in the debate between evolutionary theory and biblical creationism(9)
值注意例中引文作者姓已出现引导句中圆括弧中需注明引文出处页码
4果拟引文字中文关词语需删需省略号果省略号出现引文中三点出现引文末四点点表示句号置第二圆括弧(般说应避免引文开头省略号)点字母间点点间需空格
mary shelley hated tyranny andlooked upon the poor as pathetic victims of the social system and upon the rich and highbornwith undisguised scorn and contempt(nitchie 43)
5引文出部卷书注明作者姓页码外需注明卷号
professor chen jia's a history of english literature aimed to give chinese readersa historical survey of english literature from its earliest beginnings down to the 20thcentury(chen1i)
圆括弧里1卷号写罗马数字i页码说明引文出第1卷序言(引言序言导言等写罗马数字标明页码)外书名 a history of english literature
划线规范格式书名包括成书形式出版作品名(失乐园)均需划线斜体字作品诗歌散文短篇说等标题双引号标出to autumn前面出现democratic vistas等
6果英语文中引作者两篇两篇作品注明引文作者页码外注明作品名
bacon condemned platoasan obstacle to science(farrington philosophy 35)
farrington points out that aristotle's father nicomachus a physician probably trained his son in medicine(aristotle 15)
两例子分引farrington两部著作圆括弧中分注出引书名免混淆两部作品名均缩写形式(书名太长圆括弧中加注明时均需缩写形式)全名分 founder of scientific philosophy the philosophy of francis baconand aristotle
7评析诗歌常需引原诗句引格式例示
when beowulf dives upwards through the water and reaches the surfacethe surging waves great tracts of water were all cleansed(1162021)
里引诗句斜线号隔开斜线号前字母标点符号间均需空格圆括弧中写1正文格式英语文格式 line缩写21必写成1621果引诗句超三行需引诗句文文字分开
文档香网(httpswwwxiangdangnet)户传
《香当网》用户分享的内容,不代表《香当网》观点或立场,请自行判断内容的真实性和可靠性!
该内容是文档的文本内容,更好的格式请下载文档