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易错题名师指导:短语动词陷阱题

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贡献于2012-08-09

字数:4136

易错题名师指导:短语动词陷阱题
◆精编陷阱题训练◆
  1 To our surprise the stranger _____ to be an old friend of my mother’s
  A turned out B turned up
  C set out D set up
  2 All the girls swam in the lake except two who _____ halfway
  A gave off B gave up
  C gave away D gave out
  3 If the new arrangement doesn’t _____ we’ll go back to the old one
  A work over B work out
  C work up D work in
  4 Have great changes taken place in your village Yes A new school was ______ in the village last year
  A held up B set up
  C sent up D brought up
  5 I had to ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone
  A give up B put up
  C hang up D ring up
  6 Elephants would ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished
  A die down B die out
  C die away D die off
  7 My study of biology has ___C___ much of my spare time but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment
  A taken off B taken down
  C taken up D taken away
  8 The plan ___ just because people were unwilling to cooperate(合作)
  A broke down B pulled down
  C turned down D put down
  9 The government has _______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children
  A asked for B called for
  C looked for D paid for
  10 John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to ______ all his trousers to his measure
  A let out B give away
  C bring in D make up
  11 I can ______ some noise while I’m studying but I can’t stand very loud noise
  A put up with B get rid of
  C have effect on D keep away from
  12 The mother often tells her son to be a good boy warning him to ______ trouble
  A hold back from B keep out of
  C break away from D get rid of
  13 To my surprise the manager ______ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason
  A cut off B held up
  C brought down D kept back
  14 Steven has a lot of work to _______ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days
  A take up B make up
  C work out D carry out
  15 Although Jane agrees with me on most points there was one on which she was unwilling to _______
  A give out B give in
  C give away D give off
  16 You should ______ what your parents expect of you
  A live up to B stand up to
  C look up to D run up to
  17 I can hardly believe my eyes What a poor composition you have _______ There are so many wrong spellings in it
  A turned into B turned off
  C turned to D turned in
  18 Why don’t we go for a picnic this weekend Good idea I would ______ the car and you’ll prepare the food
  A look after B take care of
  C see about D get down to
  19 How I wish that I could ______ my ideas in simple and wonderful English when chatting on the net
  A set out B set off
  C set over D set up
  20 Some kinds of animals can _______ the colour of their surroundings
  A take on B dress up
  C put on D get into
  答案解析
  1 选Aturn out 意结果原等turn up 意找 发现出现开音量等set out 意开始出发陈述等set up 意设立竖立架起升起创(纪录)提出等
  2 选Bgive up 意放弃give out 意分发发出(气味热等)发表精疲力竭give away意送掉分发放弃泄露出卖give off 意发出(蒸汽光等)长出(枝杈等)
  3 选Bwork out 表示预期结果work over 意调查重做work up 意逐步建立逐步发展work in 意配合引进
  4 选Bset up 意建立hold up 意举起支撑继续阻挡拦截send up 意发出射出长出升bring up 意教育培养提出
  5 选Cgive up 指放弃put up 指举起架起修建张贴等hang up 指挂断(电话)ring up 指某电话
  6 选Bdie away 指(声音风光线等)渐息渐弱die down 指(慢慢)熄灭静die off 指死die out 指(家族种族俗观念等)灭绝绝迹
  7 选Ctake up 意开始(学事等)继续占接纳提出take off意脱起飞折请假take away 意取走take down 意写拆
  8 选Abreak down意中止毁掉压倒停顿倒塌pull down 意摧毁推翻降低身体变差turn down 意拒绝关音量减弱降低put down 意放拒绝镇压削减记
  9 选Bcall for 意求提倡ask for 意请求索look for 意寻找pay for 意……付钱
  10 选Alet out 意放掉泄露放出租give away 意送掉分发放弃泄露 出卖步bring in 意生产 挣介绍引进make up 意弥补虚构缝制整理解编辑化妆
  11 选Aput up with 意忍受容忍get rid of 意摆脱消掉have effect on 意……影响keep away from意远离接
  12 选Bhold back from 意……隐瞒keep out of 意……外break away from 意脱离get rid of 意摆脱消掉
  13 选Dkeep back 意扣留阻挡隐瞒hold up意举起支撑bring down 意倒击落死降低cut off 意切断断绝
  14 选Bmake up 意弥补虚构整理编辑化妆take up 意起开始事继续吸收work out 意计算出设计出预期结果carry out 意完成实现贯彻执行
  15 选Bgive in 意步屈服交give away 意分发赠送背弃出卖泄漏 give off 意发出(光热声音气味等)give out 意分发散发完耗垮掉失灵出障发表公布发出(热声音信号等)
  16 选Alive up to 意实践做stand up to 意勇敢抵抗look up to 意尊敬仰run up to 意达积累
  17 选Dturn in 意交turn into 意进入()变成turn to 意转变成求助致力turn off 意关掉避开
  18 选Csee about 意查询留意look aftertake careof均表示顾关心get down to 意开始认真考虑
  19 选Aset out 意陈述陈列出发开始set off 意出发动身set over 意移交置……指派……理set up意设立竖立架起升起创(纪录)提出
  20 选Atake on 意披呈现具雇接纳流行dress up 意扮装饰伪装put on 意穿……放装出增加get into意进入陷入穿

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